not_until用法总结PPT课件
not-until的倒装结构讲解学习
1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。
如: ①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会。
not until we finished our work did he comenot until midnight did he return 2. not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...。
上面两句改为强调句为: ③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking. ④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held. 因此呢，现在的用法属于not until 的强调结构。
这种用法很常见哦！我在看关于部分倒装的教程时看到：“当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
”不太理解，可以造个句子给我讲解下吗。
Not until I saw the score did I realize I hadn't work hard.直到我看到分数,我才意识到自己没有努力学习I realized I hadn't work hard是主句,倒装就成了did I realize ...Not until I saw the score 是状语从句,不用倒装典型例题1) Why can't I smoke here?At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。
not until用法总结
not until在具体语境中的应用
常见错误解析
误用not until作为副词导 致句子意思不清
误用not until作为连词导 致句子结构混乱
误用not until作为形容词 导致句子语法错误
误用not until作为名词导 致句子语义不明
实际例句解析
"I didn't go bed until I finished my homework."
"She didn't et until she ws hungr y."
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
添加标题
"He didn't leve until the rin spped."
"They didn't strt the project until they hd enough resources."
非延续性动词：表示动作或状态的瞬间完成如die, rrive, finish等
not until的特殊用法：在含有延续性动词的句子中not until表示“直 到...才...”如“I didn't go bed until I finished my homework.” 在含有非延续性动词的句子中not until表示“直到...才...”如“I didn't go bed until I finished my homework . ”
• 答案：until • 解析：not until表示“直到……才”用于强调动作发生的时间。
• 题目：She didn't et ______ she ws hungry. 答案：until 解析：not until表示“直到……才”用于强调动作发生的时 间。
英语中not until until的用法区别
英语中not until/until的用法区别
not until/until两者皆可接延续性动词和暂短性动词.
一、not...until指的是“直到...才”的意思,如I did not go home until my mother called me.
我直到我妈妈打电话给我才回家.
not until的倒装与强调结构
1.当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装.其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+.如:
①Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话.
②Not until next week will the sports meet be held.直到下周才开运动会.
2. not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+.
上面两句改为强调句为:
③It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.
④It is not until next week that the sports meet will be held.
直到我结婚的时候,我才有钱买了自己的房子.
It was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.
而until指“直到”.例如：
Go alone the street until you see the traffic light. 往前走,直到你看见交通灯.。
not...until的用法
一、not...until的基本用法在英语中，not...until是一个常见的结构，用来表示“直到……才……”的意思。
其基本结构为“not + be/do/verb + until +主语+动词”，其中动词的形式取决于句子的时态和语态。
例如：1. I didn't realize how much I loved her until she was gone.直到她离开后我才意识到我多么爱她。
2. He didn't start his homework until he had finished his dinner. 直到他吃完晚饭才开始做作业。
3. We won't know the result until the experiment is finished.直到实验结束后我们才会知道结果。
二、not...until的使用注意事项1. not...until的否定词not与until连用，表示直到某个时间或事件发生之前都没有做某事。
2. not...until中的until表示的是一个特定的时间点或事件，表示某事直到这个时间点或事件之前都没有发生。
3. not...until中的谓语动词要根据主语的人称和数变化，常见的谓语动词包括be动词、do动词和实义动词。
4. not...until可以用在各种时态的句子中，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时等。
5. 与not...until相似的结构还有not...till，表示的意思和用法也类似，只是till是until的缩写形式。
三、not...until的例句分析1. She didn't believe it was true until she saw it with her own eyes.直到她亲眼看到才相信那是真的。
2. The students didn't leave the classroom until the bell rang.直到铃声响起学生们才离开教室。
关于not…until用法分析
关于not…until用法分析
The tired family doesn’t get home until 7 pm. 这个疲乏的家庭直到晚上七点才到家。
（1）not…until意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词是非持续性的动词。
例如：
I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我才会离开。
（2）until用于肯定句时, 意为“直到”，主句的动词必须是持续性的。
例如：He waits until the children are asleep. 他一直等到孩子们睡着。
（3）主句是将来时态，以until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll stay here until he comes back. 我要呆在这儿一直到他回来。
I won’t leave until he comes back. 直到他回来我才会走。
notuntil用法总结精品PPT课件
not until的三种用法： 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构： not 主句 + until +从句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
×
Not until 用法总结
基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句
• until 和 not until 的用法 • Until直到….为止, • not until直到…才 • 否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。 •
• 肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句not until + 从句+that + 主句 倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
为方便学习与使用课件内容， 课件可以在下载后自由调整
Learning Is To Achieve A Certain Goal And Work Hard, Is A Process To Overcome Various Difficulties For A Goal
notuntil及as练习(可直接使用).ppt
2. It was not ___B____1920 _______ regular radio
broadcast began. A. for，that C. for，when
B. until，that D. until，when
3. It was not ___B____ you had explained how
as well
也/同样
as well as
(除…之外)也/既…又
as...as...
象/如同/与…一样
演示课件
1. She had a tense expression on her face, ________she were expecting trouble. A. even though B. even as OCK. as though D. now that
students stop talking. 3）It was not until the teacher came in that the
students stopped talking.
演示课件
as 练习
演示课件
试译下列句子： 1. As he grew older, he became more intelligent.
2. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so ODK. as
3. ________might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.
2) 直到电影开始她才到。 Not until the film had begun did she arrive.
not until 句型用法
not ... until 意为“直到……才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到until状语的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。
until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。
until可用作介词或连词，意为“到……时候为止”、“到……时候才”或“在……时候以前不”。
什么情况下表达什么意思，关键要看（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词还是延续性动词。
1. 如果（主）句中的谓语动词是终止性动词，应采用“... not ... until ...”结构，意为“……到……时候才……”。
例如：You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.看过医生之后，你才能吃东西。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.车停稳了以后再下车。
2. 如果（主）句中的谓语动词是延续性动词，那么谓语动词用肯定式或否定式，它们所表达的意思有所不同。
1）如果谓语动词为肯定式，则until译为“到……时候为止”。
例如：I watched TV until she came back.我看电视一直看到她回来。
2）如果谓语动词为否定式，则until应译为“到……时候才”，即“在……以前不”。
例如：I did not watch TV until she came back. （= I began to watch TV when/after she came back.）直到她回来我才开始看电视。
3. 用终止性动词作谓语时，until既可以和not连用，又可以和never，nobody，nothing，few，little，seldom，hardly等含否定意义的词连用。
例如：I had not seen him until 1990. （= I had never seen him until 1990.）1990年以前我从未见过他。
not…until句型的用法,例句
not…until句型的用法,例句一、not… until直到…才表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事".动词为延续性或非延续性都可以.否定句：She didn”t arrive until 6 o”clock.她直到6点才到.We did not get off the busuntil it stopped.直到车停了，我们才下了公交车I didn”t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做.二、否定句可用另外两种句式表示.(1)Not until …在句首,主句用倒装.Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么.Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月.(2) It is not until… that…这是一个强调结构.It is not until 8 o”clock that he didn·t do homework他直到8点才写作业。
三、not until 后边一般是时间点，如：It was not until midnight that it stopped raining. 直到半夜雨才停下来。
It was not until five o'clock in the afternoon that they finished their work. 直到下午五点他们才完成工作。
四、not until 后边也可以是陈述的句子，如：It was not until he came to China that he realized the great change in recent decades. 直到他来到中国，他才意识到最近几十年的巨大变化。
Notuntil的用法
Not until的用法1.一般用法：直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
The students didn`t stop talking until the teacher came in。
2. 倒装句：当Not until位于句首时,句子要倒装。
其结构为:Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+...。
如: Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.3.强调句：not until的强调结构为:It is / was not until+从句/表时间的词+that+...。
