初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1) 符合规则的：

二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（1）和冠词连用

the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物

the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two

a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.

( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city

( 2 ) 相关结构

1)原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..

2)比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法)

3)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting

4)The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.

5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）

(all) other ＋n.（复）

any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.

any student in my class.

6) 倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7) more…than…结构，其意往往是…rather than…，可译为“是……而不是……”

或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……，不如说是……”。

That little girl is more tired than hungry. 那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。

She is more a mother than a wife或She is more of a mother than a wife.

她是贤妻，更是良母。

8) 最高级＋of/ in/ amo ng….

He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.

练习与巩固

一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. nice ______________________

2. fat ____________________

3. slow _____________________

4. dry ____________________

5. happy ____________________

6. wet ____________________

7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________ 13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________

15. exciting ___________________ 16. busy __________________

二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .

4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.

She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the

_________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.

10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.

14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject.

25. Most of the students think a lion is much _____ ___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ ___ (dangerous) animal in the world.

26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)

27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)

29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

30. She is a little ____ ____ than her classmates. (careful)

31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)