现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit2课文翻译及课文知识重点
杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】(Unit 2)
Unit2一、词汇短语Text Asaint[]n.圣人，基督教徒；道德崇高的人adj.神圣的【例句】His silly chatter would vex a saint.他说的话很无聊，多有涵养的人也得气得发火。
convent[]n.女修道会，女修道院【例句】On the way to the station he stopped at Shemardino convent to see his sister.路途中，他在舍马尔基诺修道院下站，去看望他的妹妹。
prance[]v.昂首阔步；欢呼雀跃【例句】The children were prancing about with delight.孩子们高兴得蹦蹦跳跳。
【派生】prancer n.腾跃前进的人；舞蹈者；欢跃者【助记】原指：马后足立地的腾跃。
literacy[]n.有文化，有教养；有读写能力【例句】Literacy is an essential foundation for development and prosperity.识字是发展和繁荣必不可少的基础。
curl[]v.（使）卷曲；卷曲，扭曲n.卷发；卷曲状；卷曲物【例句】The wave curled over the surfer.波浪从冲浪运动员头上盘旋而过。
【词组】curl up蜷缩【派生】curly adj.卷曲的；卷毛的barrel[]n.桶；枪管，炮管vt.把…装入桶内vi.快速移动【例句】The cement is barreled.水泥已经装桶了。
【派生】barreled adj.桶装的；有管的sling[]n.绷带；责难v.扔，甩；投进，投掷；悬挂【例句】The line of flags was slung up between two trees.一排旗帜悬挂在两棵树之间。
【搭配】sling someone out赶走某人，驱逐某人lure[]n.吸引力，魅力；诱惑物vt.引诱，吸引【例句】The enticement of the big city lure her away from her home.大城市的种种诱惑吸引了她离家出走。
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译
Unit 1 Your college years1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。
2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。
当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。
重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。
皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。
人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。
人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。
3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。
这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。
事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。
高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。
这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。
但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。
41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。
第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。
第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。
第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。
例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译Unit 1 The Power of Music Music is a powerful art form that can bring up emotions, inspire motivation and alter your mood. Studies have shown that music can improve the quality of your life. Listening to music can reduce stress and anxiety, help you sleep better and even increase your memory.音乐的力量音乐是一种强大的艺术形式，可以带来情绪、激发动力，并改变你的情绪。
研究表明，音乐可以提高生活质量。
听音乐可以减轻压力和焦虑，帮助你更好地入睡，甚至增强记忆力。
Unit 2 Healthy Eating Habits Eating healthy foods is important for everyone. Eating a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, grains and proteins helps us maintain a healthy weight, get enough energy and keep our bodies strong. It's also important to limit unhealthy foods like processed snacks and sugary drinks. Making small changes inyour diet can lead to big improvements in your health.健康的饮食习惯对每个人来说，吃健康的食物都很重要。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)翻译unit1 2 3 5
现代大学英语英语精读3（第二版）翻译一单元1 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devotedto his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that without effective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicantswill have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐观。
Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
现代大学英语3unit2howreadingchangedmylife词汇精讲
现代大学英语3U n i t2H o w R e a d i n g C h a n g e d M yL i f e词汇精讲(总6页) -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除Unit 2 How Reading Changed My Lifeabateto gradually become less serious or extreme; to make sth less strong The storm showed no signs of abating.Steps are to be taken to abate pollution.abatement noun [U]akimbo(with) arms akimbo: with your hands on your hips and your elbowssticking outcareerismPursuit of professional advancement as one's chief or sole aimcareerist: someone who considers their career to be more important to them than anything elsecoaxto gently persuade someone to do something(1)coax someone into/out of (doing) something = gently try to persuade them to do it●She coaxed the horse into coming a little closer.●It took some time, but we were finally able to coax him out of quitting.(2)coax sth out of / from sb: to gently persuade sb to do sth or give you sth\●The police officer tried to coax vital information from/out of the young victim.comprise(1)to consist of particular parts, groups etc●The house comprises three bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room.●The committee is comprised of well-known mountaineers. (be comprised of sth.)(2)to form part of a larger group of people or things (= constitute, make up)●Women comprise 44% of hospital medical staff.