Emerson爱默生PPT简介
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爱默生课件
Ralph Waldo Emerson （1803-1822）
“American Confucius‖
——Abraham Lincoln
第一组：殷明雄、李雪云、殷惠敏、张艳、孙梳
目录
The literature of American Romanticism
An introduction to Ralph Waldo Emerson
Page 15
Oversoul
In New England transcendentalism, a spiritual essence or vital force in the universe in which all souls participate and that therefore transcends individual consciousness. 超灵在新英格兰超验论中，代表宇宙中的精神本质或生命 力，在这里所有的灵魂都参与进来，从而超越了个人意念 的范围
Poetry: The Rhodora
Appreciation of his major works
Page 2
The literature of American Romanticism introduction：
1、 The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature It stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War.
introduction
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803--1882)
“American Confucius‖
——Abraham Lincoln
第一组：殷明雄、李雪云、殷惠敏、张艳、孙梳
目录
The literature of American Romanticism
An introduction to Ralph Waldo Emerson
Page 15
Oversoul
In New England transcendentalism, a spiritual essence or vital force in the universe in which all souls participate and that therefore transcends individual consciousness. 超灵在新英格兰超验论中，代表宇宙中的精神本质或生命 力，在这里所有的灵魂都参与进来，从而超越了个人意念 的范围
Poetry: The Rhodora
Appreciation of his major works
Page 2
The literature of American Romanticism introduction：
1、 The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature It stretches from the end of the 18th century to the outbreak of the Civil War.
introduction
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803--1882)
r.w.emerson 3美国文学爱默生课件
See more examples on page 25
Emerson and Transcendentalism
What is Transcendentalism?
• The publication of Nature (1836) marked the beginning of New England Transcendentalism, the summit of American Romanticism. • What is popularly called Transcendentalism among us is idealism. (Emerson) • It (idealism) beholds the whole circle of persons and things, of actions and events, of country and religion, … as one vast picture which God paints on the eternity for the contemplation of the soul. (Emerson)
Thematic Concerns
• Nonconformity • Individualism 不循规蹈矩，不随波逐流 See quotes in the book…
Styles
• 1. Epigrammatic in expression of ideas • My life is for itself and not for a spectacle. • To be great is to be misunderstood.
Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)
Ralph Waldo Emerson PPT
2. While his writing style can be seen as somewhat impenetrable, and was thought so even in his own time, Emerson's essays remain one of the linchpins of American thinking, and Emerson's work has influenced nearly every generation of thinker, writer and poet since his time. When asked to sum up his work, he said his central doctrine was "the infinitude of the private man(个人发展潜力无限)" .
• 2. Emerson referred to nature as the
"Universal Being"; he believed that there was a spiritual sense of the natural world around him. He states, ''The aspect of nature is devout(虔诚的). Like the figure of Jesus, she stands with bended head, and hands folded upon the breast. The happiest man is he who learns from nature the lesson of worship".
• Nature is an essay written by Ralph Waldo Emerson, published anonymously in 1836. It is in this essay that the foundation of transcendentalism is put forth, a belief system that espouses(赞成)a nontraditional appreciation of nature. It was also regard as the bible of new England transcendentalism.
爱默生简介中英文对照ppt课件
• The young Ralph Waldo Emerson's father died from stomach cancer on May 12, 1811, less than two weeks before Emerson's eighth birthday.Emerson was raised by his mother, with the help of the other women in the family; his aunt Mary Moody Emerson played an important role. Aunt Mary had a profound effect on Emerson. She lived with the family off and on, and maintained a constant correspondence with Emerson until her death in 1863.
6
Emerson's formal schooling began at the Boston Latin School in when he was
nine.In October 1817, at 14, Emerson went to Harvard College and was appointed
4
Emerson wrote most of his important essays as lectures first, then revised them for print. His first two collections of essays – Essays: First Series and Essays: Second Series, published respectively in 1841 and 1844 – represent the core of his thinking, and include such well-known essays as Self-Reliance, The Over-Soul, Circles, The Poet and Experience. Together with Nature, these essays made the decade from the mid-1830s to the mid1840s Emerson's most fertile period.
6
Emerson's formal schooling began at the Boston Latin School in when he was
nine.In October 1817, at 14, Emerson went to Harvard College and was appointed
4
Emerson wrote most of his important essays as lectures first, then revised them for print. His first two collections of essays – Essays: First Series and Essays: Second Series, published respectively in 1841 and 1844 – represent the core of his thinking, and include such well-known essays as Self-Reliance, The Over-Soul, Circles, The Poet and Experience. Together with Nature, these essays made the decade from the mid-1830s to the mid1840s Emerson's most fertile period.
