高中英语人教版选修七 知识点盘点 Unit 5

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人教版高中英语选修七Unit5travellingabroad课文知识点

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5travellingabroad课文知识点
译:此外,在他看来,别人的想法并不是最重要 的。
5.He wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.(L26)
it d do sth. 是时候做...
1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(L3) 译:这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。 1.Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he______ (do) something instead of just talking. 2.It was the first time that I have XXXg an English song before so many people. 3. It is high time that we go to bed.
Unit5 travelling abroad
Paras1-3
boarded a plane
登上飞机
dreamed of this day
梦想这天
know what to expect
知道期待什么
waiting in a queue
排队等待
for a business qualification 为了一个商务资格
译:还有,当我想家时,房东家就像是我另外的 家人,和他们在一起给了我莫大的安慰。
Your worse behivour makes all of us feel
_di_s_co_m__fo_r_ta_b_l_e_(comfort), so you should care for it.

选修七unit5知识点

选修七unit5知识点

选修七unit5知识点选修七 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1、 keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去例如:You're doing well Keep it up! (你做得很好。

继续保持!)2、 fit in 相适应;相融合例句:It's difficult for the new student to fit in at first (起初这个新生很难适应。

)3、 motherland 祖国“motherland”通常强调与个人情感和民族认同紧密相连的祖国概念。

4、 visa 签证比如:You need a visa to enter that country (你进入那个国家需要签证。

)5、 queue 队列;行列“queue up”表示排队。

如:People are queuing up to buy tickets (人们正在排队买票。

)6、 cafeteria 自助餐厅;食堂We had lunch in the school cafeteria (我们在学校食堂吃的午饭。

)7、 lecture 讲座;讲课;演讲attend a lecture 参加讲座 give a lecture 做讲座8、 qualification 资格;资历具备某种资格可以用“have the qualification for”9、 preparation 准备;预备make preparations for 为做准备10、 recommend 推荐;建议recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth 建议做某事11、 comfort 舒适;安慰in comfort 舒适地 give comfort to sb 给某人安慰12、 substitute 代替者;代用品;用代替substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B13、 academic 学术的;学业的academic achievements 学术成就14、 requirement 要求;必要条件meet the requirements 满足要求15、 tutor 家庭教师;导师;助教A tutor can help you with your studies (导师可以帮助你学习。

英语选修7Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习原创人教

英语选修7Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习原创人教

选修7 Unit 5单元知识点梳理复习以及练习(原创)重点单词acknowledge【课文原句】…without acknowledging them.【点拨】acknowledge在句中用作动词,意为“感谢”。

如:All the villagers hope to acknowledge his services to the villages【拓展】acknowledge的用法较为重要。

请看以下例句:①At last the thief acknowledged having stolen the lady’s money in the street.②The girl is acknowledged as/to be one of the best students in our class.③It is universally acknowledged that great changes have taken place in the city in the last few years.④Her theory was quoted without an acknowledgement, which made her very angry.小结:acknowledge用作动词,除了表示“答谢,感谢”之外,还可以构成短语______________,表示“ ”,如例①;短语的意思是“被认为是…”,如例②;acknowledge还可以用于句型,表示,如例③; 在例④中,单词用作名词,此处意为,也可以表示“承认,确认”。

Key:acknowledge doing sth./sth./that从句; 承认做过某事;sb. be acknowledged to be/as…;It is (universally/generally) acknowledged that…;被公认为…;acknowledgement;答谢【练习】单项填空。

【人教版选修七】unit5travelingabroad重点短语学习

【人教版选修七】unit5travelingabroad重点短语学习

教学过程一、复习预习1、老师出示上节课预留的练习题,根据学生实际情况进展讲解分析;2、引导学生复习上节内容;3、并引入本节课程内容。

二、知识讲解考点/易错点1: keep it upkeep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去[典例]Well done,and keep it up,Tom! 干得好,汤姆,再接再厉!短语归纳]keep one's head/temper保持冷静/强压怒火keep a school/a family/a diary创办学校/养家活口/写日记keep one's word;keeps to one's promise履行诺言keep the law守法keep in touch with与……保持联络keep an eye on…照看,亲密注视;提示keep up with跟上;保持同步程度不落后;keep away from(常与from连用)远离;不接触;keep to sth.信守;坚持;坚守;不违犯(诺言、方案等);keep…from(doing)stll.避开;制止;抑制;[练习]A.在空格填入适当的词或短语1) We appeal to the government to______ prices.2) The police asked the people to ________the scene of the accident.3)Though things changed,they__________ the original purpose.4)We asked her to stop talking,but she____________.5)He stopped at a shop for something,so he failed ________ his associates and was left behind.B.根据括号里的汉语补全句子1)Keep ____________________________________.(把你的狗从我这儿拿开!)2) He always keeps__________________________.(他总是说话算数的。

人教版高中英语选修7 名师总结:Unit5单元知识小结

人教版高中英语选修7 名师总结:Unit5单元知识小结

名师总结:Unit5 单元知识小结一、重点短语1board vt.& n....and boarded a plane for London.……登上了去伦敦的飞机。

(回归课本)用法点拨(1)vt.上船或登上公共交通工具We’d better board the train now.It’s time to leave.我们现在最好上火车。

开车的时间到了。

(2)vt.用板覆盖Last night,they slept in a room with a boarded floor.昨晚,他们睡在一间铺有木板的房间里。

(3)vi.供食宿I’m boarding with a friend.我和一个朋友一块住。

(4)n.[U]膳食费用I paid $10 a week for board and lodging.我每周付10美元的食宿费。

归纳拓展blackboard n.黑板chessboard n.棋盘noticeboard n.布告牌on board在飞机上;在船上go by the board(计划、安排等)全部失败翻译句子(1)She boarded the wrong train.她上错了火车。

(2)Please board the plane immediately.请马上登机。

(3)She has 3 students who board with her.有三个学生在她家寄住。

2qualification n.资格;资格证明Xie Lei,who is 21 years old,has come to our university to study for a business qualification.谢蕾今年21岁,来我们大学上学,希望获得工商管理资格证书。

(回归课本) 用法点拨He has got a medical qualification.他已取得医师资格证。

He qualified as a teacher last year.去年他取得教师资格。

人教版高中英语选修7Unit5知识点汇总

人教版高中英语选修7Unit5知识点汇总

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5知识点总结Unit 5 Traveling abroad一、语言要点II 词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)IV 重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1. qualification n.资格;证明[重点用法]qualify v. (使)具有资格,证明合格qualification as当任(职务等)的资格qualification for在(某方面)具有资格取得资格,合格qualify as取得……资格qualify for有……资格,有……权;应得;使合格,使能担任,使适合于qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事[典例]1) What’s the qualification as a doctor?取得当一名医生的资格是什么?2) What qualifications have you got to have for this job? 申请这个工作你得要具有的条件是什么?3) Do you qualify for the vote? 你有投票资格吗?4) I hope to qualify as a teacher. 我希望取得教师资格。

5) A degree in English does not qualify you to teach English. 你的英语程度教书不够资格。

2.preparation n.准备;预备[重点用法]prepare vt. & vi.预[准,筹]备,布置,为…铺路;配制;调制;使作准备;温习be in preparation (for) 在……准备中;作为……的准备make preparations against为对付……做准备make preparations for为……做准备be(well)prepared for[to do]…对…有所准备(处于对…有所准备的意识)prepare sth.against准备(…)应付…prepare sb.for让……为了…作准备prepare the ground for为…铺平路;为…打下基础[典例]1) Mother is now preparing food for dinner.妈妈正在为晚餐准备食物。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad知识点总结.doc

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad知识点总结.doc

选修七Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、重点词汇总结1qualification n资格;资历What qualification is needed to do this ork?从事这项工作需要什么样的资格?习惯搭配:be qualified for sth有.... 的资格;胜任...a qualification certificate 资格证书one's academic qualification 学历2recommend vt推荐;建议Xie Lei highly recommends it "The preparation course is most beneficial, ?,she said 谢蕾高度推荐它,她说该课程是最有益的。

习惯搭配:recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物recommend sb for sth 推荐某人当 ...................recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事recommend doing sth 建议做某事recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie3comfort n 舒适;安慰vt 安慰;discomfort n 不便Z处vt 使不安;comfoHableadj 舒适的;惬意的uncomfortable adj不舒服的;不安的When I miss my family, it's a great comfort to have a substitute family 当我想家的时候,有一个寄宿家庭是一个很大的安慰。

习惯搭配:live in comfort生活舒适;be a comfort (to sb)是令人宽慰的人或事I tried to comfort him after he as ill 他生病后我尽力安慰他。

高二英语选修七un t5知识点

高二英语选修七un t5知识点

高二英语选修七un t5知识点高二英语选修七 Unit 5 知识点Unit 5 给我们介绍了一些有关旅行和文化交流的话题,让我们更好地了解世界各地的风土人情和文化差异。

