英语的音标学习元音辅音音标和练习题.ppt

• [ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or
• er: her serve term • ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt • ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain • ear:early learn • or: word work world
[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e
• ure: picture • er:teacher brother dinner father sister • ar: sugar • or:doctor • a:panda about above camera sofa China
长元音
元 音
8个双元音
[Λ] 短元音
[ai]
[ei]
[ә] [i] [ɔ] [u] [æ] [e] [ɔi] [iә ] [eә ] [uә ] [au] [әu]
清辅音 [p] [t] [k] [f]
[h] [s]
[ʃ]
[tʃ] [tr] [θ] [ts]
11对 浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
[v]
英语国际音标
音素和国际音标
1．什么是音素：音素是语音的最小单位。 2．音素的分类：元音和辅音。 3．音素的个数：共48个，元音音素20个，辅
音音 素28个。 4．什么是音标：记录音素的符号叫做音标。 5．什么是国际音标：国际音标是由国际语音
协会规定的一套音标，用来 记录世界各主要语言的语音。
• 元音和辅音的定义：
• [i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee
• e: me be she he we evening • ee:sweet bee sweep sheep see sleep
three green • ea:meat leaf sea pea teach eat clean
Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of [i:]
Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of [ә:]
The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain
The nurse see the turtle on her purple curtain
( ) ⑧tree
bean
clean
chin
( ) ⑨father
doctor
skirt
china
( ) ⑩happy
sea
sit
picture
2. 读音标写单词。
[bi:] [bә:d] [si:] [swi:t] [′bizi] [hә:] [′dɔktә] [′sistә] [li:f] [hi:]
• 发音时声带振 动，呼出的气流通过口 腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为 元音。
• 不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气 流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍， 这样形成的语音称为辅音。
• 发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。
• 发音声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。
12个单元音
[a:] [ә:] [i:] [ɔ:] [u:]
[r] [z]
[ʒ ] [dʒ] [dr] [ð] [dz]
辅 音
3个鼻音
2个半元音
1个舌边音
[m] [n] [η] [w] [j] [l]
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后 双元音也好背，合口集中八个 辅音共计二十八八对一清又七浊， 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音， 有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握
( ) ①he
feet
bread
green
( ) ②pig
is
dog
ship
( ) ③thirty
bird
her
food
( ) ④she
big
in
money
( ) ⑤sweets
fish
teacher
we
( ) ⑥teacher
sisterBiblioteka Baidu
about
girl
( ) ⑦tiger
first
work
shirt
3. 连线。
meat
[ә:]
thirsty
[i:]
driver
[ә]
animal [i:]
Lesson 2
音标[ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]学习
ey: monkey money • ay:Sunday Saturday Friday Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of [i]
A: Be quick, we’ll go to the cinema B: What is it A: It a ticket A: Be quick, we’ll go to the cinema B: What is it
Can you see the green leaves of each tree in the field? • Can you see the green leaves of each tree in
the field?
• [i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay
• i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin • e: begin behind jacket basketball • y: happy heavy busy carry sunny study twenty
Read the sentence and underline the letters with pronunciation of [ә]
• Peter’s father is a doctor • Peter’s father is a doctor
音标[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 练习
1. 找出下列没有相同发音的词。
元 音 ( 20 Vowels )
/i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ /ɜ :/ /ә/ /α : / /ʌ / /ɔ : / /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /eI/ /aI/ /ɔІ/ /әʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iә/ /eә/ /ʊә/
Lesson 1
元音[i:] [i] [ә:] [ә] 学习