高考英语第二轮复习学案-动词时态和语态
高考第二轮语法词汇复习非谓语
高考第二轮语法词汇复习一、动词和非谓语动词动词1. 动词的时态A）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别I opened the door.I have opened the door.B）一般将来时的表达方式will/shall+动词原形We will/ shall visit the museum tomorrow.be going to+动词原形be + doing 进行时表示将来be about to + 动词原形be to + 动词原形They will go to the concert this evening.It’s dangerous outside. Everyone shall stay in the room.（表示命令）You shall be fined if you go on doing like this.（表示警告）You shall get a present if you achieve the goal.（表示许诺）I am going to write an article about my tour in Europe.（事先打算，有意图要发生）It looks as if it is going to rain.（客观情况下即将发生）I was about to go out yesterday morning when the telephone rang.Please fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off.（时间不确定）We are to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.（表示事先安排好的）If you are to succeed, you must work hard. ( 表示主语所指的人的愿望) C）进行时态进行时表示将来的动作(come, go, leave…)Mary is leaving for London next week./The old man is dying.进行时态表示经常发生的动作（带有情感色彩）The teacher is always praising me. (表示赞扬)She is continuing getting into trouble (表示同情)You are forever doubting my word. (表示恼火)D) 表示“本打算”，“本计划”，“本来想”was / were to have done…, but …didn’t…had thought / had planned / had hoped / had expecte d …, but …didn’t….had intended to do / would have liked to do… , butintended to have done / would like to have done, butI had intended to mail her yesterday, but I forgot.E) there,here 开首的倒装句，谓语动词不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时There goes the bell./ Here comes the bus.F) hold, contain,include, have, exist 表示状态，不用进行时believe, think, suppose等表示心理状态，通常用一般现在时表示现在的感觉see, hear, smell 等示感觉的动词，一般不用进行时态，而用一般现在时belong to,matter不用进行时Look! I have a book in my hand.I think English is hard to learn well.He heard what the man said just now.This book belongs to me.动词时态练习1.I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my Mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken2. ---How long ____ at this job? ---Since 1990.A. were you employedB. have you been employedC. had you been employedD. will you employed3. I don’t think John saw me; he ____ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared4. ---Your phone number again? I ____ quite catch it. --- it’s 9568442A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD. can’t5. Shirley ____ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing6. If you ___ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.A. won’tB. wouldn’tC. does notD. can’t not7. Look at these clouds. ___________.A. It will rain.B. It is to rain.C. It will be rainingD. It is going to rain.8. What a good boy Mike is! He _____ others in his spare time.A. is always helpingB. has always been helpingC. will always helpD. will always have helped9. “I ____ to write a letter to John this morning, but I ____ no time.” Said TomA. hoped, haveB. hoped, hadC. had hoped, hadD. had hoped , have10.I have read your essay. I never ___ you ____ so young.A. expect, areB. expected, wereC. expect, will beD. expected, would be11. I don’t really work here；I _______ until the new secretary arrives.A. just help outB. have just helped outC. am just helping outD. will just help outKey: A B B A D A D ＡＣＢC2. 动词的语态:主动形式常表示被动意义a) 动词want, need, require, deserve 后用动名词的主动形式The window wants/needs/requires repairing.b)有些不及物动词和副词well，easily 等连用时The clothes washes well.The book sells well.c) 某些不及物动词鱼can’t, won’t 等连用时The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.d)形容词worth后:The book is worth reading twice.e)某些感官动词和系动词与形容词连用时The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.f) 某些作表语的形容词，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义The fish is not fit to eat./ The exercise is not easy to do词或短语没有被动态leave,enter, reach等的宾语时表示场所，地点，国家，团体，组织，军队等；become, benefit, cost, equal, last, lack, fit, fail, have, lack,last,mean,suit,look like 等表示状态V.下列不及物动词级短语动词：appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等3. 动词的语态--比较不同He is to blame for it./ He was blamed for it.His words proved to be right./ His words were proved.His feet hurt after a long walk./ He was hurt in the arm.动词语态练习1.---Can I help you sir?---Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn’t workB. won’t workC. can’t workD. doesn’t work2. The pen I bought yesterday ____ very smoothly.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. wroteD. writes3. The first book about tea ____ in Chinese in the 9th century.A. wroteB. is writtenC. was writtenD. had written4.It’s late in the evening, but my brother still hasn’t come back. What do you think ____ to him?A. would happenB. has happenedC. is happenedD. had happened5. My mother _____ the soup and it _____ salty.A. is tasting…tastesB. has tasted…is tastingC. is tasting…is tastedD. tastes…has been tasted6. Some labels on bottles of medicine are not so easy____, which causes mistakes about the quantity ____. A. to beread…to take B. to read… to takeC. to be read… to be takenD. to read…to be taken7. I felt it was your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame8. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _____ the cloth ____ well.A. hav e told…washesB. have been told…washesC. was told…washedD. have been told…was washedKey: DDCB A DAB非谓语动词---不定式分词动名词1. 只接不定式做宾语的动词:hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen2. 只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语* mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider*can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be enga ged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to 3. 