小学英语时态讲解演示教学

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(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

(完整)小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解

小学英语语法时态一般过去时详解一、概念表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。

如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。

如:I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。

二、动词过去式的构成规律(一)规则动词的过去式1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将y 改为i ,再加–ed;如:study→studied, try→triedfly→flied4、以重读闭音节(即辅音+元音+辅音)或r音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加–ed。

如:stop→stoppedplan→planned;(二)不规则动词的过去式(后附不规则动词变化表)1、改变动词中的元音;begin→began drink→drank come→came eat→ate grow→grew run→ran know→knew win→wonspeak→spoketake→took write→wrote get→got2、变词尾的–d 为–t ;build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent bend→bent3、与动词原形一样;cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut4、变-ay 为-aid (少数动词);say→said pay→paid lay→laid5、采用不同词根;sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought6、其他。

英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件

英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4)动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态, 强调“过去的过去”, 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别: 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如:
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思, She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to+V.原形(意为马上做某事,在时间上指最近的将来) I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set,变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母+y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed

小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件

小学英语一般过去时态讲解及习题ppt课件
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A: What day_i_s_ it today ? B: It _is_ Sunday. A: What day _w_a_s_it yesterday?B: It_w_a_s_Saturday. A: What day _w_a_s_ it the day before yesterday ?
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It was sunny.
The vacations were great .
How was the weather ? How were the vacations ?
I did my homework yesterday.
What did you …do…?
She played soccer last Sunday.
Did they have…?
My father went to the beach three years ago.
Did your father go…?
Tom and Jack studied for the test three days
ago. Did Tom and Jack study…?
I did my homework yesterday.
Did you do…?
Sshe play…?
He cleaned his room last week.
Did he clean…?
They had a summer camp last weekend.
What did she …do…?
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Exercise 1. _W_e_r_e_(be) you busy yesterday afternoon? 2. She _w__a_s _ (be) at school this morning. 3. Jane and Ann w__er_e_n_’(tbe not) friends before. 4. He _d_i_d_n_’(tdo not) live in Guangzhou

小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt

小学英语时态之 一般过去时讲解课件ppt
一般过去时态
一般过去时:
定义: 一般过去时,是表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
标志词: yesterday, just now, …ago, last…, this morning …
结构: 谓语是be动词
谓语是行为动词
肯定句: 主语+ was/were + 其他 否定句: 主语+ was/were + not + 其他 一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语+其他? 肯定句: 主语+ 动词的过去式 + 其他 否定句: 主语+ didn’t +动词原形 + 其他 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形 +其他?
at the weekends this morning often
usually
last Mid-Autumn Festival
every day three days ago on Mondays
tomorrow a moment ago 14 years ago
找出表示一般过去时的时间副词。
( B) 1. My mother had breakfast and____to work.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
( A)2. -- How __ your vacation?
-- It was pretty good. A. was B. were C. did D. do
( )3.Each student one picture.
A.draw B. draws C. drawing D.to drawing

精品课件英语时态学习《一般将来时

精品课件英语时态学习《一般将来时

精品课件英语时态学习《一般将来时教学内容:本节课的教学内容选自人教版小学英语PEP教材第六册,第三章第三课时,主要学习一般将来时。

本节课通过介绍一般将来时的概念,以及其构成和用法,使学生能够正确运用一般将来时进行日常交流。

教学目标:1. 学生能够理解一般将来时的概念,并能够正确运用一般将来时进行表达。

2. 学生能够通过听力练习和口语练习,提高对一般将来时的听力和口语运用能力。

3. 学生能够通过小组合作和角色扮演,提高团队合作能力和口语表达能力。

教学难点与重点:重点:一般将来时的构成和用法。

难点:一般将来时的运用,特别是在实际情景中的运用。

教具与学具准备:教具:PPT、黑板、粉笔。

学具:课本、练习本、铅笔。

教学过程:一、实践情景引入(5分钟)教师通过展示一个未来的场景,如:“明天我们要去游乐园玩”,引出一般将来时的概念。

二、知识讲解(10分钟)教师在黑板上写出一般将来时的构成:“will + 动词原形”,并解释其用法。

三、例题讲解(10分钟)教师用PPT展示一些一般将来时的例句,如:“I will go to the movies tomorrow.”,并让学生跟读。

四、随堂练习(5分钟)教师给出一些一般将来时的句子,让学生判断其正确与否。

五、小组合作(5分钟)学生分组,每组编写一个一般将来时的对话,并表演出来。

六、角色扮演(5分钟)学生分组,每组选择一个角色,用一般将来时进行表演。

板书设计:一般将来时构成:will + 动词原形用法:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

作业设计:1. 用一般将来时写一篇关于你未来计划的作文。

答案:I will go to university when I grow up. I will study engineering because I like to solve problems. I will also travel to different countries to learn about different cultures.A: What are you going to do after class?B: ________________________________________A: That sounds fun. I will go to the library to read a book.答案:B: I will go to the playground to play sports.课后反思及拓展延伸:通过本节课的学习,学生应该掌握了一般将来时的构成和用法,并在实际情景中能够正确运用。

小学英语时态和语法总结(课堂PPT)

小学英语时态和语法总结(课堂PPT)

体现过去式的时间状语
yesterday, last week, last month, last year, ago, this morning
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小学英语时态:现在进行时
动词的形式: 分词形式,ing形式,也就是在动词后直接
加ing,用在句子中的时候,与be搭配使用, 即:be doing. 经常出现的时间是:now 有时候,也会在句子开头出现look, listen
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如何将陈述句改为一般疑问句
一、看句子里是否有be动词, am , is, are, 如果 有be动词提前,句号改问号。但是要注意,如果主 语是I,或we, 变成一般疑问句时,要改为you.
二、看句子里是否有情态动词:can , may , must, 如果有,把情态动词提前,句号改问号。但是要注 意,如果主语是I,或we, 变成一般疑问句时,要改为 you.
2
小学英语时态——一般过去时
过去式:
动词形式:一般会在动词后加ed,
不规则动词
is –was, are- were , buy-bought, read--read,
take-took, fly—flew, have—had, do—did
go—went, swim—swam, run-ran
三,如果既没有be动词,也没有情态动词,那么在 句子前加do, 或does,叫做助动词。主语是单数第三 人称加does,其他加do
如果是过去式,那么助动词也要跟着用相应的过去 式—did
注意:一般疑问句做回答时,主语要改为人称代词: I, we,you, he, she ,it ,they.
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改一般疑问句练习
1. It is a lovely dog. 2. She is a lovely girl. 3. He is his father. 4. They are Lily’s cousins. 5. We are classmates. 6. I am a doctor.

小学英语语法难关:现在完成时超全讲解

小学英语语法难关:现在完成时超全讲解

小学英语语法难关:现在完成时超全讲解现在完成时,虽然没有列为小学校纲必掌握的知识点,但是它也活生生出现在了小学高年级的课文里。

也就是说,作为小学高年级阶段的学生,你还是要掌握它。

所以,同学们,一起来认真学习这个时态吧。

1现在完成时的根本结构肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否认句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特别疑问句:特别疑问词+一般疑问句〔have/has+主语+过去分词+其他〕1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。

也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在,强调的是现在。

Ihave already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。

与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语,如already〔肯定句句中〕, yet〔否认句/疑问句句尾〕, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。

2.现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻,延续到现在并且有可能会继续延续下去。

He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。

)此种用法常与for〔+时间段〕,since〔+时间点或过去时的句子〕连用。

谓语动词必须是连续性动词。

有些瞬间动词可变为连续动词:go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold2现在完成时的常见用法对于现在完成时的考查,多以单项选择、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵敏运用时态的能力。

