全国英语翻译2012年4月高等教育自学考试试题与答案
2012年4月统考大学英语B阅读理解(2)必考一篇(全中文翻译)
第二部分阅读理解(2)（2011年09月网考）全翻译版2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
2012年4月英语二真题与答案
2012年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷答案一.单选题10分1-5 she ...(begged)A、（Normally)D 、we...（disclosing）B、he...(on)B、Even.. (rate)D6-10 The..(ensure)C、I don`t..(either) A、Lnerary..(objective) D、Taking..(toward) C、二、完形10分His..(investment) BA decision is a ....11-15 (reason)A 、(standing)A、(involves)D、(Although) C、(must consider) D16-20 (chance)B、(slight) D、(But) D、(into)C、(current) B三、阅读30分ONE21-25The writer feels..(choose between..) C、A straight-A student.. (an all-excellent..)C 、The writer thanks his..(their easy way..)A、It is indieated..(to relax with...)B、In the passage..(his fully-schedled life)BTWO26~30 The word "gadget"..(a cell phone)D 、A cell-phone..(has a unit for..)D、The American.. (it shuoldobtain..)B 、The issue...(Congress)B、The use of locational.. (privacy)CTHREE31~35According to pararaph1..(when toys were invented) B、The passage indicates..(preare for..) C、The history..(liable to the...) D、Toys worldwide..(refecting local..) D 、The development..(changing artistic..) A四、.汉翻英单词拼写10分（注意首字母已经给出只需要拼写后面单词即可）36.最大量m aximum 37.可惜p ity 38.贴标签l able 39.收入i ncome 40.饥饿h ungry41.顺利的s mooth 42.真实的t ruly 43.金属m etal 44.幸存s urvive 45.讨论d iscuss46.混乱c onfusion 47.音乐会c oncert 48.买得起a fford 49.海滩b each 50.商业的c ommercial51.相等的e qual 52.热带的t ropical 53.仅仅m erely 54.挤压s queeze 55.九月S eptember五、WORD FORM 10分(将括号中的各词用适当的形式填入空白)56.patience 57.dependent 58.frighten 59.manageable 60.providence 61.surprisingly62.assembling mitment 64.formal 65.verbal六、.翻译成英文15分66.我认为哪部电影不值得看两遍I don't think that movie worth being watched twice.67.在东北住的时候你学过滑冰么？Have you ever learned skating when you lived in northeast.68.那些帮助他人的人值得我们称赞Those people who help others worth our praise.69.我们说服了他放弃飞机而坐火车走We persuaded him to go by train instead of plane.70.通过节食和运动，他把体重减到了150磅He reduced his weight to 150 pounds by dieting andExercise.七、将下列短文翻译成中文15分In order to ....reduced.In a way,some....pollution.为了解决从20世纪中期开始出现的污染问题，很多环境保护组织纷纷成立，然而，最重要的环保斗士应该是我们大家，如果每个人都做出努力，污染问题将得到很大程度解决。
2012年4月统考大学英语B阅读理解(2)必考一篇(全中文翻译)6
第二部分阅读理解(2)（2011年09月网考）全翻译版2011年版新大纲9套模拟题18篇阅读理解（必考一篇），出现在考试中阅读部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，15分不可以丢失。
Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。
2012年英语专四考试参考答案(完整版)
2012年英语专四参考答案（完整版）2012专四听写参考答案（周玉亮版）Nowadays, many of us try to live in a way that will damage the environment as little as possible. We recycle our newspapers and bottles, we take public transport to get to work, we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables，and we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. There are a lot of names for these new forms of tourism: responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism, educational tourism and more.Although everyone may have a different definition, most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do the following: first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the area; second, they should benefit the local people; third, they should make a profit without destroying natural resources; and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for.2012专四听力参考答案（周玉亮版）说明：由于是一次性听力并作答，没有反复斟酌，不能保证答案百分百正确，但是能保证百分之九十以上正确。
2012年4月山东省自考英语(二)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2012年4月山东省自考英语（二）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Word Spelling 12. Word From 13. Translation from Chinese into English 14. Translation from English into ChineseV ocabulary and Structrue1．It is obvious to the students______they should get well prepared for their future.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that正确答案：D解析：本题考查主语从句。
句意：很明显，学生们应该为他们的未来做好准备。
that引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分，that从句为真正的主语，而it为形式主语。
D符合题意，故选D2．Don’ t worry if you don’ t understand everything, the teacher will______the main points at the end.A．recoverB．reviewC．requireD．remember正确答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析。
句意：如果你不是全都理解，不要担心，老师会在最后回顾主要知识点。
recover意为“恢复，重新获得”；review意为“回顾，总结”；require意为“要求，需要”；remember意为“记得”。
故选B。
3．______by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A．Being encouragedB．EncouragingC．EncouragedD．Having encouraged正确答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
历年自考英语翻译试题及答案
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里，比尔就这样学着拼写，虽然不理解意思，却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问，这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补，但既不美观，又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育，根据我国宪法和实际，特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革，不坚持开放政策，我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定，汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
全国2012年4月高等教育自学翻译及详细答案
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River. DA.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. AA.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. DA.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
2012 真题及答案.doc
2012 真题及答案全国自考英语语法试题课程代码：00831一、单项选择题（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分） Choose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. 1．There are a lot of ________ in Xinhua Children’s Hospital. ( A．woman doctors C．women doctors 2．We ________ . Please fasten your seat belt. ( A．have landed C．landed B．woman doctor D．women doctor ) B．are landing D．land ) )3．Mary and John ________ each other since childhood. ( A．have been knowing C．have known B．knewD．had known )4．Almost all the main roads in the city center ________ by the end of next year. ( A．will be widened C．will have been widened B．were widened D．would be widened5．The factory will be fined if the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed. ( A．to be completed C．being completed B．will be completed D．completed)6．I don’t think it advisable that the young man ________ to the important post since he has no practical experience. ( A．is appointed C．be appointed ) B．