小学六年级英语：单词易错知识点汇总
小学六年级英语重难点知识汇总
小学六年级英语重难点知识汇总一、语法易错点1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine –finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.三:动词过去式动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do –did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating② 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五、人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
六年级上册英语重难点
六年级上册英语重难点Unit1 How can I get there? 我怎样到达这里？■重难点单词：where哪里how 怎样can能够near近的ask 问tell 告诉far远的 science科学hospital 医院 museum 博物馆 post office 邮局library图书馆 bookstore 书店usually通常sometimes有时候often 经常know知道near旁边 next to旁边（比near更近） crossing 十字路口 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转go straight直走 in front of在…的前面 behind 在...的后面■重难点句子：1. How do you go to school? 你是怎样去上学的？2.where is the restaurant? 餐馆在哪里？3. Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常走路去上学。
4. Sometimes I go by bike. 有时候我骑自行车去。
、5. 问路之前，出于礼貌，我们要说“Excuse me”与后面的句子要用标点符号隔开。
6. Look at the traffic lights, remember the traffic rules. 看着交通灯，记住交通规则。
7. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. 红灯停。
黄灯等一等。
绿灯行。
8. Red means stop, yellow means wait, green means go. 红色的意思是停止，黄色的意思是等待，绿色的意思是通行。
9. How can I get to the park? 我该怎样到达公园呢？10. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公交车去。
最全面小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳(精华版)
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are yourfeet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are -were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew ,come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel -felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类 1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunchat 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watchTV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但amnot 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she adoctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No,there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, Iam not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. /No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm goingto Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Whichseason do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usuallyget up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring bestBecause I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did yougo to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girlscan you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are notlet's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳。
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳今天小编为同学们整理分享的是关于小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳，英语学起来也是很有意思的哦。
接下来就让我们一起来学习一下吧，希望可以帮助到有需要的同学们。
一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have.I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, therearen't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高),how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配, How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't 即not (但can't=can not)。
一到六年级所有英语易错单词
一到六年级所有英语易错单词一到六年级的学生在学习英语过程中经常会遇到一些易错的单词。
这些单词可能因为拼写规则的变化、发音的困难或者是语义的混淆而容易出错。
以下是一些常见的易错单词列表，供学生们参考和复习。
一年级：1. cat-猫2. dog-狗3. hat-帽子4. happy-快乐的5. sad-悲伤的6. bed-床7. man-男人8. woman-女人9. pen-钢笔10. book-书籍二年级：1. apple-苹果2. banana-香蕉3. orange-橙子4. teacher-老师5. student-学生6. car-汽车7. bike-自行车8. home-家9. school-学校10. park-公园三年级：1. elephant-大象2. giraffe-长颈鹿3. lion-狮子4. tiger-老虎5. monkey-猴子6. bird-鸟7. fish-鱼8. panda-熊猫9. rabbit-兔子10. turtle-乌龟四年级：1. computer-电脑2. phone-电话3. table-桌子4. chair-椅子5. pencil-铅笔6. ruler-尺子7. eraser-橡皮擦8. map-地图9. globe-地球仪10. clock-时钟五年级：1. country-国家2. city-城市3. river-河流4. mountain-山5. ocean-海洋6. forest-森林7. desert-沙漠8. island-岛屿9. volcano-火山10. waterfall-瀑布六年级：1. understand-理解2. difficult-困难的3. interesting-有趣的4. favorite-最喜欢的5. different-不同的6. important-重要的7. beautiful-美丽的8. comfortable-舒适的9. dangerous-危险的10. successful-成功的这些单词是学生们在学习英语过程中容易出错的一些例子。
小学英语六年级上册易错知识点整理(共八类)
六年级英语上册易错知识点一、名词类1.这些女老师们在干什么?[误]What are the woman teachers doing?[正]What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中，当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时，作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时，要用其复数形式men, women.2.房间里有多少人?[误]How many peoples are there in the room?[正]How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人人们”解时，是个集合名词，单复数同形。
3.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。
[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正]I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时，常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构，其中当数词大于1时，表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。
二、动词类1.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误]What time does your sister usually goes to school[正]What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时，句中的谓语动词用其原形。
2.琳达晚上经常做作业，但今晚她在看电视。
[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常和often, usually, sometimes 等时间状语连用。
六年级英语易错知识点
六年级英语易错知识点六年级学生在学习英语的过程中，总是会遇到一些易错的知识点。
在这篇文章中，我将为大家总结并详细介绍六年级英语中常见的易错知识点，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语知识。
一、动词的时态与语态六年级学生常常会混淆动词的时态与语态。
时态包括现在时、过去时和将来时，而语态包括主动语态和被动语态。
时态的使用要根据句子的语境来确定。
例如，当我们谈论现在正在进行的动作时，应使用现在进行时，如"My mother is cooking dinner"。
过去发生的动作则需要使用过去时，如"Yesterday, I went to the park"。
而对于将来的动作，则可使用未来时态，如"I will visit my grandparents next weekend"。
语态的使用要根据句子的需要来确定。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受者。
例如，主动语态的句子为："John writes a letter"，而被动语态的句子为："A letter is written by John"。
二、不规则动词的过去式在六年级英语中，不规则动词的过去式是经常出错的一个知识点。
不规则动词的过去式和原形形式不同，需要特别记忆。
例如，常见的不规则动词变化规则如下：- 动词"be"的过去式形式为"was/were"，如"I was tired"。
- 动词"go"的过去式形式为"went"，如"He went to the park"。
- 动词"come"的过去式形式为"came"，如"She came to my house"。
人教PEP版小学英语六年级上册Unit 3 重点易错汇总
冠词 a。 4.短语的中文意思记忆有误，comic book 表示连环画册。
5.短语的中文意思记忆有误，today 表示“今天”， tomorrow 表示“明天”。 6.英语单词混淆，
evening 表示“晚上” ，tonight 表示“今夜”。 7.“不得不”是强调客观上的“必须”用 have，而
space travel.
“这是一部关于太空旅行的电影”“about”是
“和…….一起”，所以选择 B. “9、关“于去”书的店意”思的，英所文以“选go择 Bto.
the bookstore” 乘坐地铁的英文“by subway”,所以
选10择、lCo.ts of= a lot of 许多，选择 B，其他选项形式错误。
have”,本题答案是 B.
4 、 根 据 句 子 中 的 主 语 “ 、youW”h选en“择 什系 么动 词时 “候ar”e” 、， Wh根o“据谁所”给根句 据子 W”hen
5、 you
aWrehaytou “goi什ngan么toamr”tolrersoswo?n”? 确定这是一个将来时态的句子，所以选择“going
to
选择“When”意为“你 明天打算什么时候去？”所以选择 B. 6、next week“下周”
用在句末，前面不用任何介词，所以选择 C.
7、 I’m going to the zoo
my cousin Jack.“我将要和我的表兄弟杰克一起去动物 园”“with”是
8、This is a movie
B. is
2. （C）- Is he going to t.ake a bus to school?
A.Yes, he is.
B. Yes, she is. 3.（A）
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳
小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine –finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big –bigger, thin –thinner ,hot –hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 4375px.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A,规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used ③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study –studied carry –carried worry –worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat –ate , see –saw , have –had , do –did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称代词六:句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但amnot 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm goingto Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there…有多少……七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)小学一到六年级英语重点知识归纳。
