动词词组辨析 (2)

第一版本：易混动词短语辨析

∙die off= die away消失（离远去）

die down 声音逐渐变弱，变小

2．go out 1）出去；2）出去参加社交活动；3）灯熄灭（go out = be out）set out 1)出发；2）开始

come out 1)得出；2）开花、发芽；3）出版

work out 1）计算出；做出；制定出；2）出去锻炼；

∙take up 开始从事职业、职务

take over接管

take on 1）呈现（色彩，面貌）；2）雇佣；3）承担

take off 1)脱下，取下；2）事业起步，飞机起飞

4．Pick up 1)偶然学到；2）开车去接；3）局面好转

Pick out 辨认出

∙hand out=give out=share out=distribute 分发

result in=lead to=bring about导致

∙cut off 1）切断（水，电）的供应；2）断绝关系、联系

cut up 1)切成小块，砍碎；2）连根拔起

cut down 1）切成块；2)减少

7．Run smooth 进展顺利（不用smoothly）

Go smoothly

e off =fall=drop花凋落

Keep off 远离，不靠近

Leave off= stop停止

Set off 1）放烟花；2）使爆炸

9.make up 补足；化妆；编造

Make up for弥补

10.put up with=come to terms of忍受

Keep up with=catch up with跟上；赶上

in terms of就….而言，关于…..；涉及…..

11.go through 1)=live through经历，渡过；

2）=look through仔细检查；

3）通过

get through 1)接通get through to sb;

2)完成，读完书，写完东西

3）通过

12.set up树立；创立

Put up挂起；张贴

Send up使上升

13.put away收好、放好

Take away脱下、放下外在的东西

14.bring back使想起

bring about产生Vt

bring up 1）培养；2）吐出

come about产生Vi

15.call on 1）访问；2）号召

Call for 1）需要；2）号召

16.send up 1）发射（satellite, rocket, signal ）

2)把…..关入监狱send sb up=send sb into prison

Sign up for报名参加，注册

Try out for参加

17. call up 1)召唤；2）使想起=bring back

3)调动（人员、力量）；4）提出（议案）=come up

4)给….打电话

18.at ease 平静、宁静

With ease轻松地do sth with ease

ease v.缓解

unease焦躁，不安的

19.go about开始做、着手于

get about=get around到处走动

20.do away with=call off=cancel=abolish取消，废除（规定、制度）

Break away from脱离

21.give out 1）发出尖叫；2）耗尽、用完；=run out；3）分发、分配

give off发出烟、气味smell/smoke

let out 1）让…出去；2）泄露

put up 1)张贴put up the notice；2）举起

break into 1)破门而入；2）大的变小

22. by the way顺便说

In the way挡住….的去路

on the way在去…的路上

23. provide for sb=support sb供养

provide for sth为可能发生的事情做好准备

24.at a time一次、每次

at no time= in no way= by no means= on no account绝不

in no time= at once= in a moment = right away 立刻、马上

at a time一度、曾经

25. call for 1）要求、需求；2）约某人、去叫某人；3）号召

call on 1）拜访call on sb; call at sp；2）号召

call in调集call in the police，call in the army

26.for the moment当时、在那个时候

for a moment一会儿

at a moment当时、这时(at present)

in a moment= right away= in no time立刻，马上

right now= just now刚才

27.put off=delay推迟

put up 1)举起；2）张贴；3）忍受put up with

put away 1)收起、收好；2）存钱

28.go away走开、离开；拿走、带走