Oracle_官方安装文档

一.请检查系统包是否已经安装。

rpm -q grep binutils-2.* \

elfutils-libelf-0.* \

glibc-2.* \

glibc-common-2.* \

libaio-0.* \

libgcc-4.* \

libstdc++-4.* \

make-3.* \

compat-libstdc++-33 \

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.* \

glibc-devel-2.* \

gcc-4.* \

gcc-c++-4.* \

libaio-devel-0.* \

libstdc++-devel-4.* \

unixODBC-2.* \

unixODBC-devel-2.* \

sysstat-7.*

2.如缺少相应的补丁包，可以到系统安装盘安装相关的补丁包

cd /media/Enterprise\ Linux\ dvd\ 20090127/Server/

rpm -Uvh grep binutils-2.*

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-0.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-2.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-common-2.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-0.*

rpm -Uvh libgcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-4.*

rpm -Uvh make-3.*

rpm -Uvh compat-libstdc++-33

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh glibc-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-4.*

rpm -Uvh gcc-c++-4.*

rpm -Uvh libaio-devel-0.*

rpm -Uvh libstdc++-devel-4.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-2.*

rpm -Uvh unixODBC-devel-2.*

rpm -Uvh sysstat-7.*

3.添加oracle组和用户（Oracle Enterprise Linux默认把oracle的

用户创建完了，这一步骤可以省略）

# groupadd oinstall -g 501

# groupadd dba -g 502

# groupadd oper -g 503

# useradd oracle -u 500 -g oinstall -G dba,oper

# passwd oracle

输入密码:oracle

4.修改参数文件 sysctl.conf

# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << EOF

kernel.sem=1055 32000 100 128

kernel.shmmax=2147483648

kernel.shmall = 2097152

net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 0

net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0

net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 0

net.core.optmem_max = 65535

net.core.rmem_default = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

fs.file-max = 6553600

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

EOF

5.以下命令加载sysctl.conf文件中的内容，检查参数值是否正确设定。# /sbin/sysctl -p

6.修改参数文件limits.conf

# cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf << EOF

* soft nproc 2047

* hard nproc 16384

* soft nofile 1024

* hard nofile 65536

EOF

7.修改参数文件login

# cat >> /etc/pam.d/login << EOF

session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so

session required pam_limits.so

EOF

8.修改参数文件config

# vi /etc/selinux/config

注销其他的，仅留下面的内容

SELINUX=disabled

SELINUXTYPE=disabled

9.创建安装目录

# mkdir -p /oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/1101/db

# mkdir -p /oracle/u02/oradata

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle

# chmod -R 775 /oracle

10.确认系统版本号

[root@RHEL53 /]# cat /etc/issue

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Carthage)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@RHEL53 /]# cat /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.3 (Tikanga)

11.修改oracle的环境变量.bash_profile

# su - oracle

$ vi ~/.bash_profile

##################################################

# Oracle Settings

##################################################

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/u01/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/1101/db

export ORACLE_SID=ora11g

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export

CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME