【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择介词
1.Favorable policies are ________ to encourage employees’ professional development.
A.in effect B.in command C.in turn D.in shape
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好的政策事实上都会鼓励员工专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上,事实上;B. in command指挥;C. in turn轮流,依次;D. in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。故选A符合语境。
2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the human brain.
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,因为在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A. On behalf of代表;B. In contrast to相反;C. In salute to表示敬意;D. In terms of按照,在…方面。此处指在做决定方面,故选D.
高考英语专题介词知识点真题汇编含答案
高考英语专题介词知识点真题汇编含答案
一、选择题
1.This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence.
A.far from;due to B.by far;owing to
C.above all;because of D.far away from;thanks to
2._____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world.
A.By
B.Except
C.Through
D.Despite
3.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.
A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all
4.China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday.
A.hit; but for B.beat; due to C.beat; but for D.hit; due to
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
A.worse stillB.on the contrary
C.in shortD.in addition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。A. worse still更糟的是;B. on the contrary相反;C. in short总之;D. in addition另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。
【详解】
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意;除了鲍勃,我们都想去公园。他不得不在家照顾生病的母亲。except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分;besides除……之外还有;except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;in addition to除……之外还有。根据句意可知,鲍勃没有和我们一起去,而且与主语是同类,故选A。
15.—What a drive! I’m tired out.
—No wonder! You have been driving for such a long time ________ taking a break.
A.byB.withoutC.throughD.in
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择介词
1.On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A.having infected B.to infect
C.infected D.infecting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是不定式(表将来),过去分词(表被动或完成),现在分词(表主动或进行)。主句时态为一般过去时,动作已完成。句意:世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人,并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。
考点:考查with的复合结构
2.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!
A.on purpose B.by accident
C.on business D.by mistake
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析
高三英语介词介词短语试题答案及解析
1. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A.by B.on C.for D.against
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
2. Most of the students got a favourable impression________the new teacher,and they were especially impressed________his humour and broad knowledge.
A.on;by B.towards;with
C.of;with D.to;with
【答案】C
【解析】C[考查impress 短语。get a favourable impression of sb意为“对某人有好印象”,be impressed with/by意为“对……印象深刻”,结合句意可知选C项。]
3. All these new students will be divided ________ 12 classes. Then these classes will be divided ________ the teachers.
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择介词
1.(北京)—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.
A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:一一早上好,Lee先生办公室。一一早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和Mr. Lee见面)。make an appointment for意为"为……预约",是固定搭配,故A 选项正确。
点睛:make an appointment with sb和口某人预约;make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.
A.in honor of
B.in contact with
C.in terms of
D.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:我们根据包裹的重量,而不是包裹的件数收费。A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意;B. in contact with与……有联系,接触;C. in terms of根据,在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关,有联系。表示根据什么计费。故选C。
【点睛】
rather than是一个并列连词。用法如下:
与would连用时,构成“would rather.than…〃句式,意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择一个。
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语介词知识点真题汇编及答案解析
一、选择题
1.Nowadays people rely increasingly________the Internet ________ information.
A.on; on B.upon; with C.on; of D.on; for
2.If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.
A.in sympathy with B.in terms of
C.in honour of D.in contrast with
3.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of
4.We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home.
A.in B.out C.down D.into
5.I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________.
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库
高考英语介词用法总结(完整)题库
一、单项选择介词
1.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.
A.to make B.to made
C.made D.to making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow
的定语从句,speak不及物,表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为we spoke to,剩余部分为主句,根据spoke可知,主句叙述的是过去的事情,故谓语动词应用made。综上,该空应填to made。B选项正确。
2.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A.in tune with B.in conflict with
C.in light of D.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
3.Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
A.to B.at C.for D.in
全国各地2006-2015年高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及介词短语(含解析)
【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编:介词及
介词短语
〖06全国Ⅰ〗Please remind me he said he was going.I may be in time to see him off.
A.where
B.when
C.how
D.what
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故D项首先排除。由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用when。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall, , in fact, there were 40. A.while B.whether C.what D.which
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗while在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖06北京〗He found it increasingly difficult to read, his eyesight was beginning to fail. A.and B.for C.but D.or
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗for因为。句意为:因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖06天津〗The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the
(完整版)高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164
2.
2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new
films.
3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment.
4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.
5.On the contrary,most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make
fewer demands on their audiences.
6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other.
7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes.
8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River.
11-13高考英语试题分类汇编--介词、介词短语(精)
12011 全国卷II 14 寸This shop will be closed for repairs __ further notice.
A. with
B. un til
C. for
D. at
答案B
考点考查介词。
解析句意:在另行通知前,这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示"在另行通知前”。
丄2011 北京卷35》With new tech no logy, pictures of un derwater valleys can be take _________ color.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D. in
答案D
考点考察介词的用法。
解析In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意:随着科技的发展,水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
^2011 上海卷25』Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you _______ t he tough years.
A. through
B. up
C. with
D. from
答案A
考点考察介词的用法。
解析句意:一年中,毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
L2011 湖北卷30] When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______________ y oun ger men.
高考英语单项选择介词专项练习50题(附解析)
1.Nowadays many people travel across China ________ high-speed trains.
A.on behalf of B.by means of
C.at cost of D.in terms of
2.I still have a few sweet memories of my childhood; ________, I remember times when I explored caves in the mountains with my friends.
A.in turn B.by chance C.in particular D.by contrast 3.The car is great_______its power, economy and space, but it is not comfortable.