爱默生的ppt
Ralph Waldo Emerson
1.Brief introduction 2.His life 3.Transcendentalism 4.Main ideas and 3 points 5.Writing style 6.Influence
Brief introduction:
1:May 25, 1803 --April 27, 1882 2:American philosopher, poet, essayist ,public lecturer, and a leader of the Transcendentalism movement in the early19th century 3:His teachings directly influenced the growing New Thought movement of the mid 1800s 4:The most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism
1.Transcendentalism was a literary Movement that flourished during the middle 19th century(1836-1860) 2. Began as a rebellion against traditional beliefs. 3.Emphasized the importance of individual Inspiration and intuition (over-soul: the religion On an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity.) 4.Appeared in 1830, marked the maturity of American romanticism.
1.Brief introduction 2.His life 3.Transcendentalism 4.Main ideas and 3 points 5.Writing style 6.Influence
Brief introduction:
1:May 25, 1803 --April 27, 1882 2:American philosopher, poet, essayist ,public lecturer, and a leader of the Transcendentalism movement in the early19th century 3:His teachings directly influenced the growing New Thought movement of the mid 1800s 4:The most eloquent spokesman of New England Transcendentalism
Transcendentalism
1.Transcendentalism was a literary Movement that flourished during the middle 19th century(1836-1860) 2. Began as a rebellion against traditional beliefs. 3.Emphasized the importance of individual Inspiration and intuition (over-soul: the religion On an intuitive belief in an ultimate unity.) 4.Appeared in 1830, marked the maturity of American romanticism.
Ralph Waldo Emerson PPT
，
1. Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. 不要沿着前人留的路走，去自己开路并留下足迹。
2. Don’t be too timid and squeamish about your actions. All life is an experiment. The more experiments you make the better. 不要由于羞涩而缩手缩脚。生命就是一场实验。你试验的越多，就做得越好。
Education
Emerson's formal schooling began at the Boston Latin School in 1812 when he was nine. In October 1817, at 14, Emerson went to Harvard College and was appointed freshman messenger for the president, requiring Emerson to fetch delinquent students and send messages to faculty. Midway through his junior year, Emerson began keeping a list of books he had read and started a journal in a series of notebooks that would be called "Wide World".
Emerson’s work
Nature, Addresses & Lectures (1836) Essays I (1841) Essays II(1844) Representative Men(1850) English Traits (1856) Conduct of Life(1860) Society and Solitude(1870) Letters and So Lectures and Biographical Sketches(1884) Miscellanies(1884) Natural History of the Intellect(1893)
《论美》-拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 ppt