will be appointed D．has been appointed7 ． Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard. ( A．may C．must ) B．should D．ought to )8．The students are staying up late these days ________ for the final exams. ( A．to preparing C．being prepared B．to prepare D．prepared9．He tried ________ a new microphone and was able to make himself heard. ()A．to use C．to usingB．to be used D．using )10．Mr. Johnson met ________ at the party that day. ( A．a certain retired movie funny star C．a funny certain retired movie star 11．Tom likes watching TV ________ novels. ( A．more than to read C．than readingB．a retired certain funny movie star D．a certain funny retired movie star ) B．more than reading D．rather than to read )12．The Conservative Party is one of the ________ parties in Britain. ( A．major C．big B．main D．huge )13． ________ , he couldn’t deal with these problems. ( A．Obviously speaking C．ObviousB．Obviously to speak D．Obviously14． The room is too cold without heating and too small for a family of four. ________ , it is better than I expected. ( A．Still C．And ) B．But D．So )15． ________ their differences, John and Mark remain good friends all their lives.( A．But for C．Above all B．For all D．Except for )16．She is a gentle and quiet girl, ________ none of her sisters is. ( A．who C．that B．whom D．which17．She is married to a man who she believes ________ both makes a lot of money and loves her. ( A．who C．that ) B．whom D ．/ )18．Neither of them who had applied for a position in the company ________. ( A．has been accepted C．was accepted B．have been accepted D．were accepted )19．What she wanted from him ________ just promises at that time. ( A．is C．was B．are D．were20．I know I need a good car, but I can’t afford ________. ( A．it C．that 二、填空题（本大题共 28 小题，共 36 分） B．one D．this)Section A: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words given in the group. (共 8 小题，每小题 2 分，共 16 分) 21．go, goes, is going, advice, advices, piece of advice My special thanks ____________ to Professor Brown, who read the first draft of this book and gave me a lot of invaluable____________ . 22．a, a, the, the, some, such ____________ beautiful is not always the same as ____________ good. 23．worrying, are worrying, has been worrying, fining, being fined, is fined The browns ____________ about their son ____________ for overspeed. 24．was, were, be, never, being, will never be, has never to be Though be ____________ reduced to poverty, he ____________ dishonest. 25．work, worked, working, tell, told, telling ____________ hard until ____________ to stop. 26．which, which, what, what, that, that There is something ____________ I want you to do but____________ you hate to do. 27．what, which, that, is, are, was What he did and ____________ he said ____________ totally different. 28．such, so, it, make, to make, made ____________ is not funny at all ____________ fun of a disabled man. Section B: Fill in the blanks with the words given in brackets. Make changes or add something where necessary. ( 共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) 29．Let’s not talk to the director, ____________ (we)? 30．You say you took the book without his permission. ___________ (other words), you stole it. 31．The book will provide a ____________ (stimuli) to research in this very important area. 32．They speak____________ (not French) nor German, but a curious mixture of the two. 33．In my ____________ (mind) eye, she remains a little girl of six although she’s actually a grown woman. 34．I’m afraid you ____________ (have) to be responsible for everything you do after you’re eighteen. 35．Look at the dark clouds. It ____________ (rain).36．Mary is naughty, but she____________(be) a good girl today. 37．Congress has decided that the present law____________(maintain). 38．—The lights have gone out. —A fuse____________(blow). 39．Having finished the first project, John went on____________(work) on another one. 40．____________ (stand) on the church tower, the whole village could be seen. 41．When I told her the news, she became all____________(depressed). 42．How much did the second____________ (expensive) has cost? 43．I think the noise____________(come) below the window. 44．Don’tget____________(mad) the children. They don’t know what they’ve done. 45．____________ (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals. 46．That is the reason____________(for) he is leaving so soon. 47．Each man and woman____________(be) asked to complete a form. 48．I don’t want____________(there be) any disturbance during my lunch break. 三、改错题（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 1 分，共 12 分）Correct one error in each of the following sentences. 49．—Did you work out the solution to this problem? —I am at my wits end with this problem. 50．I’m going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is very cold. 51．Far is it from me to call him a thief. 52．She talked a long time, and in the end she could make him believe her. 53．The Himalayas have a magnificent variety of plant and animal life. 54．The additional work will take five another weeks. 55．Such chances should never be let to slip. 56．There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauled. 57．Having paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58．Just take a look at that fellow, so you’ll get sick. 59．Brown bread and butter are usually eaten with smoked salmon. 60．Not a single page he read the whole semester. 四、改写句子（本大题共 12 小题，每小题 2 分，共 24 分） Rewrite the following sentences as required. 61．Adding a suitable tag to the following statement: I don’t believe you’ve finished knitting that cardigan yourself. 62．Reinforcing the negation in the following sentence:No one on the committee approved of my proposal. 63．Combining the two sentences by using coordination: He himself is interested in the subject. All his students are beginning to show an interest in it. 64．Combining the two sentences by using an adverbial clause: John spoke through a microphone. He could be heard in every room. 65．