动词的时态语态复习学案

动词时态和语态

编制：高华高鲁丽郭香芹审核：高鲁丽审批：

【学习目标】1. 掌握各种时态的基本用法，并能将时态和语态结合起来进行思考问题；

2. 能对几种易混的时态进行分辨，并灵活运用；

3. 通过练习，能在单选和写作中熟练运用各种时态和语态，能在阅读中透过

时态和语态获取信息。

【使用说明】学生先自我感悟，老师再精讲练习，最后学生练习提高。

I 感悟高考

2011全国卷II,9If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one.

A. ordered

B. are ordering

C. will order

D. had ordered

考点：

2011北京卷,21Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted

考点：

On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years.

A. is

B. has been

C. will be

D. will have been

考点：

2011浙江卷,15The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in

his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.

A. gave

B. gives

C. was giving

D. had given

考点：

2011全国卷,29When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.

A. had been lying

B. has been lying

C. was lying

D. has lain

考点：

——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk?

——I put it there just now in case you needed it.2011安徽卷, 32

A. does it land

B. has it landed

C. will it land

D. had it landed

考点：

II 命题趋势及考纲解读

动词时态和语态在高考中的考查重点：

1.对下列十一种时态的考查：（统计2011年各地部分高考题）

一般现在时（4）一般过去时（5）一般将来时（1）现在进行时（4）过去进行时（2）现在完成时（4）现在完成进行时（2）过去完成时（6）将来完成时（2）

过去完成进行时（1）过去将来时（0）

2.既考查时态又考查语态（6）（一般将来时/一般现在时(2）/过去完成时/现在完成时/将来完成时)；

3.考查动词的及物与不及物；

4.考查主动形式表示被动意义；

5.考查动词词组在被动语态中的介词问题；

6.对被动语态习惯句型的考查。

III考点一：一般现在时

1. 时间、条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时

He is going to visit her aunt the day he _____arrives____(arrive) in Beijing.

2. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。如时间状语every…, sometimes, on Sundays。

2011全国卷,23Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

3. 表示按时间表拟定或安排好要发生的动作，用现在时表将来，动词有：come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop.

The train _____l eaves____(leave) at six tomorrow morning.

考点二：一般过去时

1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态；过去经常性或习惯性的动作；2011北京卷,32——Bob has gone to California.

——Oh, can you tell me when he ?

A. has left

B. left

C. is leaving

D. would leave

2. 表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。

【2010全国卷II】Excuse me. I _______ I was blocking your way.

A .didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. was n’t realizing

考点三：一般将来时

1. be going to do 表示决定或安排要做的事/事先经过考虑的事情；必然或很可能发生的事，也可以表示自然现象。

2. will 说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事，不含具体的时间，可以指遥远的将来；还可以表示不事先经过考虑的意图，即临时决定。

3. be about +不定式，意为正要做某事，常和when引导的状语从句连用。

He is about to leave for Beijing.

注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

4. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。We are to discuss the report next Saturday.

5. 用现在进行时表示将来，表示"意图"、"打算"、"安排"，常和以下动词连用come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。如：I'm leaving tomorrow.

6一般现在时表将来（见一般现在时第3条）

〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.

A. is made

B. would make

C. was to be made

D. had made

考点四：现在进行时

1. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。

Mr. Green is writing another novel.

2. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。

You are always changing your mind.

3. 表示动作的未完性、暂时性。

I don’t really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.

4. 表将来

2011湖南卷,22——John, what in your hand?

——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.

A had you held

B are you holdin g

C do you hold

D will you hold

考点五：过去进行时：

1. 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。