《论文集》
• 这部著作为爱默生赢得了巨大的声誉，他 的思想被称为超验主义的核心，他本人则 被冠以“美国的文艺复兴领袖”之美誉。 • 爱默生的《论文集》赞美了人要信赖自我 的主张，这样的人相信自己是所有人的代 表，因为他感知到了普遍的真理。
• 爱默生在《书籍》一文中为 读者提供了三点可借鉴的原 则：第一，决不阅读任何写 出来不到一年的书；第二， 不是名著不读；第三，只读 你喜欢的书。 • 爱默生在《自信》一文中对 自知与自爱作了较为详细地 论述：“相信你自己的思想， 相信你内心深处认为是正确 的，对所有的人也是正确 的——那就是天才。
他认为宇宙是单一精神即超灵或上他认为宇宙是单一精神即超灵或上他认为宇宙是单一精神即超灵或上帝的体现人的心灵和自然界都同这一精神帝的体现人的心灵和自然界都同这一精神帝的体现人的心灵和自然界都同这一精神相通人不应崇拜古人依赖外国
拉尔夫·沃尔多 爱默生 拉尔夫 沃尔多·爱默生 沃尔多
拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生
Beauty
• 人有一个更崇高的需求，为自然所满足， 即爱美 • 眼乃是最优秀的艺术家 • 眼睛既然最善于组合，光线亦最能描绘。 再丑陋的东西，强有力的光亦会使之变得 妩媚 • 即便尸体也有其美之处
美的三部分
1.自然风景之美 • 只需感知自然之形体，即是一种快乐。人 脱离不开自然形体和运动的影响，以致它 最低微的作用，似乎局限于实用和美观的 范畴。
中心思想
• 爱默生作品的中心思想是肯定人的地位 • 和作用。 和作用。 • 他认为宇宙是单一精神（即“超灵”或“上 超灵” 他认为宇宙是单一精神（ 的体现， 帝”）的体现，人的心灵和自然界都同这一精神 相通，人不应崇拜古人，依赖外国。 相通，人不应崇拜古人，依赖外国。 与他同时代的作家梭罗、 与他同时代的作家梭罗、惠特曼等都深受他的 影响。 影响。他的散文常用具体的形象或比喻来说明深 奥的哲理，雄浑有力，警句甚多。 奥的哲理，雄浑有力，警句甚多。
艾默生最新EMU10和EDU01介绍PPT
EDU01配电监控单元介绍 ——绝缘检测功能
绝缘检测原理
负载
K1 K2
内置30K功率电阻，使EDU01可作为直流型绝缘仪的主机使用，可以配合 带RS485通信接口的漏电传感器组成经济的直流型绝缘检测仪系统。
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27 Emerson Confidential
EDU01配电监控单元介绍 ——数据显示功能
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20 Emerson Confidential
EDU01配电监控单元介绍——概况
117mm（宽）×88mm（2U高）×119.5mm（深）
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21 Emerson Confidential
EDU01配电监控单元介绍——特点（一）
采用美国TI公司的高可靠DSP控制器。 检测3路电压、2路电流、1段母线绝缘电阻，各个通道之间高阻隔离。 将ER22010/T、ER4830/S、EC4820/M等模块的CAN通信协议转为与3代模 块兼容的MODBUS和ENPC通信协议。 自动控制5级或7级硅链进行电压调节，可以识别硅链开路和严重的短 路故障，并自动进入保护模式，防止控制母线失电。 可以根据设定的电池限流点自动控制CAN总线上的第一组充电模块的输 出电流，对电池进行限流充电。
EMU10监控单元介绍
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4U×4U
EMU10监控单元介绍——特点
7英寸TFT真彩液晶显示，触摸屏操作。 CPU采用美国ATMEL公司ARM9工业级处理器 。 采用美国风河公司软件平台开发，高可靠性，软件功能可灵活定制 。 EMC性能符合IEC61000-6-2工业环境抗扰性标准。 提供2个USB接口，供数据下载和程序升级使用，方便远程支持。 支持IRIG-B硬对时信号输入，满足电力行业要求。 提供2路CAN2.0B接口，3路RS485,1路RS232接口。
爱默生论自然 ppt课件
• “然而，对于一个最具智慧的判断者来说， 最抽象的真理正是蕴藏在最简单的实践当 中。真理无论何时出现，它都是自己站得 住脚的。它的标准是人们能用它解释一切 现象。如今，有许多理论就象是语言，做 梦，兽性和性一样，这些不仅不能对现象 作出解释，而且自身都不能解释清楚。”
爱默生：论自然 (节选)
• 走入孤独，远离书斋，如同远离社会一样 重要。纵然无人在我身旁，当我读书或写 作时，并非独处一隅。如果一个人渴望独 处，就请他注目于星辰吧。那些发自天庭 的光将使他和身外之物隔离,使得人会认为 空气的透明完全是为这种传播而设计,是给 人们展示天体崇高的永恒。
• 自然就是一个背景，她同时迎候喜悦和哀 伤的心灵。自然就是一个背景，她同时迎 候喜悦和哀伤的心灵。当身体康健，空气 中便洋溢着令人难以置信的美好和热情。 在黄昏穿过一片赤裸的公共草地，或雪洼， 头顶乌云密布，没有任何希望的苗头，可 我照样领略到完美的狂喜，我为体会到恐 惧的边缘而激动。
• 在林中，人们可以褪去时日的衣服如同蛇 蜕皮，这本来是生命的过程。在林中，人 们重返童年。林中，是永远的青春。在这 些上帝的植物中，我们变得端庄和神圣， 因为自然永远穿着节日的盛装，而我们这 些林中访客找不出理由对这些存在了数千 年的自然之主感到厌倦。在林中，我们回 归理性和信仰。在那里我感到生活中没有 什么是不可战胜的，羞辱、灾难（除了留 下我的眼睛），没有什么自然不能帮助我 们治愈。
• 从城市的街道上遥望星星你会发现它们多 么了不起呀!如果晚上的星星数千年出现一 次,不知道多少代人走过，它们仍能展现天 体----上帝之城的永恒，那将引来人们多少 信仰和爱戴！然而每个夜晚，这些美丽的 使节如期而来用它们委婉的微笑点亮广宇。 星星会引起敬畏，因为它们虽然出现但是 却遥不可及；而当思想敞开心门，自然景 物总会留下熟稔而亲切的印迹。
爱默生课件
