常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

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英语动词短语及例句

动词固定搭配及例句宇文皓月V+to do的短语1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮忙下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

词语搭配固定搭配归纳

词语搭配固定搭配归纳在我们的日常生活中，我们经常使用搭配在一起的词语来表达我们的意思。

这些固定的搭配使我们的语言更加丰富和准确。

在本文中，我将介绍几个常见的词语搭配，并进行归纳总结。

一、动词搭配1. Take a shower/ Take a bath（淋浴/泡澡）例句：After a long day at work, I like to take a shower to relax.在工作了一整天后，我喜欢冲个淋浴来放松自己。

2. Make a decision （做决定）例句：It was a difficult choice, but I finally made a decision.这是一个艰难的选择，但我最终做出了决定。

3. Have a conversation/ Have a chat（进行对话/聊天）例句：We had a long conversation about our future plans.我们就我们的未来计划进行了一次长时间的对话。

4. Take a walk/ Go for a walk（散步）例句：It's a beautiful day outside. Let's go for a walk.外面天气很好，我们出去散散步吧。

二、名词搭配1. Catch someone's attention（吸引某人的注意力）例句：The colorful advertisement caught my attention while I was walking by.当我走过时，这个色彩缤纷的广告吸引了我的注意力。

2. Gain/lose weight（增肥/减肥）例句：I need to go on a diet, I've gained too much weight recently.我需要节食了，最近体重增加太多了。

3. Take a break（休息一下）例句：After studying for hours, I decided to take a break and go for a walk.学习了几个小时后，我决定休息一下，出去散散步。

初中英语固定搭配总结大全

初中英语固定搭配总结大全一、动词搭配1.take a shower: 洗澡2.go to bed: 上床睡觉3.have a meal: 吃饭4.make a decision: 做决定5.give a speech: 发表演讲6.do homework: 做作业7.make a plan: 制定计划8.have a conversation: 进行对话9.take a break: 休息一下10.catch a bus: 赶公交车二、名词搭配1. a cup of tea: 一杯茶2. a piece of cake: 一块蛋糕3. a bottle of water: 一瓶水4. a pair of shoes: 一双鞋5. a pack of cigarettes: 一包香烟6. a slice of pizza: 一块比萨片7. a can of soda: 一罐苏打水8. a box of chocolates: 一盒巧克力9. a bunch of flowers: 一束花10. a jar of jam: 一罐果酱三、形容词搭配1.good at: 擅长2.interested in: 对…感兴趣3.afraid of: 害怕4.similar to: 类似于5.tired of: 厌倦6.excited about: 对…感到兴奋7.happy with: 对…感到满意8.proud of: 以…为骄傲9.famous for: 因…而著名10.responsible for: 对…负责任四、副词搭配1.go ahead: 走吧2.turn off: 关掉3.pick up: 捡起4.look for: 寻找5.give up: 放弃6.go on: 继续7.look after: 照顾8.take off: 脱下9.put on: 穿上10.go out: 出去五、介词搭配1.in front of: 在…前面2.on the table: 在桌子上3.at the park: 在公园里4.with a smile: 带着微笑5.by bus: 乘公交车6.for lunch: 午餐时7.on the way to: 在去…的路上8.at the cinema: 在电影院9.in the morning: 在早上10.under the tree: 在树下六、固定短语搭配1.as a matter of fact: 事实上2.all of a sudden: 突然间3.once in a while: 偶尔4.by the way: 顺便说一下5.at the same time: 同时6.in the meantime: 与此同时7.in no time: 立刻8.on the one hand: 一方面9.on the other hand: 另一方面10.in the end: 最后以上列举的是初中英语中常见的固定搭配，掌握这些搭配对于学习和理解英语表达非常有帮助。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

break away (from)
脱离,逃跑
The criminal broke away from the policemen who were holding him.
break down
损坏;分解,瓦解
1.They break the door down. 2. His opposition broke down. 3. The car broke down. 4. Peter broke down and wept when his mother died. 5. Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
break off
中断,中止
1.Those two countries have broken off relations. 2. He broke off a branch. 3. A branch broke off (the tree).
break out
1.2.突然发生,爆发;3.逃跑
1.War broke out. 2.She broke out in curses(大怒). 3=escape:to break out of prison
pay attention to
注意
You must pay attention to the teacher.
on (the/an) average
平均,一般说来
On average we receive five letters each day.
right away
立刻,马上
Do it right away!
catch one's breath

