河南省天一大联考2018届高三上学期阶段性测试(二)英语试卷word版有答案AwlKnl

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2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语 Word版

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

1.Where is the man’s cell phone now?A. On the deskB. In the bedroomC. Behind the TV2.What does the woman do probably?A. A secretaryB. A studentC. A housewife3.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Water the plantsB. Have a restC. Wash the car4.What does the man mean?A. Few people read his articleB. The woman can’t convince himC. Most readers don’t agree with him5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A business tripB. A change in the scheduleC. John’s flight第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语Word版含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语Word版含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

河南省天一大联考2018届高三上期期末考试英语试题

河南省天一大联考2018届高三上期期末考试英语试题考生注意：1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。

1. What does the man often do on the weekend?A. He does some exercise.B. He watches a DVD.C. He relaxes outdoors.2. When will the woman have dinner tomorrow?A. At noon.B. At three o'clock.C. At six o'clock.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B. At the airport.C. In a restaurant.4. What does the man think of the test?A. FunB. EasyC. Hard5. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about his birthday.B. To wish her a happy birthday.C. To invite her to go to a party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

河南天一大联考2018届高三英语上学期阶段测试二带答案

河南天一大联考2018届高三英语上学期阶段测试（二）带答案绝密★启用前试卷类型:全国卷天一大联考2017-2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）英语本试题卷共12页。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试题卷上答題无效。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1.Whatpreventsthewomanfromtakingherholiday?A.Shehastofinishhertermpanotheremployhhernewanmos tprobablydonext?A.GetsomechangefromJapayphilephrrowacamera?A.Al4.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?A.TakeJanetothemovl.5.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Liveinthedormitnt.C.Workoutthecost.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小超5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

