上肢体检【英文】
医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照
医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照★★★★★医学影像各种检查方法、部位的中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂关节平扫SacrumIlium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA(Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位RightElbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓骨正侧位LeftTibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP &LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位SacrumIlium Joint Tangential Position骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片Chest膝关节造影Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影Spinal ContrastTMJ造影TMJ contrast腮腺造影Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影IVP逆行尿路造影Contrary Urethral Contrast子宫造影Uterus ContrastT管造影T-tube Cholangiography五官造影Facial Contrast窦道造影Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位Orientation胆系造影CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast全消化道造影Full Gastrointestinal Contrast钡灌肠造影Barium Contrast of Colon小肠低张造影Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影Hypotonic Colon Contrast食道造影Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影Upper Artery Angiography脑血管造影Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉弓胸腹主动脉造影Aorta Angiography肾静脉取血Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右心、左心造影Right and Left Ventricular Angiography心肌活检Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取血Vena cava sampling心导管检查(微导管同)(进口仪器）Cardiac catheterization经皮球囊扩张Percutaneous balloon dilatating予激综合症心内膜检测Endocardial investigation of preexcitationsyndrome希氏束电图Electrocardiogram of bundle of His心脏临时起搏Cardiac temporary pacing埋置永久心脏起搏器Cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting体肢动脉系统介入治疗Transartery interventional therapy支气管动脉介入治疗Bronchus artery interventional therapy肺动脉介入治疗Pulmonary artery interventional therapy头臂动脉介入治疗Brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy静脉介入治疗Veinous interventional therapy冠状动脉介入治疗(球囊成形) Coronary Artery interventional therapy(balloon angioplasty)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内旋磨) Coronary Artery interventional therapy(rotablating)冠状动脉介入治疗(腔内支架) Coronary Arteryinterventional therapy(stent implantaion)主动脉介入治疗Aorta interventional therapy肾动脉介入治疗Renalartery interventional therapy心脏瓣膜成形术Heart valvuloplasty房间隔缺损封堵术Atrialseptal defect closer室间隔缺损封堵术Ventricular septal defect closer动脉导管封堵术Patentdoctus arteriosus closer冠状动脉瘘封堵术Coronary artery fistula closer冠状动脉腔内超声Intracoronary ultrasound非冠状动脉血管内支架置入治疗S t e n t i n gt h e r a p yo fnon-coronaryartery 经皮清除血管内异物Transluminal eyewinker clearing经皮放置静脉滤器Transluminal filter implantaion上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA心脏大血管造影Heart MR Angiography胸主动脉造影T-Artery MR Angiography腹主动脉造影Abd-Artery MR Angiography头部血管造影Head MR Angiography颈部血管造影Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影Pelvis MR Angiography上一篇文章：DSA诊断报告书写规范下一篇文章：没有了【发表评论】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】。
英文病历书写教材体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）
英文病历书写教材体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）第九章体检（神经、骨骼和肌肉）[Physical examination(nerve,skeleton andmuscle)]·痛（空间、触、视、震动、实体、立体、姿势、光、运动、味、温、色、平衡）[pain (space, tactil, visual, vibratory, strereognostic, proprioceptive, posture, light, kinesthetic, taste, thermic, color, equilibrium) sense] ·关节觉[arthresthesia]·震动觉[seismesthesia]·复合感觉[synaesthesia]·听（位置，嗅）觉[sense of hearing (position, smell)]·感觉异常（缺失，过敏，减退）[abnormal sensation (anesthesia, hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia)]·半身感觉缺失[hemisensory defect]·感觉迟钝（错乱）[dysesthesia (paresthesia)]·感觉障碍（异常）[sensory disturbance (paraesthesia)]·感觉正常[intact sensation (euesthesia)]·痛觉过敏（减退）[hyperalgia (hypoalgia)]·痛觉缺失[alganesthesia (analgesia)]·嗅觉迟钝（减退，过敏）[amblyaphia (hypopselaphesia, hyperpselaphesia)] ·束带状感觉[girdle sensation]·蚁走感[formication (creeping sensation)]·瘫痪（偏瘫、单瘫、截瘫、四肢瘫）[paralysis (hemiplegia, monoplegia, 碍paraplegia, quadriplegia)]·软（硬）瘫[soft (stiff) paralysis]·周围（中枢）性瘫[peripheral (central) paralysis]·轻瘫[paresis]·交叉性（同向性）瘫[alternate (cojugate) paralysis]·交叉瘫[crossed paralysis]·痉挛性（弛缓性、癔病性、小儿）瘫（麻痹）[spastic (flaccid, hysterial, infantile) paralysis]·重症肌无力[bulbospinal paralysis]·扑翼样震颤[asterixis]·手足搐搦[tetany]·共济失调[ataxia]·手足徐动症[athetosis]·舞蹈样运动[choreiform movement (chorea)]·肌颤[muscular fibrillation]·肌阵挛[myoclonus]·震颤麻痹[paralysis agitans (shaking palsy,Parkison`s disease)] ·颤动[tremor (twitch)]·随意运动[voluntary movement]·肌力正常（减退）[muscular power (myodynamia, myosthemic) is normal (decreased)]·肌力消失[loss of power]·左上肢肌力III度[3 degree in the left upper extrimity]·肌无力[weakness of the muscle (amyosthenia, myasthenia)] ·肌张力减低[hypomyotonia (decreased muscular tone)]·痉挛性（强直性）肌张力增高[spastic (tonic) hypermyotonia (hypertonia of the muscle, increased muscular tone)] ·肌弛缓（肌张力缺失）[amyotonia]·折刀现象[clasp knife]·齿轮样强直[cogwheel rigidity]·肌阵挛（痉挛）[muscular clonus (spasm)]·摇摆（蹒跚、剪刀形、鸭走形、酒醉小脑病、摇曳、慌张）步态[swaying (reeling, scissors, waddling, drunken, cerebella, cow, festinating)gait]·共济失调（共济运动，共济失调步态）[incoordination (coordinated movement, afaxic gait)]·跛行步态（间歇性跛行）[claudication gait (intermittent claudication)]·闭目难立试验（阳性，阴性）[Romberg`s sign (positive, negative)]·摸空征[carphology]·指鼻（指-指）试验[finger-nose(finger) test]·轮替动作[alternate motion]·跟膝胫试验[heel-knee-tibia test]·生理（病理）反射[physiologic (pathologic) reflex]·角膜（张口，结膜，咽，腭，眼睑，咳嗽，吞咽，对光，瞳孔）反射[corneal (gag, conjunctival, pharyngeal, palatal, lid, cough, deglutition, light, pupillary) reflex]·腹壁反射[abdominal wall reflex]·提睾（肛门）反射[cremasteric (anal) reflex]·肱二（三）头肌反射[biceps (triceps) reflex]·股二（四）头肌反射[biceps (quadricels) femories reflex]·三角肌（伸肌）反射[deltoid (extensor) feflex]·抓握（牵拉，吸吮，防御，条件）反射[grasp (stretch, sucking,protective, conditioned) reflex]·跖（骨膜）反射[plantar (periosteal) reflex]·跟腱反射[heel-tap (achilles tendon) reflex]·拥抱反射[clasping (embrace, Moro`s) reflex]·深（浅）反射[deep (superficial) reflex]·压眶反射[reaction to pressure on the supraocular notch]·桡骨膜反射[radioperiosteal reflex]·膝（跟腱）反射[knee (achilles) jerk]·反射活动协调[coordination of reflex action (activity)]·反射亢进（减弱，消失）[hyperreflexia (hyporeflexia, areflexia)]·亢进的[hypractive (increased, exaggerated)]·减弱的[hypoactive (decreased, diminished)]·消失的[absent (disappeared)]·可疑的[questionable (equivocal)]·跟（髌，趾，腕）阵挛[ankle (patella, toe, wrist) clonus]·巴彬斯基（克尼格，奥本海姻，霍夫曼）征[Babinski (Kernig, Oppenheim, Hoffman) sign]·拉塞格（布鲁金，戈登，查多克，岗达）征[Lasegue (Brudzinski, Gordon, Chaddock, Bonoda) sign]·眼-心（竖毛）反射[oculo-cardiac (pilomotor) reflex]·皮肤划痕征[dermographism]·脑膜刺激征[sign of meningeal irritation]·颈强直[stiff-neck]·阳性（阴性）[postive (negative)]·未引出[be not found (discovered, elicited)]·失语（声）[aphasia (aphony)]·言语缓慢（不清）[bradylalia (barylalia)]·口吃（声嘶）[stuttering (hoarseness)]·外展（内收）[abduction (adduction)]·脊柱后（前，侧，前侧，后侧）凸[kyphosis (lordosis, scoliosis, lordoscoliosis, scoliokyphosis)]·屈曲（前曲，背曲，腹侧屈曲）[flexion (anteflexion, dorsiflexion, ventriflexion)] ·旋转（旋前，旋后）[rotation (pronation, supination)]·伸直（前弯，后弯，侧弯）[extension (forward bending, backward bending, lateral bending)]·膝内（外）翻[genua varum (valgum)]·髋内（外）翻[coxa vara (valga)]·足内（外）翻[pes varus (valgus)]·X（O）形腿[deformed X(O)-shaped leg]·驼背[humpback (kyphosis, rachiocyphosis)]·多（并）指[polydactylia (syndactyly)]·关节僵硬[ankylosis (stiff-joint)]·骨性强直[bony ankylosis]·爪（扇）形手[claw (sector) hand]·肢端肥大[acromegaly]·杵状指[clubbing (clubbed finger)]·跛行[limping]·平足[flat foot (pes planus)]·静脉曲张[varicose vein]·静脉（蜂窝织）炎[phlebitis (cellulitis)]·活动受限[limitation of motion]·干（湿）性坏疽[dry (moist) gangrene]·垂腕[wrist drop]·梭形关节[fusiform articulus]·浮髌现象[floating patella phenomenon]·橡皮肿[elephantedema]·肌萎缩[muscle atrophy]·瘘管形成[sinus tract formation]·蹼指（趾）[palmature and webbed toe]·关节挛缩[contracture of joint]·凹陷（非凹陷）性水肿[pitting (non-pitting) edema]·关节变形（融合）[joint deformity (fusion)]·关节全（半）脱位[complete dislocation (subluxation of joint)] ·关节肿大（肿胀）[arthrocele (arthroncus)]·关节活动障碍[articular dyskinesia]。
“体检”可不是＇bodycheck＇哦！说错就出人命啦！
“体检”可不是＇bodycheck＇哦！说错就出人命啦！前几天公司组织体检，大白这样问小西：太好了，借这个机会我要好好做一下 body check ~小西顿时一脸懵……“体检”的英文可不是'body check'啊！body checkbody 是身体，check 是检查，但是体检可不是 body check 哦，这是典型的中式英语哦。
body 有'尸体'的意思，所以 body check 是'尸检'……老外一般用checkup和physical examination表示体检。
像小西公司组织的这种叫年度体检，可以说annual checkup。
全身体检就是complete checkup。
checkup 体检physical examination 体检annual checkup 年度体检complete checkup 全身体检；全面检查例句：I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.我得回去再做一次体检。
他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
physical examinationphysical examinationphysical是“身体的”，examination是检测，physical examination可以表示：体格检查。
例句：physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.体格检查是参军的初步。
see a doctor提起 go to hospital, 你的第一反应是不是'去医院'呢？但其实'去医院'应该说go to the hospital哦~go to hospital 是指去住院看病, 病人go to the hospital 指去到医院, 可能是医生, 护士, 或探望病人的人我们中国人比较喜欢说'去医院', 但外国人更习惯说'看医生' 'see a doctor', 在他们的认知里, 感冒发烧这种小病, 一般就找家庭医生, 或是去诊所(clinic)。
英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语.doc
英文病例汇报常用体格检查术语1、肋骨和软组织[ribs and soft tissure]•胸骨上切迹[suprasternal notch]•浮肋[free ribs]•胸壁[chest wall]•扁平（桶状、佝偻、漏头、鸡）胸[flat (barrel,rachitic, funnel, pigeon) chest] •皮下气肿[subcutaneous emphysema]•捻发音[Crepitus]•佝偻病串珠[rachitic rosary]•软骨病[chondrosteoma]•脂肪瘤[lipoma]•软骨发育不全[achondroplasia (chondrodysplasia)]•软组织损伤[soft tissue injury]•肋骨畸形[abnormality of the ribs(rib deformity, costal anomaly)]•肋骨串珠（错位）[beading (displacement) of rib]•肋软骨畸形[costochondral deformity]•肋软骨增生[costal cartilage hyperplasia]•肋下切口[subcostal incision]•肋间隙宽（窄）[wide (narrow) intercostal space]2、乳房[breast]•对称性[symmetry]•乳头内陷（内缩）[crater (retracted) nipple]•乳头皱裂[cracked nipple]•乳头偏斜（抬高）[nipple skewness(elevation)]•乳头溢液[nipple discharge]•乳头脓肿（溃疡、血肿）[abscess (ulcer, hematoma) of nipple]•乳头过小[hypomastia]•乳斑[milk spots]•乳房潮红[breast flush]•乳房出血[mastorrhagia]•乳房过早发育[premature thelarche]•乳房肿胀（脓肿）[mammary swelling(abscess)]•乳房湿疹[eczema mammae]•乳房下垂[mastoptosis (pendulous breast)]•乳房萎缩[mastatrophy]•巨乳[macromastia]•乳晕[mammary areola]•乳房硬化[zaranthan]医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供•异常泌乳[abnormal lactation]•男子女性化乳房[gynecomastism]•乳房皮肤红肿[erythroswelling of mammary skin]•乳房桔皮征[mammary orange-peel sign]•乳记局限性凹陷[mammary localized pitting]•乳房瘘管[breast fistula]•正常女性乳房[normal female breasts]•无压痛性肿块[nontender mass]3、肺[lung]•呼吸缓慢（急促）[bradypnea (tachypnea)]•呼吸浅慢（深快）[hypopnea (hyperpnea)]•呼吸不规则[irregular respiration]•点头呼吸[nodding breathing]•端坐呼吸[orthopnea]•三凹征[retraction sign of three fossae]•叹息样呼吸[sighing respiration]•浅快[shallow and rapid]•呼（吸）气性呼吸困难[expiratory (inspiratory) dyspnea]•呼吸道烧伤（塌陷）[burn (collapse) of respiratory tract(airway)]•呼吸道阻塞[respiratory tract obstruction]•呼吸均匀（呼吸加深或加快）[eupnea(exaggerated or acclerated respiratory)]•呼吸停止[apnea]•呼吸费力[respiration is labored]•语音（触觉）震颤[vocal (tactile) fremitus]•语颤相等（减弱、增强）[vocal fremitus is equal(diminished, accentuated)]•间接（直接）叩诊[mediate (immediate) percussion]•浊（实、鼓、清、过清、金属）音[dullness (flatness, tympany, vesicular resonance, hyperresonance, bell)]•移动范围[range of movement]医学.全.在线.网.站.提供•呼吸音消失（减弱，增强）[absence (diminution, exaggeration) of breath sound]•呼吸音粗（清）[sound of breath(SOB) is rough (clear)]•支气管（支气管肺泡，肺泡）音[bronchophony (bronchovesicular sound, vesicular sound)] •管状呼吸音[tubular breath sound]•捻发音[crepitantrales]•爆裂音[crackles]•干（湿）罗音[dry (moist) rales]•细（中等、粗）罗音[fine (medium, coarse) rales]•呼（吸）气未罗音[end-inspiratory (expiratory) rales]•胸膜摩擦音[pleural friction rub]•呼（吸）气延长[prolonged inspiratory (expiratory)]•高（低）调鼾音[sibilant (sonorous) rhonchi (sonorous rales)]•哨笛音[sibilant rales]•哮鸣音[wheezing]•小（中、大）水泡音[small(middle, big) bubbles]•支气管语音[bronchophony]•耳语音[whispered]•羊鸣音[egophony]•高（低）音调[high (low)-pitched]•两肺部（右背部）[over both lung fields (right back)]•两（左）肺底[over the both (left) lower lung]•整个肺野[the whole lung field]•左（右）上（下）肺[the left (right) upper (lower) lung]•肺尖（底）[apex (base) of lung]4、心脏[Heart]•用手掌（指尖）触诊心尖搏动[palpate apical area with palm(fingertips)]•心前区隆起（凹陷）[precordial bulge (retraction)]•搏动弥漫（局限）[diffuse (local) pulsation]•负性搏动[inward inpulse]•心尖搏动[apex beat (apical impulse)]•剑突下搏动[xiphoideusalpulsaton]•抬举性心尖搏动[heaving apex impulse]•心尖搏动最强点[point of maximal impulse (PMI)]•锁骨中线[mid-calvicular line (MCL)]•肋间[intercostal space (ICS)]•收缩（舒张）期震颤[systolic (diastolic) thrill]•心浊音界[the border of cardiac dullnes]•心绝对（相对）浊音界扩大（缩小）[enlarged (diminished) absolute (relative) cardiac dullness]•叩诊心脏大小正常[heart size is normal on (to) percussion]•心脏向左（右）扩大[cardiac dilation (enlargement) to the left (right)]•第1（2、3、4）心音[S1(S2,S3,S4)]•第1心音增强（减弱，听不清）[first heart sound is exaggerate (decreased, muffled)] •生（病）理性杂音（分裂）[physiologic (pathological) murmur (splitting)]•生理性（固定、反常、逆）分裂[physiologic (fixed, paradoxical, reversed) splitting] •肺动脉瓣第2心音>(=，<)主动脉瓣第2心音[P2>(=，<)A2]•大炮音[connon sound]•心音消失[heart sound is absent (disapeared)]•心音增强（减弱）[accentuated (diminished) cardiac sound]•心音响亮（遥远）[cardiac sound is loud (distant)]•收缩期（舒张期，连续性）杂音[systolic (diastolic, continuous) murmur]•收缩（舒张）前（中、晚）期杂音[pre-(mid-, post) systolic (diastolic) murmur]•全收缩期的[holosystolic(pansystolic)]•全舒张期的[holodiastolic (pandiastolic)]•低（高）音调[low (high) pitched]•递减（递增，递减-递增）性杂音[decrescendo (crescendo, decrescendo-crescendo)murmur] •呈喷射型[be ejection in type]•Ⅳ级喷射型收缩期杂音[grade Ⅳ(I-Ⅳ/6) systolic ejection murmur]•吹风样杂音[murmur of puffing character]•低音调隆隆样[low-pitched rumbling quality]•柔和（粗糙）的[soft (harsh or rough)]•吹风样（喷射性、隆隆样、沙沙声样、搔抓声样、机器声样、汽笛声样、倒水声样）杂音[blowing (ejection, rumbling, rustting, scratching, machinary, whistling, pouring )murmur]•功能性（器质性）杂音[functional (organic) murmur]•血管（静脉）杂音[vascular (venous) murmur]•枪击音[pistol shot sound]医学全.