初中英语知识点归纳动词和固定短语的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和固定短语的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳：动词和固定短语的搭配用法英语作为一门国际语言，对初中学生的学习和使用非常重要。

掌握动词和固定短语的搭配用法，是提高语言表达能力的关键之一。

在本文中，将对初中英语中常见的动词和固定短语的搭配用法进行归纳总结，并提供相关例句，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。

一、常见动词的搭配用法1. Do homework：做一份作业- I have to do my homework before dinner.- Did you do your homework last night?2. Make friends：交朋友- I hope to make new friends at the summer camp.- It's important to make friends with people from different cultures.3. Take a shower：洗澡- Don't forget to take a shower before going to bed.- After a long day at work, I like to take a relaxing shower.4. Give a speech：发表演讲- The class monitor will give a speech at the graduation ceremony.- She was nervous about giving a speech in front of a large audience.5. Have a picnic：野餐- Let's have a picnic in the park this weekend.- We had a wonderful time at the beach, playing games and having a picnic.二、常见固定短语的搭配用法1. Look forward to：期待- I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.- They are all looking forward to the school trip.2. Get up：起床- I usually get up at 7 o'clock in the morning.- Don't forget to set your alarm clock so you can get up on time.3. Go on a trip：去旅行- We are planning to go on a trip to the mountains next month.- They went on a trip to Paris and visited many famous landmarks.4. Take care of：照顾- She takes care of her younger brother after school.- The nurse will take care of you while you're in the hospital.5. Have a good time：过得愉快- Thank you for the party invitation. I'm sure we'll have a good time.- They had a good time at the amusement park, going on all the rides.三、常见动词和固定短语的搭配用法1. Do exercises：做练习- The teacher asked us to do some exercises to review the lesson.- You should do exercises regularly to keep fit.2. Make a decision：做出决定- It's time to make a decision about which university to attend.- After careful consideration, she made a decision to study abroad.3. Take a look：看一看- Can I take a look at your new phone?- Take a look at this picture. It's so beautiful!4. Give advice：给予建议- My mother always gives me good advice when I have a problem.- The teacher gave us some advice on how to improve our writing skills.5. Have a break：休息一下- Let's have a break and grab a cup of coffee.- After studying for hours, I need to have a break and relax.四、总结通过本文的归纳总结，我们可以看到初中英语中动词和固定短语的搭配用法是非常常见的。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