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The house was in bad repair. It was to be sold at a reduced price. 66．Combining the two sentences by using a conjunct: The term papers were very brief. They were better than I had expected. 67．Using extraposition: Whether there was gold left in the mine was not known. 68．Using fronting: The plane dived into a large crowd of spectators. 69．Using a modal auxiliary: I’m sure that he is working late at the office. 70．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: We are told that he will come tonight, and if he comes tonight, our meeting will be held tomorrow. If he doesn’t come tonight, there won’t be any meeting tomorrow. 71．Using whatever cohesive device is appropriate: I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes, which pleased my mother tremendously. 72．Using subjunctive mood: I had recommended him to be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题（本大题共 2 小题，每小题 4 分，共 8 分） Answer the following questions. 73．Give a brief answer to the criteria of the classification of open class words and their significance. 74．List the types of subjunctive mood with examples.2012 年 4 月全国自考英语语法试题参考答案一、单项选择题 l.C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B 二、填空题 21. go, advice 22. The, the 23. are worrying, being fined 24. be, will never be 25. Work, told 26. that, which 27. what, are 28. It, to make Section B 29. shall we? 30. In other words 31. stimulus 32. neither French 33. mind's 34. will have 35. is going to rain 36. is being 37. be maintained 38. must have blown 39. to work 40. Standing 41. the more depressed 42. most expensive 43. comes from 44. mad at/with 45. Considering 46. for which 47. was/is 48. there to be 三、改错题 49. —Did you work out the solution to this problem? —I am at my wit's (或 wits') end with this problem. 50. I'm going to buy a new coat. The weather report says it is going to be very cold. 51. Far be it from me to call him a thief.52. She talked a long time, and in the end she was able to make him believe her. 53. The Himalayas has a magnificent variety of plant and animal life.54. The additional work will take another five weeks. 55. Such chances should never be let slip. 56. There is something wrong with the car; it needs overhauling (或 to be overhauled. ) 57. After 1 have paid my taxes, the amount left in the bank is hardly worth mentioning. 58. Just take a look at that fellow, and you'll get sick. 59. Brown bread and butter is usually eaten with smoked salmon. 60. Not a single page did he read the whole semester. 四、改写句子 61. I don't believe you've finished knitting that cardigan yourself, have you? 62. Not a single committee member approved of my proposal. 63. Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it 64. John spoke through a microphone so that he could be heard in every room. 65. The house was in bad repair. Therefore, it was to be sold at a reduced price. 66. The term papers were very brief. However, they were better than 1 had expected. 67. It was not known whether there was gold left in the mine. 68. Into a large crowd of spectators the plane dived. 69. He must be working late at the office. 70. We are told that he will come tonight, and if so, our meeting will be held tomorrow, If not, there won't be any meeting tomorrow. 71. I finally threw out my dirty tennis shoes. This/That pleased my mother tremendously. 72. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position. 五、简答题 73. Nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs are known as open class words because their membership is fairly open-ended. Words in the open classes may be determined on the basis of three complementary criteria: meaning, form, and function. The semantic or "notional" criteria are helpful only to a limited extent. A second basis of classification of words based on morphological criteria would note that one class of words (nouns) generally inflects for plural manlier and for genitive (girls,girl's), while another class (verbs) inflects for past tense, -ing participle and -ed participle. Words containing the suffixes -tion, -ness, -ment, -ance belong to noun class. A third basis for classification sues syntactic or "functional" criteria. Words are grouped into classes according to their operation in syntactic structure. Therefore, we can tell the class of a word by the way in which it behaves. 74. The subjunctive is used to express assumptions contrary to the given fact. Our trimmed subjunctive mood falls into two major types; the fee- subjunctive and the were-subjunctive. The? fee-subjunctive is formally marked by the use of the base of the verb. The fee-subjunctive is further divided into the formulaic subjunctive and the mandative subjunctive. Formulaic fee-subjunctive is largely confined to a few fixed expressions, expressions which extend a good wish, which may call down curses upon somebody or place an evil wish, and which may propose a will or indicate a special attitude; God bless you. Heaven help us! Mandativefee-subjunctive is the base form of the verb used in that-clause when the superordinate clause contains an element denoting volition; He insisted that he do the job on his own. The fee-subjunctive is also found,especially in formal English, in an adverbial clause of condition, concession, etc. typically introduced by if, though, whatever, whether, lest, etc. If he be found guilty, he will be punished. The were- subjunctive has only one form—were in subordinate clauses expressing hypothesis; If she were here now, he wouldn't be that rude.。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
2012年四月自考英语(二)答案