A.by way of B.by means of
C.in terms of D.in place of
4.The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. A.by B.of C.in D.with
5.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库.docx
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库
一、单项选择介词
1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A. due to B.by means of
C. in addition to D. instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【解】
考介辨析。句意:由于突然来了一暴雨,船被建返航。 A. due to 由于; B. by means of通; C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外; D. instead of代替,而不是。故 A 正
确。
2.____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in
the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of the
human brain.
A. On behalf of C. In salute to 【答案】 D
B. In contrast to D. In terms of
【解析】
【解】
考介短辨析。句意:在做决定方面,人的大无法与算机相比,因在漫的
化程中,生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。 A. On behalf of 代表; B. In contrast to 相反; C. In salute to 表示敬意; D. In terms of 按照,在⋯方面。此指在做决定方面,故 D.
【英语】高考介词考及试题答案
【英语】高考介词考及试题答案
一、单项选择介词
1.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A.due to C.in addition to 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】B.by means of D.instead of
考察介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to 由于;B. by means of 通过;C. in addition to 除……之外;D. instead of 代替,而不是。故A 选项正
确。
2.making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn”t require such an ability of the human brain.
A.On behalf of B.In contrast to
C.In salute to D.In terms of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考察介词短语辨析。句意:在做打算方面,人类的大脑无法与计算机相比,由于在漫长的进化过程中,生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的力气。A. On behalf of 代表;B. In contrast to 相反;C. In salute to 表示敬意;D. In terms of 依据,在…方面。此处指在做打算方面,应选D.
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A. in favor of有利于,支持;B. in terms of依据,按照;C. in ways of以…方式;D. in spite of尽管,不管。句意:想要打字员工作的人,会根据他们的准确和快速来判断。表示依据,按照,故选B.
3.The police are reopening the investigation ________ the new evidence.
A.in tune withB.in conflict with
C.in light ofD.in place of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:警方正根据新的证据重新展开调查。A. in tune with与……一致;B. in conflict with和……冲突;C. in light of根据,鉴于;D. in place of代替。分析句子可知,应该根据新证据重新调查,故选C。
14.I know nothing about the young lady ________ she is from Beijing.
A.except thatB.besides
C.except forD.except
超实用高考英语专题复习:介词冠词代词50题 (思维导图+高考真题+时政科技类阅读)(解析版)
介词冠词代词50题(解析版)
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【介词冠词代词高频用法思维导图】
【介词冠词代词高考考查动向】
动向一、介词习惯用法或固定搭配
动向二、冠词习惯用法或固定搭配
动向三、代词主格宾格反身代词等
【小题狂练一】介词冠词代词高频用法高考真题再练
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第一组:最近五年高考语法填空介词真题
1. (2021全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
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【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择介词
1.On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A.having infected B.to infect
C.infected D.infecting
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补,宾语补足语可以是不定式(表将来),过去分词(表被动或完成),现在分词(表主动或进行)。主句时态为一般过去时,动作已完成。句意:世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人,并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。
考点:考查with的复合结构
2.Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry!
A.on purpose B.by accident
C.on business D.by mistake
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:好了好了,我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了!A.故意地;B.偶然;C.出差;D.错误地。根据Don’t cry!可知,打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。
3.A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.
A.under B.with C.on D.by
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
4.(浙江卷)The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.
A.on B.in
C.at D.about
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意:研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句,省略that,定语从句中cultures作宾语,那么还缺少一个介词,和cultures搭配用介词in,in the cultures在环境中。故选B。
【点睛】
这道题与其说是考查介词,还不如说是考查定语从句,因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配,而是通过分析发现这是定语从句,和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
5.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.
A.due to B.by means of
C.in addition to D.instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to由于;B. by means of通过;C. in addition to除……之外;D. instead of代替,而不是。故A选项正
确。
6.Although this product is environmental protection, few people show interest in it because of its high price.
A.in terms of B.in favor of
C.on account of D.in response to
【答案】B
【解析】
考查词组。A. in terms of 就---而言; B. in favor of支持;C. on account of 为了---的缘故;D. in response to对---有反应。句意:虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津。故选B。
7.With the development of economy,our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.
A.for B.by
C.on D.at
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词。句意:随着经济的发展,我们的收入一年内增加了10%。increase by 表示“增加了多少”。故选B。
8.Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A.without B.beyond
C.against D.despite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意:听到她的感人故事之后,每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有;B. beyond超越;C. against反对;D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”,即不能用言语来表达,也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。
9.According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform.
A.in honor of B.in view of C.by virtue of D.by way of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意:根据百度的说法,云音乐的高质量内容将借助于百度应用和视频平台到达广大用户。A. in honor of向……致敬;B. in view of考虑到;C. by virtue of借助于;D. by way of通过。根据句意可知,此处要表达“借助于”。故选C项。
10.Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace.
A.at B.to C.from D.by
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查介词辨析。A.在,以;B.到、向;C.来自、从;D.通过、依据。句意:很多在线的课程让学生按照自己的节奏学习。at介词短语可表示以某种价格、速度等,at pace 这里意思是按照,以某步伐,节奏。故选A。
考点:考查介词辨析
11.“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A.at B.across C.through D.on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
考查介词。句意:约翰问他妻子:“你怎么能这样对待我”,从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”,A. at在……地方;C. through穿过……内部;D. on在……上面,都不符合语境,故选B。