大学英语短语（Ⅱ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examplesin no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白1.The new song caught on really quickly.2. He's alwaycatch on.catch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite ofmake a face做鬼脸in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.matter of fact实际情况,真相fall behind落后to fall behind with one's workfall back on求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training asto fall back onfall in with +sb/sth 1.偶遇; 2. 同意 1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views a fall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.fall through落空,失败The plan felt through.as far as / so far as 到...程度; 远至by far....得多by far the smallest/heaviestfar from决不,与非=rather than; instead ofso far 1.到目前为此; 2. 至某一指明地点1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to pointfind fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病She's always finding fault with the way I do things. in favor of赞成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of worker's control of companies? feed in输入,进(料)feed on 靠吃...维持生命The horse feeds on grass.be fed up with对...感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises.feel like想要Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sth figure out 算出,估计,推测find out发现,查明,找出at first最初,首先flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒catch fire着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire.set fire to使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire. on fire起火,着火The house is on fire!in force大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble. come/go into force开始生效and so forth等等=and so onset free释放He opened the cage door and set the birds free. make friends交朋友,友好相处He made a lot of friends in Chinabe friends with对...友好,与...交上朋友make fun of 取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.in (the) future将来,未来"the" immutable when used in giving a warningget across解释清楚,(使)被了解Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his idea get along/on with 1. 1.进展; 2.继续干;3.与...友好相处1. 2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with..)get around/round 1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =sprea get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.get at够得着,触及; 意指,意思是1.Put the food where the food can't get at it. 2.What are yo at? 3. Stop getting at me!get away逃脱,离开 1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheat get by通过,过得去,过活 1.She can't get by with so little money. 2. Your work will gtry to improve it.get down 1.咽下;2写下;从..下来1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word hThis continual wet weather is getting me down.get down to开始,着手to get down to work / businessget in 1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话)1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4a word in?get into对..发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. I've got (my trouble. 3.I'll soon get into the way of things.get off 1.动身,开始;2.离开,下1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off (the bus) at the h车3.逃脱惩罚get out of逃脱,改掉 1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad hapolice got the truth out of him. 4.I can't understand whsmoke. What do they get out of it?get over克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to ge illnessget the better of占上风,胜过get through 1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldn't get through. 2.I ca through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through work,let's go out. 4.to get through an examination.get together (withsb)集会,聚会When can we get together?get up1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.到达; 4.专心于1.What time do you normally get up? 2.get up steam 3. W have you got up to? 4.The children are very quiet; I won they're getting up to.give away 1.赠送,捐献2.出买,泄露,暴露1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given aw father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasn't worried, but h hands gave him away.give back送还,恢复 1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.give in 1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examinati上,呈上in (to the teacher) when you've finished.give off发出,放出to give off steamgive oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投案,投降He gave himself up (to the police).give out 1.分发; 2.耗尽 1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave ou give up停止,放弃,辞去 1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old la give way to让位于,被...代替; 给...让路,对...让步go after追逐,追求to go after a job / girl/ prizego ahead前进,领先,开始Work is still going ahead on the new bridge.go along with赞同,支持We'll go along with you/your suggestion.go around/round流传,足够分配 1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you gwith such strange people?3If there are not enough chaaround,some people will have to standgo back on违背=to break or not keep(one's promise,agreement,etc.)go by 1.经过2.依照,遵守 1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rulesgo down下降,减少; 被接受,受欢迎1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in t 3.My ankle has gone down. 4.He/his speech went down the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history.go for选择;袭击;适用于 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4.report badly done, and this goes for all the other work dooffice.go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Several people went in for the race.2.I don't go in for sp go into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into town go off1A,响起,爆炸; 2变质,变坏;3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降 6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物)1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieve2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off.3. The party went off very well.4. Has the baby gone off yheating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . He's gone of car! go on1.I 发生进行;2. E 继续,保持;3.过去;4. 5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受(作为证据)1.=happen,take place,beinprogress:What'sghere?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As theon,it became hotter. 4.The light went on at six o'clock;5.=rail,nag,scold: He's alwon at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the pol go on was a torn letter.go out1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往; 3.离开而去;4.熄灭1.She's gone out for a work.2.They've gone out together fo3.=leave:My friends went out to Africa.4.There was a pow all the lights went out.go out5.结束;6.过时,不再流行; 7A.参加社会活动 5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地). 6unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago. 7.attestill goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.go over1.浏览,2复习; 3仔细察看,检查,审查1.We went over the list of names and chose two.2.=revie over this chapter.3.=examine the details of : We must go accounts carefully before we settle them.go through1.经历,遭受;2.被通过被批准;3.审查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been throughwars. 2.=get through, be passed or approved: The Bill dthrough. 3.