人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结
高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色;特性;典型adj.特有的,表示特性的;典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
\易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符characteristic n. 特点,特征(用以区别于其他事物的)2. defeatvt.击败;打败;使(计划、希望)落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。
He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。
-易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat指“赢得胜利”,尤其指军事上的胜利,如:defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。
conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制,如:conquer nature(征服自然)。
overcome指“战胜;压倒;克服”,尤其指“感情”,如:overcome difficulties(克服困难)。
defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如:beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……》win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。
人教新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.docx
1. scientist science scientific2. know about了解know of听3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6. pass sth from⋯从⋯来,下pass by路,⋯pass down把⋯下去pass on,授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8. put forward提出建,推荐某人或者自己任,提名;往前9. by the way便by way of⋯通⋯的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way没,想feel one’ s way摸索着走慎从事on one’s way to⋯ 在去⋯⋯的路上in this way=by this means=with this method用种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down写下来;入名put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽;延期put out熄(灯);扑(火)put up建立;建造put up with⋯忍受⋯11.a rrive at / come to / draw /reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “ 得 , ” , 后接品 , 金 , 名誉,beat“ ,” ,后接争伍或者手 ,人defeat“ ,” ,后接争伍或者手 ,人, (此用法同beat),疾病等。
expert at/in sth某方面的家14. attend注意;照看,照;参加attendance n.照,出席attend school上学attend a lecture听座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to理 ,理 I have some important things to attend to.照 ,照料 ;Are you being attended to ?先生 ,有人接待你?心 ,注意 If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A暴露于BA be exposed toB A暴露于B17.die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj.致命的18.deadly adv.(1)very极度 ;非常 ;十分deadly serious十分真(2)like death死一般地deadly pale死一般白19. every time每当每次(接句子)注意 : immediately, the moment, directly,instantly等与 every time一 , 都可以用作引状从句 ,意“一⋯ .. 就”。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid:常用搭配:aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
2023年人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解
人教版高中英语必修五知识点详解Units 1-21. doubtdoubt是高考中旳高频考察词汇。
doubt可作动词和名词,是新课标重点词汇。
其命题角度为:①作动词时,若为肯定句,后跟宾语从句,一般用if/whether引导,若为否认句,则一般用that引导。
②doubt作名词时,一般用于There is no doubt that ...(毫无疑问)构造。
高考对doubt旳考察还将集中在其后跟从句时连接词旳选择上,也有也许将doubt与其他动词或名词放在一起进行词义辨析。
2. exposeexpose是新课标规定掌握旳单词,应重点掌握它旳义项及常见使用方法,尤其是be exposed to 句式,其中to为介词,后跟名词、代词和动名词;同步注意exposed to作后置定语和用于句首作状语旳使用方法。
此外,being exposed to构造用动名词形式作主语也是重点和难点,极易考察。
预测命题方向为exposed to 作状语和定语旳使用方法。
3. absorbabsorb是新课标重点单词,重点掌握其“吸取(液体,热);吸取,理解(知识)”旳词义及其be absorbed in(全神贯注于……)旳使用方法,易考点为该短语位于句首作状语和作后置定语两点,考生应能掌握be absorbed by(为某事物所吸引);还应联络be engaged in, be devoted to, be involved in和be lost in等常见重点近义短语。
4. apart fromapart from是常见介词短语,意为“除……之外”,考生应纯熟掌握近义旳词和短语:except, besides, in addition (to), other than, except for, except that, except when等。
预测高考会在单项填空题中直接考察或者会出目前阅读理解题中。
5. availableavailable是新课标重点单词,在近几年高考和各地旳模拟考试中出现旳频率极高,重要考点为:①词义(可得到旳,可用旳)。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点
人教版英语高中必修五知识点多读书,读不同观点的书,能够丰富自己的学问,能够拓宽自己的思路,能够增加自己判定真伪的实力。
;下面我给大家共享一些人教版英语中学必修五学问,盼望能够协助大家,欢送阅读!人教版英语中学必修五学问1【重点词汇、短语】1. consist 组成,在于,相同2. consist of 由…组成3. divide…into 把…分成4. break away from 脱离5. to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉6. attract 吸引,引起留意7. leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑8. plus 加上,和,正的9. take the place of 代替10. break down 损坏,破坏11. arrange 支配12. fold 折叠,对折13. delight 欢乐,开心,喜悦【重点句型】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?联合王国由几个国家组成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.假如你学习了英国历史,很简单就能弄清晰这个问题。
3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.令人开心的是,这件事没有引起冲突就完成了,那时候苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为了英格兰和威尔士的国王。
4. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而,爱尔兰的南部却不情愿而分别出去了,并建立了自己的政府。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 单词讲解
nerve n. 神经, 勇气;魄力;胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质;神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
(拥有)个人空间是健康生活所必需的。 the essentials of grammar 语法要点 essentials/necessities of life
organ n. 器官 The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官. The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬 菜
choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了.
Give blood blood pressure He lost a lot of blood in the accident. Of noble blood They are of the same blood. He is of mixed blood. Blood for blood. Bad blood between A and B one’s own flesh and blood give sb. A bloody nose
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on
my nerves.
