2020年中考广东英语_专题 单词拼写、完成句子(广州市适用)---真题讲解

二、完成句子
1.(2019广东广州) 根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
①他正在考虑是否能参加足球俱乐部。
He is thinking about
join the football club.
②我们还没有决定什么时候探望爷爷奶奶。
We haven't decided ③我们离开课室的时候必须关灯。
5.(2015广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①It is a p
that the weather is so bad today.We can't go on a picnic.
②You should always knock at the door before you e
⑤as soon as 本题考查连词。as soon as 一……就。 ⑥look forward to 本题考查动词短语。根据中文得知,填入的词组意为“盼望”,故填入look forward to。 知识拓展 to经常是用在动词不定式to do当中,但在初中阶段的几个短语中,to用作介词,后跟名词或动名 词。这些短语有:pay attention to 注意;get used to 习惯于;look forward to盼望;help oneself to 自取。 ⑦neither;nor 本题考查并列连词。neither...nor...既不……也不……。
③If the weather is f
on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people's home.
④During the summer h
,I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
2.(2018广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①Please open the w
and let some fresh air in.
②The kind boy was happy to s
his food with the hungry man.
③To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d
⑤The book is too expensive. I think I will b
one from the library.
⑥W
your help, I couldn't have passed the exam.
答案 ①off 根据before you go into the house可知,进屋之前要脱鞋。take...off脱下。故填off。 ②like/love 根据because she is friendly and fair可知,我真的喜欢我的英语老师。故填like/love。 ③fine 根据语境可知,我们将在老人院植树的前提是天气好。故填fine。 ④holiday 我将参加一个为期两周的工作体验活动,这是发生在暑假期间。故填holiday。 ⑤borrow 根据The book is too expensive.可知,书太贵,只好从图书馆借阅。故填borrow。 ⑥Without 根据I couldn't have passed the exam可知,没你的帮忙我考试不可能及格。without one's help没 有某人的帮忙。故填Without。
3.(2017广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①Where is my phone?I can't f
it.
②I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r
for school.
③Your hands are very dirty. Go and w
, but you mustn't play for more than 30 minutes.
答案 ①find 句意:我的手机在哪儿?我找不到它。 ②ready 考查固定短语get ready for。句意:今天我醒来晚了,所以我必须急忙准备去上学。 ③wash 句意:本,你的手非常脏,现在去洗!洗手用短语wash hands,them指代hands。 ④clean 考查形容词。句意:像往常一样,她去上学前使她的房间保持整洁干净。 ⑤yourself 考查固定短语by yourself。句意:这个沙发真重,你自己能搬动吗? ⑥game 考查名词。句意:你可以在周末玩电脑游戏,但是不准超过30分钟。
答案 ①pity 句意:真遗憾,今天天气如此坏。我们不能去野餐了。 ②enter 句意:在你进入房间前都应该敲门。 ③blow 句意:关上窗户,否则风会把我书桌上的一切都吹掉的。blow off吹掉。 ④brave 句意:这位年轻的妇女十分勇敢。她什么都不怕。 ⑤polite 句意:当某人帮助你时说“谢谢你”是十分有礼貌的。
4.(2016广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一
词)
①Take o
your shoes before you go into the house.
②I really l
my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
⑥孩子们总是盼望着春节。
Children always
the Spring Festival.
⑦在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should
eat
talk in the library.
答案 ①whether he can 本题考查宾语从句。横线处应填入能表达“是否能”的词汇,因为空前面有介词about, 所以通常不用if,故答案是whether he can。 知识拓展 在表示“是否”的时候,通常情况下if和whether可以互换,但在下列情况下只能用whether:(1)与 or或or not连用,如:I don't know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。(2) 用于不定式之前,如:I don't know whether to laugh or to cry. 我哭笑不得。(3)引导主语从句且放在句首,如:Whether he will come is still a question.他是否会来还是个问题。 ②when to visit 本题考查 “疑问词+不定式” 的用法。横线处表达 “什么时候去探望”之意,故答案为 when to visit。 ③must be turned/switched off 本题考查被动语态。由于Lights作主语,所以应表达为:灯必须被关掉,故答 案为must be turned/switched off。 ④How wonderful 本题考查感叹句。横线处应表达“多么精彩”之意,根据感叹句的结构“How+形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!”可知此处应用“How+形容词”,故最终答案为How wonderful。
答案 ①window 句意:请打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。根据句意可知答案为window。 ②share 句意:这个善良的男孩很乐意和那个饥饿的人分享他的食物。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物, 固定短语。 ③diet 句意:要保持健康,你应该做运动和保持均衡饮食。have a balanced diet保持均衡饮食,固定短语。 ④Never 句意:当红灯亮时,千万不要过马路。根据句意可知此处要用表示否定的副词never。 ⑤improve 句意:你可以通过每天阅读30分钟的方式来学更多的单词和提高你的写作水平。根据句意可 知此处要用表示“提高”的动词improve。 ⑥helpful 句意:学生们非常乐于助人,他们每个周末都为老人打扫房子。根据系动词are后接形容词作表 语,并结合句意可知此处要用helpful。
our grandparents.
Lights ④校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!
when we leave the classroom.
the head teacher's talk was! ⑤迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。
Mike started cooking
he got home from school.
.
⑥The boy fell behind, so he had to run to c
up with his father.
答案 ①often 句意:——你多久去图书馆一次?——至少一周一次。本题考查副词。问频率,用how often。 ②exam/examination 句意:戴维学习努力。我相信他能通过英语考试。本题考查名词。pass the exam/examination通过考试。 知识拓展 与exam有关的短语还有:fail the exam考试不及格;take an exam参加考试;take the exam later 补考。 ③lonely 句意:她刚上大学的时候,感到非常孤独,因为她不认识那里的人。本题考查形容词。根据后面的 because she knew no one there可知,她很孤独。 ④learn 句意:我们可以从不同的书籍和电视节目中学到很多关于熊猫的知识。本题考查动词短语。learn about了解。 ⑤humor/humour 句意:他喜欢各种各样的笑话,因为他很有幽默感。本题考查名词。have a sense of humo(u)r 有幽默感。 知识拓展 have a sense of responsibility 有责任感 ⑥catch 句意:这个男孩落在后面了,所以他不得不跑起来去追赶上他爸爸。本题考查动词短语。catch up with赶上。
a room.
③Close the window or the wind will b
everything off my desk.
④The young woman is very b
.She is not afraid of anything.
⑤It's very p
to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.
专题 单词拼写、完成句子
2015—2019年广东中考题组
一、单词拼写
1.(2019广东广州)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
①—How o
do you go to the library?
—At least once a week.
②David studies hard. I am sure he can pass the English e
them now, Ben!
wenku.baidu.com
④As usual, she left her room c
and tidy before going to school.
⑤The sofa is terribly heavy. Can you move it by y
?
⑥At the weekend, you may play a computer g
.
③When she first went to university, she felt very l
because she knew no one there.
④We can l
a lot about pandas from different books and TV programs.
⑤He likes all kinds of jokes because he has a great sense of h
.
④N
cross the road when the traffic light is red.
⑤By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i
your writing.
⑥The students are very h
. They clean houses for the old people every weekend.