完形填空专项练习题及答案详解.docx

完形填空专项练习题及答案详解

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面的短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one1that made Lydia self-conscious( 敏感):She was2. One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite3: shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoke

to Lydia in4language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时 ) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the5across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would6over at her to watch her move her7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy.

"Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to8the boy's stare. "Doesn't he9that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very10or disabled. I11people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite12...

13, the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his14. Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he15to Lydia casually and stared to16his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm17I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I18to get to "talk" to other19

in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was20when I saw you. I thought maybe

we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.

1.A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability

2.A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish

3.A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises

4.A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign

5.A. train B. seat C. front D. back

6.A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed

7.A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse

8.A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face

9.A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize

10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful

11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate

12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried

13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly

14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store

15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed

16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave

17.A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated

18.A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue

19.A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers

20.A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited

【答案】（ 1） C；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4）D；（ 5）B；（ 6）A；（ 7） A；（ 8） B；（ 9）D；

（ 10 ） C；（ 11） C；（ 12） B；（ 13） A；（ 14） C；（ 15 ） D；（ 16） A；（ 17 ） A；

（18） C；（ 19） D；（ 20） D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这

一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。临近

下车时，男孩过来道歉，女孩此时才逐渐发现男孩和她一样是聋人，“我原本想我们可以成

为朋友的。”男孩说完便到站下了车。

（ 1）考查名词。句意：只有一点（跟他人的）不同，使她有些敏感：她是个聋人。 A.

quality 品“质，质量”； B. detail 细节“”； C. difference 不同“之处”；D. ability 能力“”。故选 C。

（ 2）考查形容词。句意：只有一点（跟他人的）不同，使她有些敏感：她是个聋人。 A.

shy “害羞的”； B. deaf 聋“的”； C. smart 聪“明的”； D. selfish 自私“的”。根据下文的

“ Doesn't he

realize that I am deaf? ，可知这”个女孩是个聋人，故选B。

（ 3）考查名词。句意：秋日的一天里，莉蒂亚和她最好的朋友朱迪正乘列车外出，去实

现她们最喜欢的兴趣爱好之一：购物。 A. hobbies “兴趣爱好”； B. sports“运动”； C. experiments 实“验”；D. exercises 练习“，运动”。“购物”显然属于兴趣爱好的范畴，故选A。

（4）考查形容词及名词。句意：作为一个健康正常的孩子，朱迪仍很体贴耐心，始终用

手语和莉蒂亚交流。 A. native 本“土的，本地的”； B. written 书“面的，文字的”； C. foreign 外“

国的”； D. sign “手势，符号”。在公车上，由于莉蒂亚是聋人，朋友和她交流用手语。sign

language 固定短语，“手势语”，故选 D。

（ 5）考查名词。句意：一个至多15 岁的男孩，坐在了莉蒂亚对面的座位上。 A. train 列“

车，火车，地铁”；B. seat座“位”；C. front前“面”；D. back“背面”。sit in the seat坐下“，坐在

座位上”，故选 B。

（6）考查动词。句意：莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她，看她快速移动

着手（打着手语）。 A. glanced 瞥“见，扫视”；B. called 打“电话，称呼”； C. laughed “大笑”；

D. pointed 指“着”。 glance 与句中 watch 呼应，且下文也有stare 与此对应，故选

A。

（7）考查名词。句意：莉蒂亚忍不住去注意那个男孩有多频繁地瞥着她，看她快速移动

着手（打着手语）。 A. hands “手”； B. position 位“置”； C. baggage “行李”； D. purse 钱“包，手

提袋”。聋人交流使用手语，此时双手会快速地动。故选A。

（8）考查动词。句意：“为什么每个人都要盯着我？”莉蒂亚问她的朋友，并尝试着回避

男孩的注视。 A. catch 捕“捉”； B. avoid 回“避”；C. disturb 打“扰，烦扰”； D. face 面

“对”。上文提到莉蒂亚对此很不开心，且询问了她的朋友，此时面对注视她应是回避，逃避，故选

B。

（ 9）考查动词。句意：难道他没有意识到我是个聋人吗？ A. remember “记得，记住”； B.