大英四课后翻译题
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案（完整版）
新视野大学英语4课后翻译及答案（完整版）新视野大学英语课文翻译第四册Unit 1TextA艺术家追求成名，如同狗自逐其尾，一旦追到手，除了继续追逐不知还能做些什么。
成功之残酷正在于它常常让那些追逐成功者自寻毁灭。
对一名正努力追求成功并刚刚崭露头角的艺术家，其亲朋常常会建议“正经的饭碗不能丢！”他们的担心不无道理。
追求出人头地，最乐观地说也困难重重，许多人到最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。
尽管如此，希望赢得追星族追捧和同行赞扬之类的不太纯洁的动机却在激励着他们向前。
享受成功的无上光荣，这种诱惑不是能轻易抵挡的。
成名者之所以成名，大多是因为发挥了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、绘画或写作等方面的特长，并能形成自己的风格。
为了能迅速走红，代理人会极力吹捧他们这种风格。
他们青云直上的过程让人看不清楚。
他们究竟是怎么成功的，大多数人也都说不上来。
尽管如此，艺术家仍然不能闲下来。
若表演者、画家或作家感到无聊，他们的作品就难以继续保持以前的吸引力，也就难以保持公众的注意力。
公众的热情消磨以后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人。
有些艺术家为了不落伍，会对他们的写作、跳舞或唱歌的风格稍加变动，但这将冒极大的失宠的危险。
公众对于他们藉以成名的艺术风格以外的任何形式都将不屑一顾。
知名作家的文风一眼就能看出来，如田纳西·威廉斯的戏剧、欧内斯特·海明威的情节安排、罗伯特·弗罗斯特或T.S.艾略特的诗歌等。
同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。
他们鲜明独特的艺术风格标志着与别人不同的艺术形式上的重大变革，这让他们名利双收，但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。
名气这盏聚光灯可比热带丛林还要炙热。
骗局很快会被揭穿，过多的关注带来的压力会让大多数人难以承受。
它让你失去自我。
你必须是公众认可的那个你，而不是真实的你或是可能的你。
新视野大学英语4-读写教程-4课后翻译标准答案
新视野大学英语4读写教程4课后翻译标准答案Unit 4 Text AI. 翻译练习1. “我们确实相信，我们正在努力把我们的世界变得更美好。
”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力，我们就能实现这个目标。
”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快，以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维，以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。
”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想，并为实现这些梦想提供支持。
”Unit 4 Text BI. 翻译练习1. “在过去，我们依赖传统媒体获取信息，如报纸、电视和广播。
”2. “然而，现在我们可以通过互联网和社交媒体获取实时信息。
”3. “这种变化对新闻行业产生了深远的影响，许多传统媒体不得不适应新的媒体环境。
”4. “互联网的普及也带来了一些问题，如虚假新闻和隐私泄露。
”5. “我们需要提高公众的媒体素养，以便他们能够辨别真实和虚假信息。
”Unit 4 Text CI. 翻译练习1. “我们生活的世界变得越来越紧密相连，国际关系变得日益重要。
”2. “我们需要通过外交手段解决国际争端，而不是通过战争。
”3. “全球化带来了许多机遇，但也带来了一些挑战，如贸易保护和环境问题。
”4. “我们应该加强国际合作，共同应对全球性问题，如气候变化和贫困。
”5. “作为全球公民，我们有责任为创造一个更加和平、繁荣和可持续的世界做出贡献。
”Unit 4 Text AII. 翻译练习1. “我们正在努力让我们的世界变得更加美好。
”2. “如果科学家和工程师们共同努力，我们就能实现这个目标。
”3. “我们的技术进步速度如此之快，以至于我们无法预测未来会发生什么。
”4. “我们需要培养下一代的创新思维，以便他们能够应对未来的挑战。
”5. “我们应该鼓励年轻人追求他们的梦想，并为实现这些梦想提供支持。
”Unit 4 Text BII. 翻译练习1. “在过去，我们依赖传统媒体获取信息，如报纸、电视和广播。
现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案(完整版)
现代大学英语精读4课后习题翻译答案Unit 11. 我知道，不管发生什么情况，我都可以依靠兄弟的支持。
I know I could rely on my brother to stand by me whatever happened.2. 一般说来，年轻一代与老一辈不同，他们对现在而不是对过去更感兴趣。
但这两代人如果不互相尊重对方的需要，就都会遭受损失。
As a rule, the younger generation tends to be more interested in the present rather than the past unlike the older generation, but both generations will stand to lose if they do not respect the other’s needs.3. 中国的书面文字是国家完整统一的一个重要因素。
The Chinese written language has been a major factor for integrating the whole nation.4. 在中国的传统艺术和文学中，竹子和松树往往象征着道德上的正直和刚正不阿。
In traditional Chinese art and literature, the bamboo and the pine tree always symbolize moral integrity and uprightness.5. 女皇伊丽莎白一世统治英国45年。
在她统治时期，国家十分繁荣昌盛。
Queen Elizabeth the First ruled England for 45 years, and the nation prospered under her rule.6. XX意味着多数人来治理；但不仅如此，尊重少数人反对的权利也是XX不可分的一部分。
大学英语精读第四册课后翻译题及答案
UNIT11.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience / receive us the next day.2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday.3.学期论文最迟在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。
Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.UNIT21.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
新编大学英语4课后翻译和答案
Unit 11. Lively behavior is normal for a four-year-old child.2. Fast cars appeal to John, but he can’t afford me.3. Dave required a lot of time to study the diverse arguments.4. I asked my boss for clarification, and she explained the project to me again.5. Photographic fil m is very sensitive to light.6. Mutual encouragement can be a great help, especially in theearly days.7. Jimmy cried when people made fun of him.8. John won't give up. He persists in his opinion/viewpoint. 9. Ted always wants to be the focus/c enter of attention. 10. Is it cheap if we buy our tickets in advance?Unit 21.However, the main drawback with this type of search engine is its tendency to include too much information. 