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

小学英语四大时态结构讲解

一般过去时的陈述句:主语+动词过去式+宾语一般过去时的否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ was/were not +宾语一般过去时的一般疑问句:Did + 主语+ 动词原形+宾语was/were +主语+宾语示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last night, in 1999, two weeks ago等;②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always等表示频度的副词连用;③规则动词过去式的构成如下:1在动词原形末尾+ed: look—looked, play—played2结尾是e的动词+d: live—lived, hope—hoped3结尾是“元音字母+辅音字母”的重读音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再+ed: stop—stopped, trip—tripped4结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变y为i,再+ed: study—studied, carry—carried④不规则动词要逐一记忆,可参考不规则动词表;一般过去时的特殊疑问句::特殊疑问词+一般过去时的一般疑问句一般过去时态: 1 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, ju st now, yesterday”等词; 2 be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were I/He/she/it wasnot…. You/we/they were…. 一般疑问句was, we re 放在句首; 3过去式基本结构肯定句Positive 动词过去式 I we nt shopping last night. 否定句Negative Didn’t + 动词原形 I d idn’t go shopping las t night. 一般疑问句Yes/No Did …+ 动词原形… Did you go shopping last night 特殊疑问句wh- What did…+ 动词原形… What did you do last night 4动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的e 结尾 +d liked 辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cr ied 重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed st op –stopped plan - planned 不规则动词的变化:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式 sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep sl ept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am wa s take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put si ng sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke m ake made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ra n ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told g row grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew一般现在时的陈述句:主语+动词原形或单三形式动词根据主语的变化而变化+宾语一般现在时的否定句:主语+don't/doesn't +动词原形+宾语主语+ am/is/are +not +宾语一般现在时的一般疑问句:Do/Does +主语+动词原形+宾语 Is / Are +主语+ 宾语特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般现在时的一般疑问句1表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes,always,never”等词; 2基本结构: I / You / We / They He / She / It 肯定句Positive 动词原形V 动词第三人称单数形式V+S 否定句Negative don’t + 动词doesn’t + 动词原形一般疑问句Yes/No Do… Yes, I do. Does…动词原形…No,she doesn’t. wh- What do … How does she…动词原形… 3 动词第三人称单数形式 a. Most verbs +s walk-walks b. Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ies fly-flies c. Verbs ending in s, sh, ch or x +es watch-watches d. Others do-does ,have-has, go-goes现在进行时的陈述句:主语+ Be + 现在分词+ 宾语现在进行时的否定句:主语+ be+ not+ 现在分词+宾语现在进行时的一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+宾语现在进行时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时,:1表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now,look”. 2基本形式:be + 动词+ing eg: I amnot doing my homework. You/We/They arenot reading. He/She/It isnot eating. What are you doing Is he reading 3动词的现在分词形式do+ing Most verbs +ing walk—walking Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant Double consonant run-running swim-swimming一般将来时的陈述句:主语+will/be going to + 动词原形+宾语一般将来时的否定句:主语+won't/be+not going to +动词原形+宾语一般将来时的一般疑问句:Will + 主语+动词原形+宾语 Be + 主语+ going to +动词原形+宾语一般将来时的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般将来时的一般疑问句一般将来时: 一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情; 结构:be going to +动词原形例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week. 与这个时态连用的时间状语常用: tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等; 一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:一般将来时态:主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况;一般将来时除了使用“shall/will + V…”以外,也可以使用下列的句式来表达; 1.be going to + V … 即将会……;打算将…… be going to 结构:①表主观上打算或准备做某事时; ②表有发生某事的预兆时; . They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 据以上区别,故下面一句是错的: I am going to be eighteen years old next year. 应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year. be about to do sth 结构:意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性; . We are about to discuss this problem. 我们将马上讨论这个问题; be to do sth 结构:表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事; . When is the train to leave. shall与will用法的区别详见shall与will用法的区别及它两过去式用法的区别4. 一般将来时①一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作或状态;常与tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future等连用;②由助动词shall第一人称/will第二、三人称+动词原形构成;③美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will;④“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事:We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们要开会;⑤一些动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay等的进行时态可表示近期的计划和打算:I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京;⑥“be to+动词原形”。

28小学英语语法:小学英语八大时态复习(100张幻灯片)

28小学英语语法:小学英语八大时态复习(100张幻灯片)

carryies do es wash es visit s exercise s enjoy s jump s hhaavse
一般现在时否定式
be + not don’t do / doesn’t do
II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher.
Exercise: 1. —What are you going to do this
afternoon? —I am going to the cinema with some
I often go there. You like the music. He goes to work by bus . We /You/They like it.
Do you often go there ? Do you like the music.? Does he go to work by bus ? Do you/they like it?
把句子中的动词改为过去式形式。通常有 五种写法。
动词过去式的写法:
一般情况,
I work in this city.
在动词末尾
I worked in this city last year. 加ed
They live in Shanghai . They lived in Shanghai last year.
先变y 为i,再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
help s guess es flyies makes leaves fix es swim s know s
play s
closes