高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture知识点课件
5.lack n.[U,C]缺乏;短缺的东西 vi.&vt.缺 乏;没有
(教材原句P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。 归纳拓展 a lack of...缺少…… for lack of...因为缺少……
lack sth缺少某物 lacking adj.缺少的;缺乏的 be lacking in不足 【温馨提示】 (1)lack用作名词时,后面常接介词of。 (2)lack作及物动词时,后面直接接名词作宾语;作 不及物动词时,后常接介词for。 (3)lacking是形容词,一般不放在名词前。
4.surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物 (教材原句P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。 归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的;周边的 surrounding areas周边地区 surround vt.环绕;围住 be surrounded by/with...被……环绕着;周围都 是……
他发现自己被仰慕他的人群团团围住。
(2)Our new surroundings are more friendly than we expected.
我们的新环境比预计的友好得多。 即学即练 用surroundings/surrounding/surround的适当形式填 空。 ①He was ________ by the smiling faces of his friends.
6.as though(as if)好像 (教材原句P18)The air seemed thin,as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄,好像它的混合气体中剩下的氧气 很少。 归纳拓展
高中英语新课标必修五知识点
高中英语新课标必修五知识点高中英语新课标必修五unit 1知识点V---1 Great scientists一、知识点1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that heips them float?哪位科学家发现了水里的东西被帮助以浮动的力举起?in water定语,修饰objects, a force之后又跟了个that引导的定语从句。
lift up 拿起,举起,升起He lift up his little son, and mounted him on the horse. 他把小儿子举起来,让他骑在马背上。
To call back the boy from a distance, the father had to lift up his voice.为了把儿子从远处叫回来,父亲不得不提高嗓子喊。
2. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? 谁用豌豆显示了身体特征是如何从父母传延到孩子的?A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water. 骆驼的特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
with his characteristic enthusiasm 以他特有的热忱The letter passed from one to another until everyone had read it. 那封信逐一传阅,直到每个人都看过为止。
According to her will, when the old lady dies, her money will pass to her grandson. 根据老太太的遗瞩,她去世时,她的钱将遗留给她的孙子。
高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结
高中人教版新课标英语必修五、六知识点总结U1 一,单词1.exhibition 展览2.consquence后果3.possion 财产4.ridiculous 可笑的5.attempt 试图6.adopt 采纳7.bunch 束,串8.assess=evaluate 评估9.figure 数字,人物。
身体10.predict 预见11.in the flesh 本人12.be well worth 二,词汇(1)aim 目标1.aim at/for sth 力求达到2.aim at doing 力争做到3.aim to do 旨在做...4.be aimed at doing 目的是(2)typical 典型的it is typical of sb. to do sth 某人始终如此做事(3)value 价值,评估1.put great value on sth 认为...非常有益2.be of great/little value ti 对..意义重大/没什么3.value sb/sth as 把...视为4.value sth at 给...估价The buyer got a wonderful bargain.讨价还价value 可以作廉价物,但不能加a (4)possession 占有1.sb be in possession of=have~ of 拥有2.in the possession of=in one's ~ 为...所占有3.take possession of 夺取(5)convince 使信服1.convince sb (of)sth =~ sb that 使...信服2.convince sb to do sth 说服...做...3.be convinced of sth/that 确信(6)attempt 努力,企图1.make an attempt to do/doing/at doing 尝试做2.at one's first attempt 第一次尝试3.attempt to do/at doing(7)by coincidence =by chance/accident 巧合地*(8)1.修饰可数:a good/great many,a largenumber of,scores of,谓语动词用复数2.修饰不行数:a large amount of ,谓语动词用单数3.都能修饰:a lot of,lots of,plenty of,谓语动词看后面动词(9)apperl to... 吸引...1.appeal(to sb )for sth. 呼吁2.appeal to sb to do sth 请求3.Since they won't listen to the advica ,wo have to appeal to force.使用武力U2 一.单词1.branch 树枝,分部,分支2.teas 招惹3.poem 诗歌5.translate 翻译6.stay up 熬夜7.convey 传达~sth. to sb8.transform 转变~ into二.词汇(1)exchange 调换1.exchange...for...以...交换2.exchange sth.(with sb)(与某人)交换3.in exchange (for) 作为交换(2)load 负担1.take a load off one' mind打消顾虑2.loads of 许多的3.load sth. with/into sth 使负担(3)1.take it easy 放松2.take one's chance 碰运气3.take one's time 渐渐来4.take sb wrong 曲解某人5.take sth seriously 仔细对待(4)1.run out of 主语一般为人,及物2.run out 不及物,主语为物3.give out 用完,不及物e up 用完,及物(5)1.hold on(电话)等着,连续,坚持2.hold on to 抓住不放,保留某物3.hold back 阻挡,抑制(眼泪,怒气),隐瞒(消息)4.hold up 举起,拿起,使延误(堵车)U3 一.单词1.abuse 滥用2.ashame 惭愧3.embarrasse 尴尬4.mental 智力的5.illegal 违法的6.risk 冒险7.automatically 自动的8.stress 压力9.cigarette 香烟10.be addicted to 对...有瘾11.reach out of 够着二.词汇(1).stress 压力1.under stress 在压力下2.under the stress of 在...