英语二一、单选题1. Only when you have obtained sufficient data _ A. can you _ come to a sound conclusion.2. _ Little did he know C. Little he did know that this region was so rich in natural resources.3. Never again _ D. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek _ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.4. Only in recent years _C have people _ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.5. _ C. May what come _, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands.6. Not until I shouted at the top of my voice _B did he turn _ his head.7. _D Never have so many women _ received law degrees as today.8. Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the solid does not move,D so a liquid does.9. On no account _C must my name be mentioned to anyone.10. C. So clever are the construction robots _ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.二、完型填空11. B. alive12. D. into13. C. glimpse14. B. falling15. C. another16. D. so17. B. However18. A. but19. B. Near20. D. Nearby三、阅读理解（记住选项和开头）21-25B. had a smarter mind than other children of the same ageC．it had decided to admit himA. Lakeside was a milestone in the course of Bill Gates' successC. having a great liking forC. Bill Gates26-30B. human conversationB. four zones of personal spaceC. begin talking more softlyA. an economic reason for personal spaceA. explosions so large that they are beyond belief31-35C. it leads people to new life experiencesC. saveD. opening up opportunitiesB. make more investments in the technologyB. computer learners四、单词翻译36.承担责任的a. responsible37.美德virtue38.促进;提升v. promote39. 韵律n. rhythm40.屈服、屈从yield41.近似的，大约的a. approximate42. 忽视，忽略v. neglect43. 细节n. detail44.值得做的worth45. 心理学n. psychology46. 强迫v. compel47. 排除v. eliminate48. 不赞成n. disapproval49. 怀疑，推测v. suspect50. 捕获v. capture51.个性，人格n. personality52. 个人简历n. resume53、经济学n. economics54、志愿者n. volunteer55、欣赏，鉴赏v. appreciation五、变换格式(括弧里的是原形，右边的是你要填的)56、（become）become57、(convince) convincing58、（watch）watching59、（be）is60、(launch)was launched61、（agree）agreeable62、（crowd）crowded63、（rich）Enrich64、(decide) deciding65、(appear) appeared六、翻译1. 他对天气的变化很敏感He is sensitive to the change of the weather.2. 他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2012年04月
![[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题2012年04月](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9db0823980eb6294dc886c88.png)
[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题 2012 年 04 月
last time, he didn't listen. A.say B.will say C.said D.would say 答案:C[解析] 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。“would rather+从句”是一个常用的虚拟语气句 式，谓语动词一般用过去时，其意为“宁愿……”。 问题:7. For most people, common cold is a mild illness ______ they will quickly recover. A.over that B.over which C.from that D.from which 答案:D[解析] 本题考查定语从句。在本句中 which 引导定语从句，先行词是 a mild illness， which 在从句中作宾语。recover 的意思是“恢复健康”，后一般跟 from。在定语从句中 介词可以提到引导词前。 问题:8. We definitely are not the perfect couple, ______ we don't pretend to be so. A.and B.or C.for D.because 答案:A[解析] 本题考查连词的用法。题干中的两个分句是并列关系，应该用 and 连接。
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[自学考试密押题库与答案解析]英语(一)真题 2012 年 04 月
问题:18. —I swam a kilometer today. —Well ______ ! You must be very fit.
A.made B.done C.worked D.kept 答案:B[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。well done 的意思是“做得好，干得漂亮”。 问题:19. Clearly it is with great ______ that he admitted his mistakes in public. A.reward B.response C.request D.reluctance 答案:D[解析] 本题考查名词词义辨析。reward 的意思是“报酬，奖金”；response 的意 思是“反应，答复”；request 的意思是“要求，需要”；reluctance 的意思是“不愿意， 勉强”，符合题意，为正确答案。 问题:20. The man ______ laughing at the idea of an invasion bringing about democracy. A.burst out B.burst into C.turned out D.turned into 答案:A[解析] 本题考查动词词组词义辨析。burst out laughing 的意思是“突然大笑”，
2012年度1月、4月、7月、10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试_英语(二)试卷及答案
A．causes B．victimsC．purposesD．increases
5．Binary stars，as their name suggests，are twin stars whose position in space______ each other．
A．affects B．expects C．perfects D．inspects
___19___people of the poor countries of the world usually eat only what they are able to produce themselves. In some parts of Asia, people live ___20___rice alone.
8．We should______primary importance to the development of economy．
A．attach B．convertC．attribute D．contribute
9．Examiners who are______to favorites are criticized by many people．
A．indifferent B．similar C．euivalent D．partial
10．Look for small ways to add activity to your day, like taking the stairs______the elevator or going on a short walk．
2．There is little______increasing your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading．
2012年4月自考英语(二)真题及答案【圣才出品】
2012年4月自考英语（二）真题及答案(课程代码00015)PART ONE (50POINTS )I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. The police can _____ the witness against danger.A. ensureB. relieveC. promiseD. distract2. I don’t think that _____ of the two answers is correct.A. bothB. allC. eitherD. none3. Literary critics should be as _____ as possible in analysis and judgment.A. imperativeB. objectiveC. competitiveD. productive4. She _____ him to give her another chance, but he refused.B. insistedC. beggedD. suggested5. His ____ in the stock market has made him a rich man.A. interferenceB. interactionC. investigationD. investment6. Taking care of your body is a powerful first step _____ mental andemotional health.A. towardB. fromC. withD. into7. _____ , I would go fishing, but the weather is bad today.A. ObviouslyB. NormallyC. ParticularlyD. Presently8. We should be aware of the dangers of _____ children to violence on TV.A. assigningC. exposingD. disclosing9. He blamed his poor judgment of the situation _____ jet lag.A. inB. ofC. byD. on10. Even if we can reduce our birth _____ to 1%, it still means 13 millionnew babies every year.A. paceB. rateC. speedD. numberⅡ. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
087 英语翻译 试卷答案 (13)-推荐下载
全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
英汉翻译教程自考真题2012年04月
英汉翻译教程自考真题2012年04月(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Multiple Choice{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、{{B}}A.This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River. ______∙ A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
∙ B.从峡谷洼地两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
∙ C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
∙ D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] “注入”一般是指大股的水流灌入某个地方，与本句中的主语little streams(涧水)在搭配上不符，因此可以排除A、C两项。
