人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总1~12[1]
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
人教版新目标英语九年级上知识点汇总 1
Unit1
1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”
“经过”、“乘车”等
如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话
3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.?
如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,
常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk,
laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:
I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:
I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===
I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:
The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
②end up with sth. 以…结束如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一开始
later on 后来、随
11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间
either也(用于否定句)常在句末
too也(用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake.
我已经犯了一个错误。
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!
不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做笔记,做记录
15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…如:
She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。
16. native speaker 说本族语的人
17. make up 组成、构成
18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一
如:She is one of the most popular teachers.
她是最受欢迎的教师之一。
19. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.
对于我来说学习英语太难了。
句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English
20. practice doing 练习做某事如:
She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:
LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。
I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写
23. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now.
妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。
25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:
I was angry with her. 我对她生气。
26. perhaps === maybe 也许
27. go by (时间) 过去如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do看见某人在做某事如:
如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.