【备战高考】冠词难点练习
高考英语冠词习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key:1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
【备战高考】冠词专项练习题及答案详解
【备战高考】冠词专项练习题及答案详解一、单项选择冠词1.________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A.The:不填B.The; a C.不填;;a D.不填;不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
第一空特指“这些年的中国”,填定冠词the;第二空“一个战争中的中国”,第二空填a。
句意:这些年热播的电视剧——《芈月传》是讲战争中的中国。
故选B。
考点:考查冠词2.---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.A.the; The B.the; A C.a; A D.a; The【答案】A【解析】根据题意这两个包裹,你认为哪一个比较好?这里是特指,较小的那个,也是特指,故都用定冠词the,选A。
3.Beginning college is exciting:many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.A./; the B.the; a C./; a D.the; /【答案】B【解析】根据后面介词of可知此处为特指,用定冠词the,下文平衡的是生活是泛指,故用不定冠词a,选B。
4.It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________countryside.A.a; the B.a; 不填C.不填; the D.不填;不填【答案】A【解析】根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指,下文乡下是特指,故选A。
【备战高考】冠词练习题带答案
【备战高考】冠词练习题带答案一、单项选择冠词1.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
in the eyes of在……的眼中;所以第一空应该填the;fun是不可数名词,所以第二空不填冠词;可知选C项。
考点:考查冠词2.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C。
3.John is ______ European but doesn’t know or speak ______English langua ge at all. A.an,a B.a,the C.the ,an D.a,不填【答案】B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。
选B。
4.The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A./; the B.a; a C.the; / D.a; /【答案】D【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空是泛指一次好机会,所以用不定冠词a,第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴,所以选D。
5.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a【答案】D【解析】答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。
备战高考英语单句语法填空专题复习:专题02 冠词(原卷版)
专题02 冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. —Mary, who’s ________ man over there?—He’s my uncle, ________ English professor.2. (2016·浙江省·历年真题)______ prize for the winner of the competition is ______ two-week holiday in Paris.3. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)When did your family begin to raise dogs for ______blind?4. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's really ______ comfort to the professor that his son has been admitted to ______ Harvard University.5. (2019·重庆市市辖区·月考试卷)Take your time—it's just ______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.6. Confucius Temple, world cultural heritage, is about 65 kilometres south of Mount Tai.7. (2010·山东省·历年真题)If we sit near ______ front of the bus, we'll have ______ better view.8. (2022·重庆市市辖区·单元测试)Carl is studying ______ food science at college and hopes to open up ______meat processing factory of his own one day.9. (2013·福建省·历年真题)The "Chinese Dream" is ______ dream to improve people's well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.10. (2020·陕西省·历年真题)In order to find ______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language.11. (2021·黑龙江省鹤岗市·期末考试)As ______ consequence of all his hard training, Paul was able to take ______ lead in the race.12. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)For him ______ stage is just ______ means of making a living.13. (2010·北京市·历年真题)First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ______ second chance to make ______ first impression.14. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world.15. (2014·江西省·历年真题)They chose Tom to be ______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.16. (2020·山东省济南市·单元测试)What______ useful robot! It can work like a human servant.17. (2022·天津市市辖区·模拟题)Unfortunately, ______ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.18. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)We are flying at ______ altitude of 6,000 meters and perhaps we will get there at ______ midnight.19. (2019·宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市·月考试卷)The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night.20. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Jumping out of ______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ______ exciting experience.21. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)Chinese President Xi Jinping held a welcoming ceremony for US President Obama at ______ Great Hall of the People in Beijing, ______ capital of China, on November 12, 2014.22. (2020·天津市市辖区·模拟题)—Which of the two stories do you like better?— ______ shorter one, of course. I think it's really ______ most interesting one.23. (2012·全国·历年真题)He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.24. —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.—It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and ______ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.25. (2009·浙江省·历年真题)I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got ______ rough idea of ______ project plan.第02组1. Don't worry too much about making ______ mistakes. They are ______ natural part of learning.2. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)It's reported that customers could start using their phones to buy ______coffee in some stores, which is ______ first pay-by-phone practice in the USA.3. (2022·全国·同步练习)The experiment proved to be ______ failure, but "failure goes before success".4. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)In communication, a smile is usually ______ strong sign of a friendly and ______ open attitude.5. (2020·陕西省·其他类型)Everything comes with ______ price;there is no such ______ thing as a free lunch in the world.6. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)It's ______ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them ______ pleasure.7. (2022·全国·同步练习)I was told that ______10:15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach Fudan University.8. (2010·四川省·历年真题)In ______ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life.9. (2021·澳门特别行政区·单元测试)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.10. (2022·全国·同步练习)It's not ______ first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its charming videos highlighting traditional Chinese culture.11. (2021·湖北省·同步练习)I took ______ international English speaking course in a training school this term.12. (2014·重庆市·历年真题)I can't tell you ______ way to the Wilson 's because we don't have ______ Wilson here in the village.13. (2019·天津市市辖区·单元测试)My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted. She usually volunteers to help ______ poor in our community out of ______ sympathy.14. —Annette has been complaining about ______ traffic keeping her awake at night.— Yes, there is ______ heavy traffic on the road near the residential community.15. Some people fear that ______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather around the world.16. (2015·浙江省·历年真题)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ______ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ______ way.17. As ______ rule, apples are sold by ______ weight and eggs by ______ dozen.18. Going to the dentist's does not necessarily have to be ______ awful experience.19. (2021·江西省宜春市·单元测试)—It is reported that there is ______ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to ______ life.20. (2015·重庆市·历年真题)I just heard ______ bank where Dora works was robbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.21. (2021·北京市·期末考试) beautiful rose garden planted ten years ago by my father grows wonderfully.22. Mr. Brown, when you were not in the office just now, ______ Mr. White called and said he wants to see you this afternoon.23. From the Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, the Silk Road enjoyed ______ history of about 1,500 years.24. "Fall" as a name for the season between summer and winter came about sometime in the 1500s, which is ______shortened version of the very poetic phrase "the fall of leaves".25. It can be seen as ______ unique application of wireless technology.第03组1. To our relief, although the experiment took us five months, it turned out ______ great success.2. A company called ROLI began selling Seaboard, an electronic keyboard in 2013, which does not have ______ same white and black keys as a piano. Instead it is made from soft and rubbery materials.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I hope one day we can enjoy ______ satisfaction of having all the housework done by a robot.4. When Mom and Dad aren't at hand, over 30% of kids would like to hear ______ bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter star Daniel Radcliffe.5. Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but ______ manner of traveling.6. Through the training, my daughter understands ______ value of hard work and becomes more diligent.7. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I saw a wallet in the back of my truck. I picked it up. A quick thought of just taking ______ thing flew across my mind, but my parents' voice appeared in my head and told me otherwise.8. I can't stand the way his mother leads him around by ______ nose like that and tells him what to do!9. Airbus A380, the world's largest passenger airplane, was designed to make airports less busy by reducing ______ number of planes which was on the increase in the sky.10. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards ______ new and improved you!11. Millions of species are being killed in such a short time that even ______ fittest can't survive.12. This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with ______ rise of science, changes began.13. It is a pity that not all the collections are open to the public, but the Louvre is well worth paying ______ visit to.14. Those passageways, with ______ total length of 59 kilometers, enable antelopes and other animals to cross the railway freely.15. Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from ______ animal source include avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals, washing hands after contact with animals or animal products, and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they are consumed.16. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)A recent survey has found that the number of ______ unemployed is increasing in the country.17. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I want to go to the party, but on ______ other hand I ought to be studying.18. The plum trees are ______ first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.69. "For ______ sake of the children, I think I can work in the teaching center for another 10 years," Yang says.20. ______ majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.21. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was ______ joke.22. (2021·北京市市辖区·同步练习)To ______ certain extent, we are all responsible for this tragic situation.23. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Once in ______ while, Jack goes with us to the movies on Saturday night.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)This has created a "throwaway society" which is ______ waste of the earth's resources.25. (2020·江苏省南京市·单元测试)The idiom "in the black" also conveys the good meaning that a business is making ______ profit.第04组1. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)I acquired ______ good knowledge of that after I read the description in the museum.2. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)Easter is ______ important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.3. Gu Ai Ling, (1) 18-old-year girl, established herselfin just two years of international competition, winning her first World Cup event in 2019 before claiming gold medals (3) both big air (大跳台) and halfpipe (U型场地) at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games.4. (2021·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)The AI border guard scan travellers' faces to find out if the passenger might be lying. A human security guard will take over if the lie-detecting software detects ______ security risk. 5.(2022秋•和平区校级期中)The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over.6.(2022春•南开区期中)Li Hua has ________ good knowledge of many foreign languages,and one of them is English which is ________ language spoken by many people in the world.7.(2022春•浉河区校级月考)_____Internet helps friendships.8.(2021秋•和平区校级月考)For our future generation,we must show respect for ________ nature,increasing ________ amount of waste we recycle.9.(2022秋•济宁期末)It was real shock to hear that the factory would have to close. 10..(2022秋•东莞市期末)Those brave soldiers feel it honour as well as a duty to serve their country. 11.(2022秋•二道区校级期末)Psychologists and doctors are working together to look after the various needs of t elderly.12.(2023春•北碚区校级期中)injured in the earthquake were immediately rushed to hospital in an ambulance.13.(2023春•九台区校级期中)Virtual worlds offer us alternative vision of how society might work. 14.(2023春•南岗区校级月考)My mission was to relieve Emma,Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.15.(2023春•萨尔图区月考)Sales incomes of restaurants and hotel chains rose 16.4 percent and 30.6 percent on a yearly basis,respectively (分别地).16.(2022秋•南岗区校级期末)His childhood was difficult because his father was alcoholic.17.(2022秋•怒江州期末)Lei Feng set example to us teenagers in serving people heart and soul. 18.(2023春•北碚区校级月考)As the price of gas rises at alarming rate,new energy vehicles are in greater demand.19.(2022秋•焉耆县校级期末)As result,the outstanding young man became a famous astronomer. 20.(2022秋•北碚区校级期末)One of my roommates in college worked as editor in the publishing house next to my apartment but we never came across each other.21.(2022秋•浉河区校级期末)Having a bad boss is more than annoyance.22.(2023•东莞市校级开学)She is honest girl so she is popular among classmates.23..(2022秋•东莞市校级期末)They are proud to be first generation in their family to attend college. 24.(2022秋•西城区期末)When you come across difficult word in the text,try to guess what it means first before looking it up.25.(2022秋•茂名期末)It has been found that parents ' words and deeds have effect on their children.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
备战2024年高考英语考试易错点24 语法填空:无提示词之冠词和介词(3大陷阱)(解析版)
易错点24无提示词之冠词和介词目录01易错陷阱(3大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【易错点提醒二】介词固定短语易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词核心词义易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:冠词易混易错点。
【分析】冠词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下两条。
1.冠词固定短语掌握不牢。
2.只关注冠词的特指或泛指用法,忽略句子的逻辑意思,导致简单的句意复杂化。
3.冠词a与an的用法区别。
易错陷阱2:介词固定短语易混易错点。
【分析】介词的错误在用法填空中主要有以下四条。
1.含有介词的介词短语记忆不牢。
2.含有介词的动词短语记忆不牢。
3.含有介词的形容词短语记忆不牢。
易错陷阱3:介词核心词义易混易错点。
【分析】介词核心词义出错主要因为句子成分分析不清,句子逻辑意义不能理解,导致无法翻译介词的核心意思。
【易错点提醒一】冠词易混易错点【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意:第二阶段,中伏,传统上是吃面条的时间,因为它可以帮助人们出汗和释放内心的热量。
此处time是可数名词,表示“一段时间”,且time发音是以辅音音素开头,应用a,表示泛指,故填a。
【变式1】(广东省深圳市四校学校2023-2024学年高三联考)The most representative among them is Lyu Opera,_____unique kind of the Chinese art form.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意:其中最具代表性的是吕剧,一种独特的中国艺术形式。
此处为泛指,且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
故填a。
【变式2】(2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷)The Song and Yuan dynasties saw ________peak in the development of Chinese culture,and this coincided with the golden age of ancient books in China,says Chu Xiaobo,director of the Shanghai Museum.易错分析:长句子句子结构划分不清,句意理解出错,过度解读peak的特定含义。
【备战高考】英语冠词经典习题(含答案)
【备战高考】英语冠词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。
