三副英语评估

一．Describe the procedures of carrying dangerous cargo on board

The information of the dangerous cargo should be provide by the shipper.the information includes the following:

packing,class（包装级别）and UN No(联合国编码)

tons to be loaded

country of production and country of destination

notice on loading and discharging

give notice’’NO SMOKING’’

control the temperature and ventilation during the voyage

When loading and discharging,precaution should be taken

二．Describe the precautions before entering an enclosed space.

1.Maybe cause explosion in an exclosed space.

2.The normal procedures for entering an enclosed space is first to ventilate the space.

3.put on protective clothing and breathing apparatus

三．Describe the procedures of cargo stowage

The shipper shall provide the cargo list to the master on board,the cargo should be properly distributed the weight of cargo on board.the chief officer should prepare a proper loading plan to insure cargo to be evenly loaded on board and a proper discharging plan to insure cargo to be evenly loaded on board after parts of cargo discharged.the cargo stowage plan should be modified if necessary. And it be approved by the chief officer.

四．Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board

1.In case of an oil spill on board,sound oil spill alarm.

2.According to the SOPEP（船上油污应急计划），stop pumping first.report the spillage to the local pollution control,at last use saw dust(锯屑)，oil dispersant(化油剂) for oil clearance.

3.Damage control team(堵漏队) should carry out damage control drill activities.

五.Describe how to ensure a proper stowage for general cargo.

1.distribute the weight of cargo holds in proportion with their capacities

2.selectgoods for each hold according to their separation requirements and the hold’s configuration.

3.check the ships stability and strength to insure a proper stowage.