小学英语时态讲解演示教学

小学英语时态讲解

小学阶段一共学了四种时态，分别是：一般现在时，一般将来时，现在进行时，一般过去时。

下面我们一一进行总结。

1、一般现在时

A、表示不受时限的客观存在

如：He is a boy. She is a student. My mother is a nurse.

This is a dog. I have a story-book.

B、表示现在的习惯动作，即指现在经常发生的动作，一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。它常与表示程度或频度的词连用，如：often（经常）, usually （通常，一般）, sometimes（有时）, always（总是，一直）, never（从不）

如：I often go to school on foot. My father works in a school.

Mike watches TV every day.

I usually play computer games on the weekend.

C、表示现时的状态和现在瞬间动作

如：How are you? You look happy.

What’s the matter with you? I have a headache.

What do you have for lunch? I have some chicken.

☆注意☆英语动词的现在时与原形同形。但当主语是第三人称单数时，须在词尾加-s 或-es。例如：

I have a fish for dinner. Her mother works in a hospital.

Amy often goes to school by bike. Mr. Liu teaches us English.

加-es 的动词必须是以“sh , ch , o ”等字母结尾的。

如：watches , teaches , goes , washes

2、一般将来时

表示在将来会发生的事或动作。它常与表示将来的时间连用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year , this morning , this afternoon , this evening 等。

☆注意☆一般将来时小学阶段主要学了两种结构：

①be going to + 动词的原形/ 地点②will + 动词的原形

例句：I’m going to go shopping this afternoon.

She is going to Hong Kong next week.

You will see many birds in the sky.

3、现在进行时

表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

☆注意☆它的构成是：be的现在时形式（am , is , are）加动词的ing形式。如：What are you doing? I’m writing a letter.

What are they doing? They’re swimming.

Is he playing chess? Yes, he is.

Look, Amy is reading an English book.

☆注意☆动词的ing形式的构成规则：

①一般的直接在后面加上ing ,

如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting

４、一般过去时

主要用来表示在特定过去时间中一次完成的动作或一度存在的状态，也可表示过去的习惯动作。它与现在时间不发生关系，它表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。它经常与表示过去的时间连用。如：

I went to a park yesterday. I read a book last night.

I watched TV yesterday evening.

I went on a big trip last weekend. I failed my Chinese test.

☆注意☆一般过去时主要体现在动词的形式要用过去式，动词的过去式的构成规则有：Ａ、规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed；

如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d；如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study –studied carry – carried worry – worried

（play、stay除外）

④双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped

Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go –went , take –took , buy –bought , get –got , read –read , fly –flew , am/is –was , are –were , say –said , leave –left , swim –swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find –found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt