最新成考英语真题(含答案)
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案
2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。
honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。
thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。
watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。
whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。
成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Which of the following words is pronounced with the [ð] sound?A) handB) thatC) fingerD) these答案：A解析：在单词”hand”中，字母组合”th”发[ð]的声音，类似于字母”d”的声音。
在其他选项中，“that”中的”th”发[θ]的声音，类似于字母”t”的声音，“finger”中的”th”发[t]的声音，“these”中的”th”则不发音。
2、In American English, which word is pronounced with a long “a” sound?A) mapB) cupC) trapD) post答案：C解析：在单词”trap”中，“a”发音为长元音[ɑ:]，在其余选项中，单词”map”、“cup”和”post”中的”a”发音为短元音[æ]。
3.The word “important” is pronounced as ______.A. /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/B. /ɪmˈpɔːrt/C. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/D. /ɪˈmɒdʒəntl/Answer: AExplanation: The word “important” is pronounced with the stress on the first syllable, followed by the reduction of the vowel sound in “important,” resulting in /ɪˈmɒdʒənt/. This distinction is crucial in English pronunciation, especially for words that begin with a vowel sound.4.Which of the following words has a diphthong?A. CatB. HatC. FishD. BedAnswer: CExplanation: A diphthong is a sound formed by the combination of two vowel sounds, typically one that is short and another that is long. In the word “fish,” the “i” sound is a diphthong, as it is a combination of the short “i” sound and the long “e” sound.5.What is the correct pronunciation of the word “schedule”?A. /ˈʃedʒuəl/B. /ˈskeɪdʒuəl/C. /ˈʃiːdʒuəl/D. /ˈʃedʒjuəl/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “schedule” is /ˈʃedʒuəl/, where the stress falls on the first syllable, and “ed” is pronounced as a single sound /dʒ/. At the end of the word, there is a silent ‘e’ and the final sound is a short ‘u’ followed by a short ‘ə’. Options B, C, and D do not accurately represent this pronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.The teacher asked us____our homework the next day.A. to finishB. finishingC. finishedD. finishAnswer: A解析：•这是一个动词不定式作宾语的句子。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷与参考答案(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试卷与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.下列划线部分发音不一致的是：A.boughtB.caughtC.thoughtD.taught答案：A解析： A项发音为 /ɔːt/，其他选项发音为 /ɔːt/.2.找出下列划线部分读音最不同的选项：A.machineB.chanceC.becomeD.teacher答案：C解析： C项的“be”发音为 /iː/，其他选项的元音发音都不一样。
3、The park is just___the corner.A. aroundB. inC. nearD. on答案： C解析：此题考核介词用法。
句意为“公园就在街的拐角处。
”“near”意为“在附近”，与“just”搭配符合句意的发生地点。
其他选项“around”意为“在…周围”，“in”意为“在…里”，“on”意为“在…上”，均与原句不符。
4、Good customers___everywhere.A. huntingB. is huntingC. are huntingD. has been hunt答案： C解析：此题考察现在进行时的用法。
句意为“优秀的客户到处被寻找。
”现在进行时可以表示正在进行的动作和行为。
在此上下文中，“are hunting”（正被寻找）符合语境，表明客户正在进行某些活动。
其他选项“hunting”、“is hunting”和“has been hunt”都不适合表示正在进行的动作。
正确选项是C。
5.What is the number of letters in the word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz”?A. 26B. 27C. 28D. 29Answer: A解析：The word “abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz” contains 26 letters, as each letter is represented once and there are no duplicates.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、He told the driver to be careful during the trip.A. earlyB. lateC. safelyD. slowly答案：C解析：本题主要考查以辅音字母+y短语变复数的规则。
2024成考英语试题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of pronoun?A. PersonalB. DemonstrativeC. AdverbialD. Interrogative （答案）C2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "Neither of the students _____ their homework last night."A. have finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. finishes （答案）B3、What is the past participle of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. writingC. writtenD. writer （答案）C4、Which preposition correctly completes the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. inB. onC. atD. by （答案）C5、Which word is an adverb in the following sentence? "He speaks English fluently."A. HeB. speaksC. EnglishD. fluently （答案）D6、Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: "I'm sorry, I can't hear you _____. Could you please speak louder?"A. clearB. clearlyC. clearnessD. clearlier （答案）B7、Which of the following sentences uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache always.B. She is being a doctor.C. They are studying English now.D. He is knowing the answer. （答案）C8、What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childs' （答案）B9、Choose the correct pronoun to replace the noun phrase: "The book is on the table. _____ is my favorite."A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. She （答案）A10、Which word is a synonym for "big"?A. SmallB. TinyC. HugeD. Little （答案）C。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试题与参考答案(2025年)
2025年成人高考成考英语(高起专)自测试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.Which of the following underlined phrases is pronounced /d?A. magnificentB. popularC. questionD. hospitalAnswer: CExplanation: The underlined letter ‘t’ in “question” is pronounced asa /d/t- stop consonant, while the other options have an /t31/ sound.2.Which of the following underlined vowels is pronounced as /e31/?A. liveB. leadC. lendD. weirdAnswer: CExplanation: The vowel ‘e’ in “lend” is pronounced with a /e31/ long e sound, unlike the short ‘e’ in “live” and “lead” or the ‘i’ as in“weird” which are pronounced as /i31/.3.The word ‘paradox’ has a______pronunciation, with the stress falling on the first syllable.A. clearB. strongC. softD. mixedAnswer: B. strong解析: The word ‘paradox’ is pronounced with a strong stress on the first syllable, making it sound like ‘パラドックス.’ This strong stress is a characteristic feature of the word’s pronunciation.4.Which of the following words has a vowel sound that is longer than that of ‘cat’?A. batB. patC. hatD. satAnswer: A. bat解析: The vowel sound in ‘bat’ is longer than that in ‘cat,’ as the ‘a’ in ‘bat’ is pronounced for a longer period, especially with the influence of the ‘b’ sound on its own.5.Which of the following is not a unit of measurement for time?A)SecondsB)HoursC)MinutesD)WeeksAnswer: D) WeeksExplanation: Time is usually measured in units such as seconds, minutes, and hours. However, weeks are not a standard unit of time measurement. Instead, weeks are typically used to measure a longer period of time, such as a workweek or a school week.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、单词辨析选择正确的单词填空：He_______himself a more efficient worker through diligent practice and learning.A. consideredB. provedC. regardedD. declared答案：B. proved解析：句子表达的是他通过自己的努力证明了自己是一个高效的工人，因此使用动词prove来表示“证明”。
(2023)成考专升本-英语真题及答案
（2023）成考专升本-英语真题及答案l.Phonetics(50points)Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.game te C.trade D.have2.Athere B.thick C.thank D.thirtyless B.endless C.unless D.hopeless4.A.cool B.flood C.food D.moon5.A.easy B.noisy C.busy D.fantasyⅡ I.Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. This test is()designed for student()native language is not English.A.whoseB.whomC.to whomD.to whose【答案】 A7.while()along the shore.Ifound a lot of sea shells.A.walkB.wall-in:D.walked【答案】B8.The sweater she rearised in the end differed()the one she had seen online.A.byB.inC.withD.from【答案】D9.there are numerous websites on the Internet()you can learn how to cookA thatB whenC whereD.which【答案】C10.The writer's first book is()popular than his second oneA soB lessC suchD much【答案】 B11.Tom is a careless person. He forgot the door again when he went out yesterdayB.lockingC.to have lockedD.having locked【答案】A12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.II. Cloze(3Opoints)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21-35更新中IV.Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.第一篇When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments. I often chatted with other parents. Sometimes, I'd askif they played chess, themselves. Usually, the reply was no.When l volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:"Good luck with that!", If this game is so good for kids, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,"why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"Sure,we parents had work to do, work that helped pay for the lessons our kids'were enjoy. But, I also wondered if we were sendinga subtle message, that learning was for the young.During one tournament,I saw a group of parents. They were playing chess! Just then,agroup of kids passed me:"why are adults learning chess?"One asked, in a vaguely teasing tone.l was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membershipcard and started throwing myself in. Early on, l was nervous, even master can sometimes play badly, as one Grandmaster( 国际象棋大师)put it"“a fan never."And fan l was . It was three hours of concentration and thinking, within phone off .It felt like a gym for the brain.Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner "has an air gentle pity. It implies thelearning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.36.what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?A.they were indifferent to about learnersB.they agreed on the idea of learning chessC.they gave congratulations to the adult lessonsD.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()A.playing chessB.enjoying cheattingC.watching kid play chessD.helping kids with their lessons38.Which of the following is closes in meaning to "sitting the sidelines" in para 3.A Not being noticedB Expressing vague ideasC Not being involved.D Following what others do.39.What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?A.It helped him remain calm.B.It helped him train his brain.C.It made him proud of himselfD.It made him question himself.第二篇There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days Dogs are loving and loyal, while cats are aloof and in different. Most cat people. However, probadly disagree.Overall, cat research suggests cats do from emotional bands with their owners.Cats seen to experience separation anxiety, respond totheir owners' voices more than to strangers'and look for can fort when scared.But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats.A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.A.Cats are strangeB.Cats are lovingC.Cats are caringD.Cats arecold41.what does most research above cats showA.They don't need their owners'attention.B.They are emotionally attached to their owners.C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.42.what can be learned from the study?A.cats take food no matter who feeds themB.Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangersC.Dogs refuse food from these who anger themD.Dogs take food no matter how they are treated43.What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?A.To treat them as fiendsB.To compare the with dogsC.To regard them as animalsD.To care about their behavior第三篇更新中第四篇In 1542,Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River. During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗)from the local Indians . In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears. Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Great stories. the Amazons.This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river andthe largest area of rainforest on the world.About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River. The Amazon basin is the world's largest, about the size of Europe. The river isa product of the rainy season, which brings huge rains every summer. This also produces a large area of rainforest, which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to thefuture of global warming, as it is a huge natural store of carbon. Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown andthus could not take up any more CO2.Experimentshave shown this could he wrong and that the Amazon rainforest mightbe sucking up an additional five tons of co2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year. This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because its the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better. So having more CO2 in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere, about 75%of the world's car pollution.48.After whom the Amazon River named?A.The Indian women fighters.B.The head of an Indian tribe.C.The first explorer of the river.D.The woman fighters'in ancient creak stories.49.Why is CO2 compared to a fertilizer in pare?A.They both absorb light.B.They store heat.C They both help plants grow.D.They both cause global warming.9.Which of the following statement is true?A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the worldB.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summerC.The Amazon rainforest supports about 20%of the worldsD.The Amazon River carries75%of the world's water to oceans51.What is implied in the last paragraph?A.The Amazon forest may disappear soonB.The Amazon may take up more CO2 in the futureC.The size of the Amazon basin may become smallD.People may change the name of the Amazon River第五篇The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing andadvertising practice. It out cines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A)derecoping interest(i),and buildingdesire(D)for the product,before the fourth step-the”call toaction"(A)-tells them exactly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel the customer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase.Offering adiscount of some thing for free, or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must beturned into read interest,This is best done by providing a briefdescription of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features,problem-solving claims, or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising. This might be a direct link,on TV or print ,it may be a website or telephone number.In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to greateffect. Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by therelease of the full preview Which care fully designed to show theexciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?53.Which of the following can turn customers'attention into real interest?54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used? 55.What is the writer's tone in introducing the AIDA model? V.Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choicesbelow and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.How can I Help youB.Where do you liveC.Can you arrange awake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can I help youwith F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is yourroom numberClerk:Hello this is the front desk 56 ?_ _Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m. 57 ? Clerk:Of course 58 ?_ _Brown:Room432Clerk:0K.We will call you the 59 ?Brown:Yes.1 Need a taxi for 7 a.m.Could you do me a favor? Clerk:No Problem 60 ?_Brown:Yes.Thanks your helpClerk:It's my pleasure.【答案】 56 G 、57 C 、58 H 、60 DVI.Writing(25 points)61.作文：你(LiYuan)周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。
成人高考成考英语(高起专)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起专)复习试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Choose the word that has the same pronunciation as the word “elephant.”A. elephantB. elephantC. elephantD. elephantAnswer: BExplanation: The word “elephant” is pronounced as /ˈɛl.ɪ.fɑːnt/. Among the options provided, “elephant” in option B is pronounced the same as the original word.2、Select the word that has the opposite meaning of “increase.”A. increaseB. increaseC. decreaseD. decreaseAnswer: CExplana tion: The word “increase” means to make larger or greater. The wordthat has the opposite meaning is “decrease,” which means to make smaller or less. Among the options, “decrease” in option C is the correct answer.3、The word “communicate” is pronounced as:A. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/B. /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/C. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/D. /kəˈmjuːniːkeɪt/Answer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “communicate” is /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/. The “c” in “communicate” is not hard, as it does not precede a double vowel.4、Which of the following words has the correct pronunciation?A. “Environment” - /ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmeɪnt/B. “Education” - /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/C. “Imagine” - /ɪˈmædʒɪneɪt/D. “Compass” - /kəˈmæpəs/Answer: BExplanation: The correct pronunciation of “education” is /ˌɛdʒuˈkeɪʃən/. The “e” in “education” is long, as it is followed by a “g” which is silent. The other options have mispronounced vowels or consonants.5、The sentence “She always has a smile on her face” emphasizes that sheis always __________.A. cheerfulC. nervousD. sadAnswer: A. cheerfulExplanation: The word “always” in the sentence indicates a constant state or behavior. The phrase “has a smile on her face” suggests that she is in a good mood or happy, which is best described by the word “cheerful.” The other options do not accurately capture the positive connotation of the sentence.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence below.The_______of the meeting was quite impressive.A. atmosphereB. audienceC. attendanceD. occasionAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “attendance” because it refers to the number of people who were present at the meeting. The other options do not fit the context of the sentence.2、Select the word that does not belong in the following list.A. enthusiasticC. exhaustedD. alertAnswer: CExplanation: The word “exhausted” does not belong in the list because it is an adjective that describes someone who is very tired, whereas “enthusiastic,” “energetic,” and “alert” all describe someone who is full of energy or has a positive, watchful attitude.3、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher___________the students to be quiet during the examination.A. requestedB. suggestedC. orderedD. recommendedAnswer: C. orderedExplanation: The correct choice is “ordered” because it indicates a direct command or instruction from the teacher. The other options, while they could be used in some contexts, do not convey the same level of authority or necessity as “ordered” does in this sentence.4、Complete the sentence using the correct form of the verb in parentheses.If you________(be) more careful, you would not have made so many mistakes.A. areB. wereC. will beD. had beenAnswer: B. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb to use in this sentence is “were,” which i s the past subjunctive form of “to be.” The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation, which is a situation that is not real but is being considered for the sake of argument. The past subjunctive is used to describea condition that is not true but could have been or would have been.5、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The professor___________the students’ questions eagerly.A. ignoredB. addressedC. neglectedD. overlookedAnswer: B. addressedExplanation: The correct word to complet e the sentence is “addressed,” which means to speak to or write to someone formally or officially. The professor is expected to address the students’ questions, not ignore, neglect, or overlook them.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.They___________(be) discussing the project when the meeting was called toorder.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. isAnswer: A. wereExplanation: The correct form of the verb is “were,” which is the past continuous tense. The sentence describes an action that was happening at a specific past time (when the meeting was called to order), so the past continuous tense is appropriate. The other options are incorrect because they do not match the context or the tense required.7、Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher was surprised by the student’s_ability to understand complex concepts.A)surpriseB)surprisedC)surprisingD)surpriseablyAnswer: C) surprisingExplanation: The correct answer is “surprising” because it is the adjective form that describes the student’s ability. “Surprise” is a noun, “surprised” is the past participle form of the verb, and “surpriseably” is not a word.8、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the given verb in brackets.They (be) (not) aware of the changes that (take) place in the company last month.A)wereB)areC)wasD)beAnswer: A) wereExplanation: The correct answer is “were” because the subject “they” is plural, and the past perfect tense “had taken” indicates that the cha nges occurred before the awareness of them. Therefore, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”9.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.I can’t believe how____________changes have occurred in this small town over the past decade.A)numerousB)rapidC)suddenD)gradualAnswer: D) gradualExplanation: The sentence is describing changes that have occurred over a period of time, suggesting a process that was not immediate or extreme. “Gradual” fits this context best, indicating changes that happen slowly over time.10.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the following sentence.The professor___________us a detailed outline of the research project before the deadline.A)gaveB)has givenC)will giveD)is givingAnswer: B) has givenExplanation: The sentence implies that the action of giving the outline has already occurred before the deadline. The present perfect tense (“has given”) is used to describe actions that have a present relevance or result.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The manager was_about the new project, but the team was confident.A)apprehensiveB)optimisticC)indifferentD)enthusiasticAnswer: A) apprehensiveExplanation: The correct answer is “apprehensive” because it means feeling or showing anxiety or fear about something, which fits the context of the manager being concerned about the new project. The other options do not convey the same sense of worry or anxiety.12.Select the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word:The teacher’s_appr oach to teaching made the subject much more engaging.A)traditionalB)innovativeC)passiveD)objectiveAnswer: B) innovativeExplanation: The underlined word “innovative” means introducing new methods or ideas. The sentence suggests that the teacher’s approach was different and made the subject more engaging. The word “traditional” would imply a more conventional method, “passive” would suggest a lack of interest, and “objective” would imply a neutral approach, none of which fit the context as well as “innovative.”13.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The company’s new policy has been widely __________, with both positive and negative reactions.A. criticizedB. implementedC. supportedD. rejectedAnswer: B. implementedExplanation: The correct word here should reflect that the policy has been put into effect. “Implemented” means to carry out or put into effect, which fits the context. “Criticized” would imply there are negative reactions,“supported” would imply positive reactions, and “rejected” wo uld imply outright refusal, none of which fully capture the act of the policy being put into practice.14.Select the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence.She_______(go) to the market every morning, but now she has a car.A. used to goB. uses to goC. used goD. uses goAnswer: A. used to goExplanation: The correct phrase to use in this context is “used to” followed by the base form of the verb, which indicates a past habit or practice that has since changed. “Used to go” is the correc t past simple form that indicates a habit in the past. The other options are grammatically incorrect or do not convey the intended meaning.15.Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence.The professor___________the students to study hard for the exam.A. advisedB. recommendedC. suggestedD. proposedAnswer: B. recommendedExplanation: The correct answer is “recommended” because it is the most appropriate word to express the professor’s advice. “Advised,” “suggested,” and “proposed” can also mean giving advice or suggestions, but “recommended”is often used in a more formal context, such as in an academic setting.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, there was once a charming old library that stood at the heart of the community. The library was a hub of learning and culture, where people of all ages would gather to read, discuss, and exchange ideas. The librarian, Mrs. Thompson, was known for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books. She had been working at the library for over 30 years and was deeply loved by everyone in the town.One day, the town’s mayor announced that the library was in danger of closing due to budget cuts. The community was shocked and immediately rallied to save their beloved library. They organized a series of events, including a book sale, a bake sale, and a benefit concert, to raise funds.The most successful event was the “Willow Creek Reads” program, where local authors were invited to read to the children and talk about their writing process. The children were excited and inspired, and the adults were reminded of the power of books to bring people together.As the days went by, more and more people began to donate books and moneyto the library. Mrs. Thompson was overwhelmed by the outpouring of support from the community. She knew that the library would not only survive but thrive.One evening, as Mrs. Thompson was organizing a new shelf of donated books, she noticed a mysterious note tucked inside one of the books. The note read, “To Mrs.Thompson, from the Friends of Willow Creek Library. We hope these books bring you joy and continue to inspire the community.”Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the library was alive and well.Blanks:1.The library in Willow Creek was a___________of learning and culture.2.Mrs. Thompson was___________for her warm smile and vast knowledge of books.3.The town’s mayor announced that the library was in___________due to budget cuts.4.The community___________to save their beloved library.5.The most successful event was the___________program.6.The children were___________and inspired by the local authors.7.The adults were___________of the power of books to bring people together.8.More and more people began to___________books and money to the library.9.Mrs. Thompson was___________by the outpouring of support from the community.10.The note was a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library.11.Mrs. Thompson smiled, knowing that the spirit of the librarywas___________and well.Questions:11.What was the note a___________from the Friends of Willow Creek Library?A)InvitationB)ComplaintC)Thank youD)ApologyAnswer:C) Thank you四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）第一题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. With just a few clicks, we can connect with people from all over the world, access a vast amount of information, and even conduct transactions online. However, along with these benefits, the Internet has also brought about various challenges and risks. One of the most significant risks is the potential for cybercrime, which includes hacking, identity theft, and phishing.1.What is one of the major risks associated with the use of the Internet?A. Improved communicationB. Access to a vast amount of informationC. Potential for cybercrimeD. Increased business opportunities2.What are some examples of cybercrimes mentioned in the passage?A. Hacking, identity theft, and phishingB. Improved communication and access to informationC. Increased business opportunitiesD. Reduced need for physical interaction3.How does the Internet impact the way we conduct business?A. It reduces the need for physical interactionB. It increases the potential for cybercrimeC. It provides a platform for global communication and transactionsD. It eliminates the need for traditional banking and financial servicesAnswers:1.C2.A3.C第二题Passage:The rapid development of technology has greatly influenced the way people communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of daily life,allowing individuals to connect with others across the globe. However, this shift in communication has raised concerns about the impact on face-to-face interactions and the potential loss of traditional social skills.One of the most popular social media platforms is Instagram, which is known for its focus on visual content. Users can share photos, videos, and stories, and follow others who share similar interests. While Instagram can be a great way to stay connected with friends and discover new things, it also has its downsides.A recent study found that excessive use of Instagram can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. The constant comparison with others’ seemingly perfect lives can create a sense of inadequacy. Additionally, the platform’s algorithm can create a filter bubble, where users are only exposed to content that aligns with their existing beliefs and interests, thus limiting their exposure to diverse perspectives.Despite these concerns, many people find Instagram to be a valuable tool for networking and personal growth. It can provide a platform for artists, writers, and entrepreneurs to showcase their work and connect with potential audiences. Moreover, it can be a source of inspiration and motivation, as users are exposed to the achievements and stories of others.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of using social media platforms.B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.C) The history of social media platforms.D) The role of technology in modern communication.2、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential negative effect of using Instagram?A) Feelings of inadequacy.B) Limited exposure to diverse perspectives.C) Improved communication skills.D) Increased feelings of loneliness and depression.3、What is the author’s attitude towards Instagram?A) Highly critical.B) Indifferent.C) Positive and supportive.D) Ambiguous.Answers:1、B) The negative effects of Instagram on social interactions.2、C) Improved communication skills.3、D) Ambiguous.第三题Reading Passage:In the small town of Greenfield, there was a long-standing tradition of the annual Greenfield Festival. The festival, which took place every autumn, broughttogether local artists, musicians, and performers from around the region. It was a time for celebration, a showcase of local talent, and a chance for the community to come together and enjoy the arts.One of the highlights of the festival was the “Greenfield Talent Show,” where local residents could audition to perform. This year, the talent show had a special twist: the winner would receive a scholarship to study music at a prestigious music school in the nearby city of Bluewater.Word Count: 102Questions:1、What is the main purpose of the Greenfield Festival?A) To promote tourism in GreenfieldB) To bring the community together and celebrate local artsC) To raise funds for charityD) To promote agricultural products2、Which event at the festival was of particular interest to this year’s participants?A) The art exhibitionB) The music concertC) The Greenfield Talent ShowD) The local craft fair3、What reward did the winner of the Greenfield Talent Show receive?A) A cash prizeB) A trip to the nearby cityC) A scholarship to study musicD) A trophyAnswers:1、B) To bring the community together and celebrate local arts2、C) The Greenfield Talent Show3、C) A scholarship to study music第四题Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of e-commerce has revolutionized the way people shop and has had a significant impact on traditional brick-and-mortar stores. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and the vast variety of products available. However, this shift has also brought about challenges and changes in the retail industry.One of the main advantages of e-commerce is the convenience it offers. Customers can shop from the comfort of their own homes at any time of the day or night. This eliminates the need to travel to physical stores and wait in long queues. Additionally, online platforms often provide detailed product descriptions, customer reviews, and even virtual try-ons, which can help customers make more informed purchasing decisions.Despite these benefits, e-commerce has also presented challenges fortraditional retailers. Many have had to adapt to the changing landscape by investing in their online presence and offering competitive pricing and customer service. However, some have struggled to keep up and have been forced to close their doors.The retail industry is also witnessing a shift in consumer behavior. Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious and are increasingly looking for sustainable and ethical products. This has led to a rise ineco-friendly shopping options and a decline in demand for fast fashion.1.What is the main advantage of e-commerce mentioned in the passage?A) Competitive pricingB) ConvenienceC) Eco-friendly optionsD) Detailed product reviews2.How has e-commerce affected traditional brick-and-mortar stores?A) They have become more profitable.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.C) They have seen a significant increase in foot traffic.D) They have closed down due to increased competition.3.What is the trend in consumer behavior mentioned in the passage?A) Customers are looking for more affordable products.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.C) Customers are preferring fast fashion over sustainable options.D) Customers are no longer interested in online shopping.Answers:1.B) Convenience2.B) They have had to adapt and invest in online presence.3.B) Customers are becoming more environmentally conscious.第五题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in online education. This shift is primarily due to the convenience and flexibility it offers to students. Online courses allow individuals to learn at their own pace, from any location, and often at a lower cost compared to traditional in-person classes. However, despite these advantages, online learning also comes with its own set of challenges.One of the main concerns is the potential for reduced social interaction. In traditional classrooms, students have the opportunity to engage with their peers and professors, which can enhance their learning experience. Online students, on the other hand, may feel isolated and disconnected from the academic community. This can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement in the course material.Another challenge is the need for self-discipline. Online courses require students to be self-motivated and organized. Without the structure of a traditional classroom, students must set their own schedules and manage their time effectively. This can be difficult for some individuals, especially thosewho are accustomed to the routine of attending classes on campus.Despite these challenges, many online learners find that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks. They appreciate the ability to work around their other commitments, such as full-time jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often provide access to a wider range of resources and expertise than traditional courses.1.The primary reason for the growing interest in online education is:a) the opportunity for social interactionb) the flexibility and convenience it offersc) the lower cost compared to traditional in-person classesd) the access to a wider range of resources2.What is one of the main concerns mentioned about online learning?a) The convenience of learning at one’s own paceb) The potential for reduced social interactionc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The increased access to expertise3.According to the passage, which of the following is a challenge for online learners?a) The ease of engaging with peers and professorsb) The need for self-discipline and organizationc) The lower cost of online coursesd) The ability to work around other commitmentsAnswers:1.b) the flexibility and convenience it offers2.b) The potential for reduced social interaction3.b) The need for self-discipline and organization五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A: Excuse me, could you help me with some English vocabulary?B: Sure, I’d be happy to. What would you like to know about?A: I need to expand my vocabulary for the college entrance exam. Can you suggest some useful words for an “Adult Higher Education” (AHLE) English test?B: Absolutely! Here are a few words and phrases that are often included in such exams:1.(______) - a higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - a system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - a person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - a course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - a test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.A: Great, thanks! What should I write in the blank spaces?B:1.(______) - A higher level of education beyond high school.2.(______) - A system of post-secondary education that allows working adults to earn degrees.3.(______) - A person who is studying or has studied at a college or university.4.(______) - A course or program of study that leads to a degree or certification.5.(______) - A test taken by students to gain admission to a college or university.答案：1.Degree2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE)3.College student4.Curriculum5.Admission test解析：1.Degree - This word is used to describe a higher level of education, which is a key concept in the context of college education.2.Adult Higher Education (AHLE) - This specific term refers to the system that caters to working adults who wish to pursue further education.3.College student - This phrase describes someone who is currently or has been enrolled in a college or university.4.Curriculum - This word refers to the courses or program of study that an educational institution offers.5.Admission test - This term refers to the test that students must take to be admitted to a college or university, which is a common requirement for higher education.第二题1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welcome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.1.A: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with that right now.B: Why not?A: Because I’m currently in a meeting.B: Oh, I see. Well, can I leave you a message?A: Certainly, you can.B: Thank you. I’ll just write down my number and call you back after the meeting.A: That sounds good.B: Is there anything specific you need help with?A: Yes, actually. I need some information about the new software package our company is considering.B: Of course. Let me check if I have that information available.A: Alright, take your time.B: I should be able to find it for you. Just a moment, please.A: No problem.B: There we go. I have the information you need.A: Great, thanks. Can you send it to my email?B: Absolutely. I’ll send it over right now.A: Perfect. I appreciate your help.B: You’re welc ome. Feel free to call back if you need anything else.A: Will do. Have a good meeting.B: You too. Goodbye.答案：解析：The correct continuation of the dialogue is B because it maintains the context of the original message and provides a logical progression of the conversation. It addresses the initial reason for the inability to assist and then moves on to offering a solution (leaving a message) and asking for further details about the assistance needed. The dialogue then proceeds with the person finding the information, offering to send it via email, and concluding with a friendly farewell.第三题A: Excuse me, I’m looking for the English section of the Adult College Entrance Examination. Can you help me?B: Sure, follow me. You need to go to the second floor and then turn right. The English section is located in Room 202.A: Oh, okay. Thank you. By the way, what time does the exam start?B: The exam will begin at 9:00 a.m. sharp. Make sure you arrive 30 minutes early to get settled.A: Got it. I’ll be there on t ime. One more thing, is there a specific roomfor the English exam?B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.A: Perfect. Thanks again for your help.B: You’re welcome. Good luck with your exam!Answer:B: Yes, it’s Room 202 as well. You’ll see a sign indicating the English section.Explanation:In this dialogue, the student is asking for directions to the English section of the exam. The answer to the question is found in the response by the staff member. They confirm that the English exam is held in Room 202, as indicated by a sign, providing clear information to the student.第四题A: Excuse me, I seem to have misplaced my calculator. Can you help me find it?B: Sure, where do you think you might have left it?A: I was working on this problem for our math class, and I think I might have left it on the desk.B: Okay, let’s check the desk first. Is this the one you’re looking for?A: No, that’s not it. It was smaller and black.B: Alright, let’s look over there by the window. Do you see anything that。
2024年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试题及答案指导
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试题及答案指导一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “definitely”?A. Jǐn dì què yǒuB. Jǐn dì què yǒu lǐC. Jǐn dì què yǒu yǔD. Jǐn dì què yǒu yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “definitely” is Jǐn dì què yǒu.2.What is the pronunciation of the word “individual”?A. Jiě jí nǚ rénB. Jiě jí nǚ rén lǐC. Jiě jí nǚ rén yǔD. Jiě jí nǚ rén yúAnswer: AExplanation: The correct pronunciation of the word “individual” is Jiě jí nǚ rén.3、根据音标 [ˈælmə]，下列哪一项是单词“alm” 的正确发音？A)[ˈælm] B) [ˈɑːlm] C) [ˈælmər] D) [ˈəlmɪ]答案A) [ˈælm]解析：首先，我们必须检查音标 [ˈælmə]。
这个音标表示了一个元音和两个辅音字母的组合。
我们可以看到，第一个和最后一个音标都是元音[æ]，它位于辅音 [m] 的中间。
所以，正确的发音应该是[ælm] 或[ælmər]，因为 [ər] 通常用来表示单词结尾时的清晰度或者加强单词的重音。
2024年江西成考英语学位考试真题
2024年江西成考英语学位考试真题2024 Jiangxi Adult College English Proficiency ExamSection I: Reading ComprehensionDirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1The Arctic is a fascinating place that is experiencing rapid environmental changes due to global warming. As sea ice melts at an alarming rate, polar bears are struggling to find food and their population is declining. In addition, indigenous communities that rely on hunting and fishing are facing challenges as the landscape changes.1. What is the main cause of the environmental changes in the Arctic?A. Industrial pollutionB. DeforestationC. Global warmingD. Overfishing2. How are polar bears affected by the melting sea ice?A. Their population is increasingB. They are finding it easier to find foodC. They are struggling to find foodD. Their habitat is expanding3. What challenge are indigenous communities facing in the Arctic?A. Decreasing unemployment ratesB. Displacement from their homesC. Increased access to resourcesD. Improved living conditions4. What is the tone of the passage?A. OptimisticB. NeutralC. CriticalD. InformativePassage 2The Amazon rainforest is often referred to as the "lungs of the Earth" because it produces 20% of the world's oxygen. However, deforestation and fires are threatening this vital ecosystem. It is estimated that an area of the Amazon the size of a football field is lost every minute due to human activities.5. Why is the Amazon rainforest referred to as the "lungs of the Earth"?A. It produces 20% of the world's oxygenB. It is the largest rainforest in the worldC. It is home to a diverse range of speciesD. It is a popular tourist destination6. What is the main threat to the Amazon rainforest?A. OverpopulationB. Global warmingC. Deforestation and firesD. Pollution7. How much of the Amazon rainforest is estimated to be lost every minute?A. A football fieldB. A soccer fieldC. A tennis courtD. A swimming pool8. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To inform readers about the Amazon rainforestB. To persuade readers to visit the Amazon rainforestC. To entertain readers with stories about the Amazon rainforestD. To criticize human activities in the Amazon rainforestSection II: Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: In this section, there are ten sentences with a word or phrase underlined. Choose the word or phrase that is grammatically incorrect or inappropriate.9. The government is taking steps to reduce carbon emissions to combat climate change.A. combatB. reduceC. governmentD. emissions10. It is important to sustainably manage our natural resources for future generations.A. sustainablyB. manageC. naturalD. resources11. The company has implemented new policies to ensure the safety of its employees.A. implementedB. policiesC. ensureD. employees12. The project aims to promote sustainable development in rural communities.A. promoteB. developmentC. sustainableD. rural13. The student was awarded a scholarship for his exemplary academic performance.A. awardedB. scholarshipC. exemplaryD. performance14. The campaign aims to raise awareness about wildlife conservation among young people.A. campaignB. raiseC. awarenessD. conservation15. The professor advised the students to revise for the upcoming exam in order to succeed.A. advisedB. studentsD. succeed16. The organization is committed to promoting equality and diversity in the workplace.A. committedB. promotingC. equalityD. diversity17. The novel explores themes of love, loss, and redemption in a post-apocalyptic world.A. exploresB. themesC. redemptionD. post-apocalyptic18. The team worked collaboratively to achieve their goal of winning the championship.A. workedB. collaborativelyD. championshipSection III: WritingDirections: Write an essay on the following topic.Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Discuss the impacts of climate change on the environment and society, and propose solutions to address this global challenge.In your essay, you should1. Describe the effects of climate change on the environment and society2. Analyze the causes of climate change3. Propose solutions to mitigate the impacts of climate change(Word count: 500-600 words)。
成考本科英语试题及答案
成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the first of JuneB. in the June firstC. at June firstD. at the first of June答案：A2. He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed答案：A3. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over答案：A4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. ForC. UnderD. By答案：A5. The weather is ________ to be very cold tomorrow.A. expectedB. expectingC. to expectD. expects答案：A6. He is always the first ________ to school.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading答案：D8. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ to the meeting.A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone答案：A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the number of cars is also increasing.A. Not onlyB. WhileC. AlthoughD. As答案：D10. ________ the news, he felt very happy.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Heard答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1In the United States, there are many types of schools. Public schools are paid for by the government, while private schools are paid for by the students or their families. Public schools are free for students, but private schools can be very expensive. Some parents choose to send their children to private schools because they believe that private schools offer better education. However, not all private schools are better than public schools. It depends on the specific school and the needs of the student.11. What is the main difference between public and private schools in the United States?A. Public schools are more expensive.B. Private schools are paid for by the government.C. Public schools are free for students.D. Private schools offer better education.答案：C12. Why do some parents choose private schools?A. They think private schools are cheaper.B. They believe private schools offer better education.C. They don't like public schools.D. They want their children to have more friends.答案：B13. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All private schools are better than public schools.B. The quality of education depends on the specific school.C. Public schools are always better than private schools.D. Private schools are not worth the cost.答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them to communicate with friends and family, access the internet, and even pay for goods and services. However, some argue that technology has also made our lives more complicated. For instance, we now have to remember multiple passwords for different accounts, and we are constantly bombarded with notifications and updates. While technology has its benefits, it is important to find a balance and not let it control our lives.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. The impact of technology on our lives.D. The importance of finding a balance with technology.答案：C15. What is one example of how technology has made our lives easier?A. We can remember more passwords.B. We can communicate with friends and family more easily.C. We don't have to pay for goods and services.D. We don't receive any notifications or updates.答案：B16. What is one argument against technology?A. It makes our lives easier.B. It makes our lives more complicated.C. It helps us find a balance.D. It controls our lives.答案：B17. What is the main message of the passage?A. Technology is always beneficial.B. Technology is always harmful.C. Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.D. We should avoid using technology.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a curious child and loved to explore the world around him. One day, while playing in the woods, he found a mysterious box. It was old and 18. ________ (A. covered B. covered with C. covered by) dust. Tom carefully opened the box and found a beautiful, shiny stone inside. He decided to take the stone home with him.19. ________ (A. Because B. So C. But D. And) he showed the stone to his parents, they were amazed by its beauty.A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. And答案：D20. The stone had a magical property: it could 21. ________ (A. make B. take C. give D. bring) good luck to whoever possessed it.Tom's family soon noticed that their lives were improving. They were 22. ________ (A. happier B. more happy C. most happy D. very happy) than they had ever been before.A. happierB. more happyC. most happyD. very happy答案：A23. Tom's village was known for its 24. ________ (A. kindness B. kindnesses C. kind D. kindly) people, and they decided to share the stone with their neighbors. The entire village began to prosper, and everyone was grateful to Tom for finding the magical stone.A. kindnessB. kindnessesC. kindD. kindly答案：A四、翻译题（共15分，每题3分）24. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。
成考高考英语试题及答案
成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。
2024成人高考英语试题word版
绝密★启用前2024成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案必需答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效．．．．．．．。
一．语音学问（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词。
y B.hurry C.satisfy D.skyesson B.quesion C.recent D.several3.A.call cate C.coat D.socieysit B.task C.respect D.sameaid B.captain C.fail D.sailor.二. 词汇与语法学问（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6. —World you help me with these books？—_____A.With pleasureB.Never mindC.it’s fineD.Don’t worry7.Everyone_____to bring some food to the party on Sunday.A.supposesB.will supposesC.is supposesD.will be supposes8.—Do you have these shoes in size eight?.—I’m not sure.I’ll just go and_____our.A.sellB.sendC.watchD.find9.Lucy____ride a bike when she was three.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need10.The police told ____to stay in their cars.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody11.Something is wrong____my radio.Can you help fix it for me?A.forB.ofC.onD.with12.—Is Tom coming with us?—He can’t—he____for his exams.A.preparesB.is preparingC.has preparedD.prepraed13.Follow me and I’ll show you____the library is.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which14.At the end of the year there____a test on everything we have studied.A.wasB.will beC.would beD.has been15.The film star walked to his car，____by a crowd of fans.A.to followB.followingC.followedD.to be followed16.____I admire most about Lee is his love of nature.A.WhatB.HowC.ThatD.Where17.Tim went to work on the farm last week,and____.A.his sister did so B .so his sister didC.did his sister soD.so did his sister18.Mike’s health has been____improved since he gave up smoking.A.muchB.soC.tooD.very19____a small business.Jane is able to support her family now.A.RunB.RanC.RunningD.To run20.We____ever word of the news.A.took downB.took offC.took awayD.took ourt三. 完形填空（共15小题：每题2分，共30分。
全国成人高考专升本《英语》2023年真题及答案解析
2023年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第1I卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分。
考试时间150分钟。
第I卷（选择题，共125分）得分评卷人I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.pa s tB.fa s tC.grand s onD.rea s onpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.lun c hB.stoma c hC.tou c hD.spee c hpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.bom bB.tom bC.clim b erD.num b erpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.A.a liveB.a wareC.a gentD.a ttractpare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.B.h ourC.s ourD.ourII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6.The world will be different,and we have to be prepared to______to the change.A.agreeB.turnC.adaptD.move7.Not only the students but also their foreign teacher______watching romantic movies.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.to enjoyD.enjoying8.The mayor said that the development would not have any bad______upon wildlife in the area.A.effectB.imageC.resultD.power9.John has no idea______this dog has been following him all the way.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.why10.The committee insisted that the proposal______without delay.A.be discussedB.to be discussedC.is discussedD.is to be discussed11.You______hand in your paper on Monday or you will lose10percent of your final score.B.shouldC.mayD.would12.The university's academic board will______this issue first before coming to a decision.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look into13.She had been taking singing lessons since she was a child and was______in winning the competition.A.confidentB.proudC.goodD.capable14.The girl spent as much time in watching TV as she______in studying.A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did15.An estimated50,000farmers______the new method by the end of this year.A.are adoptingB.have adoptedC.will have adoptedD.have been adopting16.I have a very busy work schedule,and have almost no time to______to body building.A.appealB.devoteC.supplyD.contribute17.______a great dancer,Diana often receives invitations to give performances in different countries.A.Has beenB.BeingC.BeD.To be18.Nancy has been reading a long novel______the past two weeks.A.forC.beforeD.till19.The journey to the lake was terrible,but after we______there,we had a wonderful time.A.have arrivedB.could arriveC.would arriveD.had arrived20.My elder sister says I can borrow her newly-bought dress for parties______I like.A.sinceB.ifC.whetherD.thoughIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Who have the keener sense of smell,dogs or humans?Most of us would___21___the dog's nose is much more sensitive than man's.After all,dogs are used to___22___ criminals,and the police sometimes use dog to smell out drugs.The___23___is that your nose is probably as sensitive as any dog's-___24___you were trained to use your nose___25___.And since your brain is much better than the dog's, you would be much___26___to fool than a dog would be.However,if you wanted to___27___someone's smell,you would have to crawl（爬行）about___28___your hands and knees with your nose to the____29__as the dog does．In its own way,however,your nose is as sensitive to___30___smells as your ear is to the softest of sounds.Most wine companies employ professional tasters who___31___the quality of their products.These tasters take very small amounts of the___32___,and roll it around in their mouths while___33___chewing movements.This“mouthing"of the liquid forces the air up the back entrance to the nasal cavity（鼻腔）toward the olfactory membrane（嗅觉粘膜），a place___34___smells can best be caught．If the wine suits their taste(actually,if it suits their smell),they may nod___35___.21.请回答第（21）空A.remindB.believeC.persuade22.请回答第（22）空A.track downB.look atC.calm downD.knock at23.A.reasonB.scienceC.truthD.rule24.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.unless25.A.freelyB.properlyC.wildlyD.slowly26.A.strongerB.smarterC.fasterD.harder27.A.coverB.followC.countD.leave28.A.inB.aboveC.onD.for29.A.soilndD.ground30.A.faintB.strongC.thickD.thin31.A.changeB.keepC.releaseD.judge32.A.coffeeB.juiceC.alcoholD.tea33.A.masteringB.processingC.makingD.producing34.A.whichB.whereC.howD.why35.A.approvinglyB.sadlyC.gratefullyD.reluctantlyIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on te Answer Sheet.Passage OneMy mother raised me with several fixed rules.One was that a gentleman always has a clean handkerchief in his rear（后面的）pocket.I can recall being a ten-year-old on the school playground，feeling the piece of cloth directly over my bottom and wondering what it was there for.Time would tell.Every night for most of my life,I have removed from my trousers the things I'm going to need the next day-keys,wallet,and handkerchief.After60years,my body weight feels wrong if I'm heading out of the house with an empty back pocket.This rule of behavior,of course,did not apply to one's children in the late20th century. When my three kids were growing up,they all let me know that my handkerchief was ridiculously old-fashioned.They had their arguments.If you have to be prepared every day for a cold,why not carry a little packet of tissues，which saves you from that disgusting（恶心的）business o blowing your nose in the thing and then stuffing it back in your trousers?But a handkerchief is a lot more durable（耐用的）than tissue，creates no waste，and has a far wider variety of uses.One reason my kids saw that handkerchief so often is because of the large number of chocolate mouths and skinned knees that handkerchief wiped.Can you hold the handle of a boiling pot with a tissue?Now that I am a grandfather of five,my handkerchief again has been put to use.When friends become grandfathers for the first time,I often send them a dozen handkerchiefs as a small gift.In fact,for Father's Day last year my wife gave me several new handkerchiefs.Neither of us can count the number of times she was in tears at a movie and said quietly,"Can I borrow your handkerchief?”36.Which of the following is true about the writer when he was a ten-year-old?A.He wanted to become a gentleman.B.He didn't get along with his mother well.C.He didn't know the uses of a handkerchief.D.He thought his mother's rules old-fashioned.37.How did the writer's kids react to his handkerchief?A.They thought he should get rid of it.B.They convinced him of its ridiculous trouble.C.They argued with him about its harmful effect.D.They assured him it would be replaced by tissues.38.Why does the writer use the underlined quotation from his wife in the last paragraph?A.To express gratitude for his wife's gift.B.To indicate that his wife was easily moved.C.To demonstrate a role of handkerchiefs in life.D.To show a change of attitude towards handkerchiefs.39.What is the best title for the passage?A.Handkerchief:A Family TieB.Handkerchief:A Gift for GrandfathersC.Handkerchief:Old-fashioned but UsefulD.Handkerchief:Necessary for GentlemenPassage TwoAsk any group of parents to describe their eighth graders（八年级学生），and you＇ll get a surprising and often contradictory-range of responses.Eighth graders are often quiet and shy,yet they're often loud and frank.They keep pushing you away,yet they're still deeply influenced by everything you say and do.They can make a perfectly reasonable argument as to why they should be allowed to date,yet they can't seem to understand your perfectly reasonable argument for why they should wait.They want to be individuals, yet they want desperately to fit in.Welcome to the eighth grade!Your child is now a full-grown teenager,and she'll experience great physical，emotional，and intellectual（智力的）changes during this dramatic year.As she moves from childhood to adulthood（成年），she＇Il begin to look like a young woman，and she＇ll begin to struggle for the independence of adulthood, for which she's not quite ready yet.Your teenager will experience changes and feel emotions she won't always understand.As a result,she'll sometimes feel a little lost or scared,and often very confused as she struggles to figure out who she is and who she wants to be.That is where you come in.As much as your eighth grader may push you away,as much as you may feel she doesn't want you around,she does want you to be involved in her life.She needs you to know what's happening to her and around her,especially in school where she may face pressure to fit in and where she'Il face a curriculum that challenges her developing reasoning skills.As the saying goes,“Little kids,little problems;big kids, big problems."And your big kid will need you to help her work those problems out.40.Which of the following statements about eighth graders is true?A.They fit into society well.B.They show conflicting characters.C.They push each other away.D.They become increasingly reasonable.41.Why is an eighth grader's life so dramatic?A.She has many roles to play.B.She is losing her independence.C.She has become a grown-up woman.D.She is experiencing many changes.42.For whom is the passage written?A.Eighth graders'parents.B.Eighth graders'doctors.C.Eighth graders'teachers.D.Eighth graders themselves.43.What is the writer most probably going to do next?A.To criticize eighth graders.B.To introduce a famous teacher.C.To discuss the current educational policy.D.To explain how to help eighth graders.Passage ThreeMany years ago,when I was working in a school in Buenos Aires,I was required to teach Macbeth to a class of Spanish-speaking schoolboys.I was a bit worried at being given such a task,because Shakespeare's language is not always easy,even for the native speaker.The language of Macbeth is particularly rich and strange to the modern reader.I myself had seen and read the play for the first time at an early age,and had been carried away by the story.So,I decided to concentrate first on the action and plot,and as far as possible let the language take care of itself.I read the play to my students,scene by scene,taking the different parts myself.I did not let my pupils read it aloud for themselves,as I thought they lacked necessary experience and skill to benefit from this.At the end of each scene,I saw to it that everybody understood what had happened,and we briefly summarized this in writing.After this,I went through the scene again,explaining those language points that might prevent essential comprehension,and then I read the scene straight through once more,This was not a very exciting approach.The pupils'participation was largely passive.I was in factdoing most of the work.However,when we had gone through about half of the play in this manner,I discovered to my great surprise that the class had taken the book home and finished it for themselves.Through my efforts,they had woken up to the idea that the story was exciting,and wanted to know how it turned out in the end.We went ahead and finished the play,working more rapidly,and went on to discuss and read parts of the play again,focusing on the characters,plots,themes,etc.Without noticing it,we did a lot of practice in oral and written English.44.What made the teaching of Macbeth a worrying task?A.The story is very boring.B.The teacher hadn't read the play.C.Shakespeare's language is difficult.D.The students hadn't watched the play.45.When did the language of Macbeth start to be dealt with?A.Before the teacher read the play.B.After the pupils read the play aloud.C.After the pupils understood the plot.D.Before the teacher explained the writing skills.46.What surprised the teacher greatly?A.The pupils started to learn actively.B.The pupils summarized the plot orally.C.The pupils began to enjoy the language.D.The pupils became very excited in class.47.What can be learned from the teaching practice in the passage?A.Group work is useful for learning a language.B.Good teachers focus on teaching language points.C.Shakespeare's plays are suitable for foreign students.D.Proper teaching methods might arouse pupils'interest.Passage FourIn their recent book,"Wildhood,"Harvard biologist Barbara Natterson-Horowitz and science journalist Kathryn Bowers point out that adolescent（青春期的）animals and human teenagers go through the same sorts of challenges.With little life experience, adolescent animals engage in dangerous but beneficial behaviors.For example,theywatch,smell and learn about the animals that eat them,gathering all kinds of information that can keep them safer as adults.Similarly,human teenagers try to have as many experiences as they can before they leave the nest.Another key aspect of adolescents is the amount of time they spend in groups.This period is marked by peak levels of peer（同伴）pressure and near-disaster.Scientists have found that adolescents of all kinds tend to make dangerous moves while with peers. Laurence Steinberg,a psychology professor,set up two experiments.One involved mice, half of which were adolescents,drinking alcoholic water.In the other experiment,human teenagers played a driving video game.The results were surprisingly alone,"Steinberg said.The teenagers in the driving study also took more risks when others were around. Just knowing there were other teenagers watching appeared to make the one behind the wheel act more carelessly.These findings reveal another adolescent quality:the desire to socialize."For the most part,adolescents like to be with other adolescents,"Steinberg said.While writing the book,both Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers were raising a human teenager in their homes.Their desire to understand the wild was driven by wanting to understand their own children.48.What do adolescent animals and human teenagers have in common?A.They like to stay in the nest for safety.B.They are interested in the adult world.C.They are good at gathering information.D.They tend to take risks to gain experience.49.What is found in Steinberg's experiments about peer pressure?A.Adolescent mice take fewer risks in a peer group.B.Adolescent mice drink more when they are alone.C.Teenagers drive more carelessly with peers