在线网.站.提供•静脉营营音[venous hum]•奔马律[gallop rhythm]•胎心律[embryocardia]•心律齐（不齐）[regular (irregular) rhythm]•心律不齐[arrhythmia]•二（三）联律[bigeminy (trigeminy)]•早搏[premature (extrasystol)]•喀嗽音[click]•钟摆律[pendular rhythm]•二尖瓣开瓣音[mitral opening snap]•心包摩擦音[pericardial friction sound]•听诊[on auscultation]•二尖瓣（主瓣，肺瓣，三尖瓣）听诊区[mitral (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid) valve area] •心包叩击音[pericardial knock]•肿瘤扑落音[tumor plop]5、腹部[abdomen]•腹（妊娠）纹[abdominal striae (striaegravidarum)]•腹膨隆[abdominal distention (prominence)]•腹平坦（凹陷）[abdominal flatness (retraction)]•蛙状（球状、舟状）腹[frog(bulbous, scaphoid) belly (abdomen)]•腹围增大[increased abdominal girth]•肠型[intestinal pattern]•梯形腹[ladder-shaped abdomen]•胃（小肠）蠕动波[gastric (intestinal) peristaltic wave]•静脉曲张[varicosity (dilated tortuous vein)]•疤痕[scar]•腹壁紧张（松驰）[guarding (abdominal muscular relaxation)]•腹壁切口（创伤）[incision (wound) of abdominal wall]•腹部分区[abdominal region]•左（右）上（下）腹[left (right) upper (lower) quadrant]•脐膨出[projection of the umbilicus]•腹式呼吸[abdominal (diaphragmatic) breathing]•腹壁松弛[lax abdominal wall]•肝肿大[hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver)]•脾肿大[splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen)]•右肋下5厘米[5 cm below the right costal margin]•肿块（肝）质硬[firm mass (liver)]•莫菲氏征[murphy`s sigh]•肌卫现象[muscle guarding (tension)]•反跳痛[rebound tenderness]•压痛点[tenderness point]•剑突下压痛[tenderness beneath the xiphoid process]•麦氏点压痛[McBurney`s point tenderness]•腹肌强直（板状腹，板样强直）[rigor of abdominal muscle (wooden belly, board-like rigidity)]•柔韧感[dough kneeding sensation]医学.全在线www.m e d126.c o m•波动感[fluctuation]•腹股沟疝[inguinofemoral hernia]•腹壁反射[abdominal reflex]•腹水征[sign of ascites]•膀胱肿大[bladder expansion]•膀胱区（脊肋角）压痛[tenderness of bladder region (costovertebral angle)]•肾（肝）区叩击病[percussion tenderness on kidney (liver) region]•移动性浊音[shifting dullness]•鼓音[tympany(tampanitic resonance)]•肝（脾）浊音区[hepatic (splenic)dullness area]•肠鸣音正常（亢进、减弱、消失）[normal (hyperactive, diminished, absent) bowel sound] •气过水声[gurgling]•振水声[succusion (splashing) sound]。
检查部位描述英文缩写对照
检查部位描述英文缩写对照检查部位描述英文缩写对照头五官颈部脑室(ventricle) 头部动脉造影(head aa) 头部灌注(head perfusion)头(head) 垂体(pituitary) 乳突(iac) 眼睛(eye) 视神经管(optic)鼻窦(sinus) 鼻咽(nasoharynx) 喉部(arynx) 甲状腺(thyroid) 腮腺(parotid) 鼻骨(nasal bone) 上颌骨(maxilla) 下颌骨(mandible) 舌头(tongue)颧骨(cheek bone) 颞颌关节(TMJ)颈动脉造影(neck aa) 异物(eyewinker)胸部冠脉造影(cardiac) 低剂量肺(low does lung) 肺(lung)胸部动脉造影(chest aa) 锁骨(clavicle) 胸骨(sternum) 胸腺(thymus)气管(trachea) 气管内窥镜(trachea VE) 食道(esophagus) 乳腺(mammary)肺动脉造影(pe aa) 肺高分辨(hipes lung) 上下腔动脉造影(svc/lcv angio) 胸腹盆联合扫描(chest abd pelvi) 腋窝(armpit)腹部腹部(abd) 肝脏(liver) 胰腺(pancreas) 肝灌注(liver perfusion)胃(stomach) 胆囊(gallbladder) 胆管(biliary) 肾上腺(adrenal) 肾(kidney) 腹部血管造影(abd aa) 腹主动脉造影(aaa) 肠系膜上动脉造影(sma)输尿管(werte) 肠管(intestinal) 腹腔淋巴结(abd nobe) 脾(spleen ) ERCP-CT扫描 ERCP后CT扫描盆腔盆腔(pelvic) 膀胱(bladder) 前列腺(prostale) 尿道(wrethritis)子宫(uterus) 骶髂关节(sacro-iliac) 尾骨(tail) 睾丸(testicle)脊柱四肢上肢血管造影(arm aaa) 下肢血管造影(leg angio) 肩关节(showlder)锁骨(clavicle) 肱骨(humerus) 肘关节(elbow) 前臂(forearm)腕关节(wrist) 手(hand) 髋关节(hip) 大腿(thigh) 小腿(shank)膝关节(knee) 踝关节(ankl) 脚(feet) 骨密度测量(QCT)消化道内窥镜(digestive VE)胃(stom-VE )小肠(small intes-VE) 结肠(colon-VE)。
上肢体格检查的常见试验
上肢体格检查的常见试验颈肩部一、杜加斯(Dugas)征:又称肩内收试验、搭肩试验。
正常人将手放在对侧肩上,肘能贴胸壁。
肩关节前脱位肘内收受限,伤侧的手放到对侧肩上,肘不能贴胸壁此为杜加斯阳性。
此为正常此为阳性二、肩外展疼痛弧:又称肩关节外展试验。
肩峰下的肩袖有病变时,因冈上肌腱与肩峰下摩擦,在肩外展60°～120°范围内出现疼痛，在此范围以外则无疼痛也见于冈上肌腱炎。
肩锁关节病变的疼痛弧在肩关节外展150°～180°。
60度左右开始出现疼痛120度左右疼痛消失三、肩袖损伤：（1）前屈上举征:检查者以手扶患侧前臂,保持上肢于中立位并前屈上举,使肩袖的大结节附着点撞击肩峰的前缘,肩痛为阳性。
常见于肩峰下滑膜炎,冈上肌腱钙化,肩袖损伤等。
（2）前屈内旋试验：检查者将患肩前屈90°,屈肘90°,用力使肩内旋,使肩袖病变撞击喙突肩峰韧带；产生肩痛为阳性。
（3）撞击试验:怀疑有肩袖病变的患者在肩峰下注射1%利多卡因5～10ml后,再做肩外展如疼痛及痛弧减轻或消失为阳性提示有肩袖损伤。
四、肩关节稳定试验:分别在站立位和卧位时检查。
①直立位检查:患者坐或者站立臂部放松下垂(如果患者未能完全放松可以向前弯腰45°),检查者一手固定肩胛颈部,另一手将患臂伸展并从后方给肱骨头压力,可试出肩前方不稳如向后推肱骨头,可试出肩后方不稳。
将肱骨向下牵拉时,可试出肩下方不稳。
②卧位检查:平卧位,患肩放在诊床边缘,外展90°,检查者支撑患臂。
一手固定肩胛颈另一手握住肱骨近端向前后下方移动。
受损的一方活动加大,并有滑出关节盂的感觉及疼痛需双肩对比检查。
五、冈上肌腱断裂试验:在肩外展30°～60°范围内时,三角肌用力收缩,但不能外展举起上臂,越外展用力,肩越高耸。
但被动外展到此范围以上,患者能主动举起上臂。
最初的主动外展障碍为阳性征,提示冈上肌腱断裂。
临床必备：骨科常用体格检查，本文帮你全面掌握
临床必备：骨科常用体格检查，本文帮你全面掌握骨科疾病临床检查过程应按一定的步骤、顺序进行，以便为疾病诊断、治疗及时提供全面、详尽、准确、客观的第一手资料。
观察的顺序应该按照下列顺序：1．视诊（inspection）；2．触诊（palpation）；3．活动（assessmentofmobility）4．听诊（auscultation）；5．测量（measurement）；6．肌力测定（muscletesting）；7．神经学检查（neurologicalexamination）；8．日常动作相关的综合功能（comprehensivefunction related to dailyactivity）一、视诊1．步态首先观察患者的步态。
出现跛行可能有以下几种：（1）疼痛跛行（antalgic gait）：负重期明显缩短的步行。
（2）下肢短缩步态（limp due to short leg）：身体明显高低起伏的步态。
（3）关节变形挛缩步态（limp due to joint deformity or contracture）：关节固定在某一位置上的异常步态。
（4）关节不稳定步态（limp due to joint instability）：关节破坏或韧带断裂造成的异常步态。
（5）肌无力步态（limp due to muscle weakness）：典型的肌营养不良的摇摆步态（waddling gait）和臀中肌麻痹的臀肌步态（Trendelenburg gait）。
（6）末梢神经麻痹性步态（limp due to peripheral nerve palsy）：典型的如腓总神经麻痹造成下垂足的高抬腿步态/跨越步态（steppage gait）。
（7）弹性下坠性步态（elastic falling limp）：股骨头脱位后在肌肉内移动的步态。
（8）痉挛性步态（spastic gait）：高位中枢神经损伤的步态。
体检用英语口语怎么说
体检用英语口语怎么说【体检用英语口语怎么说】testphysical examination;例句：Here is an instance where a careful, discerning, and accurate physical examination often yields the diagnosis .例如仔细的，有分辨力的精确的体检常可作出诊断。
Determination of coconut lethal yellowing phytoplasma 椰子致死黄化植原体检测方法Laboratory animal - method for examination of mycoplasma sp实验动物支原体检测方法Mary : no , i just went to have a checkup玛丽：没什么事，我只是去做一*检。
A doctor gave a 92 - year - old man a physical exam一位医生为一名92岁的老人做体检。
Analysis on the group children ' s health contidion 深圳市罗湖区集体儿童健康体检分析Body repair hammers and dolly blocks : safety requirements壳体检修捶和垫桩块:安全要求The physician made a physical examinatiogogot医生给世故的哲学家和物理学家作了体检。
【英语口语中的体检怎么说】physical examinationMedical examination门诊体检 Physical Check-Ups做体检 have a check-up ; have physical examinations体检结果 the physical examination data ; examination results体检表 Examination table ; Health Form ;; Boletim de exame mdico电子体检 E-Health ; e-Kesihatan体检数据 health examination data体检报告 Medical Examination Report ; Checkup reporting 体检发现 Physical findings1. Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for glandular fever.迈克尔接受了全面体检，随后又进行了腺热治疗。
体检用英语怎么说翻译是什么
体检用英语怎么说翻译是什么体检是体格检查的简称，指通过医学手段和方法对受检者的身体检查。
那么你知道体检用英语怎么说吗?下面跟店铺一起学习一下体检的英语知识吧。
体检的英语说法checkupphysical examinationMedical examination体检的相关短语门诊体检 Physical Check-Ups做体检 have a check-up ; have physical examinations体检结果 the physical examination data ; examination results 体检表 Examination table ; Health Form ;; Boletim de exame mdico电子体检 E-Health ; e-Kesihatan体检数据 health examination data体检报告 Medical Examination Report ; Checkup reporting体检发现 Physical findings体检的英语例句1. Michael was given a complete going-over and then treated for glandular fever.迈克尔接受了全面体检，随后又进行了腺热治疗。
2. I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.我得回去再做一次体检。