既可跟to do 也可跟doing意义基本相同begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue意义相反stop to do 停止手中事stop doing 停止正在做的事意义不同remember/forget/regret / go on/ try /meancan’t help to do（不能帮忙做）can’t help doing（忍不住要做）不定式练习：1．He said it was a waste of money to hire her____ nothing but __ those girls, who had never practised gymnasium.A. to do ….coachB. doing…coachC. for doing… to coachD. to do …coaching2. Advertisements can’t help ________ a product which is of poor quality.A. sellB. sellingC. to have soldD. to be selling3. Mary had such a nice hair style that I had my hairdresser ______ my hair up like hers.A. doingB. doC. having doneD. to do4. What a fire door does is _____ the spread of a fire long enough for people ______ out.A. to delay…gettingB. delay…to getC. to be d elaying…getD. delaying…be getting5. The escaped prisoner was thought______ in the city, but the police couldn’t find him.A. to have hiddenB. to be hidingC. to hideD. hiding6. The disease that killed birds seems __________ worse all t he time, but doctors still haven’tfound out the virus that caused it.A. to getB. to have gotC. gettingD. to be getting7. Robert is said ________ aboard, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying8. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _______ everything.A. to tell b. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told9. Both sides claimed ________ the other side’s plane, but none of the news was true.A. to bring downB. bringing downC. to have brought downD. having brought down10. Most people around the world are right-handed. This fact also seems______ true throughouthistory.A. to holdB. to be heldC. to have heldD. to have been held11. He _______ the new director of the hospital, but he fell ill.A. was to have beenB. was to beC. had beenD. was being12. I ________, but I forgot.A. meant to have telephonedB. meant telephoningC. had meant to be telephoningD. had meant telephoning13. I wish I’d been there---I would like ______ Harry’s face When Nan walked in.A. to seeB. seeingC. to have seenD. having seen14. I would love_______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone15. ---Could I go home now, Mr. Jackson?----No, I still have some materials_________.A. to be typedB. to typeC. for typingD. typed16. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled17. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame18. Would you please lend me the book _________?A. to readB. to be readC. for readingD. to be reading19. The suitcase is too heavy _________. Would you please lend me a hand?A. to be carriedB. to be being carriedC. to carryD. to have been carried20. We hurried to the house agency _________ that all the rooms in the apartment building had been sold out.A. only to be toldB. just to be toldC. only being toldD. to have been told21. Ruth wouldn’t be so careless_______ the room door.A. to forget lockingB. to forget to lockC. as to forget to lockD. as forgetting locking22. When I asked the man for information about the latest flights, he said the information desk was the place ________for help.A. turning toB. to turn toC. for turningD. to turn23. There are fire pairs ________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing24. In these days of inflation and luxury living, one income per family is simply not enough to __.A. to liveB. to live onC. for livingD. for living on25. She usually has a lot of meetings ________.A. to attendB. for attendingC. to be attendedD. for being attended26. ---Just operate the machine according to the directions by yourself. ---How can I tell _____.A. which button to pressB. which button to be pressedC. which button for pressingD. which button being pressed27. The actors and actress were allowed only 15 minutes ________ their costumes.A. in which to changeB. which to changeC. in which they changeD. when changing28. The chairman made a conclusion _____________ the meeting.A. with which to endB. which to endC. in which to endD. with which for ending29. The man looked back from to time, as if _______ who was following him.A. seeingB. sawC. to seeD. to be seeing30. For a student of 15 _________ in charge of a grocery is really a hard job.A. to leaveB. to be leftC. leavingD. to have left31. --- Cathy, why not call a taxi? Don’t be late.--- I’ll try________. A. not B. no being done C. not to D. don’t be32. --- Is she an actress? --- No, but she _________. A. used to be B. used to C. used to being D. was being Key: 1-5 AABBB 6-10 DADCD 11-15 AACBA 16-20 CAACA 21-25CBBBA 26-30 AAACB 31-32 CA分词练习1.The virus can kill a person ___________.A. if not treatedB. not to be treatedC. if he not treatedD. not having been treated2. We have arranged for the doctors to come whenever_________.A. neededB. they needC. it is neededD. their being needed3. Until _________ to speak, you might as well remain silent while _________ the problem.A.asked…discussedB.asked…discussingC.tobe asked…you discussingD. asking….discussed4. The important experiment, __________ in a remote laboratory, was at once reported in the newspaper.A. though was madeB. having madeC. though to be madeD. though made5. _________north, you must change at Shanghai.A. If travelB. If travelingC. TravelD. To travel6. She kept looking around, as if _________ for someone.A. to searchB. searchingC. her searchingD. searched7. The prize consists of air tickets for three people to travel anywhere in the world for two weeks, with all hoteland other expenses________.A. paidB. to have been paidC. having paidD. to be paid8. The great fire continued till the next morning, with a heavy smoke ________ in the distance.A. could be seenB. seenC. having seenD. to be seen9. With the guide_______ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. ledC. leadsD. to lead10. Without the sun’s light _______ the earth’s surface, it would be so cold that life could not exist on earth.A. warmsB. warmedC. warmingD. to warm11.