本单元的知识点主要涵盖了以下几个方面:一、旅行方式与目的地1. 不同的旅行方式:陆上交通工具(汽车、火车、自行车等)、水上交通工具(轮船、渡轮等)、空中交通工具(飞机、直升机等)。

2. 各种旅行目的地:城市旅游(参观名胜古迹、购物等)、海滨度假(游泳、晒太阳等)、冒险探险(登山、徒步旅行等)、乡村旅游(观赏自然景色、体验乡村生活等)。

二、文化交流与体验1. 跨文化交流:学习他国语言、了解其他国家的习俗与传统、尊重和欣赏其他文化。

2. 体验当地文化:参加传统节日、品尝当地美食、亲身体验当地的艺术表演等。

三、旅行的益处与挑战1. 益处:扩展视野、增长见识、丰富人生体验、增进语言能力、促进人际交往等。

2. 挑战:文化差异和沟通障碍、适应不同的饮食和生活环境、解决出行中的问题等。

四、环境保护与旅行1. 旅游对环境的影响:资源消耗、能源消耗、污染等。

2. 环保旅行:选择低碳方式出行、节约用水和用电、减少垃圾产生、尊重当地的环境和文化等。

五、文化遗产与旅游景点1. 世界各地的文化遗产:大运河、长城、吴哥窟等。

2. 著名旅游景点:埃菲尔铁塔、金奈圣母大教堂、悉尼歌剧院等。

六、预订旅行与交通工具1. 酒店预订:选择合适的酒店类型和房间、了解预订政策和费用等。

2. 交通工具预订:了解航班、火车班次和时刻表、购票方式和退改签规定等。

以上就是我对高二英语选修七 Unit 5 知识点的总结。

希望这些知识可以帮助到你更好地学习和理解本单元的内容。

祝你学习进步!。

人教版高二英语选修7 unit 5 reading 知识点(共31张)

人教版高二英语选修7 unit 5 reading 知识点(共31张)

6.__b_e_p_a_r_a_l_le_l_t_o_/_w_i_th__与……平行;和…… 类似 7.___b_e_a_b_u_n_d_a_n__t _in_ 富于……;在……方面很 丰富 8._g_a_in__i_n_d_e_p_e_n_d_e_n_c_e_f_r_o_m_摆脱……而独立 9._o_u_t_o_f_t_h_e__q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_不可能的 10.___s_e_tt_le__in_____ (迁入新居、更换工作后) 安顿下来
Ⅲ. 佳句再现 1.固定句式:It/This was the first time(that)…这是第一次…… ____I_t_w__a_s_t_h_e__fi_r_s_t_t_im__e_____(这是第一次)she had ever left her motherland. 2.“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语 But I was also very nervous as I didn't know ____w__h_a_t_t_o__e_x_p_e_c_t_____(期待什么). 3.固定句式:as far as…is/was concerned 在……看来;就……而言 Besides, __a_s__fa_r__a_s_h_e__w__a_s_c_o_n__c_e_rn__e_d_(就他而言), what other people thought was not the most important thing.
Ⅱ. 短语检测 1.____a_d_ju__st__to____适应 2._____fi_t_i_n______相适应;相融合 3.____b_e__o_c_c_u_p_i_ed__w__it_h_忙着做……;忙于某 事物 4.____k_e_e_p__it_u__p__继续干下去 5.__a_s_f_a_r_a_s_o_n__e_i_s_c_o_n_c_e_r_n_e_d_就……而言

人教版高中英语选修7高考Unit 5 Travelling abroad要点梳理+重点突破 新

人教版高中英语选修7高考Unit 5 Travelling abroad要点梳理+重点突破 新

选修7Unit 5 Travellingabroad要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1.queue n.队列;行列 vi.排队2.lecture n. & vi.演讲;讲课3.qualification n.资格;资历→qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的4.preparation n.准备;预备→prepare vt.准备5.recommend vt.推荐;建议→recommendation n.推荐,介绍,劝告6.idiom n.习语;成语7.comfort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地8.substitute n.代替品;代用品vt.用……代替……→substitution n.代替,取代→substitutive adj.可以替代的,代用的,取代的9.requirement n.需要;要求→require vt.需要10.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟,起草11.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢→acknowledgement n.承认12.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥13.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据→occupation n.占领,占据14.apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize vt.道歉15.routine n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的16.optional adj.可选择的;随意的17.agent n.代理人;经纪人18.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundance n.丰富19.govern vt. & vi.统治;支配;管理20.destination n.目的地●重点短语1.adjust to适应;调节2.fit in相适应;相融和3.be occupied with 忙着做……;忙于某事物4.out of the question不可能的;不值得讨论的5.apply for申请6.take up从事,占……7.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去8.as far as one is concerned就……而言9.day in and day out日复一日10.settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来11.get used to 习惯于12.in the company of 在……陪伴下●重点句型1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。

人教版英语选修七unit5-language-points知识讲解

人教版英语选修七unit5-language-points知识讲解

5. She is halfway through the preparation year, which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course. preparation n. 准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒, 他对考试几乎没有事先准备。
4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的 祖国。
[总结] It was the first time (that) ... 意为 “这是第一次……”, that引导的是定语 从句, 从句通常用过去完成时, that可以 省略。此外,在It is the first time (that) ...中, 从句通常用现在完成时。此 句型中的first也可以是second / third ...。
Translate the following sentences.
1. Larry doesn’t seem _t_o_f_it__in__w_i_t_h_t_h_e_ o_t_h_e_r_c_h_i_ld_r_e_n_ (和别的孩子相处得融 洽).
2. Have you ever _fi_t_te_d__in__w_i_t_h_t_h_e_c_l_im__a_t_e i_n__C_h_i_sh__u_i._ (适应赤水的气候了吗)?
6. It’s not just study that is difficult. 困难不仅仅在学习方面。 It is (was) 被强调部分+ that (who) +句子其他部分。 注:此结构强调的成分仅限于主 语, 宾语和状语。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit 5--知识点+句型

人教版高中英语选修七Unit 5--知识点+句型
they are making __p_r_e_p_a_r_a_ti_o_n_s__(prepare) for the long cold winter. 2. As the saying goes, “Opportunities are for those who are __p_re__p_a_re_d__
Unit 5 Travelling abr 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
[教材P38原句] Xie Lei’s preparation course is helping her to get used to the
academic requirements of a Western university.
comfort zone 舒适区 in comfort 舒适地 be a comfort to sb. 对...来说是个安慰
comfortable adj. 舒适的 舒服的 discomfort n.不适 vt. 使不舒服
即学即用 1. These are __u_n_c_o_m__f_o_rt_a_b_l_e___ (comfort) feelings, often as painful as any
substitute n. 替代品,代替物
v. 用…代替
substitution n. 代替,替换 substituted adj. 取代的,代替的
substitute for
代替...
substitute A for B = substitute B with/by A.
用A代替B
[教材38原句] First of all, he told me, I couldn’t write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话誊写下来而不告知对方。

人教版英语选修七Unit 5 知识点

人教版英语选修七Unit 5 知识点

Unit 5 Travelling abroadLanguage points (重点词汇)编号:023 编写者:马立明审核者:焦丽勇学习目标:1、掌握核心单词与短语得用法。

2、掌握词汇在具体语境中得含义、词性与用法。

、学习任务:重点单词或短语(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)1recommend双语释义v.推荐,荐举;称赞;劝告做,建议(某事)(advise)(1)用所给动词得适当形式填空①Some doctors recommend ________ (put)a board under the mattress、②It is strongly recommended that the machine _________________ (check) every year、③He recommended that I ______________ (buy)new tyres、④I recommend you ________________ (not,disobey)your officers、归纳拓展___________________________向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth、________________________________________劝告某人做某事___________________推荐某人当……________________________________建议某人做……2substitute双语释义n.代用品;代替者;v、代替(replace;take the place of)(1)一句多译我们须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。

①We must substitute a new chair for the broken one、②We must substitute the broken chair with a new one、③We must replace the broken chair with a new one、归纳拓展substitute for代替,取代substitute A for B/substitute B with/by A_____________a substitute for、、、___________________replace B with A_____________________exchange A for B_______________________3acknowledge双语释义v t、承认(recognize);确认(accept);答谢(express thanks)(1)用所给动词得适当形式填空①I acknowledge it ________(be) true、②He refused to acknowledge______________ (do)wrong、③The boy acknowledged ___________ (see) her money, but he said he didn’t steal it、归纳拓展acknowledge doing/having done sth、______________________________________________ 承认某人/某物就是……be acknowledged as____________ acknowledge that_________4occupy双语释义v.占用;占领;占据(take up)(1)句型转换Some occupied themselves with English、→Some _______ _______ _______ studying English、→Some _______ ______ _______English、→Some ______ _______ _______ studying English、归纳拓展occupy sb、/sth、/oneself with sth、/in doing sth、__________________________________________________ 某人忙于做某事易错提示(1)occupy得基本意思就是指时间、空间、地点方面得占有,引申可用于指某人占据某个职位或发挥某种作用。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad知识讲解Unit5Travelling