他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
3. Can my child be medically examined without my consent?能不经我的同意就对我的孩子进行体检吗?4. I feel much more reassured when I've been for a health check.体检之后我感到放心多了。
5. They found invasive cancer during a routine examination.他们在常规体检中发现了扩散性的癌变。
体检项目英文对照表
体检项目英汉对照表alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) 甲胎蛋白（AFP）Blood and urine, 血常规,尿常规,blood routine 血常规，blood viscosity, 血粘度,brain transcranial Doppler flowmetry, 经颅多普勒脑血流测定,C12 protein chip (complete tumor detection) C12蛋白芯片（肿瘤检测全套）carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), 癌胚抗原（CEA）cervical smears, 宫颈涂片chest (situated) 胸片（正位）chest, 胸片cholesterol, 胆固醇，color Doppler ultrasound heart, 心脏彩超,colposcopy 阴道镜检查creatinine, 肌酐，detection of vascular atherosclerosis 血管动脉硬化检测dual-energy X-ray bone density screening, 双能X射线骨密度检查electrocardiogram, 心电图，ENT, 五官科，EYE: color blindness inspection, 色盲检查,EYE: digital fundus photography, 数码眼底摄影,EYE: fundus examination, 眼底检查,EYE: slit lamp examination, 裂隙灯检查,EYE: vision screening, 视力检查,EYE:intraocular pressure checks), 眼压检查fasting blood glucose, 空腹血糖，Fe (ferritin), beta - HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), HGH (growth hormone), the CA-125 (ovarian), the CA-15-3 (breast), Fe（铁蛋白）、β-HCG（人绒毛膜促性腺激素）、HGH（生长激素）、CA-125（卵巢）、CA-15-3（乳房）、glycated hemoglobin, 糖化血红蛋白,GPT, 谷丙转氨酶，Gynecological basic examination 妇科基础检查HAV antibody HAV – IgM 甲肝抗体HAV-IgMHelicobacter pylori Detection 幽门螺旋杆菌检测hepatitis B surface antigen 乙肝表面抗原hepatitis C HCV antibody-Ab electrolyte detection, 丙肝抗体HCV-Ab电解质检测Internal, 内科，Isotope carcinoembryonic antigen (set) 同位素癌胚抗原（全套）Leucorrhea conventional, 白带常规Lipid complete, 血脂全套,liver function set of 11, 肝功能全套11项,PSA prostate antigen PSA前列腺抗原ovarian (CA125) 卵巢（CA125）prostate bladder B ultrasound 前列腺膀胱B超protein chip C12 C12蛋白芯片serum glucose, 空腹血糖,stomach Helicobacter pylori (antibody), 胃幽门螺旋杆菌（抗体）super microscope Subhealthy detection, 超高倍显微亚健康检测,surgery, 外科，the high-resolution microscope detection (a blood disease detection) 高分辨显微镜检测（一滴血疾病检测）three renal function, 肾功能3项,trace elements 微量元素Transvaginal Ultrasound 阴道彩超triglyceride, 甘油三脂，tumor detection screening (qualitative), 肿瘤筛选检测（定性）cardiovascular function diagnosis, 心血管功能诊断two pairs of semi - hepatitis B 乙肝两对半ultrasound (splenorenal major abdominal), B超（肝胆胰脾肾），unmarried female B ultrasound - (uterus, annex), 未婚女性B超（子宫，附件）urea nitrogen, 尿素氮，urine routine, 尿常规，whole blood viscosity 5. 全血粘度等5项,医院常用中英文对照汇编－供查询公共空间大厅Hall中药局ChineseMedicinePharmacy公用电话PublicTelephone/PayPhone/Telephone/PublicPhone 日常生活训区DailyActivityTraining日间门诊ClinicArea日间院AdultDayCareCenter日间照护DayCareCenter出院室DischargeOffice加护病房IntensiveCareUnit(ICU)打卡刷卡区ClockIn/Out民众意箱Suggestions各科门诊Out-PatientDepartments(OPD)早产儿室PrematureBabies自动提款机ATM住院室Admissions佛堂BuddhistPrayerRoom吸烟区SmokingArea志工服务台VolunteerServices志工室Volunteers衣室DressingRoom巡箱PatrolBox夜间门诊EveningClinic居家护HomeHealthCare居家护室HomeHealthCare服务台(询问处)Information注射室Injections治室TreatmentRoom社福卫教室SocialWorkandHealthEducation门诊大厅OutpatientHall门诊注射室OutpatientInjection门诊部Out-patient门诊满意调查回收意箱SuggestionBox门诊检验OPDLaboratory待产室LaborRoom急诊暂观察室ERObservationRoom恢室RecoveryRoom候诊区WaitingArea员工意箱Suggestions晒衣场ClothesDrying气喘卫教室AsthmaHealthEducationRoom消毒室Sterilization消毒锅区EquipmentSterilization病房Ward病毒室ViralLaboratory健儿门诊WellBabyClinic医院常用中英文对照汇编公共空间健保卡换卡服务中心NationalHealthInsuranceCardRenewal 健检中心PhysicalExaminationCenter健检室PhysicalExamination产后妇中心PostpartumCareCenter产后护之家PostpartumCare发烧筛检站FeverClinic诊室ConsultingRoom新生儿病房NeonatalWard隔检疫舍QuarantineHouse团体治室GroupTherapy语言治室SpeechTherapy药处MedicineReceiving卫教公布HealthEducationBulletinBoard卫教室HealthEducationOffice婴儿室BabyRoom检查室ExaminationRoom总层引FloorPlan转诊中心ReferralCenter药物谘询DrugInformation药库DrugStorage护之家NursingHome台Terrace接待,服务及休闲区水间Kitchen/Drinkingwater/HotWater饮水机DrinkingFountain配膳间MealChecking发厅Barbershop美发(容)院BeautySalon商店街ShoppingArcade员工餐厅StaffRestaurant/Cafeteria餐厅Restaurant西餐厅WesternRestaurant贵宾室GuestRoom/Reception会客室ReceptionRoom休息室Lounge家属休息室Lounge图书室Library阅览室ReadingRoom放映室ProjectionRoom影印室CopyRoom育婴室NurseryRoom/MotherandBabyRoom哺乳室NurseryRoom值班室DutyRoom驻警室Security警卫室SecurityRoom接待,服务及休闲区停管中心ParkingServiceCenter调室DispatchRoom司机室/司机调室Drivers‘Lounge值日室DutyRoom值班休息室DutyOffice医师休息室Physicians‘Lounge宿舍Dormitory儿童游戏场RecreationArea医器材贩卖部MedicalSupplyDispensary爱心椅CourtesyWheelchairs椅借用区MovableBeds政单位人资源部HumanResourcesDepartment人事室PersonnelOffice人事组PersonnelSection人事处DepartmentofPersonnel公安室IndustrialSafetyOffice工务科Maintenance公关室PublicRelationsRoom(Office)文卷室DocumentationandArchivesOffice主计室ComptrollerOffice出纳室Cashier出纳课CashierSection民诊处CivilianAdministrationDivision企划室StrategyPlanningOffice企划组PlanningSection企划组PlanningandManagementSection企划管部PlanningandManagementDivision安全卫生室LaborSafetyandHygiene成本执组CostManagementSection收发室MailRoom政副院长室AdministrativeDeputySuperintendent 政管中心Administration住/出/转院Admission/Discharge/Transfer住院病组InpatientRecordsUnit兵役复检室MilitaryServiceExamination批价柜台Cashier系统组SystemEngineeringSection防台中心TyphoonEmergencyCenter社会服务室SocialWorkerRoom社区副院长室CommunityDeputySuperintendent社会服务科SocialServiceSection门诊病组OutpatientRecordsUnit保险作业组InsuranceDeclarationSection急诊批价ERCashier科主任办公室Dept.ChiefOffice政单位疾病分析组DiseasesClassificationUnit 病室/组MedicalRecordsRoom/Unit/Section医院常用中英文对照汇编门诊组OutpatientUnit/Section住院组InpatientAdmissions秘书室AdministrationOffice院长室Superintendent挂号柜台Registration采购组ProcurementSection教学组TeachingSection工安全卫生室OccupationalSafetyOffice安室WorkSafetyOffice安课LaborSafetySection程式组ApplicationProgrammingSection勤务中心ServiceOffice感染控制委员会InfectionControlCommission 会计室AccountingOffice会计组AccountingSection资讯管部InformationManagementDivision稽核组AuditingSection卫材供应组MedicalSupplySection档案室Archives营养部Food&NutritionDepartment总务室GeneralAffairsOffice总务组GeneralAffairsSection医品组QualityAssuranceSection医勤组MedicalServiceSection医学工程室MedicalEngineeringOffice医副院长室MedicalDeputySuperintendent药剂科主任室PharmacyChief床科部中医科ChineseMedicine中医科-内科ChineseInternalMedicine中医科-针灸科ChineseAcupuncture小儿科Pediatrics小儿科-心脏PediatricCardiology小儿科-外科PediatricSurgery小儿科-心肺PediatricCardiopulmonary小儿科-感染PediatricInfectiousDiseases小儿科-胃肠PediatricGastroenterology小儿科-眼科PediatricOphthalmology小儿科-神经科PediatricNeurology小儿科-遗传科PediatricGenetics小儿科-预防注射PediatricVaccinations床科部小儿科-一般门诊Pediatrics医院常用中英文对照汇编小儿科-青少门诊AdolescentHealth小儿科-过敏免疫风湿科PediatricAllergyImmunology小儿科-血液肿瘤科PediatricHematology&Oncology小儿科-科PediatricUrology小儿科-内分科PediatricEndocrinology小儿科-重症医学科PediatricIntensiveCare新生儿科加护病房NewbornICU小儿加护病房PediatricICU儿童急救加护医学科PediatricEmergencyandCriticalCareMedicine 小儿心肺功能室PediatricPFT优生保健科PerinatalGenetics内科InternalMedicine内科-一般门诊InternalMedicine:General内科-日间化学治DayChemotherapy内科-胃肠科Gastroenterology内科-胸腔科PulmonaryMedicine内科-肾脏科Nephrology内科-内分科Endocrinology内科-内分暨代谢科EndocrinologyandMetabolism内科-心脏(血管)内科CardiologyDept.