___________, it should never be pointed at anyone.A. When carrying a gunB. Carried a gunC. With a gun carryingD. When you carry a gun12. There ________ little petrol_______, the captain had to make a forced landing.A. was…leftB. being…leftC. had…to be leftD. having….having left13. I was relieved to see the crew were all right, all my worry_______.A. was goingB. had goneC. goneD. went14. Everything ________, his plan seems better than anyone else’s.A. having consideredB. to be consideredC. consideringD. considered15. Some people believe that some numbers show the _______ side of a person’s personality.A. hidingB. hidC. hiddenD. hide16. _______ in his term paper, he declined the invitation to a dinner party.A. Having absorbedB. AbsorbedC. AbsorbingD. Be absorbed17. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. LostD. To lose18. He is a ______ actor and _______ with life.A. bored….boringB. boring…. boredC. bored… boredD. bor ing…boring19. Credit cards were only used to buy gasoline in the__________.A. quickly growing automobile serviceB. quickly grown automobile serviceC. automobile service growing serviceD. automobile service that quickly grown20. ____________ makes it very difficult for one to recall all the basic kinds of information we take for granted.A. Failed memoryB. Failing memoryC. Memory having failedD. Memory to have failed21. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________________.A. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 29 dollars22. _________ with the old Movie, Cleopatra remains the most expensive movie ________.A. Compared… ever madeB. Comparing….having ever been madeC. To compare… being ever madeD. To be compared…having ever made23. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding24. _________ about their mother’s illness, the children rushed towards the hospital.A. Having informedB. Informed themC. Having been informedD. After informing them25. All flights ___________ because if the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD. having been cancelled26. The conference currently _______ in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A. heldB. to be heldC. being heldD. having held27. _____________ my assignment, I was not allowed _________TV.A. Having not finished…to watchB. Not having finished….to watchB. No finishing…watching D. Not yet finished…to wa tch28. His remarks set us _________ whether he was telling the truth.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. to be wondering29. __________ at the door, the man didn’t know whether to go in or leave.A. Left standingB. Left to standC. Having left to standD. Leaving standing30. ________ by his father, the boy was too frightened to go home.A. Having caught playing truantB. Caught playing truantC. Catching play truantD. To have been caught to play truant31. All __________ will be present at the conference.A. parties concernedB. parties concerningC. concerned partiesD. concerning parties32. The boy was last seen ______ in the shallow water, but was not to be found after that.A. swimmingB. to be swimmingC. swimD. having swum.33. We can’t get the car ________. We need someone _________ us.A. to go…to helpB. going…to helpC. going…helpingD. gone…helpingKey：1-5 AABDB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 DBCDC 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 DACCD 26-30 CBAAB 31-33 AAB动名词练习1.---What do you think made Mary so upset? ---________ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing2. Tony was very unhappy for __________ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited3. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposed4. The lady admitted _________ the letter, but denied__________ it.A. having read…burningB. to have read…..having burnt B. to have read…to have burnt D. reading…to burn5. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to ________ her.A. seeB. have seenC. seeingD. having seen6. What most worried the child was ________ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowingB. his not being allowedC. his being t allowedD. having not been allowed7. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught8. __________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending9. Did you hear the sound of _____________?A. the door’s being slammedB. the door’s slammingC. the door being slammedD. the door slamming10. With the dam built, we have greatly reduced the possibility of ________ down the river.A. flooded farmlandB. farmland’s floodC. farmland being floodedD. farmland flooding11. __________ as a dancer is her one regret.A. Jenny wasn’t trainedB.Jenny’s being not trainedC. Jenny’s not having been trainedD. Jenny not to have been trained12.Dr Frick designed a new method ________ contact lenses.A. of producingB. to be producingC. producingD. as to produce13. Mrs. Meyers received her greatest honor _________ into the Basketball Hall of Fame.A. acceptedB. by being acceptedC. to acceptD. having been accepted14. The auctioneer succeeded ________ a high price _____ two buyers to offer against each other.A. to get…encouragingB. in getting…by encouragingC. getting…while encouragingD. of cooking15. He appeared __________ in the dormitory when all the others went out playing.A. not to object being leftB. not to object to being leftC. that he didn’t object to be leftD. not objecting to leaving16. Even the most experienced climbers are afraid ________ the cliff as they are afraid _______.A. of climbing…of fallingB. to climb…. to fallC. to climb…of fallingD. of climbing….to fall17. While in Japan you must accustom yourself_____ raw fish.A. to eatB. to eatingC. as to eatingD. as to eat18. --- Would you rather ______ to Asia or Europe this summer?---Rather than ________ anywhere, why don’t we just stay home.A. to go….to goB. go … you goC. going…you wentD. go …going19. I don’t think it any use _______ them now. They are already on the way home.A. to telephoneB. by telephoningC. telephoningD. for telephoning20. This is such an important question that it is ____ over.A. worth being thoughtB. worth thinkingC. worthy to thinkD. worthy to be thinkingKey：1-5 CDCAC 6-10 BCDCC 11-15 CABBB 16-20 CBDCB。