天一大联考2018-2019学年高三阶段性测试

天一大联考2018-2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（二）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ABeore the Civil War, a vast, loosely organized and constantly changing set of routes known as the Underground Railroad helped up to 100,000 slaves escaped to the Northern free states. From “conductors” to “stationmasters”, here are some of the Underground Railroad’s most notable participants.Harriet TubmanNicknamed “Moses,” she would go on to become the Underground Railroad’s most famous “conductor,” involved in about 13 rescue operations and leading at least 70 slaves to the “promised land” of Canada. including several siblings. Being A master of tricks, such as leaving on Saturdays, two days before slave owners could post runaway notices in the newspapers, she boasted of having never lost a single passenger.William StillFrom Wilmington, the last Underground Railroad station in the slave state of Delaware, many runaways made their way to the office of William Still. Recording the personal histories of his visitors, Still eventually published a book that provided great insight into how the Underground Railroad operated. One arrival to his office turned out to be his long-lost brother.Levi CoffinKnown as the “president of the Underground Railroad,” Levi Coffin determined to help slaves at age 7 when he witnessed chained slaves being driven to be sold. Later, he grew to be a “stationmaster”. He claimed to have assisted about 3,300 slaves, saying he and his wife, Catherine, rarely passed a week without hearing a telltale (告密者) nighttime knock on their side door.Elijah AndersonLight skinned enough to pass for a white slave owner, Anderson took numerous trips into Kentucky, where he purportedly rounded up 20 to 30 slaves at a time and took them to the free states. The work was extremely dangerous. Later he was accused of “help ing slaves to run away”and was arrest. On the very day of his release in 1861, Anderson was found dead in his cell.21. What was the duty of “conductors” in the Underground Railroad?A. Guiding slaves to their destination.B. Giving away free tickets to slaves.C. Providing hiding places for slaves.D. Donating money and goods to slaves.22. Who contributed a lot to people’s learning about the Underground Railroad?A. Harriet TubmanB. Levi CoffinC. William StillD. Elijah Anderson23. Why was Elijah Anderson put into prison?A. He pretended to be a white.B. He assisted slaves to escape.C. He killed several slave ownersD. He betrayed his partners.24. What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text?A. All of them were born slaves.B. They lost their lives for the freedom of slaves.C.They are founders of modern subway.D.They are contributors to the Underground Railroad.BWhen jumping off a diving board, a belly flop is not the outcome most people are looking for, but for those competing in the crazy Norwegian sport of Dødsing, hitting the water belly first is a risk that comes with the territory.Dødsing, or “Death Diving”, is a Norwegian extreme sport that has daredevils jumping from a 10-meter-high board with their arms and legs spread out in an x-formation. The goal is to keep the pose for as long as possible and curl your body slightly right before hitting the water to prevent injuries. At the World Dødsing Championship, a wacky competition held every summer since 2008, the diver who manages to remain flat the longest during their jump is pronounced the winner.But there are plenty of fearless dødsing divers at the world championship, so in order to determine the winner, judges also take into account other factors, such as the speed, height and power of the jump, the originality of the jumping style and the spray produced when hitting the water.The painful-looking sport is believed to have been invented during the 1960’s, at the famous Frognerbadet pool complex in Oslo, probably by a bunch of kids trying to show off in front of their friends. The first ever dødsing championship was a small affair, with just six divers and about a dozen spectators, but after the founding of Det internasjonale dødseforbundet (The International Dødsing Association) in 2011, its popularity grew exponentially. These days, the World Dødsing Championship held at Frognerbadet is a big event, featuring close to 100 divers and thousands of spectators.It’s no surprise that the popularity of has begun spreading across Europe in recent years. It is, after all, a fun sport to watch, as confirmed by the thousands of spectators gathering every year to see who can make the biggest splash. It’s fun for the divers as well, although they admit that coming out of the pool with a few bruises is to be expected, as well.“It is both fun and challenging. It’s fun to push yourself a little, feel the adrenaline,” dødsing diver Arne Veim Haugland says.25. What will be taken into consideration when deciding the winner?A. The height of the diver.B. The depth of the water.C. The length of the board.D. The time of remaining flat.26. Which of the following can best describe those who participate in dødsing?A. Aggressive.B. Strong.C. Brave.D. Patience.27. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4?A. The reason for the popularity of dødsing.B. The origin and development of dødsing.C. The number of the audience of dødsing.D. The requirements of the competition of dødsing.CI miss the internet. I know that, technically, the internet still exists. But I miss the old days before money invaded the internet – the early 2000s when I created the literary blog.Back then, nothing you did mattered. And that gave you freedom. Back then, the online book culture was run mostly by enthusiasts and amateurs, people who were creating blogs and webzines simply for the pleasure of it, rather than to build a career or a brand. I know that nostalgia is a stupid emotion, but still I regret the day money found the internet. Once advertisers showed up, offering to pay us to do the thing we were doing just for fun, it was very hard to say no.The problem with doing what you love as a day job is that you have to make compromises in order to make money. When you’re just an enthusiast, you can write about anything you want. Your only restriction is the limit of your curiosity.But you probably won’t get much attention. And in the world of online publishing, attention is everything. Your profit is linked directedly to how many clicks and page views you got.In order to make enough money to run a real publication, you have to write about books everyone has already heard of. You have to narrow your conversation down to the one that is already happening elsewhere. It’s not just the publications that prefer these voices, it’s the readers themselves.I had given up on the site making money, and I would just shrug and continue to publish the voices I was interested in. I was lucky because I have a side business as consultant, so the advertising dollars were not essential. But for those who do rely on this income, they have to align their coverage to their audience’s desires.There is a way to strike a balance: do the shallow things that you know will get money, and let that pay for your favorite project.28. The author is most likely to be _______.A. a writerB.an advertiserC.an actorD.a teacher29. Why does the author miss the Internet in the early 2000s?A. He could earn a lot of money.B. He had free access to the Internet.C. His literary blog was very money.D. His interest was not affected by money.30 Which of the following could get the most clicks?A. Compositions written by students.B. Reports about advanced science.C. Articles about popular topics.D. Reviews about books few people have read.31. What advice does the author give in the text?A. Think twice before you act.B. Never do things against your will.C. Earn money to do your favorite things.D. Follow your dream until you achieve it.D‘Moby-Dick’ is a famous novel by American writer Herman Melville which tells a story about Captain Ahab. The captain lost his leg because of the whale called Moby Dick. So he determined to slaughter the White whale, even if he had to lose everything including his own life.The story is based on Melville’s real life experience on a ship ‘Acushnet’. Apart from his own experiences on the whaler he got his sources from two real life stories: one was the sinking of ‘Essex’ and the other was the killing of a sperm whale, Mocha Dick. In fact this ground-breaking author wrote this novel without actually visiting the Island Nantucket.In 1852 on his visit to Massachusetts he met Captain George Pollard Jr. who was in charge ofthe ‘Essex’, which was a ship that sank in the sea in 1820. Pollard managed to survive and returned only to captain another ship called the ‘Two Brothers’. Regrettably two years later, this too did not have a fate different from the earlier vessel, since it broke down on a coral reef. After this Pollard was never allowed to captain a ship ever again. And eventually he was driven to a situation where he began working as a watchman for the village.A short description of Pollard and his experience with the destructive whale sinking the ‘Essex’ has also been mentioned in the novel. The n ovelist knew that the ill-fated captain’s experiences did not end with seeing his ship sink but he had gone through a lot more pain and dreadful moments. “To the islanders he was a nobody,”Herman wrote, “to me, the most impressive man that I ever met.”In fact, Pollard and his crew experienced such extreme hunger that they had even eaten the flesh of his own cousin to survive. This is the story of the extreme misfortune which fell upon Captain Pollack and his crew, so horrific, that Herman thought was best left unsaid in his novel.32. What does the underlined word “slaughter” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. RaisedB. KillC. SellD. Get33. What happened to George Pollard Jr.?A. He was reduced to guarding a villageB. He was in charge of the ship AcushnetC. He caught and killed the whale Mocha DickD. He lost one leg in an attempt to catch Mocha Dick34. What did Herman Melville think of George Pollard Jr.?A. AmbitiousB. MercifulC. AdmiableD. Honest35. What might be the best title for the text?A. The Unlucky Captain AhabB. A Famous Writer: Herman MelvilleC. The Tale Between a Whale and a CaptainD. The Inspiration Behind Classic Tale Moby-dick第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语+Word版含答案