如：It was not until the teacher came in that the students stopped talking.练习：1. 直到下周才开运动会.The sports meet will not be held until next week.倒装句：强调句：2.It was not until he got seriously ill that he knew the importance of health. 直到他生了重病, 他才知道健康的重要。
一般用法：倒装句：3.It was not until a few months later that he knew the story.直到几个月后, 他才知道这故事。
一般用法：倒装句：4.Not until his friend offered to help could he do it.他的朋友帮助他, 他才有办法做那事。
一般用法：强调句：5.Not until last night did I get the news.直到昨晚我才听到这消息。
一般用法：强调句：6.Not until eleven o'clock did he come home.他到十一点才回家。
until 和not until的用法
until 和not until的用法我们把这个句子的it is…that…的部分拿掉，整个句子就会变成：not until after the Communist Party seized control of China in 1949, women across the country gained the right to divorce their husbands.这个句子中：women across the country gained the right to divorce their husbands是主句，拥有完整的主谓宾结构not until after the Communist Party seized control of China in 1949是时间状语从句，也拥有完整的主谓宾结构因此，去掉it is…that…之后，这个句子仍然是一个完整的句子，我们可以确定，这是一个含有强调句型的结构。
⚠️通常来说，当not until放在句首的时候，整个句子需要采取部分倒装的结构：not until+从句/短语+助动词+主句主语+主句谓语。
但是一旦加上了强调句型，就不需要倒装了。
我们可以简单的记忆为：强调不倒装，倒装不强调。
⚠️ not until的结构其实是一种否定的转移，not的否定意义可以在翻译的时候转移到主句上。
关于until的翻译技巧：do A until B，意思就是：在B发生之前，A这件事情需要一直做；也就是，等到B发生以后，就不需要做A了而not until的结构只是反过来了：not until B，do A，意思句式；在B发生以后，做A；在B发生以前，不要做A。
其实就是：not do A until B。
分析完上面两个结构之后，整个句子开始的结构应该是：主句+until时间状语。
Women across the country didn't gain the right to divorce their husbands, until after the Communist Party seized control of China in 1949最初的结构是没有not until结构，也没有强调句型结构的，所以我们需要将否定词放在主句中，和主句的谓语一同构成完整的谓语部分。
not until的用法倒装
not until的用法倒装使用倒装句结构表达“not until” 的用法一、概述倒装句是英语语法中的一种重要句型，特别是在表示“not until”意思的倒装句结构中应用广泛。
not until是一个表示否定之后再进行某个动作的短语，在它引导的从句中，谓语动词通常采用完全倒装的形式。
本文将详细介绍not until的用法以及如何正确运用倒装来表达这一短语。
二、Not Until 的基本用法1. Not until 引导时间状语从句在时间状语从句中，当not until作为连词引导从句时，主句和从句发生了主谓颠倒。
如：Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.直到他完成了作业才上床睡觉。
2. Not until 引导条件状语从句当not until引导条件状语从句时，同样也需要将主谓位置颠倒，并且在条件从句中使用延续性动词（非瞬间性动词）。
例如：Not until you study hard will you pass the exam.只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。
三、实例分析与延伸运用1. 完整步骤先行：regan的交际倒装结构首先，要注意not until引导的从句中所表达的动作或状态需要是和主句相对应的延续性动词。
例如：Not until she got married did she appreciate her parents’ love.直到她结婚了才明白父母的爱。
在这个例子中，结婚是一个持续较长时间的状态，因此与not until所表示思考转变等活动相匹配。
这种情况下，not until通常面向完整步骤，即一个事件发生并得到完全解决之后才进行下一步操作。
2. 瞬间动词：旅行计划不仅拥有延续性动词的事件可以使用not until倒装结构，有时瞬间性动词也可以适用。
但这种情况下往往要跟上时间状语或者具体场景来进一步限制条件。
not-until用法幻灯片
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句
did she find her mother alive
2
Not until 用法总结
基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句
倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
3
4
用not until的三种结构翻译下面的句子
直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出来她是李宇春。 基本结构
I did not realize she was Li Yuchun until she took off her glasses.