句意:The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影,在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。
第一空表示泛指一部电影,填a;第二空表示特指那位英雄,故填the。
故选B。
考点:考查冠词2.Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.A./; a B.a; a C.a; / D.a; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词的用法,fun为不可数名词,故前不加冠词,第二空是泛指,一个起因,句意:吸烟对某些人可能会有趣,但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。
故选A。
3._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
4.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beij ing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。
01 冠词 备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题01冠词冠词备战2023高考英语考试易错题(新高考专用)(解析版)一易错题类型【易错题01】定冠词泛指与特指判断失误;固定搭配混淆1.(2022 新高考I )Covering (cover) an area about three times____ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.【答案】the【错误分析】本题会误以为不定冠词表示泛指,错误根本原因是未记牢倍数的表达法。
【解题思路】考查定冠词的固定用法。
句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
... times+the+名词(size, height, weight, length, width)+of....“”是……的几倍”例如:Your playground is 900 metres wide, three times the size of ours. 你们操场有900米宽, 是我们的三倍。
【拓展短语】the other day 几天之前;at the moment 此刻,目前;in the way 阻碍:挡路;at the same time 同时; by the way 顺便说一下;go to the cinema/theater 去看电影/戏剧; in the distance 在远处;in the end 最后; make the most/best of 充分利用;not in the least 一点也不; on the contrary 与此相反:on the other hand 另一方面;to tell (you) the truth(跟你)说实话;to the point 中肯,切题等。
2. (2020 年浙江7 月) Then,with________rise of science, changes began.【答案】the【错误分析】本题容易误认为不定冠词a,误以为某一种。
高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语冠词使用练习题20题(带答案)1.He is playing ____ piano.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:C。
弹钢琴是固定用法“play the piano”,乐器前要用定冠词the。
A 选项 a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;B 选项an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
2.She saw ____ beautiful bird in the park.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A 或B( 如果bird 的发音以辅音音素开头用A,如果以元音音素开头用B)。
这里表示“一只美丽的鸟”,是泛指,beautiful 以辅音音素开头时用a,以元音音素开头时用an。
C 选项the 用于特指,这里不是特指某只鸟。
3.____ sun is shining brightly.A.AB.AnC.The答案解析:C。
太阳是独一无二的事物,要用定冠词the。
A 和B 用于泛指的单数可数名词前。
4.He has ____ interesting book.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A 或B 如果interesting 的发音以辅音音素开头用A,如果以元音音素开头用B)。
这里表示“一本有趣的书”,是泛指,interesting 以辅音音素开头时用a,以元音音素开头时用an。
C 选项the 用于特指,这里不是特指某本书。
5.We went to ____ beach yesterday.A.aB.anC.the答案解析:A 或C 如果不是特指某个海滩用A,如果是特指某个海滩用C)。
beach 是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,不是特指时用a。
如果上下文表明是特指某个海滩则用the。
6.____ teacher is very kind.A.AB.AnC.The答案解析:A 或C 如果不是特指某个老师用A,如果是特指某个老师用C)。
teacher 是可数名词单数,以辅音音素开头,不是特指时用a,这里用A 的变形a 即A 选项。
高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择冠词1.It was great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing overAtlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.A. a; /B. the; theC. a; theD. /; the【答案】C【解析】考查冠词.前文一个巨大的打击,是泛指.下文太平洋为专有名词,前用定冠词表示特指,故选C.2." Long time no see " is sort of informal, but it is part of language that Americansuse daily.A. the; aB. a; theC.不填;theD. a; a【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。
第一空考查短语:sort of几分,有点,所以前不加冠词,第二空是特指,后面有定语从句修饰,所以先行词前需加the。
因此答案选C。
3. Though I ' m not interedtei history, I am really fond of history of Tang Dynasty.A. the; aB. / ; theC. / ; aD. a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
第一空学科前不用冠词;第二空特指唐朝历史用定冠词。
句意:虽然我对历史不感兴趣但是我喜欢唐朝历史。
选B4.Students should keep in mind that there ' s something more important thaanshion for them to seek after in life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the【答案】B【解析】fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。
专题03 冠词和代词-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题(解析版)
专题03 冠词和代词目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.冠词和代词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意:环游世界似乎是不可能的,但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。
固定用法:one…, the other…“一个……,另一个”。
故填the。
2.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。
句意:当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时,麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动,而是为了自我发现和冒险。
”此处it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
故填it。
3.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)It also has 342-metre pathway on the side of a mountain.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。
句意:在山的一边还有一条342米的小路。
高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析
高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析以下是店铺整理的高考英语冠词测试练习题及解析,希望对大家有所帮助1.They have their reasons for keeping their marriage ________ secret for ________ moment.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;a答案 C [第一空:表泛指;第二空:for the moment是“暂时”之意。
]2.Nowadays,________ mobile phone is ________ popular means of communication.A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the答案 A [第二空:需填a表示“一种”,故选A。
]3.Isn't it amazing ________ housemaid has turned ________ general manageress?A.the;aB.a;aC.the;不填D.a;the答案 C [表示“变成”的turn后作表语的单数名词前一般不用冠词。
]4.More and more people in China prefer to choose ________ cheap wireless phone service known as ________ “Little Smart”.(2011·四川内江一中高三第七次月考)A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;theD.the;it答案 B [第一空:表泛指。