around.D.Teenagers play more video games with their friends.50.Which of the following is closest in meaning to“socialize"in Paragraph2?A.Live alone.B.Help each other.C.Take responsibilties.D.Spend time with others.51.Why did Natterson-Horowitz and Bowers write the book?A.To better educate human teenagers.B.To better understand their own children.C.To research on adolescent peer pressure.D.To get to know adolescent drinking problem.Passage FiveAmericans like to be straightforward when it comes to getting to know someone.Their personal questions might seem offensive in some cultures.For example,“Where did you go to school?"might annoy an Englishman,because the answer reveals his social status. Here,it is simply an attempt to speed up the getting-to-know-you process.While many Americans are very well-traveled,they're in the minority.Don't be offended if a comment about your country or culture seems insulting-it's usually just a lack of information,and a gentle correction will be well accepted.What if the conversation goes wrong to a topic that you find private,such as health or politics?Americans can't always take a subtle hint when they're being disturbing-a light-hearted comment and a change of subject will probably work.If you're from Europe,expect to hear how many famous ancestors of your country appear in their family tree.And if you're from Britain,that sudden odd way of speaking is probably an American's attempt to imitate your accent-it's meant to be joking.These days there is little in the United States that truly offends.As a universal rule,it is also wise to avoid talking about religion,money,and politics.So,now that you know what to expect,how do you go about meeting one of those315 million Americans?As we have seen,Americans are doers,joiners,and organizers. According to the old joke,if you put two British people on a desert island,they'll form a committee.Two Americans are more likely to set up a boat-building club,or a professional association for survivors.They can't resist talking to someone who shares their particular passion,so whatever your professional or leisure interest,find a group and get involved.52.What would Americans most probably do when they meet a European?A.They would correct his English accent.B.They would hear his opinion of America.C.They would inquire about Europe's health system.D.They would boast about their European ancestors.53.According to the writer,what should a European do to get along with Americans?A.Join their groups.B.Set up a club for them.C.Talk about their history.D.Keep them at a distance.54.What is the writer's attitude towards Americans?A.Indifferent.B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Disappointed.55.What is the best title for the passage?A.Working with EuropeansB.Finding out Americans'PassionsC.Getting to Know AmericansD.Learning about European CulturesV.Daily Conversation(15points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A.I have a reservationB.How do you doC.What's the name,pleaseD.Here you areE.How may I help youF.I have a very nice stay hereG.Did you have a pleasant tripH.May I see your ID,pleaseClerk:Hello,welcome to North Park Hotel!___56___？David:Hi,yes.___57___.My assistant booked a room for me three days ago.Clerk:___58___?David:Sarah Gatesby.Clerk:Ah,yes.She has booked a standard double room,non-smoking for David Black. David:Yes,that's me.Clerk:___59___?David:Sure.__60____.Clerk:Thank you.第II卷（非选择题，共25分）VI.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay in about100-120words based on the following situation.Remember to write it clearly.61．你（Li Yuan）要参加一次英语征文比赛，题目为My Favorite Photo。
2023年成考专升本英语真题及答案
成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试英语I．Phonetics(5 points)Directions：In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D．Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation．Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．1．A．quiet B．society C．yield D．diet2．A．fourteen B．source C．yours D．tournament3．A．customer B．cushion C．culture D．currency4．A．chess B．character C．chorus D．chemist5．A．hurry B．imply C．identify D．occupyII．Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions：There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．6．We travelled on the 6：45 a．m．train to Boston，____arrived at 8：30 p．m．A．that B．which C．it D．what7．The boys spent the whole morning____possible answers to the question．A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．discussed8．It's a pity that some of the people____cannot come tO the party．A．inviting B．invited C．to invite D．were invited9．It was____ matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents．A．a such serious B．a so serious C．such serious a D．SO serious a10．Jane isn’ t feeling well today．I dare not do____ to upset her．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．a thing11．More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot____the noise from the neighbouring airport．A．come up with B．put up with C．catch up with D．keep up with12．Walk another block and cross the traffic lights，you will see the museum right____the left．A．by B．in C．on D．for13．The Intemet users visiting our website are____young people between the age of 13 and 20．A．most B．almost C．mostly D．at most14．No culture exists in____．It all comes from someplace．Ancient customs were modem one time．A．vacuum B．emptiness C．blank D．space15．There are several means of mass communication．The newspaper is' one．Television is____．A．the Other B．the another C．other D．another16．____the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month．A．Unless B．If C．Since D．As17．It is important to____ our awareness about environmental protection．A．improve B．make C．form D．raise（唤起，提高）18．Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A．I did make B．I would make C．did I make D．would I make19．I____ raw fish，but I’ d like to try it one day．A．never eat B．never ate C．was never eating D．have never eaten20．Interestingly，many people hold the belief that imports are____ to domestic goods.A．contrary B．relevant C．superior D．essentialⅢ．Cloze(30 points)Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Every woman dreams of receiving a huge priceless diamond．Now space scientists 21____ that they have discovered the largest diamond in the universe．But it’s well 22____ the reach of the most loves truck men because it's 50 light years away, to be 23____．Measuring 2,500 miles across and weighing five million trillion pounds，the rock Was found on Valentine’ s Day 24____ in the core of a white dwarf star, and it has excited the 25____ world.“It’s the mother of all diamonds，”said Travis Metcalfe，26____ led the team of researchers at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre，“and you would need a jeweler’S loupe(专用放大镜)，the size of the Sun，to 27____ this diamond．”The largest diamond 28____ on earth was the 3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．It Was cut 29____ nine major stones，including the 530-carat Star of Africa，now a part of the Crown Jewels．Diamonds were 30____ discovered in India more than 2,800 years ago．The Ancient Romans 31____ that the stones were broken pieces of stars that had 32____ to earth．In Ancient Egypt，diamonds were used in funerals. In the Middle Ages，men 33____ them to symbolize their courage and strength．The 34____ of giving them as presents dates from 1477，35____ Maximilian，the prince of Austria, gave a diamond ring to Mary of Burgundy．21．A．admit B．tell C．explore D．reveal22．A．under B．over C．beyond D．within23．A．precise B．certain C．clear D．correct24．A．buried B．blocked C．built D．blended25．A．physical B．scientific C．material D．natural26．A．who B．which C．that D．he27．A．measure B．register C．grade D．weigh28．A．cultivated B．drawn C．caught D．found29．A．from B．into C．by D．with30．A．first B．last C．finally D．newly31．A．questioned B．believed C．suspected D．confirmed32．A．fallen B．dived C．left D．burned33．A．decorated B．viewed C．took D．wore34．A．practice B．tradition C．habit D．culture35．A．what B．while C．that D．whenIV．Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions：There are five reading passages in this part．Each passage is followed by four questions．For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D．Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet．Passage OneBefore the conference began，a Japanese businessman was introduced to an American businessman at the lounge．The Japanese businessman，arms extending downwards from his shoulders，bowed from his waist toward the American businessman to whom he was just introduced．His eyes were directed ahead，his face showed no particular expression．The American businessman stood straight．His eyes focused on the Japanese man’S eyes．He smiled and put out his right hand．Both men smiled briefly in embarrassment．The Japanese man straightened up and put out his right hand．The American withdrew his hand and bowed his head．A broader smile of embarrassment．and some noise from each man-not really words，just some sounds from their throats-indicating discomfort．They were in the course of a conflict of customs；they had different habits for greeting people they were being introduced to．When people are planning to go to another country,they expect to encounter certain kinds of differences．They usually expect the weather and the food to be different．They expect to find differences in some of the material aspects of life，such as the availability of cars，electricity，and home heating systems.And，without knowing the details，they expect differences in customs．Customs are thebehaviors that are generally expected in specific situations．American men，for example，shake hands with each other when first introduced while Japanese men bow．36．When introduced to the Japanese businessman，the American businessman put Out his right hand because____．A．he felt a little bit nervousB．he wanted to express his discomfortC．he felt a little offended by the Japanese manD．he wanted to shake hands with the Japanese man37．The two businessmen behaved differently because____．A．they followed their own greeting customsB．they were not used to the strange atmosphereC．they couldn’t speak each other’ S languageD．they had never met each other before38．Paragraph 4 tells us that when visiting a foreign country,____.A．it is very uncommon for one to encounter embarrassing situationsB．it is hard for one to adapt to the material aspects of life thereC．people often expect tO meet differences in customsD．people expect the same kind of food and weather39．This passage is mainly about____．A．cultural invasion B．the understanding of customsC．business talks D．differences in handshakesPassageTwoMr．Leonard，the principal of the Bedford Academy High School in Bedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，is a man of many solutions，many of them creative，many of them，apparently, also effective．In New York City, only about 50 percent of students manage to graduate in four years．At Bedford Academy 63 percent of the students qualify for free lunch，a majority of which are being raised by a single mother andanother significant number are being raised by someone other than a parent．Yet close to 95 percent of students graduate，and actually every one of those goes on to college．Mr．Leonard does not achieve those results by admitting only high-testing students into his school．Of the students arriving with lower test scores，Mr．Leonard says that he is not looking for the students with the highest grades，or even the best behavior．He’ S looking for the ones who understand his basic mission of discipline and respect，and are willing to devote themselves to his regular training course．The Bedford Academy High School is famous for its autonomy．For Mr．Leonard，autonomy means insisting that all entering students spend their Saturday mornings in preparatory classes the summer before they enroll．Autonomy also means an automatic weeklong suspension for any student who “disrespects a female，”said Mr．Leonard．It means requiring struggling students，in the weeks before the Regents exams，to attend studying sessions on Saturday from 9 a．m．until 9 p．m．It means the most senior, experienced teachers，including Mr．Leonard，teach not the school’S academic jewels，but the most struggling students．And au tonomy also means the school’ S teachers administer almost no homework．Instead they emphasize after-school tutoring where the teachers Can keep a better eye on whether the student is actually grasping the material．40．In Mr．Leonard’S school，most ofthe st udents who don’t have to pay for lunch____．A．are adopted children B．are parentlessC．are homeless D．have a single parent41．What can be a good indication of the Bedford School’ s success?A．63 percent of its students go on to college.B．A high percentage of students enjoy free lunch.C．All the graduates from the school go on to college.D．The number of its graduates is twice that of New York High School42．What does Mr．Leonard expect from those low-testing students?A．The highest scores．B．The best behaviour.C．Respectfulness and discipline．D．Willingness to learn by themselves.43．The school insists that students should____．A．leave the school if they fail to respect a womanB．attend the preparatory classes in the summer before enrollingC．do their homework to review what they have learnedD．come to the school on SundaysPassage ThreePeople joke that no one in Los Angeles reads；everyone watches TV, rents videos，or goes to the movies．