=search: The police went through the pocke suspected thief.go under 下沉,破产After he got into debt, his business went under.go up1.上升,增长;2.被建立;3.被炸毁,被烧毁1.=rise:Prices have gone up again.2.=be erected: How ma have gone up this year?3.=be blown up, be destroyed by or fire: The whole house went up in flames.go with1.与...调和,与...一致2.陪同前往1.Mary's blue dress goes with her eyes.2.=accompany: H doesn't necessarily go with money.go without不享受,缺乏,没有..也行,没有..而将就对付1.I'm afraid there's no coffee, so we'll have to just go wi2.go without saying :不用说,不待言: It goes without saying a good cook.for good 永久地,一劳永逸地 =for ever :permanently,finally: We will be here for good.good for有效的,适用,胜任,值..on guard值班,站岗,警惕,防范There are soldiers on guard to prevent anyone getting in o in half成两半Cut the apple in half.Election day is at hand. Christmas is at hand.at hand I.近在手边,在附近; A即将到来by hand用手,用体力It was written by hand.hand down传下来,依给Such knowledge was handed down from father to son. hand in交上,递交Please hand in your books at the end of the lesson.hand in hand手拉着手,联合The walk down the street hand in hand.hand on传下来,依次传递Please read this notice and hand it on.大学英语短语（Ⅳ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Exampleshand out分发,发给hand out the pencilshand over交出,移交,让与The thief was handed over to the police.in hand撑握Don't worry, I have the matter well in hand.on hand在手边,临近,在场=ready for use or to take part一方面,另一方面on (the)one/otherhandhang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留I hung about/around for an hour but he didn't come. hang back畏缩,犹豫,踌躇We all hang back when he saw how old the car was. hang on1抓住不放; 1.Hang on, the bus is starting. 2.Much handsdecision;3.=hold on2坚持;3等会儿;4.取决于;5打电话时不挂断hang on to /onto紧握住,坚持下去=try to keephang up挂断电话I was so angry that I hang up on her.happen to碰巧;发生I happened to see him yesterday.=It was happened thayesterday.hardly any几乎没有There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=people)came to the meeting刚..就..Hardly had the game begun when it started raining. hardly ... before/whenhave sth back要回,收回某物You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next have on穿着,戴着He had nothing on except a hat.have to do with和...有...关系head for驶,向,走向Where are you heading for? We are heading fordestination.head on迎面地.正面地keep one's head保持镇静=to remain /keep calmlose one's head慌乱,仓皇失措You musn't lose your head.at heart在内心,实质上He is kind at heart. He looks rather fierce,but he is kindby heart牢记,凭记忆get / learn by heart记住,背诵I learned the poem by heart.heart and soul全心全意地,完全地=completely: I am yours heart and soul.lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心He lost heart when he failed the exam.help oneself自取所需(食物等)The money was on the table and no one was there,sohimself.here and there到处He saw flowers here and there.get hold of抓住Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and we'll pull you up. hold back阻止,抑制,踌躇We built banks to hold back the flood waters. I could nback.hold on握住不放,等会儿hold onto紧紧握住=hang onto He held onto the rope.hold out坚持,不屈服I don't hold out much hope that the weather will impro hold up举起；阻挡The building of the new road has been held up by bada party in honor of the visiting presidentin honor of为向...表示敬意,为...庆祝/纪念on one's honor以名誉担保He was (put) on his honor not to tell the secret.keep house管理家务,做家务hurry up(使)赶快Hurry up, it's getting late.in a hurry匆忙,立即He was in a hurry to go home.improve on / upon改进,超过=to produce or be something better than; better Itimprove on the plan.at intervals不时,每隔..时间或距离The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.by itself自动地,独自地The machine works by itself.in itself本质上,就其本身而言=without considering the rest; The existence of humanmiracle in itself.be keen on 喜爱,渴望He is keen on short stories.keep away (from sth)远离Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away keep back 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒3.保留1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doincan keep nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keepmonth from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险keep down控制,压低(声音)He couldn't keep down his anger . Chemicals are usedinsects down.keep from使..不进入Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden? keep in 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn'tindignation.keep in with与某人保持友谊You must keep in with your customers, retain their goo keep off不接近,避开The parents are advised to keep children off the strethe grass!keep on (doing sth)继续,反复地做Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold acaughing all night.keep out of躲开,置身...之外Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't getthem.keep to遵守,信守,坚持 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subjeissue: 把握讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himskeep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护3.4.A使迟睡.1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep u house? 3.It's wrong to keep the children up so late, The to bed. 4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleep for bed.keep up with 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldwith the rest of the class. 2.try to keep up with old frien knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our hoknocked down to make way for a new road.knock out击倒,击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourat large 1.一般地,大多数; 2.未被捕获的1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large app government's policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The crimina large.(凶手依然逍遥法外)lay aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyesy aside money for one's old age.y aside bad halay down 1.放下; 2.规定,制订 1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law. You can't layand fast rules.lay off(临时)解雇,休息They laid us off for 3 months.lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printe(以便使用或易见)advertisement. well paid-out streets and avenues.(设计和马路). 2.The magnificent scene that was laid outclimbers when they reached the summit.in the least一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried.leave behind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下Don't leave your coat (behind)!leave out省略,遗漏I left out the important point.lend itself toat length最终,终于=at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived therlet down 1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you dow rely upon him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let t down.She let down her hair. 3.make(clothes) longer needs letting down.let go (of )放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take youme,don't hold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走! let in / into让..进来There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Winto the building?let loose放开,释放,放松(喻发泄)Don't let that dog loose.let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it ag him off lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等were letting off fireworkslet out 1.放出,发出; 2.