第二空:Little Smart为专有名词,因此不加冠词。
]5.Hangzhou is ________ most beautiful city,where you cansee ________ famous West Lake.A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;aD.不填;the答案 A [第一空:根据句意应填a,此处most相当于very;第二空:West Lake是湖名,前应加the。
(完整word版)高考冠词复习(教师版)加习题(有答案解析)
高二英语同步课程冠词知识梳理一.定义:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词前面,帮助说明名词的含义.它能够说是名词的一种标记,不可以独自使用,无词义。
思虑:名词与冠词“马是一种实用的动物”,表示“一类”,能够有三种说法:A. A horse is a useful animal.B. The horse is a useful animal.C. Horses are useful animals.二.分类:不定冠词 (a/an)定冠词 (the);零冠词 (即不用冠词 )要点理解:1.泛指是指初次提到的,不限制的人或事物。
2.特指是指上文已经提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在后来加以限制的人或事物,也能够指说话两方所默认的特定的人或事物。
3.类指是指拥有共同性质或典型特点的事物的一个类型。
高二英语同步课程三.详细用法:(一).不定冠词 a / an1.表示数目上的“一”There is a nice dog.I have two brothers and a sister.2. 用在表示时间、速度、价钱等计量单位的名词前表示“每一”,相当于per或every。
Take the medicine three times a day.The plane can get 300 kilometers an hour.2.第一次提到某个人或事物时 ,往常使用不定冠词 ,此为“泛指”。
Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.3.用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或事物,即以一个个体代表整类人或事物,此为“类指”。
A horse is a useful animal.I want to be a singer.特别:4.用于某一个人名、地名前 ,使专出名词一般化。
比如 :A Mr. Wang called you ten minutes ago. 一位王先生 10分钟前打过你电话A Mr. Li has been waiting for you. 一位姓李的先生向来在等你。
完整版冠词句型难点练习
完整版冠词句型难点练习一、选择题1.--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A.a B.an C.the D./2.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it 4.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day. A.a B.an C.the D./5.There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A.a; / B.an; / C.a; the D.an; the 6.—What ________ big surprise! Peter has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations!A.a; a B.a;the C./; a D./ ;the7.—Do yo u think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 8.——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine,Dad. You have already read it,haven’t you?A.the ;a B.the ;the C.a;a D.a; the9.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./10.Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a11.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 12.Look, there is “u” a nd “s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a13._____ great progress he has made! I really think it’s _____ great success.A.What a; 不填B.What; aC.How; a D.What; 不填14.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of mi sfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the 15.—Don’t you think Huawei company is ________ success?—Yes, I do. Huawei smartphones are popular among ________ public in China.A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D./; the16.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s l4th Five-year Plan period.A.a B.the C.an D./17.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the 18.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A.a B.an C.the D./19.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/20.In _____ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them______ fun. A.the; a B./; a C.the; / D./; / 21.—Look, the young woman who is playing _______ guitar is _______ university teacher.—Her performance is quite pleasant.A.the ; an B./; an C.the; a D./ ; a22.—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life(庆余年)” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A.a; a B.the; a C.a; the D.the; an23.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an 24.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the 25.Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A./;a B./;/ C.the;/ D.the;a 26.—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A.\; a B.an; a C.an; \ D.\; \27.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the28.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to te enager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /29.―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a30.---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A.a B.an C.the D./31.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an32.- Would you like to go to___ concert tonight? - Of course. What kind of___ concert is it? A.the; a B.a; a C.a; /D.the; the33.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /34._____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A.The ; a B.The ; the C./; the D./; a35.John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every________ few months.A.the; a B.an; a C.a; / D.an; /36.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A.an B./ C.the D.a37.There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV.It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away.A.a B.an C.the D./38.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \39.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./40.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\【参考答案】一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。
【英语】冠词难点练习
【英语】冠词难点练习一、单项选择冠词1.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/【答案】B【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,泛指一个男孩,第二空填a,指“一个真正的男子汉”,句意是:做为一个男孩,迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。
