新东方高中英语_非谓语动词(杨文哲)
新东方语法讲座4 非谓语动词
新东方语法讲座4：非谓语动词七、非谓语动词Hello, everyone. 请看下面的翻译练习：1、我喜欢做饭。
“ I like cooking. ”本句中，“like”（喜欢）是谓语。
“cooking”（做饭）是宾语，用动名词形式。
又如：“ He likes cooking. ”在英语中。
谓语动词经常随着主语的人称、数而变化，但动名词作宾语时是不变的。
2、对我来说，学英语不容易。
“ It' s not easy for me to learn English.”3、从太空看，地球是个蓝色的球体。
“Seen from the space, the earth is a blue sphere.”请比较这些句子的中英文。
在这几个汉语句子中，做饭、学英语、从太空看分别作句子的宾语、主语和状语，但是其动词形式“做”、“学”、“看”没有变化。
而在这几句英语中，“做饭”变成了cooking, “学”变成了to learn，“看”变成了seen. 动词形式发生了变化，而且必须发生变化，因为这些句子有另外的谓语动词。
因此这些动词叫做“非谓语动词”，又叫“非限定性动词”,他们没有人称和数的变化。
这是英汉动词的巨大差别，也是中国人学英语的一个难点，同时也是在使用英语时容易犯错误的地方。
需要特别注意的是：英语的单句一般只有而且必须有一个主谓结构，即一个谓语，如果单句中出现了另外的动词，这些动词就要改变形式。
以上英语句子中cooking, to learn, seen 等具有动词特征，但是在句子中不能作谓语的动词形式，就叫动词的非谓语形式，也叫非谓语动词。
我们再比较“I like cooking.” 与“He likes cooking.”这两句话主语不同，谓语动词like形式变了，但意义没有变化。
而cooking 没有任何变化。
再看“It is not easy for me to learn English.” 和“It is not easy for him to learn English.” “对我”for me, “对他”for him之后的“to learn”没有任何变化。
【高考】高考英语非谓语动词新东方
【关键字】高考非谓语动词（此部分讲解由严洁、朱星、李沐洋、周丽丽整理；综合练习题部分由周丽丽整理）一、动词大概式动词大概式是由“大概式符号to+动词原形”构成的一种非谓语动词结构。
有些动词大概式不带to，动词大概式可以作句子的主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语、状语或单独使用。
大概式保留动词的某些特性，可以有自己的宾语、状语等。
1、用作主语(1) 动词大概式直接作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；e.g. To do a part-time job is necessary.(2) 动词大概式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语—动词大概式置于句末，特别是大概式短语较长时。
结构：It + be +adj. + (for/ of sb. ) + 动词大概式e.g. The head teacher said it was necessary to talk with his mother.It is necessary to do a part-time job.It’s time to go to bed.It’s our duty to do better.(3) 带疑问词的大概式短语作主语常置于句首。
e.g. How to make requests politely is important.Where to go is not known yet.真题链接：(甘肃省)It's our duty _________ the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleans(江西省)It's hard for us _________ English well.A. learnB. learnsC. to learnD. learning(北京市海淀区)建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。
It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(安徽省)It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; toKeys：A C take, to, build B2、用作表语动词大概式作表语，常用在be动词及seem, appear, happen等词之后，构成系表结构，说明主语的内容、性质、特征。
新东方高中英语_名词性从句(杨文哲)[1]
![新东方高中英语_名词性从句(杨文哲)[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/511683687e21af45b307a857.png)
主语+be+表语 表语 主语
名词
主语+do+宾语 宾语 主语
名词
是谁开始先出招没什么大不了 Who takes the first step is not a big deal. ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今天海是什么颜色 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 ...告诉我今夜你想要梦什么 Tell me what color the sea is today
B _ has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That _ caused the accident is still a complete A mystery. (1998) A. What B. That C. How D. Where
宾语从句做题思路： 宾语从句做题思路：
空格 断 始:空格 句 末:第二个谓语动词之前 第二个谓语动词之前 that/whether/if 注意： 注意：陈述语序 what/who when/where/why/how 时态一致
His grandfather was among the first to settle in C is now a famous _ holiday center. A. where B. which C. what D. that
宾语从句和表语从句
We find that even our bad days have bright moments. You can do what you want to do, have what you want to have, and be what you want to be.