压力下3.in the stress of the moment 一时紧急4.stress sth / lay/put/place stress on sth 强调...(2)accustomed 习惯的1.be accustomed to sth/doing 习惯于2.accustom oneself/sb to doing 使...习惯于,养成...习惯(3)quit 停止1.quit doing sth 放弃、停止做某事2.quit school/office 退学/离职3.be quit of... 摆脱(4)effect 效应,后果1.have an effect on...对...有影响e into effect 生效3.put...into effect 实施4.take effect 生效5.of no effect 无效U4 一.单词1.quantity 数量2.existence 存在3.catastrophe 大灾难4.phenomenon 现象5.climate 气候6.range 范围 a range of,range frome about 发生8.be opposed to 反对9.go up 上升,增长10.on behalf of 代表11.average 平均的二.词汇(1)in/under the circumstance 在...环境下(2)e about 发生,产生。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结
人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结高中英语是中学学习阶段中非常重要的一个阶段,也是英语学习的关键时期,对于学生未来的大学学习和工作都有着重要的影响。
人教版英语必修五是高中英语非常重要的一本教材,本篇文章将会总结此教材的重要知识点,以帮助大家更好的学习和掌握知识。
一、语法篇1.被动语态被动语态是英语语法中比较重要的一个语态,也是高中英语中经常出现的一种语态,掌握被动语态是高中英语的基础。
被动语态一般由be + 过去分词构成,且be动词的时态、人称和数要根据句子的主语进行变化。
如:The concert was held successfully last night.(昨晚音乐会成功举办了。
)2.虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语中比较难学习的一个语法点,也是高中英语难度较大的一部分,但是掌握虚拟语气对于提高英语水平和英语写作非常有帮助。
虚拟语气包括三种情况,第一种是现在虚拟语气,一般表示现在或将来的假设;第二种是过去虚拟语气,表示对过去的假设或未实现的愿望;第三种是虚拟语气的省略形式,比较常见。
如:If he had studied harder, he would have passed the exam.(如果他学习更努力,他就能通过考试。
)3.形容词和副词比较级与最高级形容词和副词比较级与最高级是高中英语中比较基础的语法点,但是它们的使用非常广泛,也是高中英语中必须掌握的一部分。
形容词和副词比较级表示两个事物之间的比较,最高级表示三个或以上事物之间的比较。
还有一些特殊的比较级和最高级用法,比如more和most等,也需要进行掌握。
如:My father is taller than my mother.(我的父亲比我的母亲高。
)二、阅读篇1.阅读技巧阅读技巧是高中英语很重要的一个方面,不仅可以让我们更好地理解文章的含义,还能提高我们的阅读速度和分析能力。
在阅读过程中,我们需要注意细节,如标点符号和专业术语,要有仔细思考和理解的能力,同时也需要快速掌握文章的大意。
(完整)人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结,文档
1.scientist science scientific2.know about 认识know of听闻过3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent4.explain sth. to sb5.be characteristic of sb/ sth6.pass sth from从处传来,传下pass by经过,经过pass down把传下去pass on传达,教授7.the way of doing sth = the way to do做某事的方法8.put forward 提出建议,介绍某人也许自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9.by the way 顺便说by way of经过的方法lose one’ s way迷路no way 没门,别想feel one ’s way 探究着走谨慎从事on one’ s way to在去的路上in this way=by this means=with this method 用这种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来 ; 记入名单put on穿上;戴上;增加put off耽误;延期put out熄灭(灯);扑灭(火 )put up建立;建筑put up with忍受11.arrive at / come to / draw/ reach a conclusion12.win / beat /defeatwin “赢得 , 获胜〞 , 后接奖品 , 奖金 , 名誉 , 财产beat “击败 , 战胜〞 , 后接竞争队伍也许对手, 仇家defeat “击败,战胜〞 , 后接竞争队伍也许对手 , 仇家 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的专家14.attend 注意;照看,照料;参加attendance n. 照料 , 出席attend school上学attend a lecture听讲座attend a wedding出席婚礼15. attend to办理 , 办理I have some important things to attend to.照料 , 照料 ; Are you being attended to ? 先生 , 有人款待你吗?专心 , 注意 If you don ’t attend to the teacher, you ’ ll never learn anything.16. expose A to B使A裸露于BA be exposed toB A 裸露于 B17. die (v.)dead (adj.)death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadly adv.(1)very 极度 ; 特别 ; 十分deadly serious十分仔细(2)like death死一般地deadly pale 死一般苍白19.every time 每当每次〔连词连接句子〕注意 : immediately, the moment, directly, instantly等与every time 相同 , 都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一 ..就〞。
新课标人教版必修五Book5 重点知识
Book5重点知识Unit11.vt. & vi.结束;推断出→n.结论;结束2.vt.打败;战胜3.vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光4.n.挑战vt.向……挑战5.vt.吸收;吸引;使专心6.vt.污染;弄脏→pollution n.污染7.vt.宣布;通告→announcement 8.vt.命令;指示→instructions n.说明9.vt.建设;修建→n.建设10.vt. & vi.捐献;贡献→contribution n.1.提出2.得出结论3.使显露;暴露4.将……和……联系或连接起来5.______ 除……之外;此外1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _______ ___(患)cholera.2. It seemed that the water _______ _____ ________. 看来水是罪魁祸水。
3.To ______(防止)this ________ _________(发生)again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _____ _____________(检查).4. ______ ___(只有)you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky______ ______(讲得通).5.Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the basis____ _______ all our ideas of the universe are built.Unit21._________vi.组成;在于;一致→__________ adj.一致的2.__________ vt.澄清;阐明3._________ vt.完成;达到;实现4.____________n.便利;方便→_________ adj.方便的5._____ vt.吸引;引起注意→_________ n.吸引力→_______ adj.有吸引力的6._____________ n.收藏品;珍藏;收集→__________ vt.收集7.____________ n.描写;描述→___________ vt.描述8._______________ n.可能性9.____________n.vi.争吵;;吵架10.________ vt.筹备;安排→______________ n.安排1.__________由…组成2._________把…分成3._______________ 摆脱(束缚);脱离4.________________值得赞扬;在……名下5.__________ 省去;遗漏;不考虑6._____________ 代替7.____________(机器)损坏;破坏8.______________为了方便起见1.Now when people ______ ____(谈到)England you find Wales_________ ____ _____(也包括在内).2. ____ _____ ______(值得赞扬的是),the four countries ___ ________(的确合作)together in some areas.3. England is the largest of the four countries, and _____ __________(为了方便)it is ______ ________ _____(大致分为)three zones.4. ______ ______(担心)the time___________(可用的), Zhang Pingyu had____ ___ _____ ___ (列表)the sites she wanted to see in London.5. ___ ____ ______ _________(令他非常惊讶的是), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels ______(守护)by special royal soldiers who, ____ _______ ___________(在特殊场合), still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.Unit31.n.方面,层面2.vt.给……以印象→n.印象3.n.& adj.瞬间,片刻;立即的4.adj.筋疲力尽的5.vt.容忍6. 时常发生的,连续不断的_______________7.环境____________→_________________周围的8.调整,调节____________→v. ______________9.开关,转换_________________ 10.代表;典型的_______________1.拿起;接受;开始;继续_______________ 2.向四面八方______________3.看见/看不见……______________4.打扫;横扫________5.移动;溜进……_______ 6.依靠,依赖__________7.加速________ 8.恢复; 复原___________1. _____ ______ _____(因……出名)their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.2. Hit by __ _____ ___(缺乏)fresh air, my head ached.3. However, I _____ _______ ____(看不见)Wang Ping when we reached ________ looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by ____ ____ __________(向四面八方).4. ____________(筋疲力尽), I _____ _______(溜进)bed and fell fast asleep.5. Well, now there's a system where the waste is _____ ___ (处理)using the principles of ecology.Unit41.vt.告知;通知2.vt.获得;学到3.vt.集中;聚集4.vt.指责;控告5.vt.赞成;认可;批准→______________n.赞成,认可6.n.职业;专业→__________adj. n.专业的,专业人员7.adv.故意地 8.n.约会;任命9.________不同寻常的,独特的10.________彻底的,详尽的1.全神贯注于 _______________2.指控或控告 _______________3.对……非常敏感__________4.诀窍______________5.提前 ______________1.You’ll find your colleagues very _____ ____ (渴望)assist you, so you may be able to ___________ _______(集中注意力在)photography later if you are interested.2. Only if you ask many different questions ______ _____ ______(你将获得)all the information you need to know.3. We say a good journalist must have ____ _____ ______ _____(敏感的嗅觉)a story.4. Have you ever had a case _______somebody________(控告) your journalists ___getting the wrong end of the stick?5. So we _________ ____ ________(安排了一次采访) between the footballer and the man_______ ___ _______ ____ (被认为贿赂他).Unit51._________ n.压力,挤压2.n.对待;论述;疗法3.n.救护车4.adj.暂时的,临时的5.n.仪式;典礼;礼仪6.n.勇敢,勇气7. 屏障8. 复杂的9. 变化,多样性→adj. vt.10.adj.难以忍受的1.________在适当的位置;适当2._________________区别对待;有影响3._______________ 反复,多次4.__________急救5.___________________找到1.It __________(防止)your body _______losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your______ ___ _____(触觉).2. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, __________ ____(根据)which layers of the skin are burned.3.For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, _______ ________(挤出水)and placing them on the burned area ____ ____ _____ _______(反复)for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.4. _ _____(毫无疑问)John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can .(的确发挥重要的作用).。
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-知识点
I’ve warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.
The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.
10. squeeze out 榨出, 挤出 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb
辨析:treat, heal, cure treat “治疗”,着重强调过程,不涉及结果, 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”,强调结果。
6. swell v. 膨胀,隆起 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. ③大雨使河水上涨了。
答案:(1)Hold the bandage in place (2)With everything in place (3)to be in place
3 save one’s life 救某人的命 save one’s honor 保全名誉 save one’s face 保全面子 save one’s skin 避免受伤
➢为…而流血, 悲痛
➢bleed sb. white ➢榨干血汗
➢bleed to death ➢出血过多而死
➢lose blood
新课标人教版高中英语Book5必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语句型
必修五U1 Great Scientist 重点词汇、短语&句型形象记忆[动]construct建造↔[动]destroy破坏[名]construction建造↔[名]destruction破坏形象记忆Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A writer wrote a story about this and contributed it to a newspaper.许多人给那个可怜的男孩捐款,使他可以重返校园。
一位作家写了一则关于此事的故事并把它投到一家报社。
形象记忆5. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it and only the moon still going round the earth.他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心,别的行星都围绕太阳转动,只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。
with the planets going round it 是“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作状语,表示原因、条件、伴随等。
此外,此结构还可作后置定语。
with 复合结构的构成:with +宾语+⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ adj ./adv ./介词短语宾语和宾补之间是主动关系宾语和宾补之间是被动关系不定式作宾补有“将来”的含义①The little boy ran along the street with nothing on. 这个小男孩沿街跑着,什么也没穿。
②With prices going_up,_we can't afford too many clothes. 随着物价的上涨,我们买不起太多的衣服。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结
千里之行,始于足下。
人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结人教版英语高中必修五知识点总结:1. 重点句型和语法结构:- 从句:如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等,可以用来丰富句子结构。
- 被动语态:用于强调对象或者不知道主语的情况。
- 情态动词:如can, may, must等,用于表示能力、允许、推测等。
2. 重点词汇:- 名词:如profession, industry, environment等,常用于描述人类社会、经济和环境等问题。
- 动词:如invest, reduce, promote等,用于描述行为、努力和改变等。
- 形容词和副词:如efficient, rapid, dramatically等,用于描述事物的特征、程度和方式等。
3. 阅读技巧:- 理解文章主旨:通过标题、第一段和重点段落等进行快速阅读,抓住文章主旨。
- 掌握文章结构:了解文章开头、中间和结尾的段落结构,对文章内容整体有个把握。
- 注意关键词和线索:通过标点符号、关键词和词组等找出关键信息,帮助理解文章细节。
4. 写作技巧:- 找准写作目标:根据题目要求确定写作目标,如说明原因、提出建议等。
- 合理组织文章结构:包括引言、正文和结论等,确保逻辑清晰、层次分明。
第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。
- 使用适当的连词和过渡词:如and, but, however, therefore等,用于连接句子和段落,使句子之间关系更加紧密。
5. 口语表达:- 学会用简洁的语言表达:避免使用冗长的句子和繁琐的词汇,提高口语表达的流利度。
- 锻炼听力和口语技能:通过听英语广播、看英语电影和参加英语角等提高听力和口语水平。
- 多加练习和实践:积极参与英语口语练习和交流,增加口语表达的机会和经验。
人教版高中英语(必修五)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)
人教版高中英语(必修五)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)新人教版高中英语(必修五)重难点突破知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习Unit1 Great scientists学习目标重点词汇conclusion; attend; cure; absorb; blame; link; announce小词简析重点短语put forward; apart from; be strict with;make sense;make+名词重点句型1. every time +从句2. suggest + 从句3. so... that知识讲解重点词汇conclusion【原句回放】Draw a conclusion 得出结论【点拨】conclusion n.结论,结束I found the conclusion of the TV series was very amazing.我觉得那个电视剧的结尾很令人惊讶。
No conclusion should be drawn before all the facts are buttoned down.所有事实弄清楚之前不能得出结论。
注意相关短语:draw/ reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion得出结论bring sth. to a conclusion 使结束in conclusion 最后,总之I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right pe rson for the job.我断定他不适合做这项工作。
In conclusion, I’d like to say I’ve enjoyed staying here so much.总之,我想说我在这里过得非常愉快。
【拓展】conclude vt. & vi.使结束;推断出The doctor concluded that his disease was cancer. 医生断定他的病是癌症。
人教高中英语必修五知识点汇总
高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1 Great Scientists1.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事2.from…to…从…到…3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.link…to…将…和…连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that “如此…以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of sth想起某事10.expose to 暴露,显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语:neither…nor…既不…也不…(两者都不)eg. Neither she and I am teacher.either…or…或者…或者…(两者选一)not only…but also…不仅…而且…not…but…不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注:hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位,若后面接of,则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时,偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感兴趣15.absorb…into…将…吸收be absorbed in 专心于,全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that…似乎…好像…seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因(illness, cancer, a fever)die from:死于外因(an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke)23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束,终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybody was shocked to hear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事(只是想试一试,还没做)29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth 导致…(to在这里是介词)31.make sense有意义,讲得通make-made-made32.between…and……和…之间33.although “尽管,虽然”,引导让步状语从句,注意不能和but一起使用。
高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结计划