内科-血液肿瘤科HematologyandOncology内科-人医学门诊Geriatrics内科-过敏免疫风湿科Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy内科-神经Neurology内科加护病房MICU内科-肝胆胰内Hepatic-biliary-pancreaticMedicine内科-感染科InfectiousDisease牙科Dentistry(Dental)Dept.家庭牙医科FamilyDentistry牙科-特别门诊DentalSpecialtyClinic牙科一般门诊(初诊)DentalClinic-InitialVisit牙科复诊(约诊)DentalClinic-AppointmentOnly口腔颚面外科OralMaxillo-facialSurgery口腔病诊断科OralPathology齿颚矫正科Orthodontics儿童牙科PediatricDentistry牙周病科Periodontics补缀科Prosthodontics外科Surgery外科-小儿PediatricSurgery外科-骨科Orthopedics外科-神经Neurosurgery外科-手外科HandSurgery外科-消化系GastrointestinalSurgery外科-一般门诊Surgery-GeneralClinic床科部外科-大肠直肠Colo-rectalSurgery外科-整形PlasticSurgery医院常用中英文对照汇编外科-甲腺乳腺ThyroidandBreastSurgery外科-乳房BreastSurgeryClinic外科-心脏CardiacSurgery外科-心脏血管CardiovascularSurgery外科-胸腔ThoracicSurgery外科-美容外科CosmeticSurgery外科-肝胆HepaticSurgery外科-肝胆胰外Hepatic-biliary-pancreaticSurgery 外科-重建整形Plastic&ReconstructiveSurgery外科-胃肠及一般Gastroenterology&GeneralSurgery 骨外伤科OrthopedicTraumatology外科加护病房SurgeryICU皮肤科Dermatology皮肤科-一般门诊Dermatology-GeneralClinic皮肤科-职业性皮肤病OccupationalDermatology 耳鼻喉科ENTDept.(Otolaryngology)耳鼻喉科-一般门诊GeneralENTClinic耳鼻喉科-门诊小手术MinorSurgery耳鼻喉科-鼻窦内视镜门诊SinusEndoscopy科Urology科-一般门诊Urology-GeneralClinic科-性失禁IncontinenceClinic科-男性孕症MaleInfertilityClinic科-性功能障碍SexualDysfunctionClinic孕症学科Infertility妇产科ObstetricsandGynecology妇产科-孕症InfertilityClinic妇产科-子宫颈癌CervicalCarcinomaClinic妇产科-羊水穿Amniocentesis妇产科-妇科肿瘤GynecologicalOncology妇产科-子宫颈病变CervicalDysphasiaClinic 妇产科-妇期MenopauseClinic妇产科-快速子宫颈抹片ExpressSmearService 妇产科-抹片及乳房检查PapSmear妇癌科GynecologicOncology妇科学科GynecologyUrology眼科Ophthalmology眼科-斜弱视StrabismusandAmblyopia眼科-视网膜RetinaSection眼科-一般门诊Optometry-GeneralClinic眼科-兵役检查MilitaryServiceEyeExam眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健VisionProtectionClinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影FluorescentPhotography 眼科射OphthalmologicLaserTherapy精神科Psychiatry医院常用中英文对照汇编精神科-身心内科PsychosomaticClinic精神科-焦虑忧郁失眠门诊AnxietyandInsomniaClinic精神科-癌症团体心治GroupCancerTherapy精神科-儿童青少特别门诊(限18岁以下)YouthPsychiatry 放射线科Radiology核医科NuclearMedicine疼痛科PainManagement麻醉科Anesthesiology(Anesthesia)Dept.健科Rehabilitation解剖病科AnatomicalPathology预防注射科ProphylacticImmunization病科Pathology青少谘询特别门诊JuvenilePsychiatryDepartment肿瘤科Oncology神经内科Neurology神经外科Neurosurgery家庭医学科FamilyMedicine社区医学部CommunityMedicine心血管加护病房CardiacCU(CCU)心血管中心CardiovascularCenter心脏血管外科加护病房CardiovascularSurgeryICU急诊EmergencyDept.急诊医学科EmergencyMedicine内视镜科EndoscopySection血液透析Hemodialysis肝胆科Hepatology高危险妊娠症学科High-riskPregnancy安护HospiceCenter职业病科OccupationalMedicine放射肿瘤科RadiationOncology保健科PreventiveMedicine运动医学科SportMedicine肺结核加护病房TBICU外伤加护病房TraumaICU健康检查中心HealthEvaluationCenter脑血管中心CerebralVascularClinic神经医学中心BrainCenter烧伤中心Burn Center癌症中心Cancercenter癌症防治中心CancerControlandPreventionCenter高压氧治中心HyperbaricOxygenTherapyCenter肥胖防治中心WeightReducing床科部洗肾中心HemodialysisCenter医学美容中心MedicalCosmeticCenter医学影像中心MedicalImageCenter运动健中心Rehabilitation-ExerciseCenter医院常用中英文对照汇编病人保健推广中心DiabeticCenter中西合作医中心Chinese-WesternCooperativeTreatmentCenter 社区护HomeCare护之家NursingHome护部NursingDept./NursingDepartment护长室HeadNurse医技术CT登记处CTAdmissionX光摄影室(借片室)X-rayRoom孕症谘询室InfertilityConsultationRoom内分检查室EndocrineExaminationRoom内科诊查室InternalMedicineClinic内视镜室Endoscopy化学治Chemo-Therapy心电图室EKG心导管室CardiacCatheterizationRoom心脏血管中心CardiovascularCenter心脏血管检查室CardiovascularExaminations心脏超音波HeartEcho水室Hydrotherapeutics生化实验室BiochemicalLab生检查科PhysiologicalExam皮肤病诊断中心DermologicalPathologicalCenter石膏室PlasterRoom光子刀治中心PhotonKnifeCenter多功能超音波室Multi-FunctionEchoRoom肌电图室EMG血库BloodBank血液肿瘤科Hematology血清免疫学实验室Immu-serologicalLab血管功能检查室VascularFunctionTest血管摄影室CardiacAngiography动检查室UrokineticExam.Room技术室TechnicalSupportDivision乳房超音波BreastEcho乳房摄影室Mammography儿童治室PediatricTherapyRoom儿童物治室PediatricPhysicalTherapy儿童职能治室PediatricOccupationalTherapy 呼吸治RespiratoryTherapy放射免疫分析室RadioimmunoassayUnit放射科登记室RadiologyRegistration医技术放射线治科Radiotherapy科微波热室GenitouroUrologic超音波UrologyEcho物治PhysicalTherapy物职能治室OccupationalandPhysicalTherapy 医院常用中英文对照汇编肺功能PFT肺功能室PulmonaryFunctionTesting门诊检验OupatientCheck-UPS门诊体检PhysicalCheck-Ups急诊X光室ERX-RayRoom胃镜室EndoscopyRoom胎儿影像中心3DLiveImageCenter气管镜室BronchoscopyRoom特殊检查室SpecialExamination胸部超音波ChestEcho闪烁摄影室DiagnosticImagingUnit骨质密检查室BoneDensity骨骼肌肉超音波室EchoforSkeletalMuscles采室UrineCollectionRoom产房DeliveryRoom细胞遗传室Cytogenetics细菌研究室BacterialLaboratory麻醉科实验室AnesthesiologyLaboratory健科治室RehabilitationTherapy紫外线光室UltravioletTherapy肾功能室RenalFunction肾脏超音波RenalEcho视检查室Check-upforEyeSight周边血管室PeripheralVascularExamination微生物实验室MicrobiologicalLab新生儿观察室ObservationRoom-NewBornBabies 眩检查室VertigoTest准分子射室LaserTreatment腹部超音波Abdominalecho腹膜透析室CAPD脑波室EEGUnit解剖病科实验室AnatomicalPathologyLaboratory 运动治室TherapeuticExerciseRoom射治室LaserTherapy电脑断层摄影室CTScanUnit电室ElectrotherapyRoom磁振造影扫描室MRIUnit膀胱功能室BladderFunctionTest膀胱镜室CystoscopyRoom语言治SpeechTherapy器官移植OrganizationTransplantation医技术检伤分Triage检验室Laboratory检验科LaboratoryMedicine检体收发室SpecimenCollection检体受紧急报告取EmergencyProcedure检体处室LabSamples医院常用中英文对照汇编营养室NutritionDept.床病室ClinicalPathology职能治OccupationalTherapy医务室(医站)Clinic药剂科(药局)Pharmacy摄影室DigitalImage听检查室HearingExam.Room体外震波碎石机Lithotripsy机械及电器场所总机PhoneOperator‘sRoom库房/储藏室/材库Storeroom/Storage卸货区LoadingArea变电室TransformerRoom/Substation/PowerRoom变电站PowerSub-station电气室ElectricalControlRoom/ElectricRoom配电室ElectricalDistributionFacilities中控室CentralControlRoom中央控制室ControlCenter能源设施部PowerSupplyDivision机械室MachineRoom工具间ToolRoom电脑机房ComputerFacilities资讯室机房DataProcessing发电机房Generators空调机房AirConditioningFacilities空调机械室AirConditioningFacilities/Air-conPlant 紧急出口/安全门EmergencyExit安全门Exit避难方向EvacuationRoute灭火器FireExtinguisher缓机/缓梯EscapeSling消防箱FireHose/Hydrant逃生梯EmergencyLadder通报设备AlertFacilities紧急照明EmergencyLight消防设备/消防栓Hydrant紧急电源EmergencyPower紧急避难梯EmergencyLadder/EmergencyStaircase防空避难处Air-raidShelter会议场所及教室会议室ConferenceRoom简报室BriefingRoom讨室MeetingRoom/SeminarRoom阅览室ReadingRoom研讨室MeetingRoom,SeminarRoom医师研究室Physi cians‘Office医师讨室Physicians‘MeetingRoom医院常用中英文对照汇编研究室StudyRoom音控室AudioContralRoom演讲厅(大堂)Auditorium演讲室LectureRoom国际会议厅ConferenceHall第一会议室ConferenceRoomI第二会议室ConferenceRoomII会议室及图书室ConferenceRoomandLibrary盥洗场所化妆室/厕所Women‘sRestroom/Ladies‘Restroom 男化妆室/男厕所Men‘sRestroom/Gentlemen‘sRestroom 洗手间/盥洗室Restroom身心障碍专用厕所DisabledRestroom浴室Shower储藏及仓库中央供应室CentralSupplyCenter中央库房CentralStorage供应室SupplyRoom清洁工具室JanitorsRoom急诊清洁室ERJanitor洗衣房Laundry汅物间SoiledMaterials清洁班CleaningCrew告示或警告标示施工中UnderConstruction禁止吸烟NoSmoking禁止饮食NoFoodorDrink禁食槟榔Chewingbetelnutisprohibited禁止携带物NoPets严禁烟火NoOpenFlames请勿(禁止)进入NoEntry闲人勿进AuthorizedPersonnelOnly节约用水PleaseConserveWater请勿攀爬NoClimbing请用雨伞套PleaseUsePlasticUmbrellaCover随手关门KeepClosed随手关灯TurnOffLightsWhenLeaving高压危险,有电勿靠近KeepClear-HighVoltage电器设备,严禁擅入Donotenter!PowerEquipment告示或警告标示请取号码牌,静候叫号时迳往挂号处挂号Takeanumber.Gotocounterwhennumberiscalled.