选B。
2.They haven’t made ________contact with e ach other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”;have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
3.He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.A.a; a B.an; aC.a; an D.an; an【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,这两个空都应该填不定冠词,泛指:一个诚实的人和一个小时,而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词,所以有加an,句意是:他是个诚实的人,一直等了一个多小时。
选D。
4._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
一场意外的大雨,是泛指用不定冠词,后面单词词首音素是元音,故用an。
下文巨大变化,抽象名词不可数,泛指不用冠词。
易错点02 冠词 -备战2022年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
专题02 冠词易错题【01】冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑易错题【02】特殊抽象名词的使用情况易错题【03】冠词和不定冠词用于固定搭配中的错误01冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑(2021全国乙卷)Due to ________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是冠词“特指”和“泛指”给很多学生带来极大的困惑。
【问诊】the growing popularity 越来越受欢迎。
【答案】the【叮嘱】在名词或“形容词+名词”前缺少限定词时,要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指,可译作“一个/本/座/……”等;定冠词the表示特指,相当于“这,这些,那,那些”。
另外要注意:特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物用the;在序数词、最高级、独一无二的事物名词之前用the。
1.(2020·新课标I卷·短文改错)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.【答案】the → a; had → have【解析】考查冠词。
a bowl of 意为“一碗……”,不定冠词a 在此表示泛指;had → have 考查谓语动词。
根据时间状语every morning 以及与空白处并列的谓语动词has to 和通篇时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故将had 改为have。
2.(2019·浙江卷)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】句意:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
备战2021高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题02 冠词(原卷版) Word版缺答案
专题二冠词【高频考点解读】冠词的考查几乎每年都有一两道题,而且基本都设两空。
一般状况下,试题的情景较为曲折,句式以复合句为主。
另外,在短文改错和语法填空中也经常涉及冠词的考查。
考查要点主要包括:1.考查定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法。
2.考查定冠词和不定冠词的特殊用法。
抽象名词具体化前冠词的使用状况、比较级前冠词的使用状况。
3.考查冠词的泛指、特指、类指和专指用法。
4.考查零冠词的运用。
另外,还涉及很多冠词与名词的固定搭配。
【热点题型】题型一不定冠词a,an用法例1、It is generally accepted that __________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like __________ man.A.a;a B.a;theC.the;the D.a;/【提分秘籍】1.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”,相当于some,译为“一个”。
2.不定冠词a(n)用于抽象名词前,意为“一种……的人或事”。
3.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日三餐前。
4.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
5.“a/an+序数词”不表示排序,表“又一、再一”。
6.不定冠词a(n)用于形容词最高级前无比较含义,表示程度,意为“很,格外”。
7.用于固定搭配中,如:as a matter of fact,in a hurry,in a word,have a (an)...knowledge of,have a (an)...understanding of,a waste of,a variety of,quite a few,in a way,all of a sudden,live a(an)+adj.+life 等。
【举一反三】Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is ________ must in international trade today.A.a;a B.the;aC.the;the D./;the【热点题型】题型二定冠词the的用法例2、—Hi,Wang Xin! What attracts you so much in today's Jinling Evening News?—I'm quite impressed by __________ latest news that ______ senior citizens can enjoy free fares.A.a;the B./;theC.the;/ D.the;the【提分秘籍】1.用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示创造物等的名词前。
备战2019年高考英语高分攻略冠词名词代词
考点 1 冠词冠词是历年高考的必考点,对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法,高考中常见的考点如下:①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别(2017新增)预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主,以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现,它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
考向1 不定冠词1. 与可数名词单数连用, 表示类别,泛指一类人或事物。
☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.2. 用来表示不确定的某一个, 相当于 a certain。
☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.3.用于数量、时间等名词前, 表示"每一(单位)的……"。
☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.4. 在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,使之意义具体化,表示"一种"、"一件"、"一份"等。
☞It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。
(honour是抽象名词,anhonour指一件荣誉的事)5. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序,而表示"再一,又一"。
☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.她不喜欢这两个包的颜色,又要了一个。
1. (2018·新课标II卷·短文改错)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matterhow many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.【答案】the改为a【解析】考查冠词。
【备战高考】冠词基础练习试题和答案解析
【备战高考】冠词基础练习试题和答案解析一、单项选择冠词1.Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit. A.a; the B.\; aC.\; \ D.a; \【答案】D【解析】句意:除了良好的饮食,马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。
diet日常饮食,规定饮食,是可数名词,因此要前面加不定冠词a;take exercise 锻炼。
故选D。
2. Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A.the; the B.the; aC.a; the D.a; a【答案】B【解析】本题考查冠词。
go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思;for a while过一会儿的意思,故本题选B。
3.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word information.A.不填B.a C.the D.one【答案】B【解析】试题分析:理解成千上万个新单词的一种途径就是好好掌握基本单词。
此处为固定短语gain a good knowledge of:精通,故选B。
考点:考察冠词。
4.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
易错点01 冠词(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点01 冠词目录01 易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】不定冠词a与an的易混易错点【易错点提醒二】定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒三】零冠词与不定冠词的易混易错点【易错点提醒四】零冠词与定冠词的易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1:不定冠词a与an的易混易错点。
【分析】有些单词虽以辅音字母开头,但辅音字母不发音,如hour。