●Twelve departments comprise this university.compulsion→compela strong and unreasonable desire to do something●He felt a sudden compulsion to tell her the truth.the act of forcing or influencing someone to do something they do not want to do●Owners are under no compulsion to sell their land. [under (no) compulsion todo sth]compulsory adj. that must be done because of a law or a rulecompulsory education/coursescompulsive adj. (of behaviour) that is difficult to stop or control; (of people) not being able to control their behaviorcompulsive eating/spending/gambling; a compulsive drinker/gambler/liar corollary (=consequence)something that is the direct result of something elsecorollary of/to●Is social inequality the inevitable corollary of economic freedom?couchn. a long low comfortable seat that two or three people can sit on (sofa)●The sofa is a fertile soil for couch potato.v. to express something in a particular way●The letter was deliberately couched in very vague terms.content●He emptied out the contents of his pockets onto the table.●The contents of the document remain secret.●I can't find it in the contents.●He seems to be content with a fairly minor role in the administration.●My apology seemed to content him.●He contented himself with one piece of cake.contented adj. happy and satisfied with your lifediscontentedhearten: v. to make someone feel happier and more hopeful●He was by the public's support.●It is to see the determination of these young people.●I feel by her progress.antonym: disheartendoggedTheir success was due to the determination of their coach.Although the men fought on, a sense of hopeless despair engulfed them. equivalentThe large carton is the equivalent of three small ones.Is there a French word that is the exact equivalent of the English word 'home'This amount of exercise is equivalent to walking about three miles.exclusive: available or belonging only to particular people, and not shared●The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.●Tune in to our exclusive coverage of Wimbledon. (exclusivereport/interview/coverage)●This special offer is exclusive to our readers.exclusivity: the quality of being exclusivefrigatea small fast ship used especially for protecting other ships in wars （小型）护卫舰destroyer: a small fast military ship with guns 驱逐舰cruiser: a large fast ship used by the navy 巡洋舰battleship: the largest type of ship used in war, with very big guns and heavy armour 战列舰aircraft carrier 航空母舰A frigate is larger than a destroyer and smaller than a cruiser.gablethe upper end of a house wall where it joins with a sloping roof and makes a shape like a triangle.A gable wall or gable end more commonly refers to the entire wall,including the gable and the wall below it.guillotinehalehale and hearty: (especially of an old person) strong and healthyhearty: old-fashioned strong and healthyHe was looking hale and heartyon his 80th birthday.installment(1)one of the parts of a story thatappears as a series of parts,especially in a magazine,newspaper etc●the first installment of ascience fiction trilogy(2)one of a series of regular payments that you make until you have paid all themoney you owe●the second installment of a loan●They're letting me pay for the washing machine by monthly installments. install, installationinterior n./adj.●The car has a surprisingly spacious interior.●Europeans built railroads in the interior of Africa.●Department of the Interior●The interior doors are made of glass. (interior wall/door)Antonym: exteriorinveterate(1)inveterate liar/smoker etcsomeone who lies a lot, smokes a lot etc and cannot stop(2) inveterate fondness/distrust/hatred etcan attitude or feeling that you have had for a long time and cannot changeinvincible●Teams like the Bulls are not invincible.●He has an invincible belief in his own ability.latter●the latter half of 1996 (adj.)●He considered his students either geniuses or idiots, and I fell into the lattercategory. (adj.)●Given a choice between Tahiti and Hawaii, I'd prefer the latter. (n.)●He is getting into the latter years of his career. (adj. =later)Antonym: formerlater●He resigned ten years later.● A later report said the oil fire on the sea was out.●In his later years he wrote very little.晚年他甚少动笔。
现代大学英语精读3unit2
To be continued on the next page.
Lesson 2 – Discovery of a Father
Oral Workshop
Topics for Debating
1. Like father, like son. 2. If a father loves his child, he should do all he can for the child. 3. Discuss the importance of “peer effect” in light of the following story
The Writer Sherwood Anderson was a great American writer. He is the author of 27 works including Winesburg, Ohio, and seven novels that include Poor White, Many Marriages and Dark Laughter .Anderson was also a poet and a playwright, a newspaper editor and a political journalist.
它强调不是自己动手做某事情havesthdone的用法?havesthdone有几种不同含义
Lesson Two
Discovery of a Father
Book Three
Background Information
His Life: “Sherwood Anderson was not only a great American writer, but he was also a businessman, husband and father.”
精读3 Unit 2 How Reading changed my life 课文及翻译 笔记模板
How Reading Changed My LifeI had a lovely childhood in a lovely place. The neighborhood where I grew up was the sort of place in which people dream of raising children—a small but satisfying spread of center—hall colonials, old roses, and quiet roads. We walked to school, wandered wild in the summer. We knew everyone and all their brothers and sisters, too. Some of the people I went to school with still live there.们都相互认识，包括大家的兄弟姐妹。
当年和我一起上学的人中，有一些现在还住在那里。
我在一个美好的地方度过了我美好的童年。
我成长的社区是人们梦想中养育孩子的地方——它不大，但是有不少殖民地时期建造的舒适的老房子，屋里有大厅，周围有长了多年的玫瑰，以及宁静的道路。
我们走路去上学，夏天的时候就四处疯玩。
在那里我How many times had I gone up the steps to the guillotine with Sydney Carton as he went to that far, far better rest at the end of A Tale of Two Cities.我都记不清我曾多少次陪着西德尼·卡顿，像在《双城记》结尾处描写的那样，一步一步走上断头台，走向他所说的最好的休息。
Like so many of the other books I read, it never seemed to me like a book, but like a place I had lived in, had visited and would visit again, just as all the people in them, every blessed one-Anne of Green Gables, Heidi, Jay Gatsby, Elizabeth Bennett, Dill and Scout—were more real than the real people I knew. My home was in that pleasant place outside Philadelphia, but I really lived somewhere else. I lived within the covers of books and those books were more real to me than any other thing in my life. One poem committed to memory in grade school survives in my mind. It is by Emily Dickinson: "There is no Frigate like a book / To take us Lands away / Nor any coursers like a Page / Of prancing Poetry."就像我读过的很多其他书一样，它对我而言从不像是本书，而是一个我居住过、访问过，而且以后还要重访的地方。
大学英语精读第三版第二册中课文翻译
UNIT 2-1一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。
晚宴我最初听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像实有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我，在第一次世界大战之后不久就出现在一本杂志上。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事,以及写那篇故事的人，我却一直未能找到。
故事发生在印度。
某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。
跟他们一起就座的客人有——军官和他人的夫人，另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家——筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里，室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯；屋顶明椽裸露；宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。
席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。
年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。
“女人一遇到危急情况，”少校说，反应便是尖叫。
而男人虽然也可能想叫，但比起女人来，自制力却略胜一筹。
这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。
”那个美国人没有参加这场争论，他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时，他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方，脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势，对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的，迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中，除了那位美国人以外论证也没有注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的阳台上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度，碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。
室内的三个角落里也是空的，而在第四个角落里，仆人们正在等着下一道菜。
这样，剩下的就只有一个地方了餐桌下面。
他首先想到的是往后一跳，并向其他人发警告。
但他知道这样会引起骚乱，致使眼镜索受惊咬人。
于是他很快讲了一通话，其语气非常威严，竟使所有的人安静了下来。
(完整word)现代大学英语精读3(第二版)更多知识点讲解,推荐文档
Unit 1Text A课文内容全解1. Has it ever dawned on you that certain developmental changes will occur in your life as you move from adolescence to young adulthood? (L.3, Para.1)adulthood/ˈædʌlthʊd/n. the state of being an adult成年：Many people are able to maintainfriendships into adulthood.很多人能够把友谊维持到成年。
2. During this time, students are going through an identity crisis and are endeavoring to find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (L.1, Para.2) 【英释】During this period, students are experiencing an identity crisis and are trying to find out who they are and what their strong and weak points are.3. First, there is functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda. (L.3, Para.4) 【英释】First, there is functional independence, which includes how an individual can handle his or her practical and personal affairs, such as learning how to spend money wisely, choosing his or her own clothes, and deciding what he or she is going to do every day.4.Fourth is freedom from “excessive guilt, anxiety, mistr ust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mother and father.” (L.12, Para.4) 【英释】Children often feel very guilty in relation to their parents because they think they have done something wrong; they are also anxious because they are eager to please their parents; they sometimes feel unhappy because they think that their parents have not been fair to them; they feel that they are responsible to their parents for everything they do; they are always afraid of not saying the right thing or not behaving properly; all these may make them angry with their parents or make them feel resentful. These feelings reflect their emotional dependence on their parents. When they grow up, they usually strive for freedom from this.5. At the same time, these young adults are learning how to give and receive affection in the adult world. (L.1, Para.6)affection/əˈfekʃn/n.①a gentle feeling of caring and loving喜爱；钟爱：She has great affectionfor her little brother.她很疼爱她的弟弟。
现代大学英语精读第二版book3unit2新
Unit 2
Questions/Activities Check-on Preview Objectives
Warming up
Warming up
Questions/Activities
1. Has your life ever been significantly changed by any particular book?
Text Analysis
Detailed Analysis
Part I: Discussion
6. What were the features of Victorian England? peace, prosperity, refined sensibilities and self-confidence
2. What does reading mean to you?
Warming up
Questions/Activities
3. How has the Internet changed people’s way of reading? 4. How do you account for such changes?
A Tale of Two Cities
Moby-Dick Pride and Prejudice Kill a Mockingbird
Warming up
Objectives
1. Understand in which ways reading has changed the author’s life. 2. Discuss the meaning of reading. 3. Identify the problems facing reading and work on possible solutions.