防火门火警时随手关门FireEscape-PleaseKeepClosed避难出口高逃生缓机EmergencyExit&EscapeSling紧急疏散方向图EvacuationPlan禁止将投手伸出扶梯外Pleasedonotstretchoutyourhandorhead您的位置Youarehere电梯内请勿交谈,请戴口罩Donottalkinelevator,Pleaseputonrespirator医院常用中英文对照汇编严禁工作人员戴手套触摸按钮Employee,pushingbuttomwithyourgroveonis prohibited资源回收及垃圾资源回收/垃圾分Recycling塑胶Plastic垃圾桶Trash垃圾处室DisposalArea特殊空间太平间Morgue其它药物医药分业谘询专线MedicalandPharmaceuticalConsultationInquiries 申诉案件及政革新专线Citizens‘Hotline身体健康检查谘询预约服务专线PhysicalExamination出入口及专用道请勿停NoParking请勿暂停NoStanding身心障碍专用坡道DisabledRamp入口Entrance出口Exit/WayOut(标示於地面)遵方向ThisWay汽出入口VehiclesExiting入口道ParkingEntrance位已满请勿进入NoVacancy限高MaxHeadroom停场停场(区)ParkingLot平面停场ParkingLot地下停场UndergroundParking体停场ParkingTower宾专用停位ReservedParking机停位MotorcycleParking身心障碍专用停位DisabledParkingOnly院内员工专用停场StaffOnly计程招呼站TaxiStand停场救护Ambulance电(扶)梯及梯电梯Elevator电扶梯Escalator紧急用电梯EmergencyElevator梯Stairs访客电梯VisitorElevator本电梯直达6-12Floor6and12Only本电梯限停1-5层1,2,3,4,5Only医院常用中英文对照汇编书表慢性病续处方笺ChronicIllnessPrescriptionSlip 慢性病续处方笺ChronicContinuousPrescription慢性病续处方笺RefillPresriptionsForChroniDisease 诊断书MedicalCertificate挂号费RegistrationFee证明费CertificationFee费AmbulanceFee特定医费SpecialMedicalFee部份负担费Self-PaymentFee诊察费DiagnosticFee病房费WardFee伙食费DietFee检查费LaboratoryFee放射线诊费X-RayFee治处置费TherapeuticTreatmentFee 手术费OperationFee健治费RehabilitationTherapy血液血浆费BloodProductFee血液透析费HemodialysisFee麻醉费AnestheticFee特殊材费SpecialMedicalSupplyFee 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检查部位中英文对照
检查部位中英文对照放射科常用检查方法、部位中英文对照医学影像检查方法与部位中英文对照头颅正侧位Skull PA & LAT鼻窦Sinus PA左侧乳突Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突Right Mastoid Process鼻骨侧位Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成人）Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（儿童）Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)骨盆（成人）Pelvis PA (Adult)骨盆（儿童）Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成人）Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（儿童）Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱骨正侧位Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱骨正侧位Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡骨正侧位Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡骨正侧位Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左手正斜位Left Hand AP & Oblique右手正斜位Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成人）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（儿童）Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股骨正侧位Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股骨正侧位Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位Left Knee Joint AP & LAT 右侧膝关节正侧位Right Knee Joint AP & LAT 左侧胫腓骨正侧位Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT 右侧胫腓骨正侧位Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT 左侧踝关节正侧位Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT 右侧踝关节正侧位Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT 左侧足部正侧位Left Foot AP & LAT右侧足部正侧位Right Foot AP & LAT足跟侧位Calcaneus LAT胸部正位Chest PA胸部正侧位Chest PA & LAT心脏三位片Heart胸部斜位Chest OBL胸骨侧位Sternum LAT胸锁骨关节像Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁骨正位Calvicle PA肩关节正位Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位Skull AP头颅正侧Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位C-spine AP颈椎张口位C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎六位像C-spine 6 position颈椎正侧双斜张口位C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth颈胸段正侧位C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position 骨盆正位Pelvis AP耻骨坐骨正位Pubis Ischium AP腹部平片Abdomen AP上肢Upper Extremities下肢Lower Extremities华氏位Waltz Position下颌骨正侧位Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位Skull PA_LAT颧弓切线位Zygomatic小儿胸片ChestCT常用检查方法、部位中英文对照医学影像检查方法、部位中英文对照头部急诊平扫Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强Emergent Head Enhanced Scan 头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部增强Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内耳平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan内耳增强Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻窦轴位平扫Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻窦轴位增强Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻窦冠位平扫Sinus Coronal Scan鼻窦冠位增强Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan 鼻咽平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫Larynx Routine Scan喉增强Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部增强Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平扫Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增强Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan 中腹部增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平扫Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 足部平扫Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三维成像头部血管造影Head CT Angiography颈部血管造影Neck CT Angiography 心脏冠脉造影Coronal Artery Angiography心脏冠脉钙化积分Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan 胸部血管造影Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影Upper Extremities CT Angiography 下肢血管造影Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像3D Facial Scan胃三维3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维3D C-Spine胸椎三维3D T-Spine腰椎三维3D L-Spine肩关节三维3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维3D Hip Joint膝关节三维3D Knee Joint踝关节三维3D Ankle Joint检查名称英文对照头部平扫Head Routine Scan头部常规增强Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫Sella Routine Scan垂体增强Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平扫Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增强Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan 胰胆管造影MRCP尿路造影MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫C-spine Scan颈椎增强C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫T-spine Scan胸椎增强T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫L-spine Scan腰椎增强L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫Chest Scan胸部普通增强Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平扫Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增强Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔动态增强Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫Wrist Joint Scan手部平扫Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平扫Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 下肢软组织动态增强Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced。
上肢体格检查
2、Mills征
伸直肘关节，前臂旋前位极度屈曲腕关节并尺侧倾斜， 肱骨外上髁疼痛加剧为阳性
肱骨外上髁炎时为阳性
侧向试验
检查者一手握住患者上臂另一手握住患者前臂，伸直 肘关节作肘关节外翻活动，肘关节内侧有异常活动并 内上髁肿胀压痛可诊断肘内侧副韧带损伤，为侧向试 验阳性
上肢神经检查法
脊髓损伤检查法
阳性提示骶棘肌痉挛，多 见于下胸椎与腰椎病变
上肢神经检查法
上肢的主要神经支配来自臂丛， 由 颈5-胸1神经根所组成。主要神经有 桡神经、正中神经和尺神经。
1. 肱二头肌反射：被检查者屈肘，前臂稍内旋。检查者 左手托起被检查者肘部，以左手拇指置于肱二头肌腱上， 用叩诊锤叩击检查者拇指。观察肱二头肌收缩引起前臂 屈曲动作
相反应力作用于肘关节内侧，为外侧副韧带损伤
腕关节检查法
腕部的特殊检查
1.握拳尺偏试验(Finkelsein sign)患侧拇指握于掌 心，使腕关节被动尺偏，桡骨茎突处疼痛为阳性.