新东方非谓语动词讲解6
新东方非谓语动词讲解6非谓语动词是动词的非限定形式，不具备时态和人称的特征。
在句子中作状语、定语或补语，起到修饰、限定、补充的作用。
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和分词。
一、不定式不定式由"to+动词原形"构成，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：To travel abroad is my dream.译文：出国旅行是我的梦想。
2. 作宾语：例句：I want to learn English.译文：我想学英语。
3. 作表语：例句：His job is to teach English.译文：他的工作是教英语。
4. 作状语：例句：He came to help me.译文：他来帮助我。
5. 作定语：例句：Do you have anything to eat?译文：你有东西吃吗？二、动名词动名词是动词的-ing形式，可以作主语、宾语、表语、状语以及定语。
1. 作主语：例句：Swimming is good for health.译文：游泳对健康有益。
2. 作宾语：例句：He enjoys playing basketball.译文：他喜欢打篮球。
3. 作表语：例句：Her hobby is jogging.译文：她的爱好是慢跑。
4. 作状语：例句：She fell asleep while watching TV.译文：她一边看电视一边睡着了。
5. 作定语：例句：I need some running shoes.译文：我需要一些跑鞋。
三、分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词，可以作定语和状语。
1. 现在分词作定语：例句：The running water is very clear.译文：流水很清澈。
2. 过去分词作定语：例句：The broken glass is dangerous.译文：破碎的玻璃很危险。
3. 现在分词作状语：例句：Driving slowly, he arrived at the destination.译文：开车慢慢地，他到达了目的地。
新东方英语非谓语动词
Having passed all the tests, she felt a
great weight B_ off her mind. A. taking B. taken
C. take
D. to be taken
16
非谓语动词的 9 种形式
一般式
完成式 have done
主动 被动 主动
be done
You were brave enough to raise objections
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
18
作定语 作宾语 作补语 作状语 作主语
19
这一庄严宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语 位置
to do -ing -ed
1前2后
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
语态
主动 主动 被动
21
-ing和-ed形容词
单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
主 谓宾定状 补
4
定
The pregnant woman was helped
主补
状
新东方高中英语非谓语动词杨文哲课件
14
They knew her very well. They had
Aseen her _ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard hiCm _ about you often.
主补
状
to give birth to a last Friday.
baby
8
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
9
区别
to + 将要发生的 v 同时发生
v- 被动 ing
v-ed
10
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to dadomit, finish, appreciate, miss +
to be done to have
been done \
\
6
The famous doctorhelped the pregnant woman t give birth to a balbayst Friday. o
主 谓宾定状 补
7
定 The pregnant woman was helped
22
这一庄严 犹如灯宣塔言的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
23
作定语 位置
to do
英语语法_情态动词(新东方_杨文哲)
20
情态动词+ have done (描述过去)
猜测
过去一定 must have done can’t have done 过去一定不 could have done may have done 过去可能... might have done
could have done
本来能...而实际没有
21
didn’t need to do
23
A me. But since you have, I'll You __ keep the secret from others. A. needn't have told B. didn't need to tell C. mustn't have told D. couldn't have told
12
Must we finish the job before dark? D leave some parts of it tomorrow. No. You __ A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. may
13
May
I smoke here? D choose a seat in the smoking If you __, area.(2006山东) A. should B. could C. may D. must
27
24
A at 8:30 for the meeting, but he Mr. White __ didn’t show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrive D. should be arriving
新东方高中英语-非谓语动词
handbag on her seat.
4
非
不定式 to + v
谓 语
动词的v-ing
动
过去分词 v-ed
词
5
区别
to + v将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
6
分析句子结构, 辨别“谓语与非谓语”（ing，ed , to do） 找逻辑主语
一般来说，作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的 主语；非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其 逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。作宾补的非谓语动 词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 被修饰词。 The actor found himself surrounded by his super fans. The building to be built is our school library.
colleagues about it.
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
• I’m busy now. I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the
flowers.
•
A. watering
B. watered
34
Poor boy! His _Dlooks and _hands suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
新东方高中英语非谓语动词(课堂PPT)
to himself.
A. sing
B. sings
C. singing D. was singing
at the meeting.
Well, now I regret _Dthat.
A. to do
B. to be doing
C. to have done
D. having done
14
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做...
do主动, 动作过程 done 被动 See doing 看见正在做 See .. Do 看见做的整过程 I saw a bike washed. I have my hair cut.
11
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
12
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
15
They knew her very well. They had seen her
A_ up from childhood.
A. grow
B. grew
C. was growing D. to grow
I’ve heard him _Cabout you often.