放大,放宽 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the batmake (clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trous be let out round the waist(腰).lie in1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nSunday morning 2. The time had come for her to lie inin the light of鉴于,由于=taking into account;considering: The book was wr light of the new theory.throw/cast light on/upon 阐明某事,使人了解某事=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some lig has happened.in line 成一直线,排成一行 in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcom in line with 与...一致,与...符合 That isn't in line with my ideas at all.line up使排队, 使排成一行1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn.2.I've famous singer for the school concert.little by little 一点点地, 逐渐地If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make pr by little.live on/by 靠...生活,以...为食 They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables. live through 度过The old man lived through two world wars.live up to1遵守,实践(诺言,原则); 2.符合,不辜负The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his e 2.Did the film live up to your expectations?as long as 只要,如果,既然=if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of t as we work hardfor long Were you there for long?look after照料,照管,关心,注意Who will look after the baby?look at看,朝..看,看待He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge look back回顾,回头看After he won the first game,he never looked back. look down on/ upon蔑视,看不起=to have a low opinion oflook for 寻找=try to findlook forward to盼望,期待;预料=to expect to enjoylook in顺便看望,顺便访问look into窥视,调查,过问There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking i look on旁观,观看, A看待,视作=to watch while others take partlook out注意Look out! You'll crash the car.look over检查,查看=examine quicklylook through浏览,温习=examine,esp. for points to be notedlook up查阅 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dic look up to尊敬,敬仰=respectat a loss困惑,不知所措=confused; uncertain what to do or say大学英语短语（Ⅴ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examplesmake for 1.走向,朝..前进; 2导致,促成1. It started raining, so she made for shelter. 2. The makes for easy reading.make out 1.理解,了解; 2. 开列,写出; 1. Can you make out what he's trying to say? 2. Make3.看出,辩认出out to me. 3.How did he make out after he finished scmakes out he's younger than me. 5.He makes himsevery important.make up1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言; 2.化妆; 3.整理; 4.5补充,补足;1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /ma face in the morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up You must make up the money. 5.Let's kiss and make upmake up for补偿,弥补 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer in memory of纪念Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memoryBethune.at the mercy of任凭..摆布,完全受..支配They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves.bear/keep in mind记住I'll bear your suggestion in mind.have in mind记得,意欲,打算,想到Keep what your mother said in mind.make up one's mind下定决心,打定注意He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.mix up混合,混淆,搞混 1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so almix up those papers we shan't find the one we need q at the moment此刻=at the present time;now: I don't have that much mmoment.in a moment立刻,马上I'll be back with you in a moment.for the moment暂时,日前the moment(that)一...就I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him.at (the) most最多,至多She's at most 25 years old.make the most of充分利用, 尽量利用We've only got one day in London, so let's make the msee everything.in nature性质上,实际上,究竟It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nothing but只有,只不过He's nothing but a criminal.(every) now and then有时,偶尔,时时=sometimes : I go to see my aunt now and then.now that既然,由于Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.on occasion(s)偶然,不时=from time to time; occasionaly: On occasions wemovies together.occur to想起,想到Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to meforgotten my keys.off and on断断续续地,不时地=from time to time;occasionally: It snowed off and odays.all at once突然,同时,一起=suddenly: All at once we heard a knock at the door. once(and) for all一劳永逸地,永远地Once and for all, I won't go.once more再一次,又一次You should take medicine once more at ten.by oneself单独地;独自地=alone; without help实行,施行,生效When does the new law come into operation?come/go intooperationput/bring into实施,使生效,运行The new machines will be put into operation next wee operationout of order发生故障,失调=not in accordance with the rules of a formal meetingput in order 使...整齐,秩序井然every other 每隔一个的 We go to visit our friend every other week.over andover (again ) 再一次,重新The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you ove again.on one's own独立,靠自己的力量 I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy. keep/hold pace with 与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱 She works very fast: I can't keep pace with her.take pains 尽力,煞费苦心 The hostess took great pains to make her guests at ho play a part (in) 扮演角色,参与,起作用 Luck played a part in her success.in particular 特别,尤其 I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very larg pass away 去世,逝世 When the police arrived, he had passed away.pass off中止,停止1. The rain passed off.2.The meeting passed off well. 3herself off as a doctor.pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 1.faint 2.=hand out in the past 在过去,从前pay back偿还,回报,向...报复1.Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me?2.I'll pa for what you did to me.pay off1还清债;2给清工资后遣散 3得到好结果,取得成功1.=pay the whole of (a debt)2.=pay and dismiss from plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea. pay up 全部付清 =pay a debt in full, often unwillingly.in person 亲自,本人I can't come in person, but I'm sending my secretary.pick out选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出; 1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd.pick up 1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着仪器)看到,听到侦得1.Pick up the box by the handlers. 2.Please pick up a when you've finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up aga did you pick up that book? 5.Pick me up at the hote pick up Radio Beijing with your portable radio?in/out of place适当的/不适当的=in/not in the proper positionin place of代替=instead of: We use gas as fuel in place of coal.in the first/last place起初,首先In the first place I didn't want to go,and in the secondafford to.take the place of代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in B play with以...为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any lo on the point of即将...的时候We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned point out指出,指明He pointed her out to me.to the point切中要害,切题What my father said was much to the point.bring/carry intopractice实施,实行We must put the plans into practice.in practice在实践上,实际上It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work. out of practice久不练习,荒巯She has been out of practice on the piano for a long ti at present目前,现在She is in Beijing at present.for the present日前,暂时=now but not necessarily in the future : That willpresent.in proportion (to)均衡,对称,与..