河南省天一大联考2017-2018学年高二年级阶段性测试（二）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高二年级阶段性测试(二)英语Word版含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.18C. ￡9.15答案是C。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

【优质文档】河南省2018届高三一轮复习诊断调研联考高三上学期联考英语答案

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河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高三上学期阶段性测试（三）（12月）英语Word版含答案

河南省天一大联考2018-2019学年高三上学期阶段性测试（三）（12月）英语Word版含答案天一大联考2018-2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（三）英语本试题卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分考生作答时,将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答最新试卷多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。

题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后.将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7_5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一不题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡l9.15B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1. What will they probably do?A. Have a break,B. Go on working.C. Have a cup of tea.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Write a better application.B. Find a well-paid job.C. Hand in the application earlier.3. Why did the woman stay in the office for a long time?A. To finish her task.B. To give out new assignments.C. To make preparations.4. How did the man break his leg?A. He hit another car while driving.B. He had an accident while skating.C. He injured himself while swimming.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Correct her errors.B. Make a good impression.C. Read through the paper again.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023-2024学年河南省天一大联考高三(上)段考英语试卷(二)+答案解析(附后)

2023-2024学年河南省天一大联考高三（上）段考英语试卷（二）AIt's time to sign up for Kids Bowl Free 2023!Dates range from center to center and state to state.The center my family signed up for starts from May 3rd but I saw a couple of centers in Pennsylvania and South Carolina that had start dates in APRIL!Be sure the kids are signed up for Kids Bowl Free 2023.The Kids Bowl Free 2023 program is not specific to a certain chain of bowling alleys（保龄球场）.You can find a participating center near you.Kids（under 15 years old）can get TWO free games EVERY DAY at a participating center.Most places will require a bowling shoe rental—not included in the program.But wait!That's not all!You can also sign up teens and adults for a summer pass for ＄39.95.Up to 4 people get two games every day during the summer with the family pass so that the whole family can bow l every day!USE CODE：HOT25 on the Family Pass page *to save 25%!Making it just ＄29.95!If the code HOT25 doesn't work，when it asks if you want to sign up for the Family Pass，find the tiny"No Thanks"button and click it.When you do that，you'll be offered a discount code! Shoe rental not included.Save even more on your kids bowl free when you don't have to rent shoes!Search Ebay for bowling shoes and get a great deal!I got us each a pair for this year and if we bowl6 times our shoe cost will be less than if we rented shoes 6 times.And with our own shoes，we can go more often!1.What benefit does the program offer？______A. Free summer passes.B. Free games for young kids.C. Discounted shoe rentals.D. Discounted goods at Ebay.2.How much will you pay at least for a family pass of 3 people？______A. ＄10.B. ＄29.95.C. ＄39.95.D. ＄89.85.3.Who has written the text probably？______A. An Ebay seller.B. A shoe producer.C. A participating parent.D. A bowling center operator.BAfter working for almost a full-year interning（实习）for a dream company，my life came to an earth-shattering end as a result of a severe car accident that significantly influenced my ability to walk.I spent 6 months relearning how to use my legs that were surgically repaired. During this terribly slow time period of my life，I reevaluated my purpose andmotivation.Sure，I was happy using my skills to help brands grow their profit.At the same time，I was haunted by the sense that I was not contributing in a way that was truly meaningful.When I began casting about to find my true passion and calling，I realized that my heart，mind，and soul's purpose lay in trying to bring systemic change to the failing program we call education.I earned my Master's Degree from Lipscomb University and dove right into an interesting environment.The vast majority of my students came from economically disadvantaged homes and many of them had experienced multiple Adverse Childhood Events（ACEs）.100% of my students were in the bottom 10% in the nation.My students received individual learning plans in which they and their families enjoyed being able to close their gaps.My students developed in this community and the vast majority grew into the 99th percentile of NWEA's Map Growth Assessment.I learned more about educational equity，providing safe spaces for kids to make mistakes and it showed me a lot about my ability to empathize （共情）and be a difference maker.I am thankful to be a teacher because in a world where we hide behind Twitter and Facebook political commentary，there is a desperate need for advocates who strap on their boots and fight for equity in this nation.All children are worth fighting for.All children are capable.All children deserve to be loved，cherished and passionately motivated to be the best they can be.4.How was the author affected by the car accident？______A. He lost interest in his job then.B. He was disabled permanently.C. He couldn't earn as much from work.D. His interning period had to be delayed.5.What does the underlined word"haunted" in paragraph 2 mean？______A. Troubled.B. Defended.C. Attracted.D. Tested.6.What do we know about the author's students？______A. They were all gifted in various fields.B. They had been left behind educationally.C. They had bad relations with their parents.D. They differed greatly in economic backgrounds.7.What did the author attach importance to in his teaching？______A. The role of social media platforms.B. The students' political views.C. The students' individual circumstances.D. The response from the families.CNew Caledonian crows are well-known for using different types of tools for preying（捕食）from tree holes and other hiding places.While they firmly hold their tools in the bill，they need to put them down to eat.This is when crows are at risk of losing their tools by accidentally dropping them or having them stolen by other crows.In an earlier study，researchers in the UK had discovered that crows keep their tools safe when not needed，using one of two " safekeeping"strategies—they either securely hold them trapped underfoot，or temporarily put them into a nearby hole or behind bark.But are crows more careful when handling particularly valuable tools？"Many of us will fuss（大惊小怪）about a brand-new phone，making sure it does not get scratched，dropped or lost.But we may handle an old phone with a cracked screen quite carelessly，"said lead author Barbara Klump from the Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior，Germany.Crows at one of the team's long-term study sites use two different kinds of stick tools：complex hooked tools and basic non-hooked tools.The former are painstakingly crafted from a relatively scarce plant species，while the latter are simply twigs（细枝）sourced from the forest floor. "Hooked tools are not only more costly to obtain，but they are also much more efficient，" explained Barbara Klump."Depending on the foraging（觅食）task，crows can get prey with these tools up to ten times faster than with non-hooked tools."In their new study，the researchers now discovered that New Caledonian crows are more likely to keep valuable hooked tools safe between uses than the more basic non-hooked tools."It was exciting to see crows are just a bit more careful with tools that are more efficient and more costly to replace.This suggests that they have some conception of the relative' value' of different tool types，"noted study co-author James St Clair.This is the first study to investigate how animals handle and store tools of different kinds，providing a new way to measure how much they value these objects.8.Why are phones mentioned in paragraph 3？______A. To indicate the necessity of phones in our daily life.B. To emphasize people's attachment to their old devices.C. To stress the similarity between humans and crows.D. To show people's improper attitude to old things.9.What's the main advantage of a hooked tool？______A. It can be gotten easily.B. It can be adjusted freely.C. It can make crows' foraging more productive.D. It can prevent crows from danger.10.What excited the researchers about the New Caledonian crows？______A. Their secret hiding places.B. Their unusual eating habits.C. Their creation of complex tools.D. Their treatment of valuable tools.11.Which can be a suitable title for the text？______A. Crows Use Strategies to Gain Valuable ToolsB. Crows Learn to Use Special Tools for PreyingC. New Discovery of How Crows Make ToolsD. New Caledonian Crows Keep Favorite Tools SaferDThe now world-famous Lumière brothers，Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière ，were born in Besançon，eastern France，near the border with Switzerland.They grew up immersed in the dazzling potential of photography，pursuing the family passion for developing images.Their father Charles-Antoine set up a small factory producing photographic plates，and the looming threat of bankruptcy（破产）in 1882 was just the sort of pressure needed to inspire the world's greatest invention.It was these two boys who invented the machines necessary to automate their father's plate production，known as the new photo plate" etiquettes bleue"，and saved the family business from sinking.When their father eventually retired one decade later in 1892，the brothers decided to focus on creating moving pictures.The original cinématographe（电影机）was made by Léon Guillaume Bouly on 12 February 1892，but the brothers made their own more efficient version three years later on 13 February 1895.One of their techniques for making film more efficient included film perforations（穿孔），which helped pass the film through the camera and projector with greater ease.The first-ever footage（片段）to be recorded using their new invention was recorded on 19 March 1895，ashort film that showed workers leaving the Lumière factory in which the brothers worked. The first public screening of their movies came a few months later in December 1895，and they used their invention of the cinématographe to show 10 movie-clips of about 50 seconds each.Of course，there was Thomas Edison's"peepshow"kinetoscope that existed before the French Lumière Brothers invented cinema.But the difference was，Edison's"peepshow"did not allow simultaneous viewing，whereas the Lumière Brothers invented entertainment that could be enjoyed by the masses and all at once.And cinema has never been the same ever since.12.Which of the following is credited to the Lumière Brothers？______A. The original idea of cinématographe.B. The invention of photographic plates.C. The invention of"peepshow"kinetoscope.D. The automatic production of photographic plates.13.What does the Lumière Brothers's cinématographe feature？______A. Higher Efficiency.B. Originality.C. Automatic operation.D. Low cost.14.What was the world's first-ever film footage about？______A. A family party.B. Working staff.C. A violent battle.D. Moving objects.15.What advantage did the Lumière Brothers' device have over Thomas Edison's？