然和社会的道德观。1841~1844年，他还先后出 版了两本论文集。1846年，他的《诗集》出版。 这段时间发表的以上论著，奠定了他在美国哲学 界和文学界的地位，并使他获得了一定的国际声 誉。1847年，爱默生第二次到欧洲访问，在英国 做了多次演讲。在欧洲期间，他结识了一些著名 的作家，使他产生了此后转向文学创作的念头。 1848年回国后，他的兴趣逐渐离开先验论，也离
爱默生十分强调直觉的作用， 认为这是先验论的基本方法，哲 学家和诗人都依靠直觉来把握那 种弥漫于自然界中的内在规律。 直觉中不包含任何属于逻辑或知 性的成分，它完全是个人的、直 接的和独立的，它与过去或未来 发生的事情都没有任何联系。
爱默生强调每个人都应当信赖 自己，相信自己内心中所思考的 事物。每个人都应
爱默生声明，先验论者接受了唯心主义者的 这些理论，他们相信奇迹，相信人的心灵之 门永远向光和力量敞开，相信灵感，相信出 神入化的境界。他们希望精神原则能被广泛 应用于人的状态，而不看重任何非精神的东 西，反对把任何不属于精神的尺度或规则强 加于精神之上。他们认为自己是立法者，不
受现规章的约束，因而往往被指责为主张 唯信仰论。在《自然》一书中，爱默生还从 人与自然、心灵与物质的关系这一角度，论 证唯心主义的优越性。
1829年，他与第一任妻子埃伦·塔克结婚，但 她在婚后两年因罹患肺结核于1831年2月8日过世， 这对他刺激颇深。
1832年，一次与教会干事关于圣餐服务的管理 权争执及关于公众祈祷的疑虑让他辞职了。1832 年以后，爱默生到欧洲各国游历。在漫长的旅途 生活中，他通过独自的沉思发现能在自己心灵深 处找到上帝，这促进他从唯一神论转向先验论。
非通过经验获得的，相反，经验本身则是 通过这类观念或必要形式而获得的，这类 观念或必要形式就是心灵本身的直觉，也 就是他所说的“先验的形式”。这就是说， 唯物主义建立在经验之上，唯心主义则建 立在意识之上，前者从感觉材料着手进行 思维，后者则认为感觉不是终极之物，感 觉只给我们提供事物的表象，至于
爱默生 Ralph Waldo Emerson ppt课件
life
• After graduation, Emerson became a school teacher in suburban Boston. In 1823, he graduated from seminary school and became a priest神 父 to follow in the footsteps of his father.
• Ralph was asked to share a coat with his brother Edward to save finances. Despite the hardships, all the Emerson boys, except one, graduated from Harvard University.
1847 1867 1837 1846 1847
The scholar is that man who must take up into himself all the ability of the time, all the contributions of the past, all the hopes of the future, he must be an university of knowledge.
Comment on Nature (1)
《论自然》无论是作为教义, 还是神秘思想,无论是从哲学 角度去审视它,还是用诗人的思维去欣赏它, 都是蕴涵深刻 的作品。
❖Emerson advocates man should go back nature and the primeval land where man can regain self-confidence to exert the potentiality for nature is the only infinite spring of man’s inspiration and power.
Ralph Waldo Emerson爱默生作品赏析 PPT
Despite the hardships, all the Emerson boys, except one, graduated from Harvard University.
In 1825 he began to study at the Harvard Divinity School, and the next year he was licensed to preach by the Middlesex Association of Ministers.
In 1829 Emerson married the seventeen-year-old Ellen Louisa Tucker, who died in 1831 from tuberculosis（肺结 核）. （ legacy/ traveling, lecturing, and writing）
Ralph Waldo Emerson爱默生作品赏析
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Born in Boston, Massachusetts (the same street as the birth home of Benjamin Franklin) in May 25, 1803.
Life Story
Father passes away at age 8 and Emerson is left to support his four other brothers.
Ralph was asked to share a coat with his brother Edward to save fiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ances.
Emphasized individualism and rejected traditional authority.)
In 1825 he began to study at the Harvard Divinity School, and the next year he was licensed to preach by the Middlesex Association of Ministers.