杨比例 1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than2.Are you paid in proportion to the number of hours y in public公开地,当众=in the presence of other people : She does not seespeaking in public.pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低They are pulling down the houses in the street.pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸=arrive at a station : The train from Shanghai will pull i pull off脱(帽,衣等)The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off.pull on穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you pull out(车,船)驶出=leave a stationpull up(使)停下The car pulled up outside the station.for (the) purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing yofor business purposes?on purpose故意,有意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.with the purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图put across / over解释清楚,说明I'm not putting my meaning across very well.put aside储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday.put away把...收起来,放好Put the books away neatly in the cupboard.put down记下,写下 1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humbleput forward提出May I put your name forward as a possible chairmcommittee?put in 1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等1.The ship puts in at Bombay. 2.put in an hour's w3.正式提出,申请goods were damaged in the post, you can put in a cpost office.put in for They've put in for more money.put off推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止 1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put himpromise to pay him next week. 3.The people keptspeaker off by shouting. 4.His bad manners put hertalk,it puts him off his game.put on 1.穿上,戴上;2.上演; 3.增加(体重等), 1.She put her hat and coat on. 2.She's not really ill;she gain attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stag people wanted to go to the match that another train ha on. 6.=turn on 7.=addput out 1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4伸出;5生产1.She put the light out. 2.She was so put out by the man that she didn't know what to say. 3.The government w new statement next week. 4.She never puts herself people.put up1搭起,建起,支起2.张贴3.堤价 4.为...提供食宿,投宿;5.提供1.to put up a tent 2.put up a notice 3.=increase( a afraid I can't put you up;you'll have to go to hote coward;he didn't put up much of a fight. 6.She's puttin up (for sale).put up with容忍,忍受I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the r in question正在谈论的=under consideration;being talked aboutat any rate无论如何,至少in any case;whatever happensby the reason of由于as regards关于,至于As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet.with/in regard to关于,至于=regarding; as regardsin/with relation to有关,关于,涉及,..相比I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.with respect to关于,至于I am writing with respect to your recent letter.as a result of由于,因此He was late as a result of the snow.ring off挂断电话, ring up打电话I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying.give rise to引起,造成Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.on the road在旅途中(to)在..过程中I must stop and rest; I've been on the road for 12 hour all round周围,处处He works all (the) year round.rub out擦掉,拭去,磨去to rub out a wordas a rule通常,照例=usually;generallyrun down1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减少,缩减1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle 2.to run down 3.She is jealous of your success;that's why she's alwa you down. 4.an industry that is running down大学英语短语（Ⅵ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examplesrun for竞选,追查,探究run into 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into th3.偶然遇见,撞见pounds 3.=meet (someone) by chance run off 复印,打印run away with1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 21. Don't let your temper run away with you.2.He ran his teacher's wife.3.He's run away with all my jewels.run out of 用光,耗尽 We are running out of time.run over (车)碾过,撞倒 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a burun through 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在 Let's run through the exercises orally before writing t in the long run 最终,从长远观点看来 It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone.for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上 He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice all the same 仍然,照样地 They want to thank you all the same. on sale出售,廉价出售on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on schedule 按预定时间, ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on scscrape through 勉强通过 She just scraped through the examination by one ma start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 =start from the beginning or with nothingin secret秘密地,私下地The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me in secret.see off 给...送行 He saw his friend off at the bus station.see through 看穿,识破 enough money to see him through ( a year abroad) see to 照料,负责,注意,留心 Will you see to the children? send for派人去请,召唤,索取Send for a doctor!send off邮寄,发送send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the fa make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn'tsense. 2.I can't make sense of it.in sequence顺序地Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up serve right活该,给应得的待遇After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel i set about +doing开始,着手She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.set aside 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting a think, what would you like to do?set back 1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The b will set back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.T set me back quite a lot.set down 1.记下,写下;2下车 1.I have set down everything that happened,as I re2.The bus sets the children down just outside the schset forth 1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.m declare: set forth one's political views.发表政见.He new theory about natural evolution.set off 1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;41.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb c off at any time. 3.The discovery of gold in California s to get there. 4.a white belt to set off her blue dressset out 1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house b only the front.3.The reasons for my decision are se report.4The meal was set out on a long tableset out to开始see set out (2)set up E.建立,设立,树立I.资助,使自立,扶持1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch t prisoner. 2.The council set up a committee to inquir unemployment.settle down定居,过安定生活 1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.Imarried and settle down. 3.He soon settled downschool.in the shape of 呈...形状,以...的形式 a cake in the shape of a heartbe short of 缺乏I'm short of money this week.cut short中断,打断Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside. run short用完,耗尽,不足,不够for short简称,缩写My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.in short简而言之,总之You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄Don't look at him! He's just showing off!show up使显现,使醒目; 来到,露面 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks2.=make known the esp. unpleasant truth about3.Dshow up for the party? 4.My husband always show。