高中人教版新课标英语必修五知识点总结方案scientistsciencescientificknowabout了解knowof 听find/findout/discover/inventexplainsth.tosbbecharacteristicofsb/sth6. passsthfrom⋯从⋯来,下passby 路,⋯passdown 把⋯下去passon ,授thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法putforward提出建,推荐某人或者自己任,提名;往前bytheway便bywayof ⋯通⋯的方法loseone’sway迷路noway没,想feelone’sway摸索着走慎从事onone’swayto⋯在去⋯⋯的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod 用种方法10.putaway 抛弃;舍弃putdown 写下来;入名puton 穿上;戴上;增加putoff 耽;延期putout 熄(灯);扑(火)putup 建立;建造putupwith⋯忍受⋯11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reach aconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“得,〞,后接品,金,名誉,beat“,〞,后接争伍或者手,人defeat“,〞,后接争伍或者手,人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。
expertat/insth 某方面的家attend注意;照看,照;参加attendancen.照,出席attend school 上学attend alecture 听座attendawedding 出席婚礼15.attendto理,理Ihavesomeimportantthingsto attendto.照,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto? 先生,有人接待你?心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverl earnanything.16.exposeAtoB 使A暴露于B AbeexposedtoB A暴露于B17.die(v.) dead(adj.) death(n.) deadly adj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious 十分真(2)likedeath 死一般地deadlypale死一般白everytime每当每次〔接句子〕注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一,都可以用作引状从句,意“一⋯..就〞。
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1. scientist sciencescientific 2.know about 了解knowof 听说过3. find/find out/discover/invent4. explainsth. to sb5. becharacteristic ofsb/sth6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下pass by路过, 经过…passdown 把…传下去pass on 传递, 传授7. the wayof doing sth =the way to do做某事的方法8. put forward 提出建议,推荐某人或者自己任职,提名;时钟往前拨9.by the way 顺便说byway of…通过…的方法lose one’s way迷路no way 没门,别想feelone’s way摸索着走谨慎从事on one’s way to…在去……的路上in this way=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10. put away抛弃;舍弃put down 写下来;记入名单put on穿上; 戴上;增加put off耽误; 延期put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火)putup建立; 建造putup with…忍受…11.arrive at/ cometo/ draw /reach a conclusion12.win/beat /defeatwin “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产beat “击败,战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat “击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。
13.be expert at/insth 某方面的专家14. attend注意;照看,照顾;参加attendance n. 照顾,出席attendschool上学attend a lecture 听讲座attendawedding 出席婚礼15. attend to处理, 办理I have some importantthings toattend to.照顾,照料; Are you being attende dto? 先生,有人接待你吗?专心, 注意If youdon’t attend to the teacher, you’llnever learn anything.16. exposeA toB 使A暴露于BA be exposed toB A 暴露于B17. die (v.)dead (adj.) death (n.)deadly adj. 致命的18. deadlyadv.(1)very 极度; 非常;十分deadlyserious 十分认真(2)like death 死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次(连词连接句子)注意:immediately, the moment, directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一…..就”。
20. absorb…..into 吸收,理解接受,吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事21. suggest doingsth 建议做某事suggestthat 建议should +V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的, 严重的,难熬的ﻩbe severe with/on sth对……严格。
23. be to blame 应该受到责备ﻩblame sbforsth 因……责备某人blame sth on sb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto 向里看; 调查,了解25. suspect sth怀疑某事suspect sbofdoingsth 怀疑某人做某事suspectthat 从句26. look on观看,面向,旁观, 看待look out面朝, 留神,照料look over 从上面看,察看, 检查look around 环顾,观光,察看look through 看穿, 审核,浏览,温习lookup and down 仔细打量, 到处寻找look after寻求, 照顾, 关心27.atease舒适快活自由自在ease off 减轻痛苦,紧张状态,缓和,放松。
28.connect …with与…相联系,关系(抽象)connect……to与……相连接29. come toan end 结束,终结,终止30.handle n.柄, 把手V. A. 操作; 运用B.经销;买卖C.管理D.对待 E. 应付F.控制; 管理31.link A to B 把…与…连接; 联系be linked to 连接link n. 联系,关系29. announceannounce sth.(to sb.)announce that+从句It is / was announced that + 从句据宣传announcement Nmake an announcement下通知30. instructinstruction31. curesbof sth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗……的方法32.have sb do sth= get sbto dosth让某人做某事have sb doingsth= getsb doi ng sth让某人一直做某事have sthdone = get sthdone叫别人做某事33. make money 挣钱make one’s way to一路前进,向前make sure确保ﻩmake friends 交朋友ﻩmake the bed铺床ﻩmakeroomfor为……腾出空位、空间ﻩmake up one’smind 下决心决定make an appointment 约会ﻩmake agossip 闲言碎语make an apology道歉ﻩmake a contest 竞争ﻩmake a choice选择34.be strict with sb.in (doing) sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…fromdoing sth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin 专心致志37.be determined todo决定做某事38. so…that…如此……以至于39. die of/from 死于40. attend to/take care of/ look after41.cure sb of one’s disease/illnes s42.putforward提出43.make sense讲得通,有意义44.be linkedto和……有联系45.be exposed to暴露于46.look into调查,向里看47.in addition to 另外48.lead(led,led)to 导致,通向49.take up开始从事,继续,占据,接纳,吸收50. beto blame for因……应当受到责备51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除……之外52. take in 收留,包括take on雇佣,呈现,露出,承担take over接任,接管,接收take off 脱掉衣物,飞机起飞,成功。