现代大学英语精读3第二单元知识点归纳
Unit 2I.W ord Studybitter: adj. 1) not sweet, tasting like beer eg: Good medicine tastes bitter. 2) hard to bear; causing sorrow eg:That failure was a bitter experience for him.3) filled with or showing envy, hatred, remorse or disappointment eg: bitter quarrels/words/enemies/tears 4) piercing cold eg: a bitter win (Antonyms: grateful thankful) fight to the bitter end 战斗到底take the bitter with the sweet接受顺境也接受逆境broke:adj. without any money eg: He went broke. Synonyms: penniless impoverished bankruptbroken a broken home破裂的家庭 a broken promise背弃的诺言a broken spirit消沉的意志broken English蹩脚的英语cover: (coverage uncover) v. 1) to place or hide sth. over in order to hide or protect eg: He had to cover his ears when the noise became really unbearable.2) to have… in size eg: This national park covers roughly 400 square miles of beautiful land.3) to travel a certain distance eg: By sunset they had covered 30 miles.4) to include eg: The 700-dollar rent does not cover water, electricity and telephone service. 5) to protect sb. by aiming a gun at the enemy eg: He began to move towards the house carefully, and Bob covered him. 6) (of money) to be enough for eg: $1,000 will cover his needs for the journey.credit: n. (adj. creditable) 1) delayed payment 赊账；信贷He bought this car on credit. eg: The bank refused further credits to the company. 2) praise 光荣；功劳eg: We must give her credit for our discovery.I think that he deserves all the credit for lifting the villagers out of poverty. 3) sth. that can bring honor or pride to sb. eg: These Olympic gold medalists are no doubt a great credit to our country.4) recognition for a successfully completed course at the university eg: The professor decided to give him full credit for the exam. 5) money shown as owned by a person, company in a bank account eg: You have a credit balance of $500. 6) belief; trust; confidence eg: The rumor is gaining credit.Drip v. to fall or let sth. fall in very small drops n. the drop-by-drop falling of a liquideg:The tap is dripping. His paintbrush is dripping. It’s so hot that he’s dripping with sweat.There was no noise except for the drip, drip, drip of water.druggist: n. sb. who is trained to prepare drugs and medicines and works in a shop (chemist; pharmacist)take/use drugs 吸毒drug abuse 滥用毒品drug addiction/addict 毒品上瘾/上瘾者drug dealer 毒品贩子miracle drug 有奇效的药物drugstore 药店；杂货店glimpse: v. to see sb or sth. for a moment without getting a complete view of them (synonym :glance)eg. I glimpsed her face in the crowd, but then she was gone.n. get/catch a glimpse of /a glimpse of what life might be like in the futureharness n. a piece of equipment for controlling a horse worn over the horse’s head and shouldersv. to control and use the natural force of sth.Intimate (intimately adv. intimacy n.) adj. 1) having an extremely close relationship eg. They are intimate friends. She’s on intimate terms with important people in the government. 2) private and personal eg. tell afriend the intimate details of one’s life3) resulting from close study or great familiarity eg. an intimate knowledge of Greek philosophy (Antonyms: distant formal remote)lick: v. 1) to pass the tongue over or under eg. The cat was licking its paws. 2) (esp. of flames, waves) to touch lightly eg. He dashed into the house to save the child despite the licking flames.他不顾四下乱窜的火舌，冲进屋里抢救那个孩子。
现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit2_Book3
A Tale of Two Cities
Moby-Dick Pride and Prejudice Kill a Mockingbird
Warming up
Objectives
1. Understand in which ways reading has changed the author‟s life. 2. Discuss the meaning of reading. 3. Identify the problems facing reading and work on possible solutions.
How Reading Changed My Life
Author
Unit 2
Background
Background
Author
e Journalist • The New York Times columnist until 1994 • Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992 • Newsweek columnist 1999-2009 Anna Quindlen the Novelist • Full-time novelist since 1995 • Author of five best-selling novels, three of which made into movies
2. What does reading mean to you?
Warming up
Questions/Activities
3. How has the Internet changed people‟s way of reading? 4. How do you account for such changes?
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Lesson 2
Some tics
The average American read 7, the average French and Japanese person 8.4, the average South Korean 11, and the average Chinese 4.39. On average, Chinese people allocated just over 15 minutes a day to reading, compared to almost 100 to watching television and over 45 for using the Internet.
Warming up
Check-on Preview
What do you know about the following novels?
Middlemarch
Jane Eyre
A Tale of Two Cities Moby-Dick Pride and Prejudice To Kill a Mockingbird
How Reading Changed My Life
Anna Quindlen
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World Book and Copyright Day is a yearly event on 23rd April, organized by UNESCO to promote reading, publishing and copyright. World Book Day was celebrated for the first time on April 23rd. The connection between 23 April and books was first made in 1923 by booksellers in Spain as a way to honor the author Miguel de Cervantes who died on that day. (because the date is also the anniversary of the birth and death of William Shakespeare.)
大学英语泛读第二版第三册Unit2课文翻译
UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌
在许多人看来，英国人极为礼貌，同他们交朋友很难。但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了解英国人的性格特点。
对于其他欧洲人来说，英国人最著名的特点是“谨慎”。一个谨慎的人不太会和陌生人聊天，不会流露出太多的情感，并且很少会兴奋。要了解一个谨慎的人并非易事；他从不告诉你有关他自己的任何事，也许你和他工作了几年，却连他住在哪儿，有几个孩子，兴趣是什么，都不知道。英国人就有类似的倾向。如果乘公共汽车去旅行，他们会尽量找一个没人坐的位子；如果是乘火车，他们会找一个没人的 单间。如果他们不得不与陌生人共用一个单间时，那么即使火车驶出了很多英里，他们也不会开口交谈。一旦谈起来的话，他们不会轻易问及像“你几岁？”或者甚至“你叫什么名字？”等私人问题。像“你的手表是在哪儿买的？”或者“你的收入是多少？”这样的问题几乎不可想象。同样，在英国，人们交谈时一般声音都很轻、很有节制，大声谈话会被视为没有教养。
现代大学英语精读3 Lesson 2 Discovery of a Father 讲解
Lesson 2Discovery of a FatherBy Sherwood AndersonI.background InformationSherwood Anderson was not only a great American writ er, but he was also a businessman, husband and fathe r.The WriterSherwood Anderson was a great American writer. He is the author of 27 works including Winesburg, Ohio, and seven novels that include Poor White, Many Marriages a nd Dark Laughter(see His Works for a complete list). I n the 1920s, author and social critic H. L. Mencken call ed him "America's Most Distinctive Novelist." Anderson was also a poet and a playwright, a newspaper editor a nd a political journalist.As a writer, Anderson is obscured by the generation of writers that followed him, by Hemingway and Faulkner especially, both of whom he helped to get started.The BusinessmanSherwood Anderson began his professional life as an ad vertising man with an agency in Chicago called Long-Cri tchfield. He was also president of United Factories Comp any in Cleveland and president of his own company, An derson Manufacturing Company (later American Merchan ts Corporation), in Elyria. Anderson Manufacturing was known for its paint and roofing products, notably, Roof-Fix.Anderson was representative in his efforts to realize the American dream. His emotional breakdown while presid ent of his own company, however, hastened his move f rom the business world to the world of letters because he recognized that his own personal values were superi or to "money-making as an end in itself."After his commercial success as a writer, Anderson re-e ntered the business world and combined his business an d writing talents by buying two independent newspapers in rural Virginia. For both newspapers, he operated the business side as publisher and managed the editorial si de as editor.The Husband and FatherSherwood and his wife Cornelia had three children, all b orn in Elyria, Ohio: Robert, John and Marion (called Mi mi). When Sherwood wasn't managing the affairs of his business, networking with other businessmen or playin g golf with business associates, he was sometimes seen playing charades in the yard with his children. He taug ht them to act out real-life situations, an approach he t ook to his own problem solving and his writing.In modern terms Sherwood would have called a workah olic. When he wasn't working, however, he was mostly writing. This strained his relationship with Cornelia. Whe n they parted ways in 1914, Sherwood did not forget hi s obligation to Cornelia and their children. He continued to support them financially as long as he had income. Sherwood married four times, but had no other children. He moved frequently throughout his life, eventually set tling in rural Virginia.Where is Winesburg, Ohio?Sherwood lived in many places around the United State s, but he spent nearly half of his life in Ohio. Though his boyhood home of Clyde, Ohio, served as the primary model of his fictional town Winesburg, elements of his o ther Ohio "homes" helped complete the portrait. Sherwo od also lived in the Ohio cities of Cleveland, Elyria and Springfield.His works:Sherwood Anderson is the author of 27 works including seven novels. His works are listed below along with the year each first appeared in print. A list of collected wo rks and books about Sherwood Anderson is also below. Each link provides you with a summary of the work and /or the opportunity to purchase a copy from Amazon.co m. Proceeds from book sales benefit The Sherwood And erson Literary Center.Books by Sherwood AndersonWindy McPherson's Son, 1916Marching Men, 1917Mid-American Chants, 1918Winesburg, Ohio, 1919Poor White, 1920The Triumph of the Egg, 1921Horses and Men, 1921Many Marriages, 1923A Story Teller's Story, 1924Dark Laughter, 1925The Modern Writer, 1925Sherwood Anderson's Notebook, 1926 Tar: A Midwest Childhood, 1926A New Testament, 1927Alice and the Lost Novel, 1929Hello Towns!, 1929Nearer the Grass Roots, 1929The American County Fair, 1930 Perhaps Women, 1931Beyond Desire, 1932Death in the Woods, 1933No Swank, 1934Puzzled America, 1935Kit Brandon, 1936Plays, Winesburg and Others 1937 Home Town, 1940Sherwood Anderson's Memoirs, 1942Collected Works and Books about Sherwood Ander sonA Storyteller and a City: Sherwood Anderson's Chicago The Sherwood Anderson Diaries, 1936-1941 Sherwood Anderson RevisitedSherwood Anderson and the American Short Story Letters to Bab: Sherwood Anderson to Marietta D. Finle y, 1916-33Certain Things LastSherwood Anderson's Secret Love LettersSouthern Odyssey: Selected WritingsThe Egg and Other StoriesCliffs Notes on Winesburg, OhioSherwood Anderson: Great American Short Stories III.Paraphrase1. You hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they cannot themselves be, but I tell you it also works the other way. (1)Fathers often want their sons to realize their unfulfilled dreams. It is also true that children have thesame demand on their fathers.2. To hear him tell it he’d been in about every battle.(11)If you have heard him tell the story you would thinkthat he has been in about every battle.3. …maybe the woman had dared to sympathize with her. (23)…m aybe the woman had been rude enough or foolish enough to express sympathy for my mother.4. … he put my hand on his shoulder and struck outin darkness. (34)Father and son struck out into the darkness together,with the boy’s hand on the father’s sho ulder. They are swimming together in the pond, but in a symbolicscene, they are also getting ready to fight against heavy odds in life together.III.word study1. strikeHe struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。
读书笔记《杨立民《现代大学英语精读(3)》(第2版)学习指南》PPT模板思维导图下载
Unit 1
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 2
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 3
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 4
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 5
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 6
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 7
Unit 7
Unit 8
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 9
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 10
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解ຫໍສະໝຸດ 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 11
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 12
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 13
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
三、全文翻译 四、练习答案
Unit 14
Unit 14
Unit 15
一、词汇短语 二、课文精解
《杨立民《现代大学英语精读 （3）》（第2版）学习指南【词汇 短语＋课文精解＋全文翻译＋练习
答案】》
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01 Unit 1
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02 Unit 2 04 Unit 4 06 Unit 6