高中英语常用短语与固定搭配

高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中，掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。

它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现，对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。

下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。

一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾，照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look up 查阅，向上看look down upon 轻视，看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心，注意take care of 照顾，照料take place 发生take up 占据，开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好，放好 put down 放下，记下 put off 推迟，拖延put on 穿上，上演put out 熄灭，扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送，分发 give back 归还give in 屈服，让步give out 分发，发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初，首先at last 最后，终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻，马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共，总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后，终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱，除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片，一块2、 a pair of 一双，一对3、 a lot of 许多，大量4、 a number of 许多，若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better （not) do sth 最好（不）做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时，不能只是死记硬背，要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。

高中英语常用动词短语(固定搭配完整版)

动词及物动词Vt 直接跟宾语I love you.不及物动词Vi 不跟宾语I live in Beijing.系动词link 跟表语Her face becomes red.助动词aux.v 跟动词原形或分词Would you please tell me something about it?情态动词mod.v 跟动词原形We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事用动词allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事ask sb. to do sth请. （叫）某人做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事bear sb. to do sth忍. 受某人做某事arrange to do sth安. 排做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事名词：request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事aim to do sth. 打算做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事teach sb. to do sth教. 某人做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

get over
克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来
1.You'll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illness
get the better of
占上风,胜过
get through
1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题
大学英语短语（Ⅱ）
Phrases
Translation
Explanations and/or Examples
in no case
无论如何不,决不
In no case shall we surrender(投降).
catch on
1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白
1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the last to catch on.
give up
停止,放弃,辞去
1.to give up one's studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.
give way to
让位于,被...代替;给...让路,对...让步
go after
追逐,追求
to go after a job / girl/ prize
set fire to
使燃烧,点燃
Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.
on fire
起火,着火
The house is on fire!
in force