2.腕关节尺侧挤压试验 3.屈腕试验(Phalen 征)
手和手指检查法
脊柱的特殊检查
1.臂丛牵拉试验 (Eaten sign)患者坐位， 检查者一手将患者头 部推向健侧，另一手 握住患者腕部向外下 牵引，如出现上肢疼 痛、麻木感为阳性。 见于颈椎病
肩关节脱位或三角肌萎缩杜加征duga?ssign肩关节脱位时肘部内收受限直尺试验hamilton正常人肩峰位于肱骨外上髁与肱骨大结节连线内侧用直尺的边线紧贴上臂外侧painarc冈上肌腱有病损60120范围内有疼痛肩周炎检查米尔征millssign伸直肘关节前臂旋前位极度屈曲腕关节并尺侧倾斜肱骨外上髁疼痛加剧为阳性检查者一手握住患者上臂另一手握住患者前臂伸直肘关节作肘关节外翻活动肘关节内侧有异常活动并内上髁肿胀压痛可诊断肘内侧副韧带损伤为侧向试验阳性握拳尺偏试验finkelseinsign屈腕试验phalen臂丛牵拉试验eatensign患者坐位检查者一手将患者头部推向健侧另一手握住患者腕部向外下牵引如出现上肢疼痛麻木感为阳性
骨科常用体格检查项目和意义
骨科常用体格检查项目和意义脊柱特殊体检1．上臂牵拉试验(臂丛神经牵拉试验)Eaton sign：检查者一手扶患侧颈部，一手握患腕，向相反方向牵拉。
此时因臂丛神经被牵张，刺激已受压之神经根而出现放射痛、麻木感，为阳性，见于颈椎病。
2．椎间孔挤压试验(压头试验)Spurling sign：患者端坐，头后仰并偏向患侧，检查者用手掌在其头顶加压，出现颈痛并向患手放射为阳性，见于颈椎病。
3．直腿抬高试验Lasegue sign及加强试验Bragard sign：患者仰卧、伸膝、被动抬高患肢。
正常人神经根有4mm滑动度，下肢抬高到60度～70度始感腘窝不适。
本症患者神经根受压或粘连使滑动度减少，抬高到60度以内即可出现坐骨神经痛，称为直腿抬高试验阳性。
其阳性率约为90%。
在直腿抬高试验阳性时，缓慢降低患肢高度，待放射痛消失，这时再被动背屈患肢踝关节以牵拉坐骨神经，如又出现放射痛称为加强试验阳性。
4．健肢抬高试验(Fajersztajn征)：直腿抬高健侧肢体时，健侧神经根袖牵拉硬膜囊向远端移动。
从而使患侧神经根也随之向下移动，当患侧椎间盘突出在神经根的腋部时，神经根向远端移动受到限制而引起疼痛。
如突出的椎间盘在肩部时则为阴性。
检查时病人仰卧，当健侧直腿抬高时，患侧出现坐骨神经痛者为阳性。
5．仰卧挺腹试验：病人仰卧，作挺腹抬臀动作，使臀部和背部离开床面，出现患肢坐骨神经痛者为阳性。
6．股神经牵拉试验：病人取俯卧位，患肢膝关节完全伸直，检查者上提伸直的下肢使髋关节处于过伸位，当过伸到一定程度时，出现大腿前方股神经分布区域疼痛者为阳性。
此方法用于检查L2～3和L3～4椎间盘突出的病人。
7．屈颈试验(linder征)：病人取坐位或半坐位，两下肢伸直，此时坐骨神经已处于一定的紧张状态，然后向前屈颈而引起患侧下肢的放射疼痛为阳性。
骨盆特殊体检1．骨盆分离试验与挤压试验阳性：医生双手交叉撑开两髂嵴，此时两骶髂关节的关节面凑合得更紧贴，而骨盆的骨盆前环产生分离，如出现疼痛即为骨盆分离试验阳性。
医学翻译课堂-- 标准化病人体检项目之上肢等
医学翻译课堂-- 标准化病人体检项目之上肢等泛瑞翻译1、上肢[UPPER LIMBS]·正确暴露上肢·Expose upperlimbs（1）手[Hands]·观察手掌、手背，触诊双手各关节·检查双手及指甲，有无紫绀和杵状指·伸展手指·弯曲近指间和远指间关节呈爪状·握拳·拇指对掌运动·检查远端肌力·Inspect dorsa andpalms and palpate all joints of hand·Check fingernailsfor clubbing or cyanosis·Ask patient toextend fingers·Ask patient tomake a claw·Ask patient tomake a fist·Check patient`sability to perform thumb opposition·Check for distalmuscle strength（2）腕[Wrist]·触诊双手腕有无肿块、水肿、畸形和压痛·背伸·掌曲·Observe andpalpate wrist (for lumps, swelling, deformities, and tenderness)·Extension ofwrist (bend backward)·Flexion of wrist(bend forward)（3）肘[Elbow]·触诊鹰嘴和肱骨髁状突·触诊滑车上淋巴结·屈肘·检查上臂肌力·伸肘·旋前和旋后·Palpate olecranonprocess and epicondyles·Palpateepitrochlear lymph nodes·Flexion·Check for upperarm muscle strength·Extension·Pronation andsupination (with elbows locked at patient`s side)（4）肩[Shoulder]·触诊双肩·功能检查（三个过筛试验：一手越过头顶触摸对側耳朵；双臂上举，双手置于后枕；一手从背后触及对侧肩胛下角）·检查上肢近端肌力·检查触觉或痛觉（至少2/3部位）·贝勒氏（Barre`s）上肢轻瘫试验（闭眼）·Palpate bothshoulders·Functional examination (3 screening maneuvers: hand over head toopposite ear, hands behind head, touch lower border of opposite scapula)·Check forproximal muscle strength·Test sense of pain or touch:at least 2 of 3 positions (upper arm,forearm, & hand) on each upper extremity bilaterally and symmetrically·Barre`s upperlimb test (test for drift of outstretched arms with eyes closed)（5）腱反射[Deep Tendon Reflexes(The reflexes should be checkedbilaterally and both sides com-pared.)]·肱二头肌反射·肱三头肌反射·桡骨骨膜反射·Biceps reflex·Triceps reflex·Brachioradialisreflex（6）共济运动[Coordination]·快速轮替动作·指鼻试验（睁眼）·指鼻试验（闭眼）·Rapid alternatingmovement·Finger to nosetest (with open eyes)·Finger to nosetest (with closed eyes)2、背部[BACK]·正确暴露背部·逐个触诊脊柱棘突，检查有无畸形、压痛·逐个叩击脊椎棘突（或用间接叩击法）检查有无叩痛·检查肾区压痛和叩击痛·检查胸廓活动度和对称性·嘱受检者稍前倾，双上肢交叉，双手分别置于对侧肩部·叩诊后胸部·双侧对称地叩诊后胸部·叩诊肺下界移动范围·嘱受检者轻微张口作深呼吸·听诊后胸部·双侧对称地听诊后胸部·听觉语音（耳语音）·Expose the backcorrectly·Palpate spinousprocesses one by one (check for scoliosis and tenderness)·Test forpercussion pain of spinal column one by one (or by indirect method)·Test CVA forkidney tenderness by pressure and indirect fist percussion ·Palpate thoracicexpansion and symmetry·Have patientcross arms in front and touch opposite shoulder·Percuss posteriorlung fields·Percuss posteriorlung fields comparatively and symmetrically ·Measurediaphragmatic excursion·Instruct the patientto breathe a little deeply with mouth open slightly ·Auscultateposterior lung fields·Auscultatecomparatively and symmetrically·Vocal audibleresonance3、乳房（女性）[BREASTS(FEMALE)]·充分暴露双侧乳房·坐位（或站立位）观察乳房·前倾位观察乳房·双臂高举过头观察乳房·用手指掌面以适当压力触诊右乳房·按内上、外上、尾部、内下、外下顺序触诊右乳房，至少4/5部位·触诊右乳晕及乳头，注意乳头溢液·用手指掌面以适当压力触诊左乳房·按内上、外上、尾部、内下、外下顺序触诊左乳房，至少4/5部位·触诊左乳晕及乳头，注意乳头溢液·教检者作乳房自我检查·检查受检者右腋窝·触诊右腋窝5群淋巴结·检查受检者左腋窝·触诊左腋窝5群淋巴结·Expose bothbreasts completely·Inspect bothbreasts symmetrically in sitting position·Inspect bothbreasts symmetrically with patient leaning forward·Inspect bothbreasts symmetrically with arms raised above head·Inspect bothbreasts symmetrically with hands on hips and squeeze ·Palpate patient`s right breast with pads of fingers of right hand,applying gentle pressure·Palpate right breast in the 5 following areas;superinternal,superlateral, tail, inferinternal, inferlateral (at least 4 of 5 parts of thebreast should be palpated)·Palpate nipples,areola, attempt to express discharge from nipple·Palpate patient`s left breast with pad of fingers and palm, applyinggentle pressure.·Palpate left breast in the folloing areas:superinternal, superlateral,tail, inferinternal, inferlateral.·Palpate nipples,areola, attempt to express discharge from nipple.·Teach patientbreast self-examination.AxillaryExaminaton·Inspect thepatient`s right axilla.·Palpate chains oflymph nodes on right:top , medial, anterior, posterior, lateral ·Inspects patientsleft axilla·Palpate chains oflymph nodes on left: tcp, medial, anterior, posterior, lateral.4、前胸和肺[ANTERIOR CHESTAND LUNGS]·视、触胸部·双侧对称地叩诊肺尖·叩诊前胸和侧胸·双侧对称地听诊肺尖·听诊前、侧胸部·Inspect andpalpate configuration and symmetry of chest ·Percusssupraclavicular fossae bilaterally and symmetrically ·Percuss anteriorand lateral lung fields·Auscultate supraclavicularfossae bilatcrally and symmetrically ·Auscultateanterior and lateral lung fields.。