2.She's very generous with her time----always ready to help other people.3.You may have known someone else 20 years and yet they will never be more than a casual acqu aintance.4.He doubted that the car was hers because everybody knew she had no money.5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events----they will remain in the memory forever.6.In a world too often filled with uncertainties, it is nice to have a safety net, something you can r ely on.7.The earthquake happened a year ahead of the prediction by the research group, but earthquak es are usually difficult to predict.8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate so long as she doesn't make a habit of it.Unit 31.Their study shows that sports skills carry over into personal life.2.I find myself calling on the boys more often, because they tend to be the ones having trouble st aying on task.3.I used to have trouble getting all the laundry put away before it was time to do th e next batch.4.After her time in h ospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she has fallen behind academ ically.5.People are wondering who's going to take over when the old president dies.Unit 41.I think it is up to him to finish the work no matter how long it takes.2.We decided to sacrifice a trip for a new car, though it wasreally hard for us to make the decisio n.3.He tried not to involve his wife in the management of the company, because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.4.It is of vital importance to future generations that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keepthe city increasingly attractive.5.We have reached the agreement at the meeting that the key to this problem is better planning.6.I propose pursuing this question further by consideringcritically the four theories well-known i n this area.7.The house was a completely original design----neither theinterior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.8.Through all his life he has made efforts to promote the mutual understanding between the two countries.全国注册建筑师、建造师考试备考资料历年真题考试心得模拟试题2Unit 61.He was finally offered the job on the strength of his good memory and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree ofself-government when her children's education is concerned.3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, rather than spend time unnecessaril y in hospital.4.What if I choose to give small amounts of money regularly over a period of time in stead of donating a large sum once for all?5.I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, the answer is that we have to be more efficient than our European co mpetitors.6.The museum does not intend to focus on a particular aspect of modern art, but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7.She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day even supposing a car was available.8.I am well aware of the fact that you have cut yourself off from your past and have started a tota lly new life.Unit 71.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course will leave no record/won’t leave a record o n students’ transcript, but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a gr ade of W (withdrawal).2.We often heard of stories about some people who could think calmly and creatively when confronting/facing difficulty.3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re beyond the deadline.4.The manager was so angry that he tossed the report on the desk and shouted at Sam, “Get out!I don’t want to see you again!”5.You must start by unlearning all the bad habits your previous piano teacher taught you!6.Some trees have grown too high and deprived the house of light.7.What would be the first word that would pop into your mind when you see Sunflowers by Vince nt Van Gogh? 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has learned to budget his time.9.These details were supposed to be secrets/confidential, but were somehow leak out. 10.This isa reminder that proposals for state research funding are due this Friday.3Unit 11. (活泼的举止是正常的)for a four-year-old child.2. (速度快的车对约翰有吸引力),but he can 't afford me. 3.Dave required a lot of time to study the (各种各样的论据).4. (我要求我的上司进行澄清),and she explained the project to me again.5. Photographic film is (对光很敏感).6. (互相鼓励)can be a great help, especially in the early days.7.Jimmy cried when people (拿他开玩笑).8. John won't give up. He (坚持他的观点). 9. Ted always wants (成为注意的焦点). 10. Is it cheap if (我们提前买票)?Unit 21. However, (这种搜索引擎的主要缺陷) is its tendency to include too much information.2. (她从不吝惜自己的时间) ----always ready to help other people.3.You may have known someone else 20 years and yet (他们永远只是泛泛之交).4. (他怀疑这车不是她的)because everybody knew she had no money.5.It's impossible to forget such horrific events---- (它们会永远留在记忆中).6. (在这样一个常常充满各种不确定性的世界上),it is nice to have a safety net, something you can rely on.7.The earthquake happened (比该研究小组的预报提前了一年), but earthquakes are usually difficult to predict.8.I don't mind being awakened once or twice in the middle of the night by my roommate (只要她不养成习惯).Unit 31.Their study shows that sports skills (可以运用到个人生活中).2.I find myself (更多地叫男生回答问题),because they tend to be the ones having trouble staying on task.3.I used to have trouble (把要洗的衣服放好) before it was time to do the next batch.4.After her time in hospital, Jenny’s parents are afraid she (在学业上落后了).5.People are wondering (谁会接班) when the old president dies.Unit 41.I think (这工作都得由他来完成)no matter how long it takes.2.We (决定为买新车而放弃旅行), though it was really hard for us to make the decision.3.He tried not to (让他的妻子参与公司的管理工作),because in most cases the advantages outweighed the disadvantages.4. (对未来几代人都是极其重要的)that open spaces and parklands are protected and maintained to a high standard to keep the c ity increasingly attractive.5. We have reached the agreement at the meeting that (解决这个问题的关键是更好的策划).6.I propose (继续深入讨论这个问题) by considering critically the four theories well-known in this area.7. (这个房子是完全新颖的设计)----neither the interior nor the exterior was copied of any existing buildings of the kind.8. Through all his life he has made efforts (增进两国间的相互了解).Unit51. One of the reasons that they became good friends;2. not by repeating the others' footprints.3. which means he will miss the world cup.4. whether to express her missing him or to keep silent.5. the days she stayed with her dad in the rural when she was a small girl.6. Whatever the reseach result was how meaningless,7. Always being criticized by parents,8. Overdone danger 4Unit 61.He was finally offered the job (凭借他的记忆力好)and the many exams he had passed.2.She favors a bit of adventure as well as a certain degree of self-government (当涉及到她孩子的教育时).3.Most people who are sick with AIDS want to stay at home, (而不愿意毫无必要地呆在医院里).4.What if I choose to (在一段时间内定期给少量的钱) instead of donating a large sum once for all?5. I am afraid, Mr. Peterson, (答案是这样的) we have to be more efficient than our European competitors.6.The museum (并不打算只关注现代艺术的某个具体方面),but prefers to offer material for the public to study and compare.7. She has decided not to go for a drive on such a windy day (即便能搞到一辆车).8. I am well aware of (你已经同过去一刀两断,并已经开始全新的生活这一事实).Unit 71.Drops executed in the first two weeks of the course (在学生的成绩单上不会留下记录),but a drop executed during the third through eighth week will result in a grade of W(withdra wal).2. We often heard of stories about some people who could think calmly and creatively (当面临困难的时候).3.You should be aware that applications won’t be accepted if they’re (过了截止时间).4.The manager was so angry that he (猛地把报告扔在桌子上) and shouted at Sam, “Get out! I don’t want to see you again!”5.You must start by (改掉所有的坏习惯) your previous piano teacher taught you!6..Some trees have grown too high and (挡住了房中的光线).7.What would be the first word that would (跃入你的脑海) when you see Sunflowers by Vincent Van Gogh? 8.Living on his own on the campus, he has l earned to (安排好时间). 9.These details (本应是机密),but were somehow leak out.10.This is a reminder that proposals for state research funding (本周五截止).。
大学英语4课后翻译答案
Unit 11.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3.菲尔已三个月没找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确Sam, as theproject manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5.既然已证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会将其关闭，为此损失了100个工作岗位Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.Unit 21)空气中有种不寻常的寂静，只有远处响着大炮的声音There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2在某些非洲国家城市的扩张已引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) 研究表明大气中的二氧化碳的含量与全球气温密切相关The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) 最近公共汽车的车辆行驶频率已有改善，从15分缩短到12分一班The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5)那位跳水运动员立在跳水板边缘，只等教练发出信号便会立刻跳下The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Unit 31)尽管在此次紧急迫降中，飞机跑道不够长，但经验老到的飞行员还是让飞机滑行了很短一段时间后就停了下来Despite theinadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, theveteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)在记者反复追问下，该球星终于说漏了嘴，承认自己做过两次整容手术Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3)我们有技术，我们的合伙人有资金，一起干我们就掌握了未来We have the technology and ourpartner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4)要是我事先知道你会带这么多朋友回家，我会好好准备的你看我现在的食品和饮料连小吃一顿都不太够If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. Yousee, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5)当人们得知地震灾区将建造结构更牢固的新校舍时，纷纷慷慨解囊People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Unit 41.) 因为约翰不看好欧洲经济，所以把资产转移到了欧洲以外的其他地方Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) 我喜欢雇佣年轻人，他们愿意学习，而且忠于职守I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners andUnit 51)我的直觉是亨利会设法参加这次探险，因为他有一点冒险家的气质I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition,because he is something of an adventurer.2)即使置身于一个嘈杂的环境中，他也能坚持做手头的工作He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)这个商标是依据迄今有效的法律注册的The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)奇怪的是，许多人自愿帮助组织会议，但是只有少数几人到场Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)老师那充满关爱的话语，以与坦诚的评价改变了迈克对于社会和他自己的看法The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.Unit 61.他们正在探索医学研究的新领域，试图治疗那些目前还无药可治的疾病They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2.我的数学老师威尔逊女士不仅教学方法独特，而且她从不试图往我脑子里硬塞知识Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3.中央电视台的定时天气预报使得我们旅行时不管走到哪儿都能知道天气的变化The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.4.可怕的爆炸引起了一场大火，并造成这栋大楼部分倒塌The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5在线现代社会里，浪费时间的方式比以往任何时候都要多，各种各样的娱乐消遣，正在吞噬我们宝贵的时间In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Unit 71.武装部队的一些高级军官发动了一场政变，推翻了政府，从而使该国陷入一片混乱Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2.下滑的市场粉碎了她快速致富的幻想The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3.回顾二战的历史，我们可以看到同盟国的形成是当时的政治，军事形势发展的自然结果Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then. 4.吉姆称保罗是XX狂热分子，刺痛了保罗，但是因为保罗无心吵架，他干脆假装没听见Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel //not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it.5.人们说时间会治愈一切创伤，但对在这一事件中失去亲人的人们而言，时间能填补他们心中的空白吗？People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who havelost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Unit 81)杰尼特正是迈克知道他可以信任的那种女孩，所以他在第一次约会时就向她敞开心扉Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on their first date.2)起先姑娘们在幽暗的森林边缘玩耍，一会儿大笑，一会儿尖叫，可不一会儿她们就无影无踪了At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, but before long they were out of sight.3)足球队员一下飞机，就见到一个车队在等待他们的到来The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they sawa fleet of cars waiting for their arrival.4)卡森谴责他的对手用误导的信息来玷污他的人品Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.5)亚历克斯将一个塞满钞票的钱包交给了警察，他说他是在跳下校车时在马路边上捡到的Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknotes. He said he had found it on the curb when he hopped off his school bus..。
大学英语4课后翻译习题的答案
⼤学英语4课后翻译习题的答案Unit 1(17⾴)1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.(24⾴)1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative inbanning nuclear weapons.Unit 2(43⾴)1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the premier.5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.(50⾴)1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled. Unit 3(66⾴)1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war wascoming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend. (73⾴) 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving asecond thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4(90⾴)1. My grandfath er’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought is capableof making 200 kilometers an hour.(96⾴)1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5(114⾴)1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time. (120⾴)1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though intheir advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6(136⾴)1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection toa team that wins.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.(143⾴)1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7(163⾴)1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is referred to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.(170⾴)1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially inthe field of mathematics. However, when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go to university, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their later life.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On the flip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it any further.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit8(189⾴)1.No matter what difficulties we come across,we should try our best to overcome them.2.Respecting the old and caring the young is a tranditional Chinese virtue.3.Today,people from all walks of life are trying toacquire more knowledge to keep pace with the developmeng of our times.4.Children take a fancy to cartoons.5.Given that they are lacking in experience/inexperience/greenhand, they done a good job.。
大学英语4课文翻译及课后习题答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
全新版大英综合教程四课后翻译答案
UNIT 7
A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10a.m. yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastation/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the entire area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur.
大学英语四课后答案及课文翻译
Unit11. disaster2. compelled3. historical4. disciplined5. destruction6. output7. retreat8. abandoned9. trace 10. eternal 11. investment 12. transfer 13. justify 14. nonetheless 15. contributions 16. acceler ate 17. threaten1. show signs of2. called upon3. off limits4. in fear of5. slow down6. cut down7. from head to f oot8. come by9. lost out 10. As yet 11. reside in1. The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the en emy.2. In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.3. This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.4. Given the current financial situation, it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.5. The government's call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little re sponse from the citizens.6. The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared f or floods.7. At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people k now that an atom consists of even smaller particles.8. The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup, spending at least two hours eve ry day watching the live matches on TV.9. The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start busi ness on time.10. We can't go there for a walk because there is a navy base there, which is off limits to tourists. Unit 2Words in Action1. 1) monitor 2) phenomenon 3) isolation 4) gradual 5) opponent 6) advent 7) genetic 8) consciously 9) extreme 10) nasty 11) boom 12) formal 13) soar 14) survey 15) Similarly 16) modify 17) rough2. 1) at the same time 2) are stuck with 3) for certain 4) make no difference 5) on average6) when it comes to7) depends on 8) built into 9) come to mind 10) at workTranslation1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to be quite ignor ant.2) The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the govern ment’s plan to build a new library.3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperatio n because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to mind for the moment.5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a good lawyer o r not.7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is their job is more dangerous . 9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves. It make s no difference whether I go there or not.Unit3WORDS IN ACTION1.1) quest 2) remained 3) consume 4) likewise 5) vessel 6) qualify 7) stiff 8) collapsed9) predict 10) inevitably 11) absorbed 12) sheer13) refining 14) paralyzed 15) exchange2. 1) In a way 2) act on 3) to such an extent that4) opens up 5) close off 6) look intoTRANSLA TION1. 1) Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.2) The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.3) Acting on the information they received, the police closed off the streets and caught the bank rob bers.4) We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the f irst year.5) The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off w orkers to be re-employed.6) To expand the sales of its product, the company has taken up various measures to open up new m arkets and to improve its services. 7) He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraidit is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in amonth.8) The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety reg ulations.9) It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponents.10) Mr. Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries, together with the use / employment of new t echnologies, would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.Unit41. (1) mass (2) gambled (3) voluntary (4) hunted (5) classified (6) abolished (7) divi sion (8) senseless (9) fashions (10)coordination (11) declarations (12) spanned(13)recommends/recommended (14)moderately (15) slightest2. (1) stands/stood a chance (2) ruled out (3) worthy of (4) gone through (5) in the stri ct sense (6) At a guess(7) earns a living (8) coincide with (9) gone in for (10) got their teeth intotranslation(1) As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media, she was compelled to resign from the post of general manager of the company.(2) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests. (3) I bought this shirt be cause the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan. (4) To bring her children up, the mother real ly went through all kinds of hardships. (5) The police have ruledout murder in the case of the old lady’s death.(6) The municipal government promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the prob lems of air pollution.(7) I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg. (8) If you can get the support of the majority of the girls, you stand a good chance of winning the e lection and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.(9) Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it fro m the library and read it.(10) At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the men’s 110-meter hurdles and broke the world record, which had been previously held by an American at hlete.Unit51. (1) fortune (2) dull (3) chased (4) launched (5) finance (6) reputation (7) libert y (8) publicity(9) sufficiently (10) sympathy (11) target (12) educate (13) commerce (14) alike (15) bored(16) audiences(17) regard (18) assure2. (1) thrown out (2) and so on (3) for dear life (4) dedicate himself to (5) was ti red of (6) turn away(7) hang on (8) for the sake oftranslation(1) He attempted to save the enterprise which was on the venge of collapse but failed.(2) The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.(3) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.(4) She loves giving parties and does os whenever she can find an excuse. (5) I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.(6) To be frank, I dont think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.(7) It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earth quake.(8) Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products, I’ll give him another interview before hiring him. (9)The company＇s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.(10) I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer. We will reach the peak in half an hourUnit61、1）commonplace 2）enduring 3）dim 4）command 5）imperfection 6)intensive7）abandon 8）finite 9）mean 10）weaving 11）additional 12）aspiration13）gratitude 14）endless 15）faithful 16）committed2、1）live on 2）dawned upon 3）live by 4）is invested with 5）hold fast to6）All too 7）step aside 8）set out 9）to and fro 10）work out1The ambassador to the U.N. was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs con cerning his country on behalf of his government .2All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the co nductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination .3Although her husband’s name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident , she kept walki ng to and fro , anxious to see him back home sooner .4I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies .5At the party , people sang and danced with abandon , totally forgetting the troubles in their lives . 6With the great aspirations to become an astronaut , Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenu ous constitution training 。
新视野大学英语4课后练习题翻译和答案
目录未找到目录项。
第一单元;vocabulary1.hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to startagain. 工人坐在工厂闲置等待装配线重新开始。
2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer,so we were looking at the students' reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.我们的一些问题有一个以上的正确答案，所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它，如果他们能证明他们的答案3.consumers expect to find the brand available at a discount and are unpleasantlysurprised to find a higher price. 消费者希望找到品牌打折出售，找到一个更高的价格感到不高兴的。
4.the European union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural,linguistic andeconomic roots. 欧洲联盟是由27个国家不同的文化，语言和经济根源。
5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。
6.despite his promise to eliminate cronyism,he was openly accused of givinggovernment positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲，他公开指责政府的位置给朋友和亲戚7.but i would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed withmy friend,mary,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想如果他不反对我和我的朋友分享种子，玛丽愿意接受他的好意，他是一个有经验的种植者和有一个美丽的石头花园。
大学英语四课后练习答案及详解[终稿]
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大学英语四课后练习答案及详解目录Unit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureUnit Two Smart CarsUnit Three Job InterviewUnit Four The Multicultural SocietyUnit Five CrueltyUnit Six The Pace of LifeUnit Seven T errorismUnit Eight TravelUnit One Fighting with the Forces of NatureComprehension Text organization 1.2.Language FocusV ocabulary1.1) alliance译文：劳动党以与其他较小党派结成战术同盟为根本的竞选策略已被证明是成功之举。
2) heroic译文：举国上下都在庆祝纽约消防队员在“9.11”事件中营救落难者的英勇行为。
3) stroke译文：意外的好运使得被埋于瓦砾堆下逾26个小时之久的詹尼勒活着走出来。
4) limp译文：我的兄弟受伤不重，但是他的腿骨折了，因而不得不在几周时间里都跛行。
5) minus译文：飞机面临着一次零下65摄氏度和零上120摄氏度的考验。
6) regions译文：我国将运用税收优惠政策来吸引一些公司到我国的西部地区而不是东部沿海投资。
7) declarations译文：开幕式的讲话听起来不像是和平献礼而更像是宣战。
8) siege译文：经过警方的三天包围，占据饭店的恐怖分子不得不妥协了。
9) raw译文：我们刚一走出飞机踏上草原就感受到一阵刺骨阴冷的寒风。
10) retreat译文：敌机的攻击迫使坦克从这座城市撤退了。
11) have taken their toll译文：过去几个月里令人烦恼的一些问题已影响到了她的健康，她的眼睛下面出现了黑眼圈。
12) In the case of译文：周末上班的员工拿双薪，国庆节上班的员工则拿正常工资的三倍。
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案
综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有，请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀．TEXTA（P4-7）课⽂翻译：⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
大学英语第四册课后翻译题答案
大英四翻译题总结Unit 11.随着职务的提升，它担负的责任也更大了。
With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2.他感到他没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与他相反，露茜却喜欢呆在家里看书。
Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.4.说好听一点，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心或没有资格的权力追求者。
At best he’s ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1.因特网的普及给人们提供了迅速、方便地获取信息的机会。
The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2.既然他不同意这个计划，在考虑此事就没有多大意义。
Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3.我本人没有看过这部影片，不过它应该是一部很好的片子。
I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4.如果你不努力，终将一事无成。
大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）
大学英语综合教程4课后习题中文段落翻译答案（全面）英文背诵部分第一单元人类生活在大自然的王国里。
英文翻译：Human beings live in the realm of nature.They are not only dwellers in nature,but also transformers of it.With the development of society and its economy,pepole tend to become less dependent on nature directly,but indirectly their dependence grows. Human beings are connected with nature by “blood ”ties.No one can live outside nature.However,the previous dynamic balance between man and nature has shown signs of breaking down .Problems such as the population explosion,ecological imbalance and the shortage of natural resources has become major factors keeping human society from being further developed.Professor Spirkin holds that the only choice for human being is the wise organization of production and care for Mother Nature.第二单元目前，许多人都享受着过去历代人想象不到的物质和技术进步带来的好处。
新编大学基础英语综合教程四Units 1-5课后翻译答案
新编大学基础英语综合教程4课后翻译答案UNIT 1Page104. 1.I have offered her a wide range of choices.我给了她很大的选择范围2.We can’t identify fortune with happiness.幸福和财富不能混为一谈3.People constantly search for better career prospect.人们总是不断地寻找更好的职业前景4.Teaching is not a highly rewarding job.教书酬劳不太高5.Busy work can take one’s mind off family issues.繁忙的工作总会使人不去想家庭问题Page113. 1.I want to apply for a visa.我想申请签证2.It is difficult to speak in public.当众演讲是很难的3.The old man wishes to go back to his hometown.这位老人的愿望是回到故乡4.She covers her face with her hands to conceal her excitement.或She buries her face in her hands to conceal her excitement.她用手捂着脸来掩饰她的激动情绪5.It would be good to see him again.能再见到他该多好啊Page125. 1.The police appealed to the crowd not to panic.警方向人群呼吁不要惊慌2.We should assume that he is innocent until he is proven guilty. 要是还没有证实他有罪，我们就得认为他无罪3.His wife’s death made him feel vulnerable and depressed.妻子的去世使他感到十分脆弱和消沉4.She has been transferred to our paris branch.她已调到我们巴黎的分部5.As for as the weather concerned I don’t think it is veryimportant.至于天气，我认为无关紧要Page143. 1.I was seeing a friend off at that moment.我当时正在给一位朋友送行2.He told me that Jane had already left.他告诉我简已经走了3.How do you find the weather here?你觉得这里的天气如何4.Did you go there by train or by plane?你是乘火车还是乘飞机去的5.She is very excited ,she has never travel by plane before.她很兴奋，她以前从未坐过飞机Page166. 1.He has a serious aspiration for a career in politics他有从政的雄心壮志2.He doesn’t play half as well as his sister.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐的一半3.He has never done this kind of job.I don’t know wether he is able to fit in with other employees他以前从未做过这种工作，我不知道他是否能与其他雇员配合好。
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰
大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案整理完整清晰精品文档大学英语4课后cloze及翻译原题带答案Cloze1In the 21st century, clouds and stormyweather no longer automatically bring operationsto a halt or force a change in targets（目标）. Technologies such as the Global PositioningSystem now allow cruise missiles（巡航导弹）and other smart weapons to home in on（瞄准并飞速接近）their targets. But the weather still is afactor that must be reckoned with, especiallywith precision-guided weapons that must behighly accurate （高度精确）to be effective. Fortunately, the ability to obtain weatherforecasts will get better. In the next few years,remote weather sensors（传感器）will growrapidly on unmanned vehicles. This will create anetwork of observing platforms that will give commanders an instant overview of weather in精品文档．精品文档the battle zone（战场）. In some areas you'll havedirect delivery of weather information straightfrom the computes to black boxes in aircraft andother vehicles. That will be especially importantfor target-bound aircraft（瞄准目标的飞行器）.Such technology will give whoever possess ita tremendous edge（优势）over their enemy andenable them to use developing weatherconditions to their advantage. As we get superiorsatellites into space, we'll gain huge advantagesin observing meteorological conditions indenied areas（盲区）, where we don't havepeople on the ground. And our modeling abilitywill continue to improve as our computers getmore powerful. The past 10 years havewitnessed a revolution in our communicationsand computer abilities. It's exciting to think ofwhat the next 10 years will bring.精品文档．精品文档在第二十一世纪，云层和暴风雨天气不再自动带来业务停顿或迫使目标的变化（目标）。
新标准大学英语综合教程4课后习题翻译参考答案汉译英英译汉
If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60。
大英4翻译答案
大学英语4 翻译答案教师：岑莉Unit One1. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3. Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive,efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble.Lucky enough,thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit Two1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit Three1)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the c apital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes.It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don't have much of a chance of success.Unit Four1)Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2)I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3)Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4)Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urbanareas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy.The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit Five1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit Six1）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.2）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.3）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip. 4）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.5）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Book IV, Unit 1the fierce resistance the long marchthe devastating enemy bleaklaunched military mightmowed down campaigna painful lesson the aidV ocabularyI. 1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1) The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2) Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’ strike3) Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4) Obviously the reporter’s question caught the foreign minister off guard.5) The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date /obsolete.4.1) Being faced with enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our base.2) Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3) The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans. In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.Book 4 Unit 2cure impact orbiting satellites warn oflocation At any given time vibrate detectedcalculate convertedV ocabularyI. 1.1) expansion 2) automated 3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards 6) satellite7) vibrated 8) magnetic 9) bunched10) in the air 11) got/was stuck in 12) approximately2.1) send out 2) stand up for3) pass for 4) were closing in on5) starting up 6) went through7) fill out 8) fall into3.1) incorporates all the latest safety features2) two trees ten feet apart3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4) the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5) are correlated in all racial groups4.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardUnit 3 Text Achecked with interviewgrill clippings be right forfollow up indicatinghand-delivered preparedprospectiveV ocabularyI. 1.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure4) made a difference 5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling7) measurable 8) prospective 9) preparations10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2.1) go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up4) stood for 5) build in 6) follow up7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3.1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cin derella's wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.4.