倒装句结构
主句倒装 Not until she took off her glasses did I realize she was Li Yuchun.
×
1例句Βιβλιοθήκη Not until two days after earthquake ____________( 她di发d 现sh)ehefsirnhmdeoftohuenr dalihver. (mfinodth) er alive 解题步骤： 1. 判断句型： Not until 在句首考倒装。
倒装
5
until与not.until.与Itisnotuntil.that.的用法详细讲解
1．until （即是介词又是连词）要区分开哪种情况是介词及连词介词 prep.1. 直到...时,到...为止Will this fish keep until tomorrow? 这鱼能搁到明天吗?2. (用于否定句)在...之前,直到...才She didn't go to bed until eleven o'clock. 她直到十一点才上床睡觉。
连接词conj.1. 直到...时,到...为止You can wait here until help comes.你可以在这里等，直到有人来帮你。
2. (用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才She didn't go to bed until her daughter came back. 她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。
You can't leave until I come back.。
直到我回来你才可以离开■ “not …until ””意思是：“直到……才……” 表示在这个界限之前一直没有发生这个动作■ “：“直到……” 表示这个动作一直延续到这个界限出现时。
■ 将“not …until ””句型翻译成了否定句，如上句：直到我回来你不可以■ wait 、keep 是延续性动词，所以用肯定形式；而go to bed 、leave 是非延续性动词，所以用否定形式。
■ 用“until ”还是“not …until ”要看谓语动词是延续性还是非延续性动词■until用做连词时，要注意以下几点连接的是两个句子，要分清哪部分是主句、从句not…直到…才…”■对not…until的强调结构为“It is / was not进行了否定，但中文要译成肯定“直到……才……”■It was not until yesterday that I noticed it. =I didn’t notice it until yesterday.直到昨天我才注意到此事。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2、用It is/was not until 从句 that...结构表示
It was not until __I_b_e_c_a_m_e__m_o_n_i_to_r_o_f_o_u_r_c_l_a_ss___that
_____________________________ I realized the importance of team work
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
10
用not until的三种结构翻译下面的句子
直到她摘掉眼镜，我才认出来她是李宇春。
基本结构
I did not realize she was Li Yuchun until she took off her glasses.
强调句结构
It was not until she took off her glasses that I realized she was
×
.
7
高考链接
Not until two days after earthquake ____________( 她di发d 现sh)ehefsirnhmdeoftohuenr dalihver. (mfinodth) er alive
解题步骤： 1. 判断句型： Not until 在句首考倒装。 2.回忆结构：Not until 从句+倒装的主句 倒装
Li Yuchun.
倒装句结构
主句倒装
Not until she took off her glasses did I realize she was Li
Yuchun.
.
11
Thank you !
.
12
.
5
写作练习
11年湖北高考题改编
直到我成为我们班的班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。
解题步骤：
1、用not until的基本结构翻译 主句 I did not realize the importance of team work until I became monitor of our class. 从句
not until用法总结
.
1
not until的三种用法： 基本结构 强调句结构 倒装句结构
.
2
.
3
Not until 的基本结构 直到车停了，我们才下了公交车。 We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
基本结构： not 主句 + until +从句
.
肯定形式 6
Not until 在倒装句中的运用
倒装结构：Not until +从句 + 倒装的主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
倒装
Not until _it_s_从t_o句_p_p_e_d d_wi_de_w_d_ie主d_g_g句e_et_to_o_ff_ft_thh_e_eb_b_uuss
did she find her mother alive
.
8
Not until 用法总结
基本结构： not + 主句+ until + 从句
强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句+that + 主句
倒装句结构: Not until + 从句 + 倒装的主句
主倒从不倒
.
9
.
.
4
Not until 在强调句中的运用
强调句结构：It is/was not until + 从句 +that +主句
We did not get off the bus until it stopped.
主句
从句
肯定形式
It was not until _it_s_to_p_p_e_d__that _w_e_g_o_t _o_ff_th_e__bu_s_