有些单词虽以元音字母开头,但发音不是元音音素,如university,不能用an 。
【经典示例】a one-eyed monster; an ugly man;an A-shaped house; an 800-metre-long bridgeThere is an“f”in the word“face”.在“face”这个单词中,有一个字母“f”。
【规律总结】判断用a还是用an的依据:冠词后的第一个单词的音素是元音音素,用an;是辅音音素,用a;不是该词的第一个字母是辅音字母还是元音字母。
易错陷阱2:定冠词the与不定冠词的易混易错点。
【规律总结】1.“定冠词the+序数词”表示“第......”;“不定冠词the+序数词”表示“又一;再一......”。
Can you give me a second chance, please?你能再给我一次机会吗?(强调“再一次”,不强调顺序)2.如果不是指演奏乐器,也可用“不定冠词+乐器”。
He bought a piano for her daughter.他为女儿买了一架钢琴。
3.在有形容词修饰的独一无二的名词或专有名词前可用不定冠词。
We can enjoy a full moon tonight.我们今天可以欣赏一轮满月。
4.表示“同一;相同”,用不定冠词+名词相当于the same.They are of an age=They are of the same age.5.用在形容词比较级之前,表示“一个更......”,a 与most连用表示“非常”。
人教版英语冠词难点练习及答案
人教版英语冠词难点练习及答案一、选择题1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。
如:a book, an apple。
1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。
如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。
如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。
如:There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。
这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语,主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。
如:She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5)定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。
如:six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。
如:He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7)不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。
如:have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 3.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Ande rson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A./; the B.the; /C.a; / D./; a4.He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.A.\; the B.\; \ C.the; \ D.a; the 5.Nokia, _______ world’s large st mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a6.The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; / D.a; /7.—Who’s ________ girl in red over there?—Kate, ________ excellent student in our class.A.the; a B.the; an C./; an D./; a8.________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A.How B.How a C.What a D.What an9.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an10.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the11.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the 12.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the13.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the14.The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee. A.A; / B.the; / C.the; an D.a; an15.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a16.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./17.Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A.an ; an B.a; an C.a; a D./ ; a18.- Where Are We Going Dad has become one of China's most popular TV shows.- Yes._______ film with the same name as_______ TV show will hit screens in 2014.A.The;/ B.A; a C.The; a D.A; the19.April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.A.the; the B.the; a C.the; / D.a; a20.Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place.A.a B.an C.the D./21.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/22.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the 23.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a 24.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./25.Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A./; the B.the; the C./; / D.the; /26.As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A.the ; / B.a; the C./; a D.the ; a27.It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A.the; a B.a; theC.a; 不填 D.the; the28.Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.A./; the B.a; /C.the; an D./; an29.In________eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them________great fun. A.the;a B.不填;aC.the;不填D.不填;不填30.When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.A.a, the B.the, a C./, the D.a, /31.---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /32.The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs.A./;the B.a;theC./;a D.the;a33.— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t rem ember the exact year.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the 34.During the camp trip,children were fascinated by wondersof nature.A./;/B./;the C.the;/D.the;the 35.World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A.\; an B.The; an C.The; the D.A; the36.As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.A.a;the B.a; a C./; the D.a;/37.Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a38.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a39.It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A.the; 不填B.不填; 不填C.不填; the D.the; the40.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; / 41.Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A.the; the one B.不填; the one C.the; one D.不填; one42.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A.不填B.a C.the D.an43._______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.A.The; the B.An; 不填C.An; the D.The; a44.Mr. Brown, ______ chairman of the trade union, will visit our factory in _____ month of May.A./; the B.a; the C.the; / D.the; the45.They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A.the; the B.不填; a C.a; the D.不填; the46.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填47.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /48.“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A.the; a B.a; the C.不填;the D.a; a49.Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A.an; the B.the; aC.the ;/ D./ ; a50.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.无2.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为当你找工作的时候广告对你有帮助么?——嗯,不管怎样,它给我的不仅仅是一个尝试的机会。
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【备战高考】冠词难点练习一、单项选择冠词1.Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A.the, the B.a, \ C.a, the D.the, \【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:在下午的晚些时候,他们到达了一个西山北部的一个小山村。
第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空因为north前没有介词,所以判断它是副词,副词前不用冠词,故选B。
考点:考查冠词的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。
冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词。
冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。
即学即练:We work together to achieve our common purpose:________world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than ________one we found.A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D.the;/解析:C。
第一空表示泛指,用不定冠词;第二空后面由we found 限定,表特指,用定冠词。
2.----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.A.the;/; the B./ ; /; / C.a; /; the D./; /; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词,第一空不填,表示go to church“去教堂”,第二空不填,上帝前面不加冠词,第三空填the,all the time“一直”,句意是:|你每个星期天做礼拜吗?|是的,我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。
选D。
3._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /【答案】C【解析】考查冠词。
The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。
4..---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A.a; / B./; a C.the; the D.a; the【答案】A考查冠词。
a big breakthrough一个大的突破;bring back to life使活泼, 使生动, 使苏醒,根据句意选A。
5.______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A.An; the; a; / B.An; /; the; aC.The; /; a; / D.The; the; /; the【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。
句中an advertisement泛指广告;the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片;a product一件产品;service服务,为不可数名词,故选A。
6.Teng Xiuqin, ____ head of the Beijing Home of Red Ribbon, says that society’s understanding of ____ AIDS patients has progressed a lot in the past decade.A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; / D.a; /【答案】C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法:第一空是职位前不加冠词,第二空不填冠词,AIDS patients泛指艾滋病人。
选C。
7.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B8.Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A./,the B./, / C.an , the D.an , /【答案】C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。
9.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填【答案】C考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。
所以选C。
10.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is ______ only new member.A.a; 不填B.a; anC.the; the D.the; 不填【答案】C【解析】分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。
根据句意,可知选B。
句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。
11.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.A.不填; a B.the; aC.an; 不填D.an; the【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:印度在一段长时间的斗争之后,在1947年获得了独立。
independence 意为:独立,不可数;a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。
故选A项。
12.Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A./; the B./; anC.an; an D.an; the【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词的用法:第一空填an,泛指“一架飞机”,第二空考查experience做经历讲,是可数名词。
可以填an,指“非常令人兴奋的经历”,句意:在一万英尺的高度从飞机上跳下来是让人兴奋的经历。
选C考点 : 考查冠词的用法13.Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.A./; the B.a; a C.the; the D.a; the【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查冠词。
解题步骤:1.确定第一空:danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时,是可数名词,此处泛指“一件危险的事情”,应使用不定冠词a,从而排除A/C项;2.确定第二空:根据空前but we still feel we have可知,此处特指“改善环境的力量”,应使用定冠词the。
句意:雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁,但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。
故选D。
14.I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A.the; / B.a; / C.the; a D.a; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。
句意:我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。
后文中已指出是Julie工作的银行,为特指,故填the。
gunman是单数,首字母是辅音字母开头,故填a。
故选C项。
15.—How do you find the story about ________ blind?—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。
句意:——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样?——它是如此鼓舞人心,以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。
指代“盲人”,英语中用“the+形容词”;“a+序数词”表示又一次,再一次。
故选C。
16.George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A./; the B.the; /C.a; / D./; a【答案】C【解析】答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”,at church意为“礼拜”,为固定结构,不用冠词。
]17.I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.the;the【答案】C【解析】color由of your skirt修饰,表示特指要用定冠词the。
good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。
18.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。
A.the; the B./ ; the C.the;/ D./ ; /【答案】B【解析】此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。