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barelyBook 4, Unit 4 练习答案1) both see their identity 2) birth 3) not incidentally 4) annual 5) networking 6) implications7) Whatever their considerable differences8) unimpeded flows 9) interconnected marketplace10) advantageousV ocabularyI.11) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/ strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums2.1) come to 2) dozed off 3) believed in4) was set apart 5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away3.1) For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2) Toyota has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3) Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4) Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5) She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.4.a) is increasingly; to accelerate; their investmentb) economy; make an earnest; domestic; strike a balance betweenc) a handful of; be endorsed by; on a large scaleUnit 5 Text Astruck mild gentle raise itbenign with point something ofmade every penny small and frailnot bear to hurt a flyVocabulary1) In a way 2) in accordance with 3) vacancy4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub7) spicy 8) hitherto 9) with a bad grace10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back4) go about 5) driving at 6) put away7) turning over 8) took aback1)has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2)I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.3)was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4)needs trimming / to be trimmed--- it’s getting too long.5)are often deceptive41) Oddly enough went broke wrinkled he had gone all to pieces2) definite is capable of her vanity3) too mild sipping strokeKey to Unit6, Book4 “The Pace of Life”understanding Within the confines reasonablyby nature limitless possibilities our aimfewer desires play by themselvesset boundaries orV ocabularyI. 11) appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply4) distribution5) prosperity 6) decorate7) famine 8) large quantities of / a large quantity of9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to12) bewildered21) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in31.is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.2.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.3.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.4.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at ￡2,000.5.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.41.reaction to; discontent; provoked2.convention; evading tax; the confines of3. a burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to cope。
新标准大学英语综合教程4(unit1-6)课后答案及课文翻译
7 Translate the paragraphs into Chinese.I.yo.as.me.rea.lif.i.no.al.it’.cracke.u.t.be.Twelv.year.a.schoo.an.thre.year.a.university.teacher.ba ngin.o.abou.opportunitie.i.th.bi.wid.worl.beyon.ou.sheltere.lif.a.students.an.wha.d..find?Tr.a..migh.t.sta.cheerful.al..eve.ge.i.hassle.sometime.wit.peopl.(especiall.boys.god.whe.wil.the.gr o.up?).bu.mostl.wit.money.It’.jus.s.expensiv.ou.here.Everyon.want..slic.of.you.Th.Inlan.Revenu.wan ndlor.want.th.rent.gas.water.e in.in.an.al.that’.befor.I’v.ha.anythin.t.eat.An.the.som.brigh.spar.call.m.ou.o.th.blue.askin.i.I’.intereste.i.buyin..pension.A.thi. rate..won’s.til.th.en.o.th.year.le.alon.til.I’.60.（.翻译时可以根据上下文增译，即增加原文暗含了但没有直接表达出来的意思。
如最后一句译文加了“领养老金”，点出了与上一句的关联。
）依我看, 现实生活与人们想象的不一样。
我们上了12年的中、小学, 又上了3年的大学, 这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在安宁的学生生活之外那个广阔天地里的各种机会, 可我遇到的又是什么呢？无论我怎么想保持心情愉快, 麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人争吵（尤其是跟男孩, 天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？）, 但通常是为钱发愁。
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Unit11．这种植物只有在培育它的土壤才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has be en developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做什么，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every ni ght, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment Whatever we promised to do; we wou ld do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Ediso n, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.Unit21.要使这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. 她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to b ecome a successful actress.3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. 她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼大昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thi eves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. 谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this br ought more criticism of him.unit51. 这个小个子男人并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. 对于这问题我已经束手无策了，所以你不妨去求助与王教授。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. 双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果。
并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas , and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，他也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new poli cy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to sp eak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. 他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己，对宠物，对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. 毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily t he happiest.uint71.这些科学家在创建基因图谱的过程中体会到，合作不仅仅是一种有吸引力的选择。
In the process of creating the genetic map, these scientists realized that c ooperation was more than an attractive option; it was a responsibility. 2. 他们的研究研究发现简直是个奇迹，由于他们的发现，人们对基因的历史有了新的了解。
Their research findings were nothing less than a miracle. As a result of th eir findings, new light has been shed on the history of human genes.3。
事实上勤奋加方法得当才能使你在学习上比他人有优势。
.In fact, only hard work in combination with proper methods will give yo u an advantage over others.4. 法官说这种惩罚将起到杀一儆百的作用。
The judge said the punishment would serve as a warning to others.5. 感染的危险只限于那些与病人有亲密接触的人。
The risk of infection is confined to those who have close contact with the patients.6.从这一分析中我们可以更好地知道发生了什么以及要要做些什么。
From such an analysis we are in a better position to understand what has happened and what to do about it.Unit101.无论你的智商有多高，你的想法都受到个人经历的局限，因此要学会吸纳他人有用的观点。
No matter how high your IQ is, your view is limited by the experience yo u have had and so you should learn to incorporate the useful perspectives of others.2.这个游戏非常有趣，他们谁也没有注意时间的流逝。
So interesting was the game that none of them took note of passage of ti me.3.我一直在整理这些旧文件，看看哪些有用，那些需要扔掉。
I’ve been sorting through these old documents to see which are useful and which can be thrown away.4.随着年龄越来越大，你应该考虑未来的计划。
As you get older you should reflect on future plans.5. 他在演出中的亮相简直是个轰动。
His appearance in the show was nothing less than a sensation.6. 他们每个月都从工资中留出一笔钱，用于孩子将来的教育。
Every month they set aside a particular amount of money from their salar y for the sake of their kid’s education in the future.。