小学英语语法详解时态-----一般过去时

小学英语语法详解时态-----一般过去时

小学英语语法详解时态一般过去时——动词过去式什么是一般过去时?一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态:过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为:主语过去的性格和所具备的能力。

Linda老师的小提醒一般过去时,最需要明确的是事情本身是发生在过去的,如果把时间看成一个轴的话,它就是在这根轴的某个点上发生的事情,这一动作曾经发生并且已经结束,和现在不发生什么关联。

一.动词过去式2.动词过去式不规则的变化Linda老师的小提醒★大部分过去式还是需要去记忆的:be动词的过去式一was(am,is的过去式). were(are的过去式)。

一些实义动词的过去式,dig→ dug,run→ ran,eat→ ate,fall→ fell,lie→ lay等。

★部分动词的过去式两种都是可以的,比如:lean→ leaned/leant;dream→ dreamt/dreamed;bet→ bet/betted等。

小学英语语法详解时态一般过去时——一般过去时的句式变化二.一般过去时的句式变化1.陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其他I saw the rianbow yesterday.我昨天看到了彩虹。

They went to he park last Sunday.上周日他们去了公园。

Ben got up at six this morning.本今天早上是六点起床的。

2.一般疑问句1)将be动词提到句首陈述句:It was an egg yesterday.它昨天还是一个蛋。

一般疑问句:Was it an egg yesterday?它昨天还是一个蛋吗?陈述句:They were at school just now.他们刚才还在学校。

一般疑问句:Were they at school just now?他们刚才还在学校吗?Linda老师的小提醒主语是第一人称和第二人称的句子,其过去时变化时,要注意be动词的变化。

一般疑问句:Were you at home last night?你昨天晚上在家吗?肯定回答:Yes,I was.否定回答:No,I wasn't.2)用助动词did陈述句:I did my homework at school,我在学校做了作业。

小学英语时态-PPT

小学英语时态-PPT

一般现在时
(2) 当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句:She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
现在进行时
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________ 否定回答:__________________________
12. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. They _________ (like) the World Cup?
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯 定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句) 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句) 4. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) 6. David has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

小学英语语法-四大时态说课讲解

小学英语语法-四大时态说课讲解

小学英语语法-四大时态四大时态复习1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的构成(肯定句)☆ be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

☆行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:We study English.我们学习英语。

☆当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。

(2)一般现在时的变化☆ . be动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ be + not +其它。

如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。

[一般疑问句]:Be +主语+其它。

如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:Where is my bike?☆ .行为动词的变化。

[否定句]:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:He doesn't often play.[一般疑问句]:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.[特殊疑问句]:疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:How does your father go to work?*动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成: be(am,is, are)+ 动词的ing形式。

小学英语时态语法:现在进行时、一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件

小学英语时态语法:现在进行时、一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
is jumping
monkey ______ ______ up and down.
Homework: Finish the exercise6.
谢谢大家!
home. 4. What time __do_e_s__ the shop _c_lo_se___ (close)? It _c_lo_se_s_ (close)
at nine o'clock in the evening.
5.Miss Guo __tea_c_he_s_ (teach) us Chinese this term. She ___is___ (be) a very good teacher. She often __ta_lk_s __ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like __ta_lk_in_g _ (talk) with her. Now, she _i_s _ta_lki_ng_ (talk) with Lily.
小学英语时态语法:现在进行时、 一般现在时时态讲解PPT课件
一、现在进行时的定义:表示现在正在进行或发生的动
作 。(句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现
在句首.)
二、它的结构:be + 动词ing 形式
三、动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making,
改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)
Yes, we do.
2. I have some books. (改为否定句) I _d_o_n_’t _h_a_v_e_ _a_n_y___ books.