In 1829 Emerson married the seventeen-year-old Ellen Louisa Tucker, who died in 1831 from tuberculosis（肺结 核）. （ legacy/ traveling, lecturing, and writing）
Ralph Waldo Emerson爱默生作品赏析
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Born in Boston, Massachusetts (the same street as the birth home of Benjamin Franklin) in May 25, 1803.
Life Story
Father passes away at age 8 and Emerson is left to support his four other brothers.
Ralph was asked to share a coat with his brother Edward to save fiห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ances.
Emphasized individualism and rejected traditional authority.)
爱默生.ppt
Page 12
Nature
To Emerson , Nature was an essential part of life and an integral subject in his literary works. Published anonymously in 1836,the essay contains an introduction and eight brief chapters, which discuss the love of nature, the uses of nature the idealist philosophy ,
A brief introduction of Ralph Waldo Emerson
American poet, essayist, and philosopher Ralph Waldo E m e r so n was b o r n i n 1 8 0 3 i n Boston, Massachusetts（麻萨诸塞 州）. After studying at Harvard and teaching for a brief time, Emerson entered the ministry. He was appointed to the Old Second Church in his native city, but soon became an unwilling preacher（牧师）. Unable in conscience to administer the sacrament（圣礼） of the Lord's
.
Nature, Emerson believed, was often overlooked an d t ak e n fo r g r an t ed b y t h e m a ss e s . He believed mankind toiled and suffered in their desire for material pursuits, when happiness could be achieved by living a simple life.
Nature
To Emerson , Nature was an essential part of life and an integral subject in his literary works. Published anonymously in 1836,the essay contains an introduction and eight brief chapters, which discuss the love of nature, the uses of nature the idealist philosophy ,
A brief introduction of Ralph Waldo Emerson
American poet, essayist, and philosopher Ralph Waldo E m e r so n was b o r n i n 1 8 0 3 i n Boston, Massachusetts（麻萨诸塞 州）. After studying at Harvard and teaching for a brief time, Emerson entered the ministry. He was appointed to the Old Second Church in his native city, but soon became an unwilling preacher（牧师）. Unable in conscience to administer the sacrament（圣礼） of the Lord's
.
Nature, Emerson believed, was often overlooked an d t ak e n fo r g r an t ed b y t h e m a ss e s . He believed mankind toiled and suffered in their desire for material pursuits, when happiness could be achieved by living a simple life.
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• He made the acquaintance with Henry David Thoreau(梭罗)who was also an active Transcendentalist. Thoreau helped Emerson to edit the Transcendentalist journal.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
Author, Poet & Philosopher(1803-1882)
•"Experience" is the name of an essay .It was published in the collection Essays: Second Series in 1844. The essay is preceded by a poem of the same title.
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Boston is the capital and largest city in Massachusetts, and is one of the oldest cities in the United States.
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Ellen Tucker, a poet who suffered from tuberculosis[tju:,b ə:kju'ləusis]. when she died, she was only 20 years old.
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Emerson introduction
• He was born on May 25, 1803 in Boston, Massachusetts.
• He was an American essayist, philosopher, poet, and center of the American transcendental movement in the early 19th century.
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In 1847, Emerson again traveled abroad, lecturing in England with success.He renewed his friendship with Carlyle.
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Birth: Sep. 20, 1802 Death: Nov. 13, 1892 Lidian Emerson died at the age of 90. She is buried in the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery next to her husband.
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•Emerson died of pneumonia （[nju'moniə] 肺炎） on April 27, 1882，and announcing his death,
Concord’s church bells rang 79 times.
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"Ellen Tucker Emerson
(1839-1909) was a life-long Concord resident and an active member of the community. Never married, she looked after her aging parents, traveled to Britain, Europe, and Egypt with her father after the fire at Bush in 1872, She also wrote a manuscript biography of her mother,She lived in her parents' home until her death."
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•In 1831, traveled to Europe •In 1833, began a new career as a lecturer •In 1835, married Lydia Jackson
•In 1836, published his first book, Nature.
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• In 1817, Emerson entered Harvard College on a scholarship
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• After graduation, Emerson
became a school teacher in
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Henry David Thoreau (July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862) was an American author, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, historian, and leading transcendentalist.
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the first wife
Ellen Tucker
the first son
Ralph Waldo Emerson
the second wife Lydia Jackson
The
daughter the son
The daughter
Waldo Emerson
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