人教版高中英语选修七Unit5Travellingabroad知识讲解Unit5Travelling

Unit 5 Travelling abroad 语言点编稿:牛新阁审稿:王春霞be occupied with, d ay in and day out, out of thequestion,take up, settle in 重点句型 It is/ was the first/ second/ ...time ... what 引导的名词性从句 知识讲解重点词汇 qualification 【原句回放】 Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to complete a business qualification. 谢蕾今年 21 岁,来我们大学上学,希望获得工商管理资格。

【点拨】 qualification n. 资格,资历,执照 (可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词) 常用搭配: have the right qualifications for sth./ to do sth. 有资格做某事 admission qualification 入学资格 a doctor 's qualification 当医生的资格 academic/ professional/ technical qualifications 学术 /职业 / 技术资历What qualifications have you got for this job? 你有什么能做这项工作的资格吗? To become a doctor, you should get a medical qualification. 要想成为一名医生,你得取得医生资格证。

【拓展】 qualify vt. & vi. (使)合格; (使)具有资格 qualified adj. 合格的be well qualified for sth. / to do sth. 非常有资格做某事 qualify sb. for sth. / to do sth. 使某人有资格(做某事)preparation【原句回放】 She is halfway through the preparation year, which mostforeign students complete before applying for a degree course. 大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预 科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。

人教版 高三英语一轮复习 选修七 unit5知识点复习课件

人教版 高三英语一轮复习 选修七 unit5知识点复习课件

2.requirement n.需要;要求;必要条件
(1)满足某人的要求 (1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements
(2) vt. 需要
(2)require vt.
需要做
require doing/to be done
要求某人做某事 require sb.to do sth.
1. recommend 2. requirement 3. acknowledge 4. occupy 5. fit in
1.recommend vt.推荐;建议
①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly _r_e_c_o_m_m__e_n_d_e_d__(recommend). ②My English teacher recommended __b_u_y_in__g__(buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies. ③As a student, I really want to recommend a topic __t_o__you. ④I will be glad if you can consider my _r_e_c_o_m_m__e_n_d_a_t_io_n__ (recommend). ⑤这位医生建议病人出去散散步。 The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.
w__a_s_o_c_c_u_p_i_e_d_w__it_h___piles of work.

人教版英语选修7 Unit 5知识点总结

人教版英语选修7 Unit 5知识点总结

选修7 Unit 5重点单词1. board vt.上(船;飞机等)2. lecture n.&vi.演讲;讲课3. qualification n.资格;证明4. preparation n.准备;预备5. recommend vt.推荐;建议6. comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰7. substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……8. academic adj.学校的;学院的;学术的9. requirement n.需要;需求;规定10. tutor n.家庭教师;导师;助教11. numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的12. acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢13. occupy vt.占有;占领;占据14. hopefully adv.抱有希望地15. enterprise n.事业;计划(尤指困难的);事业心;(办)企业16. succeed vi.成功vt.接替;继任17. comment n.意见;批评;评论vt.评论;发表意见18. agent n.代理人;经纪人19. parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的20. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的21. govern vi.&vt.统治;支配;管理22. destination n.目的地重点短语23. adjust to 适应;调节24. fit in相适应;相融合25. as far as one is concerned 就……而言26. settle in (迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来27. be occupied with/in忙于某事;从事某事28. keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去29. get/be used to 对……适应;习惯30. feel at home感觉自在;无拘束31. get lost 迷路。

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高中英语人教版选修七知识点盘点Unit5 Travelling abroad常考单词、高频短语和写作句式Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1.queue n. [C]长队;行列vi. 排队等候【习惯搭配】queue up 排队We had to queue up for an hour for the ticket.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。

If we had booked a table earlier,we couldn't be standing here in a queue.如果你早订张桌子的话,我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。

2.recommend vt. ①推荐;介绍②劝告;建议(接从句时常用虚拟语气)【习惯搭配】(1)recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物recommend doing sth 建议(劝告)某人做某事recommend sb to do sth 劝告某人做……recommend sb as... 推荐某人当……recommend that...(should) do... 建议某人……I recommend the book to all my students.我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。