(完整版)小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解

(完整版)小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解

四种时态的比较.不规则动词过去式:原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew一、用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents _______ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _______(not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl _______(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family _______(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _______(read) newspapers after work.6. What _______her classmates _______(call) her teacher?7. _______ you _______(love) each other in your family?8. _______(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She ________ (sing) very well, too.11. Amy ________(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li ________(not teach) us maths this term. (学期)13. Mr. Chen ________(not like) tea. He ________(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. ________ your father often ________(play) tennis ?No, he loves ________(read) newspapers.15. Everyone in our class ________(like) P.E. a lot.16. Who else ________(want) to come to Millie’s party? I ________.17. Many of them ________(work) hard at their lessons. They _____ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _______ Mary _______(have) for breakfast ?She _______(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school ________(be) a big nice school. And our teacher ______(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel ________(be) American.二、句型转换。

小学英语五种时态

小学英语五种时态

小学英语五‎种时态一、一般现在时‎:1.概念:(1)经常、反复发生的‎动作或行为‎及现在的某‎种状况。

(2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实2.时间状语: alway‎s, usual‎l y, often‎, somet‎i mes, every‎week (day, year, month‎…),once a week, on Sunda‎y s,3.基本结构:主语+be(am/is/are)/动原(主语为第三‎人称单数或‎不可数名词‎时,动词上要加‎(e)s )4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are+not;主语+don't /doesn‎'t +动原(前面有助动‎词do,does时‎,要把动词还‎原)5.一般疑问句‎:be (am/is/are)+主语do /does +主语+动原(前面有助动‎词do,does时‎,要把动词还‎原)6.例句:. It seldo‎m snows‎here. 这里很少下‎雪。

Water‎gets clean‎.水变清澈了‎He is alway‎s ready‎to help other‎s. 他总是乐于‎助人。

Actio‎n speak‎s loude‎r than words‎.事实胜于雄‎辩。

The moon move round‎the earth‎。

月亮绕着地‎球转。

二、一般过去时‎:1.概念:①过去某个时‎间里发生的‎动作或状态‎;②过去习惯性‎、经常性的动‎作、行为。

2.时间状语:ago, yeste‎r day, the day befor‎e yeste‎r day(前天), last week(year, night‎, month‎…),‎in‎1989, just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:①主语+ was/were ②主语+动词过去式‎(v-ed)4.否定形式:①主语+ was/were+not ②主语+didn't+动原5.一般疑问句‎:①Was/Were+主语…②Did+主语+动原…6.例句:She often‎came to help us in those‎days. (过去一段时‎间内)I didn't know you were so busy. (过去某个时‎间点)三、一般将来时‎:1. 概念:表示将要发‎生的动作或‎存在的状态‎及打算、计划或准备‎做某事。

小学英语精美课件-时态讲解-通用版(共22张PPT)

小学英语精美课件-时态讲解-通用版(共22张PPT)

标志词:
next year/month/week/Sunday, tomorrow
Part 3 在此添加标题
1.我明天将要去公园。(翻译)
I will go to the park tomorrow.
2, My brother will go
week.
(go) to Shanghai next
3. I’ll join them.(改否定)
现在进行时
定义:表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作 标志词:now look listen
结构:
肯定句:主+be+V-ing+其他 否定句:be后加not 一般疑问句: Be动词提前
She is running.
She isn’t running.
Is she running?
Exercise:
否定句:be后加not,缩写 为wasn’t/weren’t
I wasn’t happy.
一般疑问句:was/were提前 Were you happy?
动作类(V.)
动词变过去 式规则
肯定句: 主+V过去式+其他
1.一般词尾直接加ed. 2.已不发音的e结尾,直接加d. 3.以“辅+y”结尾,变y为i加ed. 4.重读闭音节 ,且末尾只有一个 辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母, 再加ed。
表动作(V.)
若主语为第三人称,动 词变单三,动词加s/es
肯定句:主语+V.+其他
I play football every day.
He often reads books.
一般疑问句:助动词提前 Do you play football every day? Does he often read books?

小学英语四种时态语法讲解PPT课件

小学英语四种时态语法讲解PPT课件

感谢亲观看此幻灯片,此课件部分内容来源于网络, 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除,谢谢配合!
20
I'm going to have a picnic this weekend.
Tomorrow will be Mid-Autumn Festival.
We will eat mooncakes.
口头小结一下:
一般过去时 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时
概念 标志词
基本结构
课后思考与讨论
• 1、四种时态的肯定句如何转化为否定句? • 2、四种时态的肯定句如何转化为一般疑问句? • 3、四种时态的肯定句如何转化为特殊疑问句?
动词第三人称变化规则: 规则
例子
一般在词尾加-s
Play→plays leave→leaves swim→swims
pass →passes
以字母s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词加 watch→watches
-es,读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾 teach→teaches
已有e,则只加-s。
• 3、重读闭音节结尾的词,双写尾字母, 再加上-ing.
sit –sitting/put--putting/swim-swimming/ run-running/skip-skipping/hop-hopping
四、一般将来时
一般将来时
1、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、 计划或准备做某事。
like→liked dance→danced live→lived
plan→planned stop→stopped drop→dropped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, study→studied
改“y”为“i”再加-ed

小学英语语法详解时态--一般将来时(1)(2)

小学英语语法详解时态--一般将来时(1)(2)

小学英语语法详解时态——一般将来时(1)什么是一般将来时?一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态。

常用的基本形式有三种:will/shall结构;be going to结构;be about to结构一.will/shall 结构1.基本结构:主语+will/shall+ 动词原形表示将来发生的事情或是主语将要发生的行为,也用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。

It will be sunny tomorrow.明天将是个好天气。

(表示将来发生的状况)I will come back soon.我很快就回来。

(表示主语将要发生的行为)Will you please open the window?请你把窗打开,好吗?(表示征求对方的意见)Linda老师的小提醒★一般将来时任何主语都可以用will但书面语中第一人称常用shall。

I shall study harder at English.我将更加努力地学习英语。

Shall we go to see a film?我们去看电影好吗?★will,shall和主语都可以缩写成’llI’ll fly to London.我要坐飞机去伦敦。

They’ll visit the museum tomorrow.他们明天要参观博物馆。

2. 一般疑问句:将will/shall提到句首Will you go there?你要去那儿吗?3.否定句:在will/shall后加not,可缩写成won't/shan't陈述句:I will go there./I shall go there.我要去那儿。

否定句:I won't go there. /I shan't go there.我不去那儿。

4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ will/shall +主语+动词原形+其他?What will he do this evening?今晚他准备做什么?(针对动词提问)When will you visit him?你什么时候去拜访他?(针对时间提问)Where will they have a running race?他们准备在哪里赛跑?(针对地点提问)小学英语语法详解时态——一般将来时(2)什么是一般将来时?一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时间内经常的动作或状态。

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小学英语时态讲解
小学阶段一共学了四种时态,分别是:一般现在时,一般将来时,现在进行时,一般过去时。

下面我们一一进行总结。

1、一般现在时
A、表示不受时限的客观存在
如:He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse.
This is a dog. I have a story-book.
B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。

它常与表示程度或频度的词连用,如:often(经常), usually (通常,一般), sometimes(有时), always(总是,一直), never(从不)
如:I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school.
Mike watches TV every day.
I usually play computer games on the weekend.
C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作
如:How are you? You look happy.
What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.
What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.
☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。

但当主语是第三人称单数时,须在词尾加-s 或-es。

例如:
I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital.
Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.
加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。

如:watches , teaches , goes , washes
2、一般将来时
表示在将来会发生的事或动作。

它常与表示将来的时间连用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。

☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构:
①be going to + 动词的原形/ 地点②will + 动词的原形
例句:I’m going to go shopping this afternoon.
She is going to Hong Kong next week.
You will see many birds in the sky.
3、现在进行时
表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

☆注意☆它的构成是:be的现在时形式(am , is , are)加动词的ing形式。

如:What are you doing? I’m writing a letter.
What are they doing? They’re swimming.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.
Look, Amy is reading an English book.
☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,
如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
4、一般过去时
主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯动作。

它与现在时间不发生关系,它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去,现已不复存在。

它经常与表示过去的时间连用。

如:
I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night.
I watched TV yesterday evening.
I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.
☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式,动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed;
如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d;如lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry – carried worry – worried
(play、stay除外)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read , fly –flew , am/is –was , are –were , say –said , leave –left , swim –swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find –found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt。

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