英语介词的正确使用方法
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at night, at noon /
on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。
on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, on October 31st at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。 at eight o’clock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at times / at a time / at one time， at the age of
The bridge is over the river.
The cup is on the table.
（十） of/ to/ for表示事物之间的关系 of --- 所属关系。 如：The door of the room
The friend of my father’s to --- 两物之间的联系 The key to the exercise 这个练习的答案 The key to the door 门的钥匙
2)Tom sits ____b__et_w__ee_n_____Lucy and Lily. 注意：课间休息 ____b_r_ea_k__t_im__e_b_e_t_w_e_e_n__c_la_s_ses
源自文库
（六） with /in 表示穿衣。 in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽 With + 具体衣服/眼镜等 The girl in green looks very beautiful. The girl with green skirt looks very beautiful. The lady with glasses is Lucy’s mother. The boy in the hat is my neighbour.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
【拓展考点2】 On+具体某一天/节日 易错题：--When were you born? --I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995.
A. in B. at C. on D. by 常见的搭配还有
eg. 1._in__ the morning 2._o_n_ Monday morning
3. _o_n_ a rainy evening
4. _a_t_3:50
5._in_ 2002
6._o_n_ the morning of April 10 7.__in_ spring
8._a_t_ night 9._a_t_ this time 10. __in_ March
（一）考查表示时间的介词in, on, at, after
in——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代 世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。
eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the day， in the morning,
（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物 in --- in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in English with--- with + 具体工具 with a pen by ---- by+ 名词表方式 by hand/by phone
1) Please write the letter __w__it_h___ a pencil. 2) Please speak ____in____ a loud voice.
on a cold morning/on a sunny afternoon
on a hot summer night
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前 也不用介词。
【拓展考点1】
in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时 连用。
after则常用于过去时。 比较：He will be back in two days.
He came back after two days. 易错题：
--_______ will the film start?
--In ten minutes.
除星期天之外，我天天上学。
4. Nobody came_e_x_ce_p_t_____ me.
除了我之外没人来
5. Your picture is good _ex_c_e_p_t _fosrome of the colours.
你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好
6. Smith is a good man, _ex_c_e_p_t_fo_r_ his bad temper.
in
on
to
（四） across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词） across across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim __a_c_c_r_o_s_s__ the river?
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
7. The movie was good ___e_x_ce_p_t_f_o_r___ the ending.
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
（十二）with 的一些用法 1）在..下 with her help 2) 随着 with the development of China. （十三）towards与to的区别 以wards结尾的词表示方向的还有:forwards朝前；
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this
evening.
____B__去__掉_i_n____
注意：at night= in the night
at noon
at this / that time
at Christmas 区别 on Christmas Day
The answer to the question for– 表示用途
The tickets for the game
（十一） Except / besides/except for except – 表示除了，不包括在内 besides---- 除了包括，还有。 except for—除去的内容和主语不是同一类。
since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时 用how long.
（二）考查表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at—与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的 含义。
at the station/ airport / at the cinema/
arrive at a village in—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体 空间内”的含义。
in the room/ arrive in a big city on– 表示沿途/ 沿着边
on the side of the road/ on the right/ left
on the bank of the river
eg. 1)He arrived _in__Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived _a_t_a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole _i_n__ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture __o_n_ the wall.
backwards朝后；upwards朝上；downwards朝 下
towards 与 to的区别 • to侧重于到达；而towards强调方向，如： • She was walking toward(s) town when I met her。
• When I got to town, it was already 11 o’clock.
（三） in/ to/ on表示方位 in– 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内 to– 表示两地相隔 on--- 表示两地相邻 Shenzhen is in the southeast of Guangdong. Changsha is to the north of Guangzhong. Henggang is on the east of Longgang.
1. I can speak Japanese,b_es_i_d_esEnglish and Chinese.
除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。
2. What did you want __b_e_s_id_e_s__ these?
除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括these）
3. I go to school every daye_x_c_e_pt______ Sunday .
（一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，during
for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在……期间+ 一般时态 He has been in Beijing for 3 years. He has been in Beijing since 3 three years ago I was in Beijing during last summer.
2)The road runs __th_r_o_u_g_h___ the forest. 3) ___C_r_o_s_s___ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
（五） between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _A__m_o_n__g_ them were his parents.
（八）表示方式 by/ on in by + n. ( 运输工具） 如：by car/ship/ plane in/ on/ + the/ a /an+ 交通工具 如：in a car / on a plane
（九） over, above与on表示“在……上”的区别。 over——指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是under。 above——指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是below。 on——指有接触面的, 在……的表面上。 The plane is above the clouds.
on——具体某一天或具体某一个早、午、晚。
on Saturday evening, on the May seventh, on a windy night, on the afternoon, on October 31st at——在某一点时间或某个瞬间。 at eight o’clock, at the end of, at this moment, at this time, at times / at a time / at one time， at the age of
The bridge is over the river.
The cup is on the table.
（十） of/ to/ for表示事物之间的关系 of --- 所属关系。 如：The door of the room
The friend of my father’s to --- 两物之间的联系 The key to the exercise 这个练习的答案 The key to the door 门的钥匙
2)Tom sits ____b__et_w__ee_n_____Lucy and Lily. 注意：课间休息 ____b_r_ea_k__t_im__e_b_e_t_w_e_e_n__c_la_s_ses
源自文库
（六） with /in 表示穿衣。 in+ 颜色表示穿衣/带帽 With + 具体衣服/眼镜等 The girl in green looks very beautiful. The girl with green skirt looks very beautiful. The lady with glasses is Lucy’s mother. The boy in the hat is my neighbour.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
【拓展考点2】 On+具体某一天/节日 易错题：--When were you born? --I was born ____ the morning of May 7th, 1995.
A. in B. at C. on D. by 常见的搭配还有
eg. 1._in__ the morning 2._o_n_ Monday morning
3. _o_n_ a rainy evening
4. _a_t_3:50
5._in_ 2002
6._o_n_ the morning of April 10 7.__in_ spring
8._a_t_ night 9._a_t_ this time 10. __in_ March
（一）考查表示时间的介词in, on, at, after
in——用于较长一段时间, 星期, 月份, 季节, 年, 朝代 世纪或非特指的早、午、晚等。
eg: in 1988, in the 21st century, in winter, in March, in the day， in the morning,
（七）by/ in/ with 表示通过是使用某物 in --- in+ 材料/语言/ in ink / in English with--- with + 具体工具 with a pen by ---- by+ 名词表方式 by hand/by phone
1) Please write the letter __w__it_h___ a pencil. 2) Please speak ____in____ a loud voice.
on a cold morning/on a sunny afternoon
on a hot summer night
另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this , that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前 也不用介词。
【拓展考点1】
in+一段时间，表示一段时间之后，与动词将来时 连用。
after则常用于过去时。 比较：He will be back in two days.
He came back after two days. 易错题：
--_______ will the film start?
--In ten minutes.
除星期天之外，我天天上学。
4. Nobody came_e_x_ce_p_t_____ me.
除了我之外没人来
5. Your picture is good _ex_c_e_p_t _fosrome of the colours.
你的画很好，除了有些颜色不好
6. Smith is a good man, _ex_c_e_p_t_fo_r_ his bad temper.
in
on
to
（四） across/ through, cross 表示”越过、穿过” cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go（动词） across across: （表面）跨过 through: （内部）穿过，贯穿 介词 eg. 1)Can you swim __a_c_c_r_o_s_s__ the river?
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
7. The movie was good ___e_x_ce_p_t_f_o_r___ the ending.
这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
（十二）with 的一些用法 1）在..下 with her help 2) 随着 with the development of China. （十三）towards与to的区别 以wards结尾的词表示方向的还有:forwards朝前；
eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this
evening.
____B__去__掉_i_n____
注意：at night= in the night
at noon
at this / that time
at Christmas 区别 on Christmas Day
The answer to the question for– 表示用途
The tickets for the game
（十一） Except / besides/except for except – 表示除了，不包括在内 besides---- 除了包括，还有。 except for—除去的内容和主语不是同一类。
since，for常与现在完成时连用，提问时 用how long.
（二）考查表示地点的介词 in/ on / at at—与小的地点连用, 有“在某一点”的 含义。
at the station/ airport / at the cinema/
arrive at a village in—与大的地方连用或表示在一个立体 空间内”的含义。
in the room/ arrive in a big city on– 表示沿途/ 沿着边
on the side of the road/ on the right/ left
on the bank of the river
eg. 1)He arrived _in__Shanghai yesterday. 2)They arrived _a_t_a small village before dark. 3)There is a big hole _i_n__ the wall. 4)The teacher put up a picture __o_n_ the wall.
backwards朝后；upwards朝上；downwards朝 下
towards 与 to的区别 • to侧重于到达；而towards强调方向，如： • She was walking toward(s) town when I met her。
• When I got to town, it was already 11 o’clock.
（三） in/ to/ on表示方位 in– 表示一个地方在另一个地方的范围内 to– 表示两地相隔 on--- 表示两地相邻 Shenzhen is in the southeast of Guangdong. Changsha is to the north of Guangzhong. Henggang is on the east of Longgang.
1. I can speak Japanese,b_es_i_d_esEnglish and Chinese.
除了英语和中文，我还会说日语。
2. What did you want __b_e_s_id_e_s__ these?
除了这些东西外，你还要什么？（包括these）
3. I go to school every daye_x_c_e_pt______ Sunday .
（一）考查表示时间的介词for，since，during
for + 一段时间常表示“持续了一段时间”, since + 时间点/ + 完成时 during则表示在……期间+ 一般时态 He has been in Beijing for 3 years. He has been in Beijing since 3 three years ago I was in Beijing during last summer.
2)The road runs __th_r_o_u_g_h___ the forest. 3) ___C_r_o_s_s___ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.
（五） between: 在（两者）之间 among :在（三者以上）之间
1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. _A__m_o_n__g_ them were his parents.
（八）表示方式 by/ on in by + n. ( 运输工具） 如：by car/ship/ plane in/ on/ + the/ a /an+ 交通工具 如：in a car / on a plane
（九） over, above与on表示“在……上”的区别。 over——指没有接触面的正上方, 反义词是under。 above——指没有接触面的上方, 在高一些的位置, 反义词是below。 on——指有接触面的, 在……的表面上。 The plane is above the clouds.