______A. It served a larger audience.B. It presented clearer pictures.C. It produced louder sounds.D. It passed the film more easily.In an era when our heads are always in our phones and time is a precious commodity，our relationships with our neighbors perhaps aren't what they used to be.So，if you're going to be around your neighbors，here are some ways to make sure you're being a good one，according to etiquette（礼仪）experts.（1）______According to the director of the Australian School of Etiquette，Zarife Hardy，do the thing so many of us seem to be avoiding these days：introduce yourself."Talk to your neighbors. （2）______ ，"Hardy says，acknowledging is not only the right thing to do，but it can also work in your favor eventually."If you find yourself solo parenting at any stage，you will be less frustrated by fighting siblings because you know there is outside help available."Be a good sport（讲交情）" （3）______ ，"Hardy says."Your new blower awaits you in the garage；you've tidied your driveway，paths and garden to your heart's content.While you're at it，clear yourneighbor's footpath.You have had a great vegetable season，and share your harvest with your neighbor."Personal space（4）______ .More than that，Hardy says it's not appropriate for children or pets to run free on other people's property without permission."Make sure your children are familiar with these rules and make sure any pets don't use their yard，"he says.Keep the volume downHardy says keeping the volume down would"be the number-one neighbourly complaint". "Loud footsteps，using the lawn mower before 9 a.m. ，talking loudly and pumping music are bad manners，"he says."If you are going to have a party，let your neighbors know ahead of time and let them know what time the party will be finishing so they'll know when to expect some quiet time. （5）______ ."A.Get to know themB.Don't be a strangerC.Never park your car on the grassD.If it's possible，you should always invite themE.Proper etiquette would be to call before visitingF.Treat your neighbors as you would have them treat youG.The best tip for you is to chat or knock on your neighbor's door16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. G20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. FG. GWhat no one ever tells college students is how little they'll be prepared for the realworld.Many graduates will not get the（1）______ they wanted and the one they do get will be different from what they dreamed about.After graduating，I packed my bags and headed （2）______ to the big city for a well-paying job with good potential.I hoped this would be my（3）______ to expand my professional experience and figure out what I was supposed to do with my life.But I was （4）______ .Before I knew it，I was swept into the entry-level job world：long hours before a（5）______ ，service calls from rude customers and repetitive work I wasn't （6）______ in.Having studied Psychology，English，and Sociology，I was supposed to be working in a job that （7）______ me to use my enthusiasm，not to （8）______ it.This was not at all what I had（9）______ for.So I decided to turn in my （10）______ .Two weeks later I （11）______ again and moved back to my college town.I found a full-time job working with kids with special needs and began a part-time（12）______ career.And I found out special needs kids are the greatest and that writing is（13）______ and easy.The key to（14）______ may very well be doing what you love.Sometimes all it takes is a spontaneous （自发的）life（15）______ to bring back your joy.21.A. honor B. job C. qualification D. reward22.A. eagerly B. secretly C. discouragedly D. unwillingly23.A. wish B. experiment C. opportunity D. right24.A. realistic B. responsible C. incorrect D. sensitive25.A. picture B. mirror C. house D. screen26.A. engaged B. stuck C. experienced D. interested27.A. forced B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced28.A. appreciate B. ignore C. share D. tolerate29.A. signed up B. turned away C. stood out D. come back30.A. notice B. offer C. suggestion D. conclusion31.A. hesitated B. escaped C. packed D. graduated32.A. educating B. marketing C. drawing D. writing33.A. cheap B. smooth C. original D. identical34.A. wealth B. friendship C. happiness D. teamwork35.A. decision B. review C. challenge D. style36.In Chinese folk myths and legends，red-crowned cranes （1）______ （consider）to be birds from heaven.They are a symbol of long life and happiness.Many Chinese gods are portrayed riding the cranes and （2）______ （fly）through the sky.What makes thered-crowned crane so specialThe red-crowned crane gains its name from a patch of red color on the crown.But don't be fooled—the red patch is not a feather but bare skin.The red-crowned crane has a snow-white body and tail feather，（3）______ give it a kind of nobility and unmatched （4）______ （beautiful）.The male bird has a black neck and cheeks，while the female's color is grey.Thered-crowned crane is among the largest cranes.The family of the crane has 15 different species in total，and nine of them are in China.The red-crowned cranes in China （5）______ （main）breed in the northeast such as Heilongjiang.From late September to October，the birds start to migrate south and spend the winter in （6）______ （province）such as Jiangsu and Shandong.Yancheng Wetland，（7）______ （locate）in east China's Jiangsu Province，is a paradise （天堂）for the red-crowned cranes to spend the winter，not only because the water there never completely （8）______ （freeze）over winter，but also because the sufficient food （9）______ safe reeds（芦苇）as a habitat have provided the rare birds （10）______ an ideal living environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)37.你校正在举办以"关爱健康"为主题的英语征文活动。