take back撤销,同意收回,回忆昔日53.workon 从事;继续工作;致力于…54.beenthusiastic about 对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+ 介词短语Hesatthere with a smile on hi sface.(2) With + n./pron.+ 副词With Mr Smith away, we’ve got mo re room.(3) With+ n./pron. +不定式Withso muchwork to do,he could not go home.(4)With+n./pron. + 现在分词The street wasquiet withno bus es running.(5)With+n./pron. + 过去分词Incame amanwithhisha nds tiedback.(6) With + n./pron. +形容词He wrote a shirt, with the n eckopen, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb对……小心谨慎的57.base sthon 把……建立在……be basedon 基于58.can never……too再……也不为过59. wouldhave doneshouldhave doneneedn’t have doneought to havedone60. only +介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首,要使用部分倒装前不倒后倒onlythendid he realize thathe made mistakes.only at home canI have a good sle ep.1 know about了解be known as 作……而出名be known for 因……而著名as far as one knows据某人所知2 divide……into把……分成separate….from3 consist of 由……组成不用被动,进行= be madeup ofconsistin存在于4.take the place of=replace 代替=take sb’splace代替某人takeplace发生, 举行in placeof=instead of 代替5. arrange v. (for连用)安排, 筹备, 布置arrangement n. 筹备, 安排arrangeto do sth.安排做某事, 预定arrange for 安排, 准备arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事6. fold v.&n.折叠, 弯曲, 合起来folder 纸夹foldaway a. 可折叠的unfold 打开(反义词)foldback 折叠起来;折回去fold up 失败;倒闭7.clarifyone’s stand/ position 阐明某人的立场clarify matters 澄清真相8. puzzle over苦思be inapuzzle about对……不解ﻩ人puzzled物puzzling9.be in/comeinto conflictwith与…冲突/ 矛盾10.be unwillingto do sth不愿意做某事11.breakaway from 摆脱,脱离…break down 坏(抛锚, 出故障, 身体跨了)ﻫbreak into 闯入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发ﻫbreak off中断break the rules 违反规则breaktherecords 打破记录12. to one’scredit值得赞扬13.for one’s convenience= for the convenienceofsb 为了方便某人atone’s convenience在某人方便的时候It isconvenient tosb.在s b方便的时候Itis convenient for sb.todosth sb方便做sth14. attract sb. 吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.work together合作workout 算出work on 从事,继续工作;致力于16.look around参观,四处看17.It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事It isworthwhile doingst hﻩbeworthyto be donebe worthy of beingdonebe worth n/pron /doingeg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy tobe read /ofbeingread.It isworthwhile to readthebook.18. leave out遗漏,漏掉ﻫleav e A for B离开A去Bleave alone不管; 撇下…一个人leaveaside 搁置leave behind遗忘, 遗留ﻫleave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19. sb.be familiar with sthsthbefamilar to sb 熟悉某物20.whispertosb 悄悄说21. pick up 捡22. makealist of 列…清单23. delightn.to one’sdelight 使某人高兴的是…vt. delight sbadjdelightedbe ~edat sth, bedelighted todo sth物delighting1.impression n (c)ﻫgive sb.a goodimpression给某人以好印象ﻫmake/have/leaveanimpressionon sb.ﻫ给某人留下印象impress vt.使…印象深刻主语impress sb with sth主语impress sth on sb给某人留下印象sb be impressed by sthsth impress sbimpressive adj.印象深刻的The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2. Hetook uphis bookand hurriedout. 拿起He took up challenge with courage 接受Hedecided to takeup photograph as his career 开始从事I’m goingto take this matter up w ith my lawyer.着手处理Ittakes up too much room.占据(时间或空间)ﻫtake off 脱下;起飞takein 接纳,吸收; 领会, 理解; 欺骗takeon 呈现出;雇佣take over 接管take it easy! 别着急take your time 慢慢来take advantage of 利用3. previous to 在…之前4. besurrounded by/with 被…包围5. tolerate/ bear/stand/ put up with忍受vt.tolerance n. tolerant adj6.lack v. be lacking in/ lacksth.n.(be)lack of sth. for lack of st h缺乏Helacks courage= He is lacking in courageﻫTheplantsdied for lack of water7. adjustment n –adjust v. 调整adjust to8. pressv ~ sb to do sth强迫某人做某事~one’s wayto…挤n. the press 新闻界9.lose sight of/ out of sight …看不见catchsight of/ in sight…看见atthesight of 一看(连词作用)10. sweep up 扫除,打扫11. switch off=turnoff 关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turn on 打开ﻫswitch from A to B?由A转变为B12.slide into溜进(悄声地)13. Speed up 加速ata speed of …以…速度14. theinstant一…就…(conj作用)for aninstant 一瞬间15.be overcome by ( anger,grief)被(感情)压倒16.remind sbof sth 使某人想起某事Vt. remind sb to dosth 提醒remind sb that…使想起17. as aresult+结果(句子) as a result of + 原因(n/短语)由于…result in 导致resultfrom 由…引起His carelessness resulted infailure.As a result oftherain, we can’t goout.18.suffer from遭受…患(病)19.be similar to与…相似20. Keep sb.from doingsth.阻止stop/ preventsb. (from) doing sthprotect sb.fromsth/doing sth.保护某人免受…伤害21. be well-known for/ as因…而闻名/作为…而闻名22. sthbedifficultto do( hard,easy,important, necessary)23.followsbto dosth跟着某人做某事24. in no time 立刻atone time曾经intime 及时at times 有时ontim e按时at a time一次atall times一直from timeto time 不时的25.in all directions= in every direction四面八方in thedirection of…在…方向under the directionofsb在某人的指导下26.showsbin/into 领某人进入showsb. out/ around领某人出去/ 四处看看showsb. sth.= show sthto sb向某人展示showoff 炫耀show up 出现show sb.theway指路show sb what/how / where to do教sb …show that从句27.providesb with sth=providesthfor…提供29.fall fastsleep熟睡considersb to have done认为某人做了某事31.in space 在空间中32. up- to -date 最新的,日益更新的, 33.dispose of sth/ sth be disposed of 处理34.turn into 转化成35.stare at 盯着36.happento+n.发生happento do sth. 碰巧做(无进行时)it happens/happened that 碰巧37. program sb todo sth安排某人做某事38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责/ 任务1.involve….in / be involvedin 牵涉2.photograph /photo(s)take~s of sb 给某人照相3. submitsth. to sb. 向某人递交(文件)submit (that) 主张submittosb/sth屈服于4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth 渴望做某事be eagerfor/aboutsth.be eager thatbe anxiousfor /about sth.担心, 忧虑beanxious to dosth渴望做某事5. concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts) on(doing) sth.全神贯注, 致力于……6.inform sbof/ about sth 通知某人某事inform sb (that)7. inthe meanwhile/ meantime与此同时, 在此期间8.depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于It all depends视情况而定9. in that case 如果那in any case 不管怎样in no case绝不, 放句首倒装in case(of)以防万一as is often the case with…对…是常有的事Take your umbrella incase it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事charge sb. with sth. 指控blame sb. for sth. 责备ask/cure/rob / warn/remind sb. of sth.11.soas( not)to =inorder ( no t)to 为了(不)做11.deny doing sth. 拒接做某事12. be skeptical about/ofsth. 怀疑某事13. beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14. be giftedinsth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 在某方面有天赋15.approve of sb/ sth.赞成,认可approve sth.批准16.processafilm / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片in (the) process of…在…过程中17. makeanappointment withsb.与某人约会18.occupy vt 占有;从事,忙于occupy oneself in(doing) sth 忙于做某事occupation n.占有;工作; by ~/ profession 工作是ﻫ19.suppose vt 假设(虚拟语气);认为;料想,推断ﻫsupposeyou were a journalist.be supposed todo sth. 本应该做某事be notsupposedto do 表示不允许20.sb.be offered a job提供给某人工作offer sb.sth21.assist(sb.) in doingsth.assist sb in/with sth.帮助, 协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/shall do2.be going to do3. be doing4. beto do5. be abo ut todo23. go out ona story 出去做新闻24.covervt.(1)铺,覆盖;包括, 涉及Hecoveredthe table withapieceofcloth.His researchcovered a wide field.(2)占有(时间,面积)The city covers ten square miles. (3)走完,走过Theycovered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少页书)Ihavecovered 200 pages now. (5)支付(开支)The firm barely covers its costs25. take sth. withsb. 随身带着某物26.find+ n.+adj.+ todo sth. 发现做某事很….you will find your colleagues very eag er toassist you.27. have a nose forsth. 对…很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28. keep sth. in mind=remember29.meet/miss a deadline如期/超过期限30. take notes做笔记31. a trick of thetrade行业诀窍32.case,situation, position, condition,stage,point 等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导, 相当于inwhich33.getthe wrongend ofthe stick得出错误结论34.Thisis how thestory goes.这就是事情的发展35.tell the truth/ tell alie 说实话/说谎36. look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事37.set to work = settle downto work开始工作settle down to sth/doing sth. 着手做某事set aboutdoingset outto do sth开始做某事38.pass sth(on)to sb 把…传给某人ﻫpass sth downto sb 把…传给下一代39. aboveall最重要after all毕竟, 终究first of all首先lastof all 最后in all 总计;40. concentrate on (doing) sth专心做某事concentrateone’sattention on 把注意力集中于……上41.update alaw 修订法律updatesb on sth向某人提供最新的信息42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to (不)为了做……43. be guiltyof…犯……最be guiltyfor/about sth 对sth 感到内疚44.be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境put sb into a dilemma 使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid( 用法同help)do/give/offer (some )first aid进行急救2. fallill/sleep/ awake/silent fall+ adj.3.do aninjury to sb. =dosb.an injury 伤害某人an injury to+ 身体部位(arm/le g…)(胳膊/手/ 腿)…的伤get injured/wounded/ infected 受伤/感染get+adj.4. bleedto death 流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.be essentialfor/ tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialfor sb.todo sth. 做某事是必要的It is essential that…(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials 必需品6.squeeze out挤出7.over andoveragain反复8.in place适当,合适的位置out of place 不合适take place 发生take ons’s place=take the placeof sb.=in placeof取代9.standon/without ceremony 拘泥于礼节/ 不拘小节10. A number ofstudents aresleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11. put one’s handson =find 12.applysthto sth. 把某物涂/ 应用到…上apply to sb.forsth. 向某人申请某物apply to sth适用于apply pressure to…用力摁,压13. make a/some/no difference有一些/没有什么区别14. save拯救(life);节约(money)save up储蓄save(on)sth 节约15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.act as作为17. be / get/standclose to 靠近18. a variety of=varieties of各种各样的19.affect sth. 影响v beaffected byeffcct n. have an effect on sth.对…有影响20. It takes sb. sometimetodosth. 花费…sb. spend sometime on sth. /(in) doing sth.sth.costsb.sometime/ moneysb.pay money forsth.21. jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数) jewel n. 珠宝, 首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck- stuck 粘;刺stick to 粘住;坚持stickA onB 贴上stick in刺入,扎入be stuck/trapped/ caught in陷入…中23. a basin ofwater 一盆水24.knockdown 撞到~ over 撞翻25.honor v.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n. 荣誉,尊敬honor sb. (with sth) /(forsth) be honored for…因…而受到尊敬be honoredwith sth. 给…以示荣誉be/feel honored todo/that 很荣幸能做…showhonour to…向…表示敬意inhonor of 纪念( 表示敬意)26. present n.现在,目前;礼物at present =at thepresent timeadj.现在的;出席的,到场的the ~ situation当前形势be~at出席vt. 赠送;呈交; 介绍;陈述present sb.with sth.= ~sth. tosb. 交present sb. to sb.介绍27. 躺lay-lain-lying;lie 说谎lied -lied- lying;lay安放;下蛋laid-laid-layi ng;27.be proud of =take proud in 以…为自豪28.There is no need/doubtthat…. 29.强调句一It is(was)+被强调的部分+that/who+其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。