本句的正确语序为Little streams slipped...hill canyons from both side of the valley and...，由此可以看出valley(洼地)的范围要大于canyon(峡谷)，因此D项的译文最符合。
答案为D。
2.It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated. ______∙ A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
2012年4月英汉翻译参考答案及评分标准
2012年4月英汉翻译参考答案及评分标准I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. 1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B6. A7. A8. B9. C 10. DB. 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15.DII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. 16. 伽马射线 17. 《新约全书》18. 生态学家 19. 进取精神20. 上诉法院 21. 皇家学会22. 专利证 23. 交替传译（交传）24. 批准书 25. 六方会谈【评分参考】（1）英译汉词组翻译共10小题，每小题1分，共10分；（2）考生答案如与参考答案相符，给1分；（3）本题多为固定词组或专有词语，与参考答案不相符的译文均不给分。
B. 26. Nobel Prize winner/ Nobel (Prize) Laureate27. welfare fund28. international economic cooperation29. The Pearl River Delta30. the Northern Warlord government31. national unity32. financial services sector33. continental shelf34. world cultural heritage35. UNESCO ( United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization)【评分参考】（1）汉译英词组翻译共10小题，每小题1分，共10分；（2）考生答案如与参考答案相符，给1分；（3）考生如在大小写、单复数和冠词等方面与参考答案不完全相符，但词组主体部分正确，酌情扣0.5分。
2000年—2012年自考《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总
2000年—2012年自考《英汉翻译教程》词汇翻译汇总2012年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 17. the New Testament18. ecologist 19. entrepreneurial spirit20. court of appeals 21. Royal Society22. a letter of patent 23. consecutive interpretation24. instrument of ratification 25. the six-party talksB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者27.福利基金28.国际经济合作29.珠江三角洲30.北洋军阀政府31.民族团结32.金融服务业33.大陆架34.世界文化遗产35.联合国教科文组织2011年7月A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man 17.country-wide trade 18.the Ethiopian highlands19.economic policy 20.great-grandmother 21.open sea22.part-time river 23.mineral oil 24.environmental law 25.welcoming banquetB.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.逃学27.军阀政府28.九龙壁29.基本方针30.游记31.祥林嫂32.排队33.大陆架34.董事会35.深刻影响2011年4月16. appreciation dinner 17. birth defect18. applied entomology 19. member state20. maternity hospital 21. over-the-counter medicine22. green belt 23. inland waters24. room temperature 25. debt chainB. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English.26.中低纬度27.双向贸易28.噪音污染29.版权保护30.客串演出31.福利基金32.社会保障33.国际竞争力34.候机室35.防火墙2010.4II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)16. anti-doping agency 17. Achilles’ heel18. enforcement power 19. geologist20. entrepreneurial spirit 21. life imprisonment22. duty-free goods 23. the New Testament24. global positioning system 25. blue chipsB. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦27.残奥会28.丝绸之路29.旅游旺季30.余震31.中国红十字会32.履行义务33.知识密集型产业34.多边外交35.同声传译09.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations 17. graduate school18. racial discrimination 19. bilateral trade20. a major economy 21. sustainable development22. traffic congestion 23. the international community24. gene mutation 25. income tax（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 全国人民代表大会27. 北洋军阀政府28. 劳动密集型产业29. 固定资产30. 外交部31. 副教授32. 国民生产总值33. 自然遗产34. 全球化35. 生物工程09.4Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)16. exclusive right 17. A1-Qaeda18. livestock raiser 19. epicenter20. bear market 21. arable land22. CPI 23. historic sites24. bull’s-eye 25. urban dwellerB. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界27.节能减排28.火炬接力29.一项长期的战略任务30.法律咨询31.反腐败32.畅销书33.自然资源34.海峡两岸关系35.双赢08.7II. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP 17. arteries of communication18. annual flood 19. global economy20. maternal grandmother 21. Gone with the Wind22. in one’s ea rly teens 23. the Arctic Ocean24. to enact legislation 25. magnificent dinnerB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家27. 第一次世界大战28. 文物29. 宜农荒地30. 儿童文学31. 初冬32. 中国大戏院33. 可持续发展战略34. 平等互利原则35. 归根到底08.4Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions:Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet.16. man of letters 17.Roman Catholic cathedral18.maternal grandfather 19.mineral deposits20.offshore oil exploration 21.arteries of communication22.director-general 23.the Clean Air Act Amendment 24.Olympic mascot 25. global warming B．Directions:Put the following words and phrases into English and write your answer on the answer sheet.26.外汇交易27.手语28.荒漠29.海洋旅游业30.水产品31.调解或仲裁32.上海合作组织33.食品安全34.中共十七大35.志愿者07.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. candidate 17. to build canals18. wild west 19. surveyor general20. aggregate output 21. ownership22. registered capital 23. popular science24. the World Health Organization 25. environmental quality assessment （二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 工业产权27. 交通阻塞28. 生态平衡29. 平民文学30. 故宫博物馆31. 合营企业32. 丝绸之路33. 希望工程34. 可持续发展35. 国际经济合作06.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. environmental law 17. industrial revolution18. the gold rush 19. floods and droughts20. British Association for the Advancement of Science21. foreign exchange 22. self-reliance23. infrastructure 24. copyright protection25. World Cultural Heritage（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民生产总值27. 福利工厂28. 战争与和平29. 新民主主义30. 十五世纪初31. 儿童文学32. 双边贸易33. 知识经济34. 个人所得税35. 发展中国家07.406.405.7二、词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. artery of communication 17. sounding-line18. per capita 19. copyright proprietor 20. pitch lake 21. summer resort22. BCCI 23. bell-boy24. the Blue Nile 25. infertile eggs（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 巴黎和会27. 单产28. 梵蒂冈29. 个人所得税30. 可持续发展31. 阿克苏32. 辛亥革命33. 专属经济区34. 太庙35. 落汤鸡05.4II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16．articles of association 17．telecommunications 18．come into force 19．poisonous chemicals 20．Vatican 21．the science of biotic control 22．academic exchanges 23．weapons of mass destruction 24．Undermanned 25．instrument of ratification B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26．诺贝尔奖获得者27．奥运会28．