The most popular reading material is comic books，movie magazines，and TV guide s．City libraries have only 10 percent of the traffic that car washes have．But how do you explain this? An annual book festival in west Los Angeles is flourishing year after year．People wait half an hour for a parking space to become available．This outdoor festival，sponsored by a newspaper，occurs every April for one weekend. This year’ s attendance was estimated at 70，000 on Saturday and 75，000 on Sunday．The festival consisted of 280 exhibitors．There were about 90 talks given by authors，with an audience question-and-answer period foilowing each talk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekers sought out more than 150 authors.A food court sold all kinds of popular food and diverse foreign foods，from American hamburgers to Hawaiian shave ice drinks．Except for a $7 parking fee，the festival was free．Even so，some people avoided the food court prices by staying away and having their own sandwiches and drinks.People came from all over California．One couple drove down from San Francisco．“This is our sixth year here now．We love it，”said the husband．“It’s just fantastic to be in the great outdoors，to be mnong so many books and authors，and to get some very good deals，too．”The idea for the festival occurred years ago，but nobody knew if it would succeed．Although book festivals were already popular in other US cities，would Los Angeles residents welcome one?“The citizens of the city are very unpredictable，”said one of the festival founders．44．The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that____．A．city libraries have a very limited number of readersB．only a small proportion of the readers go to libraries by carC．city libraries provide fewer places for Car washesD．city libraries have fewer parking places45．The outdoor book festival attracts____．A．autograph seekers and authors onlyB．people with different interestsC．people who love Los AngelesD．people who like cooking46．At the very beginning，people were____ about the idea for the book festival in Los Angeles.A．confident B．pessimisticC．uncertain D．indifferent47．The success of Los Angeles book festival shows that____．A．book reading is still popular in Los AngelesB．Los Angeles people prefer library to book festivalC．people attend the book festivals for fun not for readingD．libraries should have food courts to attract more readersPassage FourHave you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves(坚持己见)．Dr．Robert Alberti，author of Stand Up, Speak Out，and Talk Back, thinks it’s because of their lack of confidence．“Our structure of organizat ion tends to make people distrust themselves．”says Alberti．“There’s always a‘superior’around-a parent，a teacher，a boss-who‘knows better’．These‘superiors’often gain when they keep breaking at yourself-image．”But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help people assert themselves．Theyoffer“assertiveness training”courses-AT for short．In the AT course people learn that they have a right to be themselves．They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so．They learn to be aggressive without hurting people．In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear．A group taking an AT course will help the shy person to lose his fear．But AT uses an even stronger motive-the need to share．The shy person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels．Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image．If someone you face is more“important”than you，you may feel less of a person．You start to doubt your own good sense．You go by the other person’ s label．But，why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself．And once you do，you can learn to speak out．48．People are reluctant to talk back because____．A．they have a poor self-imageB．they have not received AT coursesC．they have not grasped communication skillsD．they are not generous enough to share things49．According to Dr．Alberti，our organization is constructed to____．A．get people to trust their own solutions to problemsB．keep people as knowledgeable as their“superiors”C．train people’ s cap acity to speak up for their rightsD．make things more favorable for“superiors”50．One of the objectives of AT courses is to____．A．train people to trust othersB．encourage people to share their thoughtsC．tell people of their right to be“superiors”D．help people overcome their fear of asserting themselves51．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A．Protect Yourself B．Try to Speak OutC．Share Your Opinion D．Face Your SuperiorPassage FiveA wind tunnel is used for testing planes or plane models．In a wind tunnel air is blown over a plane ora model placed in a test section．Wind tunnel test sections are different in size depending on airflow speed requirements．Some low-speed tunnels have test sections large enough for a complete small plane．In the very high speed tunnels used for space testing，however，the model may be as small as a pencil．There are two ways of feeding air to the test section．In the constant flow tunnel，airflow produced by electric fans is forced through the tunnel to the test section，then through another tunnel section back to the starting point for reuse．The other way involves storing high-pressure air in a box，sending it out by a controlling device to pass through the tunnel and test section into another box．This way is usually used for a very short period of high-speed airflow．Wind tunnels are usually used to test planes before they are flown．Problems in a plane carl be found when it meets the high-speed airflow in the tunnel．For example，if the wings are built so that they would weaken at high speeds，this fact can be discovered in the tunnel，thus saving many lives and millions of dollars．In a wind tunnel，scientists also find out how different planes will act at different speeds．They find out such things as how the air dives by the wing surfaces，how slowly a plane can fly before it starts to drop，and howfastit can climb．52．Some wind tunnel sections are larger than others because____．A．they are used for large planes B．they can produce a stronger windC．they are built to conduct a high-speed test D．the air in them flows at a lower speed53．The underlined words“this fact”in Paragraph 3 refer to the fact that____．A．it costs a lot to test a planeB．the wings are not good enoughC．some problems are found with a planeD．the wings meet the high-speed air flow in the tunnel54．As mentioned in the last paragraph，a wind tunnel can be used to find out____.A．how fast a plane can rise B．how smooth a plane’s sur face isC．how a plane lands in a strong wind D．how a plane drops at a low height55．What can we learn from the passage?A．It is very expensive to build a wind tunnel．B．Wind tunnels are very essential in testing planes．C．Scientists still have a lot to learn about wind tunnels．D．There are new ways to feed air to the test section．V．Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions：Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．I miss you，too B．It’ a niceC．Oh，come on D．for the worldE．Sounds as if F．in the worldG．To tell you the truth H．I can’ t waitJohn：Hi，Kim．I haven’t seen you for ages．How are you?Kim：I’m f ine．thanks．I moved house recently,so I’ve been very busy．John：56____ you need a rest! Listen，I’m having a Halloween party on Saturday night．Would you like to come?Kim：It's very good of you to ask me．but I’m too busy．I still have a lot to do in the house．John：57 !Everybody needs a break now and then．Kim：Yes，you are right．58____，I’m geeing a bit fed up with it! When does your party start?John：Around 8：00’clock in the evening．Kim：Sounds great! 59____．John：OK! I'll see you on Saturday，then．Kim：I wouldn’t miss it 60____!VI．Writing (25 points)Directions：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in about 100-120 words based on the following situation．Remember to write it clearly．61．你(Li Yuan)是某大学志愿者小组旳组织者，请简要简介该小组旳状况，内容包括：(1)志愿者小构成立旳时间、小组规模、小组组员旳构成：(2)小组旳重要活动(如：关怀贫困学生和孤儿、协助需要照顾旳老人和家庭等)；(3)开展志愿者小组活动旳意义，欢迎更多人加入。
2024年成人高考成考(高起本)英语试题与参考答案
2024年成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试题与参考答案一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listen to the following words and choose the one whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others:A. dropB. sportC. workD. wordAnswer: CExplanation: In this option, the underlined part is pronounced /ɜːr/, while in the other options, it is pronounced /ɔː/ or /ɑː/ depending on the context.2、Choose the word whose underlined part has a different pronunciation from the others:A. withB. thickC. richD. witherAnswer: DExplanation: The underlined part in “thick” and “rich” is pronounced /ɪ/, while in “with” and “wither,” it is pronounced /ɪ/. The difference lies in the “th” in “wither,” which changes the pronunciation to /iː/.3、Listen to the following sentences and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the rest:A. catB. canC. carD. cartAnswer: B (can)Explanation: The other words are all pronounced with the “k” sound at the beginning. The word “can” has the “k” sound before the “an” vowel combination, but it’s not pronounced as a separate “k” sound.4、Choose the sentence that contains an example of the schwa sound:A. She has a cat.B. It is a small cat.C. The cat is beautiful.D. With a cat in the room.Answer: B (It is a small cat)Explanation: The schwa sound is represented by the symbol əand is a weak vowel sound. In option B, the word “is” is pronounced with a schwa sound, which is characteristic of the schwa. The other sentences don’t contain an example ofthe schwa sound.5、Listen to the following sentence and choose the word that is pronounced differently from the others.A. appleB. bananaC. catD. fatherAnswer: CExplanation: The words “apple,” “banana,” and “father” are all pronounced with a short /æ/ sound. The word “cat,” however, is pronounced with a long /æ/ sound. Therefore, “cat” is the word that is pronounced differently.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、The conference will be held in the auditorium____all the sports stars are expected to attend.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. asAnswer: A. whereExplanation: “Where” is used here as a relative adverb to introduce a non-restrictive relative clause. In this context, “where all the sports starsare expected to attend” describes the location of the auditorium. The use of “which” or “that” would make the clause restrictive, which is not requiredin this sentence.2、Despite the heavy rain, the workers___on time for the site meeting.A. had comeB. comeC. cameD. were comingAnswer: C. cameExplanation: “Came” is the past tense of the verb “to come,” fitting the past tense context of the sentence. “Had come” and “were coming” suggesta past perfect and continuous aspect, which is not required in this context. “Come” is th e simple present tense, which does not match the past tense indicator in the beginning of the sentence.3、Choose the word that does not belong in the following list:a)translate b) eventual c) elect d) renovateAnswer: c) electExplanation: The word “elect” is the odd one out because it means “choose” or “select,” whereas the other words are all related to the process of changing or transferring something. “Translate” means to convert words from one language to another, “eventual” refers to an outcome that wi ll happen eventually, and “renovate” means to repair, update, or improve something.4、Choose the correct past participle form of the verb in parentheses:The students__________(visit) the museum on the weekend.a)visited b) has visited c) having visited d) will visitAnswer: a) visitedExplanation: The correct past participle to use with the modal verb “have” and the past tense of the verb “visit” is “visited.” Therefore, the correct sentence is “The students visited the museum on the weekend.” Options b) and d) are incorrect because “has visited” is the present perfect tense and “will visit” is the future simple tense. Option c) “having visited” is incorrect as it seems to suggest an ongoing action, while the sentence is about a completed action.5、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The speaker was___________by the audience, who cheered and applauded enthusiastically.A)ignoredB)admiredC)appreciatedD)overwhelmedAnswer: D) overwhelmedExplanation: The context of the sentence suggests that the speaker was positively affected by the audience’s reaction. “Overwhelmed” means to be affected emotionally in a very strong way, often with feelings of excitement or happiness. The other options do not fit the context as well: “ignored” means not paid attention to, “admired” means regarded with respect or approval, and“appreciated” means to be grateful for or to recognize the value of something.6、Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses: Although the weather was terrible, the marathon runners___________(be) determined to finish the race.A)areB)wereC)isD)were beingAnswer: B) wereExplanation: The sentence describes an action that happened in the past. The phrase “Although the weather was terrible” sets the scene, and the main clause “the marathon runners” is referring to people who were running in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is the past simple tense, “were.” The other options are incorrect because “are” is the present simple tense, “is” is the singular present tense, and “were being” is the past continuous tense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.7、He was told not to go abroad. As a result, he .A) has decided to stayB) decided to stayC) will decide to stayD) decides to stayAnswer: B解析：本题考查时态。