体检常用英语
浏阳市中医院健康管理中心常用英语体检physical examination check upwelcome to Liuyang City Hospital of traditional Chinese medicine health examinationI want to see a physician（an internist， surgeon，obstetrician，gynaecologist, pediatrician, neurologist,dermatologist, oculist ENTspecialit，traditional medicine doctor， allergist, urologist, orthopedist，dentist，endocrinologlst）．我要看病（内科，外科，产科，妇科，小儿科，神经科，皮肤科，眼科，耳鼻喉科，中医科，过敏反应科，泌尿科，骨科，牙科，内分泌科）．This is quite common among people of your age．在您这样岁数人当中，这可太寻常了．This often happens to people of your age.这种情况经常发生在你这样岁数的人．This often occurs at your age．这就经常出在你这种岁数上。
This kind of illness usually occurs among people whose work requires a lot of concentration（who undergo a lot of stress）．这种病通常发生在工作要求精神高度集中的（精神紧张的）人们当中。
I suggest you do some light exercises.我建议你做些轻微的锻炼。
登记Registration请出示您的身份证或护照以便登记Please show me your ID card or passport for registration.第一站Fisrt station 下一站Next station 没问题No Problem坐下sit down 躺下lay down1. 采血pick blood2. Show your arm like me.Your veins don't stand out very clearly．I'11 try to do it care. Be patientPlease clench your fist．你的静脉不明显，我需要仔细找找。
体检中常用医学英语
④ 今天客人比较多，请您谅解，您请坐下等候。 Sorry for your sitting down and waiting for a minute,because there are many guests today. ⑤ 这位女士／小姐，您的检查项目中有妇科B超，需要 喝6－8杯水憋尿，请您到餐区喝水。 Miss,there is ultrasound B of gynecology in your checkup item,you need drinking six to eight cups of water and holding back urine,please drink water in dinner area. ⑥ 先生／女士／小姐，您的空腹项目做完了，您可以 去餐区就餐。 Mr/Miss,you have finished your fasting items,you can go to the dinner area to have breakfast.
腹部包块 Abdominal mass
内科
（Department of Medicine）
中文
英文
中文
英文
腹部压痛 Abdominal tenderness
胆囊
gallblader
肝脏 脾脏 肾脏 神经系统
liver spleen kidney Nervous system
结石 息肉 囊肿 心动过缓
护士用语
(Nurse Term)
1、领位(Collar):
① 早上好，∕您好，欢迎光临体检中心！ Good morning,/Hello,/wellcome to ciming checkup! ② 请问，您是来做体检的吗？您预约了吗？请这边等候。 Could you tell me if you want to do physical examination? Have you made an appointment? Please wait here. ③ 请问，您是个人体检还是单位体检？ Could you tell me your physical examination is personal or collective?
“体检”翻译成“bodycheck”？老外真不这样说！
“体检”翻译成“bodycheck”？老外真不这样说！大家有没有定期体检的习惯呢？说到“体检”的英语表达，很多同学可能会直接根据字面意思翻译为“body check”，其实这个说法是不地道的，另外，“body”除了“身体”之外，还有“尸体”的意思，所以要是老外理解错了还是蛮吓人的。
那“体检”的地道表达是什么呢？英语中有这几个说法：checkupa routine check-up 例行体检a regular check-up 定期检查to go for/have a check-up 接受体检；进行体检I had to go back for my checkup; they'd lost my X-rays.我得回去再做一次体检。
他们把我的X光片弄丢了。
physical examinationA physical examination is a preliminary to joining the army.体格检查是参军的初步。
medical examinationCan my child be medically examined without my consent?能不经我的同意就对我的孩子进行体检吗？health checkI feel much more reassured when I've been for a health check.体检之后我感到放心多了。
这几个表达都是非常地道的，以后就不要再说“body check”了。
讲到了“体检”，英语中其实还有很多跟身体部位相关的俚语表达，不妨跟着普特君来学习一波：Get in someone's hair从字面意思理解，“钻到某人的头发里”，实际上就指的是“惹烦某人；激怒某人”。
Susan was trying to prepare dinner, but her children were getting in her hair!'Susan的孩子们在她做饭的时候烦她。
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STATIC STABILIZERS
Clinical Anatomy
– Deltoid – Rotator cuff – Teres major – Latissimus dorsi – Biceps – Pectoralis muscles
Clinical Anatomy
Physical Exam
Range of Motion
• Forward flexion:
– 0o – 180o
Physical Exam
Range of Motion
• Extension
– 0o – 40 to 60o
Physical Exam
Range of Motion • Internal rotation – 80-90o
• External rotation
– 80-90o
Speed shoulder tests
External rotation
Internal rotation
Neurological Examination of the Shoulder
Muscle tests : • Flexion • Extension • Abduction • Adduction • Internal rotation • External rotation
SHOULDER PALPATION and PRESSION
• • • • • • Bones Joints Muscles Bursae Nerves Lymph nodes
SHOULDER Range Of Motion
• • • • • • Flexion-180 degree Extension -45 degree Abduction -180 degree Adduction -30 degree Internal rotation -90 degree External rotation -90 degree
Muscle testing scoring
• • • • • 0 No contraction 1 Flicker or trace contraction 2 Active movement, with gravity eliminated 3 Active movement against gravity 4 Active movement against gravity and resistance • 5 Normal power
Shoulder Abduction muscle test
Shoulder flexion and extension muscle test
Shoulder external and internal rotation muscle test
Shoulder abduction and adduction muscle test
Bony Anatomy
Anterior
Bony Anatomy
Posterior
SHOULDER JOINTS
1. 2. 3. 4. Glenohumeral Scapula thoracic Acromio-clavicular Sterno-clavicular
Bony Anatomy
Neurological Examination of the Shoulder
sensory tests : • C4 • C5 • C6 • C7 • C8 • T1 • T2
Special Tests for the Shoulder Problems
• Yergason test –biceps tendinitis • Neer impingement test-acromioclavicular impingement • Drop arm test –rotator cuff tear • Resisted flexion (Speed)test –biceps tendinitis • Rtus) testsupraspinatus lesion • Aprehension test –glenohumeral joint instability
Shoulder Inspection
• • • • Anterior side Posterior side Lateral side Medial side
Physical Exam
Inspection
• Front & back • Height of shoulder and scapulae • Muscle atrophy, asymmetry
• Bursae – subacromial – subdeltoid – subscapular
Physical Examination
• • • • • • Inspection Palpation –pression Range of motion examination Neurological examination Special tests for the shoulder problems Examination of the related areas
Physical Examination of the Upper Extremities
Prof.Dr.Hidayet Sarı Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department
Shoulder Examination
ANATOMY • Bones • Joints • Muscles • Bursae • Nerves • Blood supply
• Rotator Cuff
– Supraspinatus ABD
– Infraspinatus ER
– Teres minor ER – Supscapularis IR
Depress humeral head against glenoid to allow full abduction
Clinical Anatomy