北洋军阀政府29．预算30．生产力31．御花园32．基金会33．渔场34．振兴中华35．人类文明的发祥地04.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each)A. Direction: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.tangible assets 12.the Nile Delta13.a summer resort 14.job market15.CEO 16.the realm of cyberspace 17.strong currency ser typesetting19.financial executive 20.child abuseB. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口22.汉白玉23.世界贸易组织24.可持续发展25.净利润26.永久正常贸易关系27.环保革命28.水陆交通29.议案30.军事法庭04.4Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. Premier 17. foreign exchange dealings 18. financial deficit 19. arbitration agency20. regional autonomy 21. waste disposal22. automobile components 23. sum total24. inland waters 25. ASEANB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 金字塔27. 中国公民28. 维生素29. 载人飞船30. 生态环境31. 世界贸易组织32. 平等互利的原则33. 内燃机34. 版权保护35. 可耕地03.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation：(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均12.可再生资源13.专属经济区14.统一战线15.北伐战争16.故宫博物院17.单位面积产量18.归根到底19.君主专制制度20.董事会B. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.mon ground e into force23.strip mining 24.The European Union25.the international community 26.international bank lending bor intensive industry 28.knowledge economy29.coastal erosion 30.subsistence agriculture03.4Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points ,1 point for each)A.Directions: put the following phrases into Chinese.16. natural enemies of insects17.consumer goods 18.sedimentation basins 19.footbridge20.keen interest 21.subtropical plant 22.the Nile Delta 23.social security system24.pension fund 25.financial institutionsB.Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26. “三个代表”重要思想27.辛亥革命28.淡水资源29.纬度30.郁金香31.首相32.百科全书33.失业率34.知识产权35.集装箱02.7Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points,1 point for each).Write the answer on the Answer Sheet.A.Directions:Put the following phrases into English.11.丝绸之路12.社会动荡13.区域自治14.和平共处五项原则15.仲裁机构16.个人所得税17.联合国海洋法公约18.可持续发展19.大陆架20.半封建半殖民地社会B.Directions:Put the following phrases into Chinese.21.national security 22.on behalf of23.copyright protection 24.energy consuming society 25.Per capita GNP 26.The World Trade Organization 27.self made career 28.drainage systembor Union 30.crude oil02.4Ⅱ.Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.a man of letters 17.the gold rush18.national census 19.sustainable development20.arid gully 21.science fiction22.like a drowned rat 23.applied entomology24.an insect-free world mon groundB. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.26.手语27.《新民主主义论》28.北伐29.市政府30.跨国公司31.丝绸之路32.泰晤士河33.安理会34.大陆架 35.祝酒词2001年4月II. Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.16.the Industrial Revolution 17.joint venturebor intensive industries 19.court of appeals20.registered capital 21.force majeure22.Universal Copyright Convention 23.per capita24.internal combustion engine 25.economic globalizationB. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26.自然资源27.营业执照28.修正案29.香港特别行政区30.保险公司31.原料32.太和殿33.金融危机34.原油35.国民生产总值2000年4月Ⅱ.Phrase Translation（20 points, 1 point for each）A、Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.stock market12.overseas investment13.trade surplus14.mean temperature15.continedtal shelf16.freedom from noise pollutionrmation superhighway18.full diplomatic relations19.the principle of equality20.books on popular scienceB、Directions: Put the following phrases into English.21.全国人民代表大会22.市场经济23.珠江三角洲24.纯利润25.故宫博物馆26.世界贸易组织27.和平共处28.个人所得税29.版权公约30.社会稳定。
2012年4月英语2真题自考
2012年4月英语2真题自考山东省2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试卷[14学分]（课程代码：0015 考试时间：150分钟）1. Only in this way ____ solve the problem at once.A. we canB. can weC. that we canD. that can we2. If I had asked the way, I ___ got lost.A. wouldn’t haveB. hadn’tC. not haveD. won’t hav e3. My mother prepared a special dinner in my ___ when I went back to Hong Kong.A. demandB. orderC. faceD. honor4. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ___ a Chinese.A. WereB. had beenC. isD. has been5. The public schools have immense influence ___ the whole educational practice.A. inB. atC. onD. with6. Where’s my key? I remember putting it ___ in the study.A. everywhereB. anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere7. The job ____ my living in London.A. includedB. involvedC. containedD. had8. _____ her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.A. To giveB. GivingC. GivenD. Having given9. This song reminds me ___ France.A. ofB. toC. withD. in10. She found herself ____ her parents over her future career and was therefore very worried.A. in contrast withB. in harmony withC. in conflict withD. in contact withⅡ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)Researchers have found that people who are easily getting angry, fearful or overly sensitive are less likely to forgive than people with agreeable characteristics.Everyone is capable _ 11 forgiveness; some of us _ 12 _ have to work harder at it. There are __13__ ways to develop your capacity to do so:--Try writing a daily “forgiveness” reminder in your journal; it’s a great way to help gain control _ 14 _ your emotional life.-- Write a letter to your offender, detailing exactly what’s bothering you. Then toss (丢掉) it. You’ll feel __15__, even if your message never reaches its _16 target(目标，对象).-- Give yourself time to forgive. Forgiveness isn’t about forgetting. __17__ the contrary, it’s about acknowledging (承认) a wrong behavior with your eyes open—and then _18 the ang er.”