成考英语成人高考(专升本)试卷及解答参考(2024年)
2024年成人高考成考英语(专升本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1.What is the pronunciation of the word “necessary”?A. /ˈnecɪʃəs/B. /ˈnekəʃəs/C. /ˈnekʃəs/D. /ˈneksərəs/Answer: A2.Which sentence has a correct intonation?A. I am going to the store.B. I am going to the store’s roof.C. I am going to the stores.D. I am going to the stores’ roofs.Answer: A3.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与所给单词发音相同的单词。
单词：father (father)选项：A. fartherC. bathhouseD. another答案：A. farther。
解析：题目考查的是单词发音的识别。
选项A中的单词“father”和“farther”发音相同，都包含相同的音素组合，因此是正确答案。
其他选项的发音与所给单词不同。
4.单项选择题：请从下列选项中选择一个与其他单词发音不同的单词。
单词列表：see, she, key, give选项：A. seeB. sheC. keyD. go答案：D. go。
解析：这道题目考查的是单词发音的辨别能力。
在给定的单词列表中，选项D中的单词“go”与其他三个单词的发音不同，因此是正确答案。
其他三个单词都有相似的音素组合和发音方式。
请注意，以上题目是模拟生成的样题，实际的成人高考试题会有所不同。
如果您还有其他问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时告知。
5、According to the following chart, which word is most commonly used in English?A. appleC. bananaD. grapeAnswer: A解析：本题考查英语语音知识中的单词拼写和发音。
成考英语试题及答案详解
成考英语试题及答案详解成考英语考试是成人高等教育入学考试中的重要组成部分，旨在评估考生的英语语言运用能力。
以下是一套成考英语试题及其答案详解，帮助考生更好地理解和掌握考试内容。
一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this afternoon?A. Go to the libraryB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to the parkD. Go to the supermarket答案：C。
解析：对话中男士提到下午要去公园散步，因此正确答案是C。
2. When does the woman plan to leave for the airport?A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.m.C. At 7:00 p.m.D. At 8:00 p.m.答案：B。
解析：女士提到计划下午6点前往机场，因此正确答案是B。
二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of a healthy diet and regular exercise for maintaining good health. It emphasizes that a balanced diet, including fruits and vegetables, canprovide essential nutrients for the body. Additionally, regular physical activity can help to strengthen the immune system and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.36. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of a balanced dietB. The importance of regular exerciseC. The relationship between diet and healthD. The role of fruits and vegetables in a healthy diet答案：C。
2024年成人高考英语考试真题
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of verb tense in English?A. Present ContinuousB. Past PerfectC. Future SimpleD. Present Imaginary（答案：D）2、Choose the correct preposition to complete the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. atB. onC. forD. by（答案：A）3、What is the correct form of the plural for the word "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childes（答案：B）4、Which phrase below means "in addition to" or "as well as"?A. besidesB. howeverC. thereforeD. moreover and（答案：A）5、Select the correct word to fill in the blank: "I _____ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. looked forB. have been looking forC. am looking forD. had looked for（答案：B）6、Which of these words is an adverb?A. quicklyB. fastC. speedD. quick（答案：A）7、Choose the correct pronoun to complete the sentence: "_____ is important to eat a balanced diet."A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. They（答案：A）8、Which of the following sentences uses the passive voice correctly?A. The book was reading by me.B. The book is being read by me.C. The book reads by me.D. The book read by me.（答案：B）9、Which word completes the sentence "He _____ to the office every day except Sundays."?A. goesB. goC. wentD. will go（答案：A）10、What is the opposite meaning of the word "borrow"?A. lendB. buyC. sellD. keep（答案：A）。
成人高考英语试题及答案
成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinemaB. Go to the libraryC. Go to the concertD. Go to the party2. How much is the shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $35D. $453. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She doesn't like the food.C. She doesn't like the city.D. She doesn't like the hotel.4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a bankC. In a post officeD. In a restaurant5. What time does the train leave?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 7:00 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 9:00 a.m.二、词汇与语法（共30分）6. The weather turned out to be very good, so they decided to have a picnic ________.A. on the wayB. by the wayC. in the wayD. in the open air7. ________ the truth, I don't think it's a good idea to spend our holiday abroad this year.A. TellingB. ToldC. To tellD. Having told8. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds________ his argument in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. on which to baseD. which to base on9. ________, he knows how to repair cars.A. As he is youngB. As young as he isC. Young as he isD. Young though he is10. The reason ________ he was late was ________ he had an accident on his way.A. that; becauseB. why; thatC. for which; thatD. why; which三、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1It is generally believed that the moon landing was a hoax (骗局). Many people think that the U.S. government faked the moon landing in order to win the space race against theSoviet Union. However, there is a lot of evidence that supports the idea that the moon landing was real. For example, the astronauts left footprints on the moon's surface, and the rocks brought back from the moon have been analyzed by scientists around the world. These facts suggest that the moon landing was not a hoax.11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The moon landing was a hoax.B. The moon landing was real.C. The moon landing was a race.D. The moon landing was faked.12. Why do some people think the moon landing was a hoax?A. Because the U.S. government wanted to win the space race.B. Because there were footprints on the moon's surface.C. Because the rocks from the moon were analyzed byscientists.D. Because there is no evidence to support the idea.Passage 2The internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. It has made information more accessible and has allowed people to connect with others from all over the world. However, the internet also has its downsides. It can be a source of misinformation and can lead to privacy issues. Despite these challenges, the internet has become anessential part of our daily lives.13. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The internet has changed our lives.B. The internet has made information more accessible.C. The internet has led to privacy issues.D. The internet is an essential part of our daily lives.14. What are some of the benefits of the internet?A. It has made information more accessible.B. It has allowed people to connect with others.C. It has made communication easier.D. All of the above.15. What are some of the challenges of the internet?A. It can be a source of misinformation.B. It can lead to privacy issues.C. It can be difficult to access.D. Both A and B.四、写作（共20分）16. Write an essay of about 120 words on the topic "TheImportance of Learning English". You should write at least three reasons why learning English is important.参考答案：一、听力理解1-5: A B A C B二、词汇与语法6-10: D C B D B三、阅读理解11-15: B D A D D四、写作The Importance of Learning EnglishLearning English is of great importance for several reasons. Firstly, English is an international language, which means that it。
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专接本公共英语笔试部分基础测试单项选择（共10 小题，每小题2 分，计20 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands ________ you eat.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before30. Gary is the best singer in my class. No one else ________ so well.A. singsB. sangC. will singD. is singing31. --The bread is really delicious.--Thank you I ________ it myself.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. am making32. Can you help me ________ the pen? It’s under the chair.A. ask forB. look forC. pick upD. put up33. I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait t o go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received34. Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed35. -- Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________?--Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the stationI.完形填空（共10 小题，每小题1 分，计10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 36 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 37 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 38 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 39 . We also use salt to produce otherpro ducts, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to40 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water to live. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 41 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 42 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are43 as “the salt of the earth”.For centuries, salt was also hard to 44 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 45 . In fact, the word salary (薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.36. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar37. A. or B. so C. and D. but38. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills39. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick40. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare41. A. in B. outside C. for D. without42. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful43. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described44. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep45. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. foodII.阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题2 分，计30 分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A46. Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?A. To say sorry to her sister.B. To show the picture to Smith.C. To tell her problem to a friend.D. To talk about what she bought.47. What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?A. He helped her cancel the order.B. He sent her a new skirt.C. He asked her to visit the office.D. He called her for another color.BEdward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars .His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country? ” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books,” said he, “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “Here are some books, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-Year gift”.“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to ________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boy.B. He wouldn’t accept the money.C. He didn’t like the boy’s language.D. He was too cold to say anything.50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollar.B. Two dollars.C. Three dollars.D. Four dollars.51. We know that Edward ________ from the passage.A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his fatherCDIY Your Own Desserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆We offer different kinds of classed to you all. A very popular class we are offering these10 days is the class named “DIY Your Own Desserts”.Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be happy when you give him/her yourDIY desserts on the special days like birthday, Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? Come to our class and make your own desserts. Give your beloved one some surprises!The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4 hours learning 3-4 recipes (食谱) each lesson. The teacher will first show how to cook different recipes in front of you. And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with you. What’s more, you’ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.Costs: ＄30 each lesson. You can start at any time.Go to our website to get more information about the class.You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.52. You can join the class if you like to ________.A. offer some recipesB. teach how to cookC. make desserts yourselfD. get some surprises53. You will _________ in the class.A. eat the meal with the teacherB. celebrate the special daysC. learn 2-3 recipes each lessonsD. have a hands-on experience54. You will pay _________ for five lessons.A. ＄30B. ＄60C. ＄120D. ＄15055. How can you attend the class?A. Make a phone call to them.B. Send them an e-mail.C. Get information from parents.D. Come to the class directly.D“V olunteering makes you look at the worl d differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said. National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.★Start out slowly, don’t add to o much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”56. V olunteering can help_________.A. make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make p erson’s life better57. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don’t have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don’t expect to become volunt eers.58. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C. Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.59. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.A. politeB. humorousC. youngD. experienced60. What is the main idea of the passage?A. To tell people to make changes in their lives.B. To encourage people to start their volunteering.C. How to make great achievements in volunteering.D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.III.词语运用（共10 小题，每小题2 分，计20 分）根据短文内容及所给提示，将文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。