2021届高考二轮复习英语语法专题： 动词时态与语态 学案
动词时态与语态（框架记忆版）动词时态的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作，表示频度的时间状语连用。
（ often ，every…,sometimes, at…, on Sunday ，usually ，always ，seldom, in the morning ）We always care for each other and help each other.2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. 一般现在时3. 表示格言或警句。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Now I put the sugar in the cup.Ann writes good English but does not speak well.5. 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句。
主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
S he’ll go to see him as soon as she arrivers.6. 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。
（be come,go, arrive, leave, start, fall ）The meeting is at 2:00 p.m.7. 有几个由 here ， there 开头的句子。
一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作There goes the bell. Here comes theteacher.1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
（yesterday, last week,an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等）Where did you go just now?2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 一般过去时 3. It is time for sb. to do sth"到…时间了，该…了"It is time for you to go to bed.It is (high) time that sb. did / should do sth."早该……了"It is time you went to bed.Sb. would （had ） rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】动词时态和语态 教案
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑二、知识讲解考点/易错点11.主要时态的考查1．一般现在时(1)表示现在的状态以及经常性或习惯性的动作。
He often gets up at six in the morning.他经常早上6点起床。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
As we know, light travels faster than sound.众所周知，光比声音传播得快。
(3)在时间、条件或让步状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。
As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule.只要明天不下雨，我们就按原计划旅行。
(4)常用来表示按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，只限于表示起止的动词如go，come，arrive, leave，start，fly，return等。
The live football match starts at 9 o'clock this evening.足球实况转播今晚9点钟开始。
2．一般过去时(1)表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
Long long ago, there was a war between birds and beasts.很久很久以前，鸟类和兽类发生过一场战争。
(2)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
I didn't know you were here. How long have you been here？我不知道你在这里，你来了多久了？3．一般将来时(1)表示将来的动作或状态常用will/shall＋动词原形，will还表示临时做出的决定。
—The light is still on. 灯还亮着。
—Sorry，I'll go and turn it off. 很抱歉，我这就去关掉。
【范文】XX高考二轮复习英语教案- 动词时态和语态
XX高考二轮复习英语教案: 动词时态和语态XX高考二轮复习英语教案:动词时态和语态【专题要点】动词时态和语态要点概述如下：.一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理；表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来；2.表示说话人始料的事，常用一般过去时；3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时，常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩；4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来；5.will/begoingtodo/beabouttodo的用法区别；6．固定句式中的时态搭配；7.用主动形式表示被动意义常见的几种情况；8.was/weregoingtodo以及hadintended/hoped/expected/thought等可表示本打算干某事，实际上未干成；9.固定句式中的时态：）It/Thisis/was+the+序数词+time+that-----;It/Thisis/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+-----2）hardly/scarcely----when,nosooner---than结构中when,than前的主句必须用过去完成时时than,when所在的从句用一般过去时；3）Itistimethat-----该----结构中，从句谓语动词必须用过去时，是虚拟语气的一种；4）Itwillbe+一段时间+before+从句（从句谓语动词一般用现在时）Itwas+一段时间+before+从句（从句谓语动词一般用过去时）5）Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去时）Itwas/hadbeen+一段时间+since从句（从句用一般过去完成时）【考纲要求】时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态精品教学案(含解析)
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题08动词的时态和语态精品教学案（含解析）【xx考纲解读】动词的时态与语态是两个非常重要的语法范畴，构成了英语语法的基本框架，几乎所有动词的考查都必须借助于时态和语态来完成。
高考试题在考查时态和语态的同时，还兼顾其他语法内容的测试，比如各种从句、强调句、倒装句等，其交叉式和复合式的特点尤为明显。
其考点主要包括：1．注重在语境中考查常见时态的区别，如一般过去时与现在完成时、一般现在时(过去时)与现在(过去)进行时的区别等。
要求准确判断动作和时间的关系，正确理解时间概念，如是现在、过去还是将来，是时间段、时间点还是时间瞬间。
2．遵循“情景立意”和“能力立意”的原则，考查在状语从句等特定语言环境中时态的代替。
要求吃透语境，摸清的意图，善于捕捉句子中所隐含的时间信息，克服汉语式的惯性思维。
3．把语态与时态结合在一起，进行综合考查。
各种常用时态的被动语态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一，而且题干中有效信息越来越隐蔽，试题难度呈现加大的趋势。
要求明确谓语动词与主语的关系，分清是主动还是被动。
4．考查主动形式表示被动意义。
对语境理解能力的要求逐步提高，且要重视有特殊用法的动词的运用。
xx年高考将继续注重在语境中考查动词的时态和语态，试题将继续凸显“情景立意”和“能力立意”的命题原则。
【重点知识梳理】一、高考常考的几种易混时态的辨析1．一般现在时与现在进行时(1)一般现在时主要用于习惯性或经常性动作，常伴随使用usually，often，seldom等频度副词；现在进行时主要用于表示目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或状态，常跟now，at present 等时间状语。
He usually writes a lot of letters，but he isn't writing at present.他经常写许多信，但他现在没在写。
(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理时，要用一般现在时，不能用现在进行时。
高三英语二轮复习课件1-7动词的时态和语态
今年冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)
I have written two letters this morning. 今天上午我写了两封信。(说话时仍是上午)
( )
第一章
语法
◆警示
表示短暂意义的动词，如：open, go, come, die, leave, arrive, begin, return, stop等，不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用。如要表达“他参军已经4年了”这一意思，不能说 “He has joined the army for four years.”，而要把其中的
与一段时间连用。其区别是：一般过去时与一段时间连用 表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时/现在完成进行时 与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。 He has lived here since 1985.