“To really forgive, you’ve got to replace negative emotions __19 positive ones—substituting(替代) anger, hurt and self-pity with love.”, says Dr. Worthington. Another way to think of it, “Letting _ 20__ of a grudge (怨恨) is a way to return to the peacef ul center inside you.”11. A. Of B. at C. to D. for12. A. Only B. just C. totally D. purely13. A. a few B.few C. a little D. little14. A.over B.upon C.on D. with15. A. Disappointed B. excited C. worse D. better16. A. intended B. hoped C. planned D. wanted17. A. In B. With C. On D. To18. A. Releasing B. release C. to release D. released19. A. For B. to C. with D. from20. A. come B. go C. away D. farⅢ. Reading Comprehension（30 points, 2 points for eachitem)Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Once there was a young Inca(印加) boy. He had no family except for an old llama（美洲驼). Each day the boy and his llama walked many miles, looking for a home. Each night they curled up together and slept. But one starry evening, the old llama died. The boy buried his friend next to an icy stream. Then he sat under a tree and cried. What would he do? He had no family and no home.The boy cried for a very long time. But there was no one to comfort him. There were only the stars in the sky.Suddenly, the sky filled with bright light. The boy held his breath. He was afraid to move. One bright star fell to the ground. Slowly, the star took the shape of the old llama. She bent her head and drank from the stream. She looked at the boy and smiled. As she jumped back into the sky, bits of llama wool fell.As the Sun began to rise, the boy picked up the soft, warm wool. It glowed in his hands like starlight. He carried the wool to the city and sold it. With the money, he bought a house. He bought two young llamas. He never forgot the star llama. And he was never lonely again.21. What had happened BEFORE the old llama died?A. The boy bought two new llamas.B. The boy and the llama looked for a home.C. The boy collected the wool and sold it in the city.D. The old llama fell to the ground in the shape of a star.22. Why did the boy cry when the old llama died?A. Because he was afraid of the dark.B. Because he was always sad.C. Because the old llama was his only family.D.Because he was lost.23. What did the boy in the story want?A. A cart.B. A home.C. A new wool shirtD. A horse24.What happened at the end of the story?A.The boy cried for a very long time.B.B. The boy bought a house and two llamas.C. The boy and his llama walked for many miles.D. The boy buried the llama next to an icy stream.25.In the story, the writer mentioned ____.A.the star llamaB. the llama woolC. the boy was happy laterD. all of the abovePassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.We live on the Earth. The Earth is very big. The Earth is a sphere, the same shape as a ball. The Earth spins every day. The Earth has land, where people and some animals live. It has oceans, where fish and whale live.A globe is a model of the Earth. It looks like the Earth. A globe is also a sphere. The Earth and a globe are the same shape. We use a globe to learn about the Earth. A globe has pictures of land and water on it, so we can understand where those things are on the Earth. The Earth spins around and travels around the Sun. We can make the globe spin, too. It is fun to learn about the Earth with a globe.26.The Earth is _____.A.a globeB. where we liveC.a ballD. a model27.A globe helps us ____.A.spin aroundB. readC. learn about the EarthD. learn about the Sun28.The sphere ____.A.has the same shape as a ballB.B. is the shape of the EarthC. is the shape of a globeD. all of the above29.The word “spin” means ____.A.turn roundB. fly roundC.moveD. travel30.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The Earth and the sphereB.The globe and the sphereC. The Earth and the globeD. The globe and the mode.Passage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.“Tomorrow we’ll see the Golden Gate Bridge.” said Pater. “I’ve never seen a golden bridge before.” Peter’s father smi led, but said nothing. Peter would soon see the bridge.The next morning, his father took Peter to the bridge. How big it looked! And the bridge was red!“It isn’t named for its color,” said his father. “It’s n amed for the Golden Gate.”“What’s the Golden Gate?” asked Peter.“A gate is either an opening, or a thing that closes an opening,” said his father. “The Golden Gate is an opening in the land. Water from the sea comes through this opening into San Francisco Bay（旧金山湾）.”“Oh,” said Peter. “And the bridg e is over the opening. But why is the opening called the Golden Gate?”“Years ago men came here to look for gold. Many came by ship. For them it was a gate to gold.”“Well, I still think the bridge should look golden.”When Peter got home, he sent a letter to a newspaper. In the letter he said, “Red is not the right color for the Golden Gate Bridge. The bridge should look golden, the way most people think it does.”Peter sent all the money he had saved with his letter.“This money is to help paint the bridge,” he wrote.Many people read Peter’s letter. Right away, things began to happen! Some people sent money. A big company gave real gold.But not all the people wanted to change the color of the bridge. Will the Golden Gate Bridge ever be golden?31. The Golden Gate Bridge was _____.A. goldenB. redC.an opening in landD. both B and C32. The Golden Gate ______.A. looked very bigB. was over San Francisco BayC. was an opening to gold for men looking for gold years agoD. all of the above33. Peter’s father smiled when he heard his son’s words because ____.A. he had nothing to sayB. he was pleased with his son’s wordsC. Peter had never seen a golden bridgeD. Peter didn’t know why the bridge was called “Gol den Gate Bridge”34. Peter was sure that _____ would agree with him.A. some peopleB. many peopleC. all the peopleD. one company35. To help change the bridge’s color, Peter sent ____.A. his money to a newspaperB. some of his money to a newspaperC. his letter to a newspaper and his money to a companyD. all his money to a newspaper after a company had given real goldⅣ. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)36.概念，观念n. c _ _ _ _ _ _37.使暴露，使曝光v. e _ _ _ _ _38.特征，特色n. f _ _ _ _ _ _39.好奇的 a. c _ _ _ _ _ _40.应受；应得；值得v. d _ _ _ _ _ _41.对比，对照n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _42.说服，劝服v. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _43.慈善，慈善团体n. c _ _ _ _ _ _44.听众，观众n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45.