大学英语精读课程第三册(unit1-5需要背诵部分课文及翻译)
UNIT 1：A Brush with the LawAnd so I do not have a criminal record. But what was most shocking at the time was the things my release from the charge so clearly depended on. I had the 'right' accent, respectable middle-class parents in court, reliable witnesses, and I could obviously afford a very good solicitor. Given the obscure nature of the charge, I feel sure that it I had come from a different background, and had really been unemployed, there is every chance that I would have been found guilty. While asking for costs to be awarded, my solicitor's case quite obviously revolved around the fact that I had a 'brilliant academic record'.所以我就没有了犯罪记录。
但当时，非常令人震惊的是宣布我无罪所明显依赖的事实。
即我操着标准的口音，我受人敬重的中产阶级的父母到了法庭，我有可靠的证人，并且看得出我能请得起一位很好的律师。
想到这次起诉时那种莫明其妙的做法，我敢肯定如果我出生于另一种背景的家庭，并真正是失了业，那很有可能我被判为有罪。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)Unit2课文翻译及课文知识重点
Book3 Unit21.show off 卖弄2.Let’s say 比如说3.get up a show 安排一场演出4.right out 明白地；彻底5.run down an alley 沿…跑下去6.go broke 破产7.give credit 赊账8.fool around 游手好闲9.hardware store 五金店10.liven up 使…有生气11.make sb look like a fool 使sb看起来很傻12.just the same 完全一样；依旧；尽管13.be intimate with 与…十分亲密14.take charge of 掌管15.slip off 溜出去16.get word 得知；获悉17.get hold of 找到；得到；抓住18.have sb licked 打败sb19.thick with sb 与…亲密友好20.call it quits 停止（战争，争吵，比赛）21.show up 露面22. a couple of shots 少量（几口）23.down and out 穷困潦倒的24.slap it on the table 啪的一声把sth扔到桌子上25.You bet 的确，当然，一定26.hush it up 隐瞒27.lead down into a valley 通往；通向28.strick out on one’s own 独立做strick sth out 删除strick out to/into/for sth 朝特定的方向坚定行进29.be ashamed of 羞愧30.dirt road 泥路，土路31.grand marshal 总指挥32.strike v. 给sb印象；罢工；撞击；使产生某种感情strike fear into people’s hearts让sb 处于…状态strick blindn. 罢工on strick幸运（一次，一回）；（运气）突然来临，偶然发生Eg：That was a wonderful stroke of luck.33.remember vremember sb/sth 记得；记起（remember of）remember that 记得remember doing 记得做过remember sb doing sth 记得某人做过remember to do sth 记得去做remember how/why/whatbe remembered for 因…而被怀念be remembered as 因…被铭记34.credit n.赊账，信贷；学分光荣属于…，功劳归于…；give sb credit for sth 把sth 归功于sb为…增光的人（物）sb be a credit to sth35.cover v.覆盖；遮盖；占地面积；走过一段距离；包括；掩护（军事）n. from cover to cover 彻底地，从头到尾36.sympathize with=sympathy for = be sympathetic to sb 同情37.go out of mind 发疯go over 仔细检查go off 离开出门；爆炸go on 持续；继续go along 继续进行某现象；活动go into 谈论；研究go under 破产go for 适用于；喜欢go in for 追逐；从事；参加考试go after 追求；设法得到go with 与…搭配；go together 相称；协调go about sth 着手做38.for my taste 不是我的口味；不是我喜欢的类型；就我的体验来看39.see to it 确保see sb through sth 足以维持sb的sth40.culture lag 文化落差41.object to doing 反对做sthTranslation1.他们的讨论包括了所有共同感兴趣的重要问题。
外教社大学英语精读第三册unit2原文+翻译+课后翻译
Unit 2一、课文James Sollisch describes how his children's ability to see things in fresh ways opened his own eyes to the nature of creative thinking.詹姆斯·索利斯克描述了他是如何因他的孩子们能用新方法看事物而认清创造性思维的本质的。
Fruitful QuestionsJames SollischThe other night at the dinner table, my three kids – ages 9,6 and 4 –took time out from their food fight to teach me about paradigm shifts, and limitations of linear thinking and how to refocus parameters.获益匪浅的问题詹姆斯·索利斯克不久前的一个晚上在餐桌旁，我的三个孩子──年龄分别为9岁、6岁和4岁--暂时停止争抢食物，腾出时间教我认识什么是范式变换、什么是线性思考的局限以及如何重新看待相关的各种因素。
Here's how it happened: We were playing our own oral version of the Sesame Street game, "What Doesn't Belong?" , where kids look at three pictures and choose the one that doesn't fit. I said, "OK, what doesn't belong, an orange, a tomato or a strawberry?"事情是这样的：当时我们在玩自己那套只动嘴的―哪个不是同一类？‖的芝麻街游戏。
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Book3 Unit2
1.show off 卖弄
2.Let’s say 比如说
3.get up a show 安排一场演出
4.right out 明白地；彻底
5.run down an alley 沿…跑下去
6.go broke 破产
7.give credit 赊账
8.fool around 游手好闲
9.hardware store 五金店
10.liven up 使…有生气
11.make sb look like a fool 使sb看起来很傻
12.just the same 完全一样；依旧；尽管
13.be intimate with 与…十分亲密
14.take charge of 掌管
15.slip off 溜出去
16.get word 得知；获悉
17.get hold of 找到；得到；抓住
18.have sb licked 打败sb
19.thick with sb 与…亲密友好
20.call it quits 停止（战争，争吵，比赛）
21.show up 露面
22. a couple of shots 少量（几口）
23.down and out 穷困潦倒的
24.slap it on the table 啪的一声把sth扔到桌子上
25.You bet 的确，当然，一定
26.hush it up 隐瞒
27.lead down into a valley 通往；通向
28.strick out on one’s own 独立做
strick sth out 删除
strick out to/into/for sth 朝特定的方向坚定行进
29.be ashamed of 羞愧
30.dirt road 泥路，土路
31.grand marshal 总指挥
32.strike v. 给sb印象；罢工；撞击；
使产生某种感情strike fear into people’s hearts
让sb 处于…状态strick blind
n. 罢工on strick
幸运（一次，一回）；（运气）突然来临，偶然发生
Eg：That was a wonderful stroke of luck.
33.remember v
remember sb/sth 记得；记起（remember of）
remember that 记得
remember doing 记得做过
remember sb doing sth 记得某人做过
remember to do sth 记得去做
remember how/why/what
be remembered for 因…而被怀念
be remembered as 因…被铭记
34.credit n.赊账，信贷；学分
光荣属于…，功劳归于…；give sb credit for sth 把sth 归功于sb
为…增光的人（物）sb be a credit to sth
35.cover v.覆盖；遮盖；占地面积；走过一段距离；包括；掩护（军事）
n. from cover to cover 彻底地，从头到尾
36.sympathize with=sympathy for = be sympathetic to sb 同情
37.go out of mind 发疯
go over 仔细检查
go off 离开出门；爆炸
go on 持续；继续
go along 继续进行某现象；活动
go into 谈论；研究
go under 破产
go for 适用于；喜欢
go in for 追逐；从事；参加考试
go after 追求；设法得到
go with 与…搭配；
go together 相称；协调
go about sth 着手做
38.for my taste 不是我的口味；不是我喜欢的类型；就我的体验来看
39.see to it 确保
see sb through sth 足以维持sb的sth
40.culture lag 文化落差
41.object to doing 反对做sth
Translation
1.他们的讨论包括了所有共同感兴趣的重要问题。
Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.
2.明年在上海举行的世界博览会占地约二十万平方米。
The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers an area of about 200,000 square meters.
3.他们越往上爬越困难。
有一段时间里他们四个小时只爬了五米。
The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they only covered 5 meters in 4 hours.
4.那所学校一年向学生收费约三千元。
但这不包括食宿费。
That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that does not cover food and lodging.
5.那场可怕的沙尘暴使整个城市盖上了厚厚一层土。
That terrible sand storm left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.
6.这些文件显示了他们的经理如何设法掩盖他们公司的财务危机。
These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.
7.我还记得一辆自行车被当作一家最重要财产的那些日子。
I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.
8.我们必须永远记住不要浪费我们有限的资源。
We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.
9.我记得那个地方我去过一次。
那地方特别干燥，有时一口井有近一千英尺深。
I remember going to that place once. It was so dry that a well could be nearly 1,300 feet deep.
10.他工作如此专心，以至于常常不记得吃饭。
He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.
11.我到今天还记得我母亲给我补衣服一直补到深夜。
Even to this day I still remember my mother mending my clothes until late at night.
12.你想要的话，不能赊账，得付现钱。
You can’t geti it on credit. You have to pay cash.
13.我们把我们所有的毕业生，不只是几个名人，都看做我们学校的荣耀。
We regard all our former students, not just a few celebrities, as the credit to our university.
14.“欧洲文化”是用英语讲授的三个学分的课程。
European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.
15.人们过去把发现大陆的功劳归之于哥伦布。
People used to give credit to Columbus for the discovery of the New Continent.
16.你觉得那位新头头怎么样？我觉得他似乎挺好的。
So how did our new boss strike you? He seemed quite a nice guy to me . 17.我离开五十年以后重回故乡，故乡的巨大变化给我留下了深刻的印象。
After some 50 years I revisited my home village and I was struck by the great changes that had taken place.
18.近年来由于新的劳动法生效，罢工少了。
There have been fewer strikes in recent years since the new labor law came into effect.
19.武松用他的巨大的拳头不停地打那老虎。
Wu Song strck the tiger again and again with his massive fist.。