He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。

We’d recommend you to book your flight early.我们建议你早点预定航班。

I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.我建议他去找个律师。

I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,which my classmates recommended to me.上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》,这是我同学推荐我看的书。

(2)recommendation n. ①[U]推荐;介绍②[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告a letter of recommendation 推荐信3.comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰The old lady often comforts those who are in trouble.这位老妇人经常安慰处于困境的人。

[习惯搭配]comfortable adj. 舒服的comfortably adv. 舒适地4.substitute n. [C]代用品;代替者vt. 用……代替There is no substitute to hard work.什么都替代不了努力工作。

[习惯搭配]a substitute for...……的代替者substitute A for B=substitute B with A用A代替Bsubstitute for 代替The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car.他们坐当地的公交车,这比坐自己的汽车可差远了。

Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。

We must substitute a new chair with the broken one.我们必须用一把新椅子来换掉这把破旧不堪的椅子。

5.requirement n. [C]需要;要求;需要的东西;必要的条件We have to fit ourselves to the requirements of our jobs.我们必须适应工作的需要。

[习惯搭配](1)require sth of sb 向某人要求某物require+doing/to be done(主语为动作的承受者) 需要做被...... require+to do(主语为动作的发出者) 需要做......require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require that...(should) do要求……(虚拟语气)What exactly is required of a receptionist?接待员的职责到底是什么?All candidates will be required to take a short test.所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。

The situation required that he be present.这种情形需要他在场。

(2)to meet/satisfy the requirements 符合/满足必备的条件What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course?这门课程的基本入学条件是什么?6.draft vt. 起草;制定;征募n. 汇票;草稿;草案Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.最后,我要感谢我的导师,因为他给我的论文提供了很多建议和评论,修改我的草稿的每一页。

7.acknowledge vt. ①承认;确认②答谢;向……打招呼【习惯搭配】acknowledge sb./sth. to be 认为某人/某物……acknowledge sb/sth as 认为某人/某物……acknowledge that 承认The country acknowledged his claim to the throne.这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。

He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。

I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.我没认为他犯了什么错。

acknowledgement n. 承认;答谢in acknowledgement of 为感谢……8.occupy vt. 占领;占用;使忙碌He occupied his whole afternoon reading books.他用了一下午的时间读书。

【习惯搭配】be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事She occupied herself with routine office tasks.她忙于办公室的日常工作。

she is occupied in looking after /with 3 children.她忙于照料3个孩子。

【词汇拓展】occupation n. [C]&[U] ①占领;占据②工作;职业9.routine n. [C]&[U] 常规;惯例;例行公事adj. 例行的;常规的Thus eating becomes an enjoyment instead of a routine work you have to do every day.因此,饮食成为一种享受而不是一个每天你必须做的例行工作。

[习惯搭配]a routine report 例行报告10.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的We have abundant evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.我们有充分的证据证明汽车对环境有不良影响。

[习惯搭配]be abundant in (= be rich in) 富有……;……很丰富abundance n. 大量;充裕in abundance 丰富;大量Fish are abundant in the lake.湖里鱼很多。

Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island. 该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。

Ⅱ. 高频短语必会1.adjust to 适应;调节2.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去[习惯搭配]keep an eye on 照看;留意;密切注视keep a record (of) 登记;记录keep back 保留;阻止keep fit 保持健康keep...from doing 阻止……做keep...in mind 记住;想着keep off 避开;防止;挡住keep on 继续(干)keep...out (of...) 遮挡;使不进入keep to one's promise 信守诺言keep up 保持;继续(某活动);不使(斗志)低落;维持keep up with 跟上;不落在后面keep (a) watch 注意;警惕;提防3.fit in 相适应;相融合4.as far as one is concerned 就……而言5.day in and day out 日复一日6.out of the question 不可能的;不值得讨论的out of question 毫无疑问Ⅲ. 写作句式必学句式1:It is the first/second... time (that)sb have done sth.这是某人第一次/第二次做某事原句:It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。

说明:一般说来,在It/This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时。

而It/This was the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时。

This is the first time that he has written in English.这是他第一次用英语写作。

It was the first time that he had met with such a tough problem. 这是他第一次遇到如此棘手的问题。

句式2:It’s+被强调成分+that原句:It was a fortnight ago that the foreign student arrived at our school.就是在两周前,这个外国学生来到了我们学校。

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