回答，应答n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _46.执照，特许n. l_ _ _ _ _ _47.完成v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _48.问题，争端n. i_ _ _ _ 49.危机n. c _ _ _ _ _50.使定居；解决v. s_ _ _ _ _51.确认，识别v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _52.校园，校区n. c _ _ _ _ _53.流行；获胜v. p _ _ _ _ _ _54.益处，得益n. p _ _ _ _ _55.每年的，年度的 a. a _ _ _ _ _V. Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56.A Chinese English learners needs to develop anunderstanding and __ __ (tolerate) of different cultural values.57.The social interaction skills there were so different that hewas __ __ (sure) of the cues and the communication styles.58.A good hostess is always ___ _ (attend) to the needs of her guests.59.The living word __ __ (wake) my soul and set it free.60.The hot dog did not __ __ (origin) in the United States, but in Germany.61.I can’t think of any possible _ __ (explain) for his absence.62.Be __ __ (reason)! We can’t work late every night.63.They had an __ __ (arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.64.On August 1945, Japanese surrendered __ __ (unconditional)./doc/441264974.html,lions of people travelabout the country in __ __ (pursue) of work.VI. Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66.家乡发生了巨大的变化，有些地方我都认不出来了。
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全国2012年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题课程代码：00087I. Multiple Choice (30 points, 2 points each)A. This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different translation versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best version in terms of meaning and expressiveness and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.1. From both sides of the valley little streams slipped out of the hill canyons and fell into the Salinas River.A.洼地两面的峡谷流出的涧水注入萨利纳斯河。
B.从峡谷洼地的两面流出的涧水汇入萨利纳斯河。
C.从峡谷洼地的两面流出了涧水，注入萨利纳斯河。
D.洼地两面的峡谷都有涧水流出，汇入萨利纳斯河。
2. It will strengthen you to know that your distinguished career is so widely respected and appreciated.A.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会力量倍增。
B.知道你的杰出事业如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏，你就会坚定信念。
C.这会使你坚定地认识到，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
D.这会使你进一步坚定信念，因为你的杰出事业是如此广泛地受到人们的尊敬和赞赏。
3. True friendship is like health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost.A.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值很少有人知道，直到失去以后。
B.真正的友谊就像健康一样，它的价值直到失去后才被少数人知道。
C.真正的友谊就像健康一样，价值要到失去后才能体验到。
D.真正的友谊就像健康一样，失去了才觉得宝贵。
4. At present people have a tendency to choose the safety of the middle-ground reply.A.现在，人们往往采取安全回答问题的态度，这样比较不偏不倚。
B.现在，人们有一种倾向，即选择不偏不倚地回答问题的安全方法。
C.现在，人们往往采取不偏不倚的态度来回答问题，这样比较安全。
D.现在，人们有一种安全的选择倾向，即不偏不倚地回答问题。
5. What aids there were to lighten labor were immemorial, like the mill, which was already ancient in Chaucer’s time.A.像磨房一样的一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
B.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的机器不知从何时代起就有了，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
C.一些旨在减轻劳动强度的古代机械，比如磨房，在乔叟时代就已经是古董了。
D.像磨房一样的一些在乔叟时代就已经用了很久的机器，旨在减轻劳动强度，不知从何时代起就有了。
6.这种果汁有苹果的味道。
浙00087# 英语翻译试题 第 1 页共12 页A. The juice tastes of apple.B. The juice tastes from apple.C. The juice tastes as an apple.D. The juice tastes like an apple.7.他把儿子锁在屋里，以免他再次逃学。
A. He locked his son in, in case he play truant again.B. He locked his son in, in case he played truant again.C. He locked his son in, in case he might play truant again.D. He locked his son in, in case he would play truant again.8.做完那件事后，他就直接去了医院。
A. That done he went straight to the hospital.B. That done, he went straight to the hospital.C. He went straight to the hospital, that done.D. He went straight to the hospital that done.9.你把需要的那本书放在什么地方啦？A. Where have you put the book which needed?B. Where have you put the book that needed?C. Where have you put the book needed?D. Where have you put the book to need?10.我们无论怎样赞美他的工作，都不过分。
A. We should not praise him very much for his work.B. We must not praise him very much for his work.C. We may not praise him too much for his work.D. We cannot praise him too much for his work.B. This part consists of five incomplete statements, each followed by four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement and write the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.11.与鸠摩罗什的译文相比，玄奘的译文更______。
A.倾向于直译B. 倾向于意译C.倾向于音译D.倾向于音意结合12.______在1 954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出：“我们对翻译工作决不能采取轻率的态度。
翻译工作者必须具有高度的责任感。
”A.傅雷B.茅盾C.郭沫若D.王佐良13. According to Eugene A. Nida, the extent to which the forms must be changed in order topreserve the meaning will depend upon the ______ distance between languages.A. linguisticB. culturalC. structuralD. linguistic and cultural14.原文: It is no use telling grown-up children not to make mistakes, both because they will notbelieve you, and because mistakes are an essential part of education.译文：告诫成年子女不要犯错误，那是没有用的，一来他们不听你的，二来犯错误本身浙00087# 英语翻译试题 第 2 页共12 页也是受教育的一个重要部分。
翻译本句时，译者运用的主要翻译方法是______。
A.省略法B.增词法C.词类转换法D.反说正译15. ______ is a strategy in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted in order to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers. This method is “an ethnocentric reduction of the foreign text to target-language cultural values, bringing the author back home.”A. Literal translationB. Rigid translationC. ForeignizationD. DomesticationII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 17. the New Testament18. ecologist 19. entrepreneurial spirit20. court of appeals 21. Royal Society22. a letter of patent 23. consecutive interpretation24. instrument of ratification 25. the six-party talksB. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者27.福利基金28.国际经济合作29.珠江三角洲30.北洋军阀政府31.民族团结32.金融服务业33.大陆架34.世界文化遗产35.联合国教科文组织III. Translation Revision (20 points, 2 points each)A. Correct or improve the translation of the following sentences. Write the revised versionson your Answer Sheet.Example:原文：Adelaide enjoys a Mediterranean climate.译文：阿德莱德享有地中海型气候。