A. talked B. talks
A．Convinced
B．Convincing
C．To convince
D．Having convinced
小逗号,大作用
小逗号，大作用作者：杨文哲来源：《新东方英语·中学版》2013年第05期无论是在汉语中还是在英语中，逗号都是使用频率最高的标点符号。
在汉语中，逗号表示一个句子内部的停顿，在使用时并无特殊要求。
但在英语中，逗号的使用是非常有讲究的，其在句中的作用可以归结为以下三种。
1. 逗号用来隔开并列成分。
在这种情况中，不论是句子并列还是短语并列，逗号前后都有像and、but这样的连词连接。
需要指出的是，若只有两个并列成分，连词前通常不加逗号，比如：I waved goodbye and went down the street. 但也有特殊情况，比如：I waved goodbye to my mother， and she went down the street.2. 逗号用来隔开主句和从句。
此用法有两种情况，一是主句在前，从句在后，中间用逗号隔开，比如：He was late again， which made his teacher extremely angry. 二是从句在前，主句在后，逗号在中间，比如：When I got on the bus， I realized I had forgotten my wallet at home.3. 逗号用来分隔一个句子。
这种情况通常是由于句子过长，为了将主要意思表达清楚，作者会用逗号隔开修饰成分，使读者在阅读时能够更好地把握句子的主要思想，比如：He touched my hand， singing softly a mountain song and looking into my eyes.下面我们结合高考真题来看看逗号对实际解题究竟有什么样的帮助。
① ____ the website of the Fire Department in your city， and you will learn a lot about firefighting. （2008年湖南卷）A. Having searchedB. To searchC. SearchingD. Search【分析】本题考查动词形式的选择。
2024年高考英语总复习——非谓语动词
2024年高考英语总复习——非谓语动词（2023年10月）一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2023春•天津期中）The famous writer，_______ remarkable skills，turned a plain story into an attractive one.（）A．to use B．used C．using D．uses2．（2023春•福田区校级期中）The scene of birds is always a peaceful sight that calms our minds.（）A．to fly B．flying C．flown D．flew3．（2023春•福田区校级期中）—Spring Festival carries special meaning to all Chinese people.—Indeed.You'll find it throughout the world nowadays.（）A．observed B．observing C．to observe D．observes 4．（2023春•福田区校级期中）George cautiously took out a piece of notepaper and gave me a meaningful look，_______it was a top secret.（）A．to indicate B．indicatedC．having indicated D．indicating5．（2023春•福田区校级期中）His comforting words were just like the summer sun，warm enough the pain in my heart.（）A．easing B．easedC．to ease D．being eased6．（2023春•江门校级期中）________ the city centre，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.（）A．Approach B．ApproachingC．To approach D．Approached7．（2023春•江门校级期中）He wants to have his eyes ________ tomorrow morning.（）A．examined B．examiningC．being examined D．having examined8．（2023春•江门校级期中）________that he was in great danger，Eric walked deeper into the forest.（）A．Not knew B．Knowing notC．Not knowing D．Knew9．（2023春•江门校级期中）With so many eyes __________ on me，I felt so nervous that I couldn't say a word.（）A．fix B．fixing C．to fix D．fixed 10．（2023春•和平区校级期中）There are many cases ______students fail to write a good essay ______the words and expressions they've already learned.（）A．which；composed of B．where；consisting ofC．what；comprised of D．where；consisted of11．（2022秋•江门期末）It is never easy __________ bad habits，even with many attempts.（）A．to change B．changingC．for changing D．change12．（2023春•江门校级期中）________ many times，he still couldn't overcome the difficulties.（）A．Trying B．TriedC．Have tried D．Having tried13．（2023春•江门校级期中）The Tower Bridge，________ in the 1890s，still plays an important role in London traffic.（）A．construct B．constructingC．to construct D．constructed14．（2023春•江门校级期中）The first person ______ was Tony Cassia，______ was from the UK.（）A．arrive；which B．arriving；whichC．to arrive；who D．arrived；who15．（2023春•江门校级期中）to perform at the birthday party，little Linda felt nervous and excited.（）A．Invite B．Inviting C．Invited D．To invite 16．（2023春•广州期末）Unless _______，he kept silent all the time．（）A．spoken B．being spoken toC．spoken to D．speaking to17．（2023春•普陀区校级期末）William，one of the first man ______ the depths of the sea in a bathysphere，got interested in oceanography because of one book．（）A．exploring B．having exploredC．to explore D．to be explored18．（2023春•普陀区校级期末）________，the boy was too frightened to go home.（）A．Having caught cheating in the examB．Caught cheating in the examC．Catching cheat in the examD．To have been caught to cheat in the exam19．（2023春•普陀区校级期末）The policemen search the room thoroughly，________nothing________.（）A．leaving，untouched B．left，untouchedC．to leave，untouching D．left，to be untouched20．（2023春•越秀区校级月考）________ for the front door ________ ，he had to enter the room through the back door.（）A．Seen；paintedB．Seeing；being paintedC．Being seen；being paintedD．Seeing；painted2024年高考英语复习新题速递之非谓语动词（2023年10月）参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共20小题）1．（2023春•天津期中）The famous writer，_______ remarkable skills，turned a plain story into an attractive one.（）A．to use B．used C．using D．uses【考点】现在分词的一般式．【答案】C【分析】这位著名作家运用非凡的技巧，把一个平淡的故事变成了一个引人入胜的故事。
新东方网校：高二春季英语高分冲刺班【杨文哲】
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新东方高中英语_非谓语动词(杨文哲)
6
区 别
to + v 将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
38
作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
39
感官动词 see watch do 被动句还原to hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice
40
I
saw two boys fight with each other. 宾语补足语 Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
32
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
33
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
31
Mr.
Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that C he was not the one __. (2006安徽) A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
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主 谓 宾 定 状 补
4
定 The pregnant woman was helped 状 主补 to give birth to a baby last Friday.
5
非 谓 语 动 词
24
27
■
having The girl who has passed the exam is my gf.
错(完成式不能作定语)
25
-ing/-ed形容词：
–ing:
主动； -ed: 被动；
26
an exciting news a broken heart a moving film the moved audience an interesting story a satisfied smile -ing形容词多修饰物 -ed形容词多修饰人或与人有关的物
admit, finish, appreciate, miss + -ing
8
stop/remember/forget/go on/regret
to do 去做... -ing 正在做...
9
She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock to see the rising sun. C A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Dthat. Well, now I regret _ A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
30
D looks and _hands Poor boy! His _ suggested he was very afraid. A. frightening; trembling B. frightened; trembled C. frightening; trembled D. frightened; trembling
不定式 to + v
动词的v-ing 过去分词 v-ed
6
区 别
to + v 将要发生的 v-ing 同时发生 v-ed 被动
7
hope, expect, intend, want, plan, promise, ask, refuse, decide, determine, learn, prepare + to do
非谓语动词
1
什么是非谓 语动词啊？
“非谓语非谓语”, 就是不是谓语的动词 呗!
那不是谓语 是什么呢？
。。。。 。。
2
英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构 如果出现更多动词： 加连词（and / but / so…） 放入从句 变为非谓语动词
主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
3
The famous doctor helped
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frightened/frightening
He
is_________. frightened/frightening He has a frightened _________ look on his face. frightening
28
moving was moved _____ by the ______ story. (move) annoyed with the ________ annoying He was _______ person. (annoy)
31
The problems C _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A. discussed B. to discuss C. to be discussed D. discussing
32
The
flowers B __ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. (2004上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt
完成式 have done 被动 主动
done done
17
to do 和to have done I am sorry to hear that. I am sorry to have heard that. I am sorry to have said that. I am sorry to say that.
15
Stop running and you will feel your heart B _ faster than ever. A. beat B. beating C. beaten D. was beating Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight B _ off her mind. A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken
13
判定题目是否考察非谓语
非谓语动词题目三步走：
谓语动词/句型的要求
主被动关系 时间先后顺序
14
He walked down the hills, C _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing He walked down the hills, and D _ softly to himself. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. was singing
38
39
The squirrel (松鼠) was lucky that it just missed C _. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch
39
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to A _ since the flood hit the area last Friday. (06山东) A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost
10
see, watch, hear, feel, notice -ing 主动, 正在做... do主动, 动作过程 done 被动
11
They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow C_ about you often. I’ve heard him A. talked B. talks C. talk D. to talk
44
46
被动句还原to do have/make/let + sth./sb. doing done to do get/leave + sth./sb. doing done doing keep sb./sth done
使役动词
45
A
cook will be fired if he is found __ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke
18
作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
作主语
19
这一庄严 宣言犹如灯塔的光芒， 给 千万在那摧残生命的不义之火中受煎熬 的黑奴带来了希望。
20
作定语
位置
时间先后
(与谓语动词)
语态
to do -ing
-ed
1前2后
(之后)将来 (同时)进行
主动 主动
被动
21
-ing和-ed形容词 单个-ed/-ed, 前置 -ing+名词：表示用途 a swimming pool=a pool for swimming a reading room=a room for reading
40
作定语
作宾语 作补语
作状语
41
作补语
发出
主语 人 /物 1
谓语 宾语 动作 1 人 /物 2
作用在
发出
动作 2 补语
42
感官动词 see watch do 被动句还原to hear + sb./sth. + doing feel done notice
43
I
saw two boys fight with each other. 宾语补足语 Two boys were seen to fight with each other. 主语补足语
34
主动表被动: 感官动词smell/sound/taste... blame/worth/worthy/worthwhile
35
作宾语
I love you. I love walking along the seaside with you. I love to walk along the seaside with you.
Everyone
29
Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes. I’ve never been to C _ one before. (06四川) A. a more excited B. the most excited C. a more exciting D. the most exciting