《 走 向 高 考 》 二 轮 专 题 复 习 · 英 语 通 用 版
1985年以来他一直住在这里。(他现在还住在这里)
他一直乱丢东西。(表责怪)
He is always working hard. 他总是学习很用功。(表赞赏) They're forever quarrelling about something. 他们老是为某件事争吵。(不满)
( )
第一章
语法
◆警示
下列动词不能用于进行时态。 ①感官动词：see, look, hear, smell, taste, feel等。 ② 情 感 类 动 词 ： hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive等。
—Oh, so I did. I will go and turn it off.
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法专训(动词时态和语态,非谓语动词)
高考英语语法专训(二轮复习)Part7动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
1. At a young age，he________(move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.2.It ________(rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.3.I just graduated from West Coast University.I________(receive) jobs kill training just before that，but I had never worked.4. The full railway，which includes 72-kilometer section through Beijing________ (complete) in four and a half years.5. We ________(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years，but cars are still major source of them.6.It's fun for amateurs to try，but to become good at it，not only years of practice but also natural talent________ (need) .7. The beauty of the views couldn't (imagine) and they left me with many great memories.8.It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours.I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything,but my wife ignored what I had said.9.Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.10.The reason for this is that Britain's supermarkets________ (experience) huge changes in the past decades.11. The museum________ (become) a hit since it opened at the end of October.12.This was the first time I (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again.13.It has been along time since we (meet) in China last time.14.Mr White (teach) in our school for nearly forty years before he retired last month.15.Besides high-speed rail，China ________(improve) people's lives in many other innovative ways over the last decade.16.Since Zhangjiajie ________(improve) its transportation and service for long，the city now can receive 36,200 tourists per day.17.I say to him with a cheerful smile，“Go to exercise and you________(feel) better.”18.The orchid(兰花) is well-known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems________(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.19. “It will also improve cultural exchanges”, Zhang added “Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad to promote the development of cooking and we sincerely hope more cultural exchanges of this kind________(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.”20.Hotpot restaurants can________(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the qualityand taste can vary hugely.21.The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the original Song painting and one of its famous copies一the Qing version ________(hold) in the National Palace Muse-um in Taipei.22.The Silk Road was a passage for the transportation of silk in ancient times. Lots of relics on the road can still________ (see) now.23.Hans' idea________ (praise) and many reporters wrote a-bout it.Therefore, Hans' products quickly became famous.24.One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.25.Now, I'd like to share what I ________(learn) through Travel-ling Guide a few weeks ago.26.According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools.Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also________(express) their great concern about it.27.In the spring of the following year they make the long and t iring journey back to Britain.They get ________(settle) on the same barn or tree in the same district which they left the previous autumn.28.Doctors and scientists________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years，29.There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the world.A taboo is a social action that is not ________(allow) .30.The market, which ________(call) Train Night Market Rat chad a in English，was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.31.By that time, she ________(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U.S.32. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan________(carry) out in the past two years.II.单句改错1.The Spring Festival is approaching and many students want to go travelling .But I had made up my mind not to go anywhere. The reasons are as follows.2.There are many different types of Chinese.For example, one type known as Mandarin,had almost a billion speakers.3. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming a writer.4.At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without saying anything.We were all deeply moved by what he have done.st month, our class climbed Mount Tai，which was more than 1,500meters above sea level.6.Third, we should take more exercise to keep healthy.what's more, we'd better review what we had learned at school.7.I finally realized that something necessary had to done.It was time for a change.8.This will give me a head start on the day.I have also been decided to keep a record of what I do and when I do it.9.In the reply, the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged h im to have astrong belief in life.10.They laughed out happily when they read the short story I write about robots.11.Anyway, after we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.12.Finally,I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math.13.Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walki ng past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.14.What's more, thousands of tourists from the word came here every year, which is really splendid.15.Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.16.To collect to opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.17.By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin prep aring to enter the world of work.18.When summer came，they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!19.Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.20.Today.at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in.21.This morning, I got am email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Ⅰ.语篇语法填空(动词的时态、语态)AMy best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1.________(remind) me of myself.In the past, I 2.________(be) never confident because of my appearance. People always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shortest student in my class.I started getting depressed. However, Someone told me something that I will always remember，It was in March. Surrounded by a group of girls who 3.________(point) at me and laughed at me，I couldn't help crying. The tears rolled down my face like a rushing river. To my surprise，someone lifted my head up and wiped the tears from my eyes.I then knew it was our English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “you 4.________(be) perfect the way you are. You should never change or hate yourself. People 5.________(accept) you for who you 6.________(be).But if you can not accept yourself, then how will other people accept you.” I 7._______(inspire) by her words.Over the past few months, I 8.________(learn) that no one is perfect and that we all have flaws. Now I have wonderful friends who 9.________(love) me for who I am.Now, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide to tell her the same thing Miss Li 10.________(tell) me.BIt was getting dark when I 1________(get) home.It was cold and I 2.________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket to take out my key but I 3.________(can) not find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4.________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn't make any difference. I knew my wife 5.________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6.________(knock) at th e door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I was getting angry. Then I remembered something the office boy 7.______(tell) me at noon. He said that my wife 8._______(phone) sa ying that she 9.______(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There 10.______(be) only one thing for me to do：I had to climb in through a window.Part 7非谓语动词Ⅰ.单句语法填空根据句意和结构，用括号内动词的正确形式填空。
高考二轮复习动词时态与语态课件
高考相关内容
1 高考中常见的时态和语态考点
了解高考常考的时态和语态考点，有助于针对性地复习和备考。
2 解题技巧和方法
掌握解题技巧和方法，提高解题准确率和速度。
3 高考试题例析
通过解析高考试题，深入理解考点并掌握解题技巧。
总结和回顾
1 动词时态与语态的重 2 巩固复习
3 给自己加油
要性
利用这些知识复习和巩固，
相信自己的实力，保持积
动词时态与语态对句子的
提高应试能力，并在高考
极的心态，打造属于自己
意义和表达起到至关重要
中取得优异成绩。
的成功之路！
的作用。
高考二轮复习动词时态与 语态课件
本课件旨在帮助高考学生复习动词时态与语态，加深理解和提升应试能力。
动词时态与语态简介
1 动词时态的定义和作用
动词时态反映了动作发生的时间，同时也影 响句子的语义。
2 动词时态分类
常见的时态包括现在时态、过去时态和将来 时态。
3 语态的定义和作用
语态表示动作的主体和客体之间的关系，分 为主动语态和被动语态。
4 语态的分类
根据动作的执行者和承受者之间的关系，语 态可分为主动语态和被动语态。
动词时态
现在时态
描述现在正在进行或经常发生的动作，表达客观真理。
过去时态
描述过去已经完成或经常发生的动作。
将来时态
描述将来将要发生的动作。
动词语态
主动语态
主语执行动作，强调主体的主动性和积极性。
被动语态
主语接受动作，强调动作的承受者和被动性。
高考英语二轮复习课件核心语法必备 专题 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
复数
视
单复数同形的名词, 如means, deer, fish, sheep等
情
all, none, some, any等不定代词
况
“half/most/part/the rest/the last/lots/plenty/分数/百分数+of+名词” 而
做主语, 谓语要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作 杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大
学毕业。
重点一
重点二
高考总复习
核心语法
必
备
专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、 主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难 对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一 热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、 反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
考点4 过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)
用法
例句
表示在过去某一时间或过去 The film had begun when we got to the
某一动作之前已经发生并完 cinema yesterday.
成的动作, 即“过去的过去” 昨天我们到达电影院时, 电影已经开始了。
高三英语二轮复习教案——专题六 动词时态和语态
2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题六动词时态和语态【专题要点】动词时态和语态要点概述如下：1.一般现在时表示习惯性、个人能力、普遍真理；表示“已经列入日程表”时常用一般现在时表示将来；2.表示说话人始料的事，常用一般过去时；3.进行时与某些频度副词连用时，常带有赞赏、厌烦等感情色彩；4.时间状语从句或条件状语从句中常用一般时表将来；5.will/be going to do/be about to do的用法区别；6．固定句式中的时态搭配；9.固定句式中的时态：1）It/This is/was+the+序数词+time+that-----;It/This is/was+the+形容词最高级+名词+ -----2）hardly/scarcely----when,no sooner---than结构中when,than前的主句必须用过去完成时时than,when所在的从句用一般过去时；【考纲要求】时态与语态一直是热点，也是广大考生复习备考的难点。
考纲要求考生应该具备较强的语言应用能力，能在具体语境中恰当、准确地使用某一特定时态；熟练掌握常见的8种时态，弄清16种时态，同时还要熟练运用特殊时态句式和用法以及不用被动式但表示被动的动词和短语。
【教法指引】高考对时态的考查非常灵活且难度较大，不易把握。
大部分时态题答案的选择取决于题干语境；但也有部分时态试题较易把握，其用法相对固定，常见于特定句式结构中；还有部分常见时态用法特殊。
综观近年来的高考单项填空题,动词成为考查的热点,在15个单项选择中，考查动词时态的题一般不少于2道，动词的时态常和语态、主谓一致结合在一起进行考查。
教师在指导学生复习备考、答题中，要遵循如下思路：只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题的答案，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。
【知识网络】动词时态与语态一、动词时态（一）一般现在时一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空-谓语动词时态语态与主谓一致课件
4.[2022·重庆市高考模拟调研卷三]In about two months, another panda, one of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games mascots, Bing Dwen Dwen, ________ (draw) the world's attention in my hometown Beijing.
其他参照物都不明显的情况下，通过正确理解语境即通过题干中的语
境暗示解题，也是解决时态问题的一条行之有效的方法。
技法2 提示词为动词时，明确逻辑关系定语态
根据语境，弄明白谓语动词与其对应的主语之间的逻辑关系是确定 谓语动词语态的关键。如果所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的执行者， 该动词就用主动语态；若所给动词的主语是这个动词动作的承受者， 该动词就用被动语态。
答案与解析：appeared 考查时态。句意：一套完整的“二十四节气”最早出 现在汉代早期的《淮南子》一书中。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，且 动作发生在过去，因此谓语动词需要使用过去时。
3.[2022·九江市第二次模拟]The city of Beijing ________ (see) 288 days of good air quality last year, up by 112 days from 2013.