英语六年级易错知识点
英语六年级易错知识点一、冠词在使用冠词时，英语六年级学生常常会出现错误。
以下是易错的冠词使用情况及正确的用法：1. 不定冠词“a/an”的使用英语六年级学生常在以下情况下出错：- 在以元音音素开头的单词前使用"a"，而不是"an"，例如："a apple"（应为"an apple"）- 在以辅音音素开头的单词前使用"an"，而不是"a"，例如："an car"（应为"a car"）2. 定冠词“the”的使用英语六年级学生常在以下情况下出错：- 不必要地重复使用“the”，例如："The sun is shining. The flowers are blooming."- 在泛指的情况下使用“the”，例如："The cats are animals."以上是英语六年级学生易错的冠词使用情况，希望同学们能够在写作及口语表达中注意使用冠词的正确形式。
二、动词时态英语六年级学生在使用动词时态时也容易犯错。
以下是几种常见的错误及正确的用法：1. 过去式的正确使用英语六年级学生常在以下情况下出错：- 错误地添加“-ed”后缀，例如："goed"（应为"went"）- 错误地变换动词，例如："drinked"（应为"drank"）2. 现在进行时的正确使用英语六年级学生常在以下情况下出错：- 错误地使用现在进行时，例如："I play football yesterday."（应为"I played football yesterday."）以上是英语六年级学生易错的动词时态使用情况，希望同学们能够在书写和口语表达中注意使用正确的动词形式。
六年级上册英语六个单元重点单词重点句子和易错题
六年级上册英语六个单元重点单词重点句子和易错题六年级上册英语单词及句子复习Unit1第一单元单词：Science museum科学博物馆post office邮局bookstore书店cinema电影院hospital医院crossing十字路口turn left向左转go straight直走turn right向右转重点句子：1、--Where is the museum shop?博物馆的商店在哪儿？--It`s near the door在大门附近2、--How can we get there?我们怎么到那儿？--Turn left at the bookstore到书店左转Unit2第二单元单词：on foot走路by bus乘公共汽车by taxi乘出租车by plane乘飞机by subway乘地铁by ship乘船by train乘火车slow down减速stop停下wait等go走重点句子：1、--How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的？--Usually,I come on foot通常我走路来2、In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。
3、Don’t go at the red light!别闯红灯。
4、I must pay attention to the traffic lights我必须注意交通信号灯Unit3第三单元单词：visit my grandparents拜访我的外祖父母see a film看电影take a trip远行go to the supermarket 去超市dictionary词典comic book连环画书word book单词书postcard明信片重点句子：1、--What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么？--I’m going to have an artlesson.我要上美术课2、We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park.我要到人民公园去画画3、--Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿？--We`re going to the cinema我们打算去电影院4、When are you going?你们什么时候去？Unit4第四单元单词：dancing跳舞singing唱歌reading stories看故事书playing football踢足球doing kung fu打功夫cooks Chinese food做中国菜studies Chinese学习汉语does word puzzles猜字谜goes hiking远足重点句子：1、--What are Peter`s hobbies?彼得有什么爱好？--He likes reading stories他喜欢读故事2、--Does he live in Sydney?他住在悉尼吗？--No, he doesn`t不，他没有3、--Does he like doing word puzzles and goinghiking?他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？--Yes,he does是的，他喜欢Unit5第五单元四会单词：factory worker工厂工人postman邮递员businessman生意人police officer警察fisherman渔民scientist科学家pilot飞行员coach教练重点句子：1、--What does he do?他是做什么的？--He isa businessman.他是商人2、--Where does he work?他在哪儿工作？--He works at sea.他在海上工作。
人教版PEP六年级英语上册单元知识重点重难易错训练-Unit 4 I have a pen pal
人教版PEP六年级英语上册Unit 4 I have a pen pal 单元知识重点及重难易错训练一、重点单词：studies学习(第三人称单数形式） puzzle谜 hiking远足二、习惯语搭配：read stories读故事 do kung fu练功夫 fly kites放风筝 play the pipa弹琵琶 play sports进行体育活动 climb mountains爬山 listen tomusic听音乐 sing English songs唱英文歌 on a farm在一个农场里 live in...住在··· write an email to...给···写一封电子邮件 on the playground在运动场上三、惯用表达式：Me too.我也是。
Really?真的吗？四、注意几个单词的变化：hobby(复数形式)—hobbies have to(同义词)—must五、重点语法知识：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词,即是动词加ing。
一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下,在动词的后面直接加ing。
如：play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,要去掉不发音的字母e,再加ing。
如：write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing (3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节,要双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing。
如：run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting2、动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中,如果主语人称既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一个人,这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。
(2)在第三人称单词的句子中,动词要使用第三人称单词形式。
人教版六年级英语上册知识点重点难点考点汇总
