非谓语动词用法ppt

作宾语 介词+ doing
熟记接doing作宾语的动词：
miss
mind
enjoy
小姐(错过)
介意
享受(喜欢)，
admit 承认
suggest 建议
advise 劝告，
avoid 避免
imagine 想象
risk 冒险，
stop/give up 停止
delay 拖延
escape 逃跑，
consider 考虑
主语 √ √
语法功能
宾语
宾语补 足语
表语
定语
√ √ √√
√ √ √√
√ √√
状语 √ √ √
不定式的用法最丰富，应记住一下几点： 1.可以与疑问词结合在一起, 构成: 疑问词+ to do，可以代替名词性从句；
2.常与形容词结合在一起，构成: 形容词+ to do； 3.有丰富的句型。
区别？
作主语
1.They wanted ______( get ) on the bus, didn’t they?
2.He said he wished______(be )a professor.
3.I agreed______ (go ) there with the doctor.
非谓语动词
1．性质：它具有动词的特点，但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用，充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用，即：除谓 语以外一切成分。
非谓语动词的形式
非谓语形 式
构成 时态和语态
to do
to be done
不定式 to be doing to have been done
practise 实践
finish 完成，
include 包括
excuse/forgive 原谅
bear/stand 忍受
1.He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
2.They built the banks to prevent the area from ______( flood).
to have done
现在 doing
being done
分 分词 having done having been done
词 过去 分词
done
动名词 doing
being done
ng done having been done
否定式
在非谓 语前加
not
名称
不定 式
现在 分词 过去 分词
3.I can’t help ______( have ) the trip to Britain.
4.Don’t tell me you always escape _____( fine) because you have a fast sports car.
5.Can you imagine ______( leave ) standing outside for a whole night.
It's no use/no good/useless/hard talking with him.
1.It is very kind of you to help me.= You are kind to help me. 2.The old needs / wants / requires sending to hospital. = The old needs / wants / requires to be sent to hospital. 3.They lifted a rock only to drop in their own feet. 4.The stone is too heavy to lift. 5.He is strong enough to lift the stone. 6.The clothes are easy to wash. = It is easy to wash the clothes. = The clothes wash easily. 7. I need some paper to write on.
不定式作宾语： 有些及物动词常用不定式作宾语。常见 的动词有：
want, demand,, hope, seem, fail, offer, manage, pretend,, promise, prepare, learn, expect, agree, determine, prefer, intend, etc.
= I intended to have seen you, but I have no time. 13.It is said that he went there yesterday. = He is said to have gone there yesterday. 14.To see is to believe = Seeing is believing. 15.I was about to go out when I met my mother.
8. He is always the first to get to school and the last to go home.
9.Why not go with me? 10.You can take a bus if you want to 11. I don’t know what to do. 12.I had intended to see you, but I have no time.
6.He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden.
7.You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the wonderful film.
to do
doing
for sb.+ to do sb's + doing
(For us) to go there is important. His coming surprised us. It is important (for us) to go there. Smiling is good for health.