第一节 谓语动词(时态、语态与主谓一致)
动词是历年高考的必考点，对动词有关知识的掌握是考生在语法填 空中得高分的关键。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语形式的变化(如 时态、语态和主谓一致及虚拟语气)、非谓语形式的变化(如不定式、 动名词、现在分词和过去分词)及词性转换。
2024届高考英语二轮复习：谓语动词时态语态专项练习 (含答案)
谓语动词时态语态综合练习He raised his eyebrows,_________(hold) up his hands and seemed about to collapse.It reminded me that the monarch caterpillar(毛毛虫)that I cared forjust_________(change) into a butterfly that morning.This book_____________(contain) fascinating facts about countries and why certain flags feature their particular designs.But what still__________(confuse) neuroscientists is exactly how the brain works to put them all together.He was proud that he_____________(select) to be the assistant of the foreign teacher.In addition, bird-watching is an activity that can______________(enjoy) almost anywhere in the world.The vocabulary fits perfectly with the subject, and unfamiliarterms____________(explain) finely.As is reported in today’s pap er, lots of money _______________(raise) for the homeless so far.Grandpa showed me a bundle of letters he____________________(send) to Grandma from the front lines of World War II and I could almost smell the gunpowder.Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures______________(put) on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing thefantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and promoting cultural exchanges.11.I literally prayed just days before this that Iwould______________(give) some meaning in my life , and then I end up getting this call,” he said.12.The time you spend scrolling and liking should_____________(limit) unless you are using social media to increase your business reach. 13. There________(be) a remarkable rise in the popularity of houseplants over the past few years.14.Foods_______________(offer) at the cheapest prices: Food prices here are very reasonable and competitive.15.Among all the efficiency adjustments, they set up solar panels on the roof, and________(replace) the old windows with double-andtriple-glazed ones.16.To me, the biggest surprise was that we found so many wild bees even in intensive production areas where much of the produce in the USA__________(grow)17. In fact, it only helped to reduce their heart rate, but also__________(improve) their feelings.18. While performing these tasks, each volunteer wore a capthat_________(hold)electrodes next to their head.19. For me, I__________(start) my whole transformation because Iwanted to feel better.20. David_________________(wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.Then, key words can_________________(interlink) by boxes, arrows and small drawings.That youths work while in school or college__________(seem) like a tradition in many countries and the trend is growing.17-year-old Dasia Taylor____________(name) one of 40 finalists in the Regeneron Science Talent Search in 2021.The tree which has died___________(send) a chemical signal to the root system, and the chemical response encourages the root system to regrow.The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooneryou_________(make)a living.Lots of family members__________________(encourage) my grandparents to expand their little old house. But they didn’t want a bigger place.When he was a child, his imagination________________(shape) by his family’s ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.The land area used to grow crops in comparable in China and India and it_____________(change) very little since the early 2000s.And the bilingual people reported their symptoms had begun about fiveyears later than those who_________(speak) only one language.It is required that at least one football class ___________(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.The old lady, Ray,________(move) to tears after talking on the phone with one of the enthusiastic respondents in Welsh.Animal products like pearls and silk____________（serve）as decorations for many years.He advises that parents____________(support)their kids to make their own decisions.Believe it or not, scientists have discovered that one cactus, called nopal, can_________(transform) into clean, renewable energy.An assistant professor at the University of SouthFlorida,___________(find) the biggest jump in symptoms appeared after just one night of sleep loss.Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, moreroads_________________(build).An old citizen who tries to avoid danger____________(be) likely to take personal responsibility more seriously than a younger person who causes danger through parting and taking risks.One study found that the worldwide number of oceanic sharks andrays__________(drop) more than 70 percent between 1970 and 2018.The influence he____________(pour) into his business in the past few years is well-known and highly regarded.After the rain, he looked at“the dreary beaten track”again, and found everything was the same as it___________(be) before.答案：1-20Held; changed; contains;confuses; was selected; be enjoyed;are explained; has been raised; had sent; have been put; be give; be limited; has been; are offered; replaced; is grown/grows; improved; held;started; was wandering21-40Be interlinked;seems;was named;sends;will make; encouraged;was shaped;has changed;spoke;be offered;was moved; have been served; support; be transformed; found; being built/will be built; is; dropped; has poured; had been。
2020-2021届高考英语二轮复习之时态语态导学案
最新 Word 高考语法复习之动词的时态和语态导教案【学习目标】1.掌握 12 种高考常考时态及相应语态；2.能娴熟运用这些时态及相应语态，并合格达成稳固练习。
【重点梳理】一、高考常考的12 种时态及相应语态（以及物动词raise 为例）时态名称主动形式被动形式（仅限及物动词）一般此刻时raise 或 raises are/is raised一般过去时raised were/was raisedwill raise; shall raise( 相当于 will will be raised; shall be raised( 相当于一般未来时raise，仅限第一人称 ); is/are going to will be raised ，仅限第一人称 ); is/areraise; is/are to raise going to be raised; is/are to be raised此刻进行时are/is raising are/is being raised过去进行时were/was raising were/was being raised未来进行时will be raising will be being raised （很少用）此刻达成时have/has raised have/has been raised此刻达成进行时have/has been raising have/has been being done（很少用）过去达成时had raised had been raised过去达成进行时had been raising had been being raised（很少用）未来达成时would have raised would have been raised过去未来时would raise; were/was going to raise; would be raised; were/was going towere/was to raise 等be raised; were/was to be raised 等二、 12 种时态及相应语态用法时态名称用法1.表示习惯性、永远性或频频发生的动作，常有状语有： often, always,usually, sometimes, seldom, never,every day, on Sundays 等。
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高考二轮复习英语学案专题六动词时态和语态【典例精析】1.（全国I卷，27）—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.A. has joinedB. joinsC. had joinedD. joined【解析】D句意：—你认识Dr. Jackson好久时间了吗? —是的，自从她加入汉语协会我就认识她。
Since 自从......以来，引导时间状语从句，强调过去认识时的时间，第一句话所用的现在完成时是判断该句子时态的重要依据。
2.（辽宁卷,23）We first met on a train in . We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.A. knewB. have knownC. have knownD. know【解析】C句意：在我们第一次在火车上相遇。
我俩同时立刻赶到彼此认识多年了。
根据题干第二句可知主句为过去时，而that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词又发生在主句动词之前，即为过去的过去，故用过去完成时来表示。
3.（天津卷，14）He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played【解析】D句意：他年轻的时候踢了多年的足球。
句中的when he was young是表示过去的时间状语。
题干中没有强调在过去的某个时间段正在发生某事，故排除A项；句中也没有信息词强调对现在造成的影响或与现在的联系，故排除C项；句中也没有以过去的某个时间点或动作点作为参照，故排除D项。
4.（09北京）27. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated【解析】B考查时态和语态的用法。
The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作已经发生，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
5.（09天津）2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【解析】A考查时态。
后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。
6.（09福建）6 -Why does the Lake smell terrible?-Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted【解析】D考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。
根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。
主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。
7.（09福建）7. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes【解析】D考查动词时态。
题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。
8.（09湖南）8．Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _________I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast【解析】B考查时态和语态。
句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。
说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。
故选B。
9（09湖南）9.— The food here is nice enough.— My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing【解析】B考查时态的用法。
句意为：——这里的食物不错。
——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。
表示过去的行为。
10.（09江西）10. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.A. isB. areC. will beD. were【解析】A本题考查时态的用法。
根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。
11.（09江西）11. ------- What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased【解析】B本题考查时态的用法。
根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
12.（09江西）12. ---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t goneC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go on【解析】D本题考查时态的用法。
根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
13.（09海南）13. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of【解析】B句意为：他的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。
用现在完成时的否定结构。
14.（09海南）14. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known【解析】A句意为：爱德华,你打得好。
但我不知道你弹钢琴。
所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。
15.（09山东）15. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been【解析】C本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
16.（09山东）16. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened【解析】B本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.【专题突破】动词时态和语态做题技巧如下：1. 根据题干中的时间标志词选择时态动词时态须与句中时间状语一致。
高考题常在题干中加入具体情景,以测试考生对动词时态知识的实际运用能力。
因此敏锐捕捉时间标志词,并结合具体的语境,选择出正确的动词时态。
2. 根据主从句时态呼应的原则选择时态近年来的高考试题一般不再单纯考查主从句的时态呼应,而是将其放在真实的并且符合实际的语境中进行考查,也会结合强调结构等其它语法现象进行考查。
考生在根据时态呼应原则解题时,要把握好以下几点：①在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时态表示一般将来时态,一般过去时态表示过去将来时态,用现在完成时态表示将来完成时态。
③解答宾语从句与主句时态呼应题时,考生应熟知以下规则: 如果主句动词为现在时态,则从句动词可根据需要使用任何时态，如果主句动词为过去时态,则从句动词须用合适的过去的某种时态(表示客观真理时使用一般现在时态)。
3. 根据具体的语言环境选择时态近年来高考试题对时态考查的要求越来越高,大部分试题趋向情境化、实际化。
考生要捕捉信息,理解情境,综合运用,灵活答题。
1．So far this year we ____ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen2．Scientists think that the continents ______ always where they ______ today. A．aren’t; are B．aren’t; wereC．weren’t; are D．weren’t; were3．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we _____ on it as no good results have come out so far.A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still working C．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working4．The country life he was used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed5．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away6．--________David and Vicky ________married?--For about three years．A．How long were；being B．How long have；gotC．How long have；been D．How long did；get7．When the old man _______ to walk back to his house, the sun ______ itself behind the mountain.A．started; had already hidden B．had started; had already hiddenC．had started; was hiding D．was starting; hid8．If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing9．They ______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no good results have come out so far.A．had been working; are still working B．had worked; were still workingC．have worked; were still working D．have worked; are still working10．As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when _______ and see him.A．you will come B．will you come C．you come D．do you come 11．We first met on a train in . We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know12．I got caught in the rain and my suit____.A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruinedD. had been ruined13．The hero’s story differently in the newspapers.A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D．reported14．Now that she is out of job, Lucy ______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. A．had considered B．has been considering C．considered D．is going to consider参考答案及解析1.【解析】D 根据时间状语so far可知道用现在完成时，故选D2.【解析】C本题考查时态。