六年级英语上册知识点重点难点考点汇总第一单元：How can I get there?1. 重点知识点-词汇：掌握表示地点的词汇，如museum（博物馆）、post office（邮局）、bookstore（书店）、cinema（电影院）、hospital（医院）、crossing（十字路口）、turn（转弯）、left（左边）、right（右边）、straight（笔直地）等，以及问路和指路相关的短语，如excuse me（打扰一下）、near（在……附近）、next to（在……旁边）、in front of（在……前面）。
-句型：能用“How can I get to...?”询问如何到达某地，并回答“Turn left/right at...”或“Go straight...”等。
例如：“How can I get to the bookstore?”“Turn left at the second crossing.”能用“Is there a... near here?”询问附近是否有某地，并回答“Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.”-发音：学习字母组合ou 在单词中的发音，如sound（发音为[au]，意为“声音；听起来好像”），count（发音为[au]，意为“数数”）；字母组合ow 在单词中的发音，如down（发音为[au]，意为“向下”），window（发音为[əʊ]，意为“窗户”）。
2. 难点-准确记忆和区分各种表示地点的词汇，以及在问路和指路句型中正确使用方位介词和短语。
-对于一些复杂的问路情境，能够准确地描述路线，包括转弯、经过的地点等信息。
3. 考点-地点词汇和问路指路短语的拼写与理解，如根据中文写英文、选择正确单词描述地点。
-句型的运用，包括根据情景补全问路和指路的对话、问答。
-字母组合ou 和ow 发音的判断，如判断单词中字母组合发音是[au]还是[əʊ]。
六年级英语知识点归纳整理
六年级英语知识点归纳整理一、单词。
1. 形容词。
- big（大的）、small（小的）、tall（高的）、short（矮的；短的）、long （长的）、fat（胖的）、thin（瘦的）等描述事物特征的形容词。
例如：The elephant is big.（大象很大。
）2. 名词。
- 动物类：cat（猫）、dog（狗）、panda（熊猫）、monkey（猴子）、elephant （大象）、tiger（老虎）等。
如：I like pandas.（我喜欢熊猫。
）- 食物类：apple（苹果）、banana（香蕉）、cake（蛋糕）、bread（面包）、rice（米饭）等。
例如：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.（一天一苹果，医生远离我。
）- 家庭成员类：father（父亲）、mother（母亲）、brother（兄弟）、sister （姐妹）、grandfather（祖父；外祖父）、grandmother（祖母；外祖母）等。
如：My mother is a teacher.（我的妈妈是一名教师。
）3. 动词。
- be动词：am、is、are。
I am a student.（我是一名学生。
）He is my friend.（他是我的朋友。
）They are at school.（他们在学校。
）- 实义动词：like（喜欢）、play（玩）、eat（吃）、drink（喝）等。
例如：I like to play football.（我喜欢踢足球。
）She eats an apple every day.（她每天吃一个苹果。
）二、句型。
1. 主系表结构。
- 肯定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+表语。
如：This is my book.（这是我的书。
）- 否定句：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+not+表语。
例如：He is not my brother.（他不是我的兄弟。
人教版PEP六年级英语上册单元知识重点+重难易错训练-Unit 3 My weekend plan(
人教版PEP六年级英语上册Unit 3 My weekend plan 单元知识重点及重难易错训练一、重点单词：tomorrow明天 film电影 supermarket超市 trip旅行 tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晚 next week下周 dictionary词典 word单词post card明信片 visit拜访二、习惯语搭配：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic去野餐 go to the cinema去看电影learn to swim学习游泳 visit my grandparents看望我（外）祖父母 get together 聚会 go to the supermarket去超市 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film看电影三、惯用表达式：What about you?你呢？Here they are!它们在这儿！Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time!玩得开心！You too.你也是四、重点语法知识：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are you going to do +其它？你/你们···打算做什么？答语：I'm/We're going to +动词（短语）原形+其它. 我/我们打算···。
例：What are you going to do on the weekend? 你周末打算做什么？I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend? 这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)? 你/你们打算（···）去哪儿？答语：I'm/We're going (to the)+地点. 我/我们打算去···。
人教版六年级英语第一单元知识点归纳和易错题整理
人教版六年级英语第一单元知识点归纳和易错题整理重点单词和短语】science科学。
museum博物馆。
post office。
bookstore。
cinema。
hospital。
tasty。
buy。
London Eye伦敦银,crossing十字路口。
turn left。
turn right。
go XXX直走。
XXX紧挨着/与``````相邻,be far from(离``````远)。
near在``````附近,XXX（在``````后面）。
in front of（在``````前面）,een…and…（在``````和``````之间）单词补充】right(反义词)left/wrongbuy(同音词)by/XXX语法点分析】1.Where is the museum shop?It’s near the door.由特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句，where意为“在哪里，到哪里”，用来询问地点，放在句子的开头。
询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是：“ Where +is/are+主语？”一般用方位介词搭配地点词来回答。
透露表现地址的词：museum博物馆。
post office邮局。
XXX。
XXX。
XXXXXXzoo动物园school黉舍park公园garden花圃表示位置的短语：XXX挨着书店near XXX在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there在那边XXX在东方大街上in front of the school在学校前面同步练：根据图片内容回答问题1）Where is the school?（behind）2）Where is the hospital。
(near)3）Where is the bookstore?(in front of )2.How can we get there?Turn left at the bookstore。