Book 8 Unit 1 练习

Book 8 Unit 1

一、词汇派生

1．distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的→________ n．差别；区分；卓著

2．majority n．大多数；大半→________ n．少数- ______ ________________少数民族

3．elect vt.选择；决定做；选举→_______ n．选举

4. adventurer n. 冒险家–________n. 冒险

5. despite prep. 尽管=

6. Denmark n. 丹麦–_________n. 丹麦语，丹麦的，丹麦人的

7．immigrate v.移居入境→__________ n.移民- _________n. （移居入境的）移民

8. racial adj. 种族的–_______n. 种族

9. crossing n. 十字路口–______n. 十字架

10. nephew n. 侄子–______n. 侄女

11．pole n. 地级–______adj. 极地的

12. apply v．申请→ ________n．申请→___________n．

13. customs n. 海关– custom_________

14. society n.社会→______adj.社会的→_________ n.社会主义→ _________n.社会主义者

15. occur （to）vi. 出现，发生—__________n. 出现

16. indicate vt. 指出，暗示–________n. 指示

17. apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的→__________ adv.明显地

18. conductor n. 售票员，（乐队）指挥—________vt. 组织，执行，指挥（演奏）

19. slip v. 滑到，摔跤-_______ n. 拖鞋–_________adj. 滑的（slipped-slipped）

20. bakery n. 面包房–_____vt. 烘烤–_____n. 面包师傅

21. nowhere adv. 无处，到处都无–_______adv. 任何地方

22. fascinating adj. 迷人的–________adj. 入迷的，极感兴趣的–_______vt. 深深吸引– ____________ n.魅力

23. punish v．惩罚；处罚→ ________n．惩罚

24. justice n．正义；公平→_________ (反义词)

25. mourn vi/vt 哀悼–_______adj. 哀伤的

26. civil adj. 公民的—______n. 平民，老百姓–______vt. 使文明–_________adj. 文明的，开化的—_________n. 文明

二、短语识记

1. ______________背靠背

2. ______________继续存在; 继续生存

3. ______________申请; 请示得到

4. ______________坚持; 维持; 沿袭

5. _______________ 习惯于新的生活方式

6. ______________ 用……办法; 借助……

7. _______________包括；吸收

8. _______________与……合作或一起工作

三、词汇变形（黄皮书）

1．_____________(apparent), she resigned because she had an argument with her boss.

2. Job __________ are usually required to fill in an ________ form before going for an interview.(apply)

3. The boy ___________(punishment)by his neighbor yesterday is very naughty.

4. Can you give me any ___________(indicate) of how I did in the exam?

5. The well-known shopping _________lies in the __________part of Paris. (centre)

6. During the war they suffered great _________(hard).

7. In America, the presidential _________are held every four years and in November 2008 American voters___________ Obama the 44th president of the USA.(elect)

8. An increasing ___________(percent) of the population own their own homes in China.

四、词汇专练

1. He wanted to study abroad so he __________ __________(申请)a passport last month.\

2. I _________ ____________（感激）you for your birthday present.

3. He succeeded __________ _________ __________(通过……办法) diligence.

4. She achieved her goal ____________(尽管) difficulties and setbacks.

5. The UK ______________(包括) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

6. John preferred to go into business alone rather than to _________ __________ ___________ (与……合作)anyone else.

7.You’re all doing a splendid job; _________ _________(坚持) the good work.

8. The ____________(大多数)of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.

五、句子专练

1._________ _________ ________ __________(可能)she will ring me up tonight.

2. _________ _________ ________ __________(据说) he will go abroad for further study.

3.That old man likes to sleep _________ _________ ________ __________(关着窗).

4.He told me the news ____________________________________________(我们队赢了比赛).

5. He didn’t come back to life until the doctors gave him first aid. (强调划线部分)

_______________________________________________________________________________6. What I am wondering is _______________________________________(我们在哪儿见面).

7.__________________________________________(上个月他突然生病)surprised us.

8. 我觉得很奇怪,他竟然说了那些话。（用it做形式宾语翻译）

______________________________________________________________________________

六、语法专练

（一）代词填空

1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.

2. He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money.

3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.

4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.

5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.

6. I asked her __________ she had a bike.

7.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

8. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.

9. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.

10. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.