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配动词短语和固定搭配在英语学习中是非常重要的一部分。

它们能够帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思，使我们的英语更加地地道和自然。

在初中英语学习中，我们经常会遇到一些常见的动词短语和固定搭配，下面将对其中的一些进行归纳总结。

一、常见动词短语1. Look after：照顾例句：My sister is looking after my pet dog while I am on vacation.2. Take care of：照顾例句：I need to take care of my younger brother when my parents arenot at home.3. Get up：起床例句：I usually get up early in the morning to prepare for school.4. Wake up：醒来例句：She woke up late and missed the bus to school.5. Go on：继续例句：After a short break, the teacher asked the students to go on with their presentation.6. Carry on：继续例句：We should carry on learning even when facing difficulties.7. Put on：穿上例句：She put on her favorite dress for the party.8. Take off：脱下例句：He took off his hat as a sign of respect.9. Pick up：拾起例句：Please pick up the toys and put them in the toy box.10. Turn on：打开例句：I turned on the TV to watch my favorite show.二、常见固定搭配1. Make a decision：做出决定例句：It is not easy for me to make a decision about which college to attend.2. Take a break：休息一下例句：Let's take a break and have a cup of tea.3. Have a good time：玩得开心例句：We had a good time at the amusement park yesterday.4. Give up：放弃例句：Don't give up when facing challenges. Keep trying!5. Get along with：与……相处例句：I get along very well with my classmates.6. Look forward to：期待例句：I am looking forward to the summer vacation.7. Catch up with：赶上例句：I need to study harder to catch up with my classmates.8. Put off：推迟例句：The meeting has been put off until next week.9. Make progress：取得进步例句：She has made great progress in learning English.10. Keep in touch：保持联系例句：Although they live in different cities now, they still keep in touch with each other.以上是初中英语知识点归纳常见动词短语和固定搭配的内容。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总(带例句)

大学英语短语（Ⅱ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examplesin no case无论如何不,决不In no case shall we surrender(投降).catch on 1.受欢迎,流行起来; 2理解,明白 1.The new song caught on really quickly. 2. He's always the lastcatch up with追上,赶上Will we catch up with Japan in industrial production? in the face of 1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使 1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite ofmake a face做鬼脸in fact 实际上,事实上He doesn't mind. In fact,he's very pleased.matter of fact实际情况,真相go for选择;袭击;适用于 1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I don't go for men of this type. 4. I find this rdone, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.1.Several people went in for the race.2.I don't go in for sports.go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Let's not go into details.2.to go into towngo into 1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于t intervals不时,每隔..时间或距离The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.by itself自动地,独自地The machine works by itself.in itself本质上,就其本身而言=without considering the rest; The existence of human beings iitself.be keen on 喜爱,渴望He is keen on short stories.keep away (from sth)远离Keep away from the water's edge! or keep sb/sth away from... keep back 1.阻止.抑制; 2.隐瞒3.保留1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth. 2.nothing (back) from her friends. 3.They keep back $20 a mosalary for National Insurance(国民保险费).keep down控制,压低(声音)He couldn't keep down his anger . Chemicals are used for kedown.keep from使..不进入Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden?keep in 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his in keep in with与某人保持友谊You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill. keep off不接近,避开The parents are advised to keep children off the street. Keep off t keep on (doing sth)继续,反复地做Prices keep on increasing. Susan got a bad cold and kept on caugkeep out of躲开,置身...之外Danger! Keep out! Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved keep to遵守,信守,坚持 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point a讨论的主题/要点. 3.He kept the news to himself.keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护 3.4.A使迟睡.1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this larg wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed. 4.I deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed.keep up with 1.跟上,不落后; 2.保持联系. 1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep upof the class. 2.try to keep up with old friends far away.knock down 1.撞倒,击倒; 2.拆除 1.Alex was knocked down by a bus yesterday.2. Our house is bdown to make way for a new road.knock out击倒,击昏 A rock falling down from the mountain knocked a tourist out.at large 1.一般地,大多数; 2.未被捕获的1.in general,as a whole: Did the people at large approve of the policy? 2. free, uncontrolled: The criminals are still at large.(凶手外)lay aside 1.放下,把..搁置一旁; 2.留存,储存; 3A.放弃,抛弃1.=put down: Lay the book aside and rest your eyes for a whil money for one's old age. y aside bad habits.lay down 1.放下; 2.规定,制订 1. to lay down arms 2.to lay down the law. You can't lay downrules.lay off(临时)解雇,休息They laid us off for 3 months.lay out 1.安排,布置,设计; 2.展开(以便使用或易见)1.=make a plan for ,arrange: lay out a printed page/an advert paid-out streets and avenues.(设计良好的街道和马路). 2.Th scene that was laid out before the climbers when they reached thein the least一点,丝毫He is not in the least worried.leave behind不带,忘了带,遗留,留下Don't leave your coat (behind)!leave out省略,遗漏I left out the important point.lend itself toat length最终,终于=at last ,finally: After two hours' drive they arrived there at lengthlet down 1.使失望,不帮助; 2.放下,降低1.disappoint, fail to help :Harry will never let you down.(You him to help you always.) 2.Pleast let the window down.She let d 3.make(clothes) longer: This skirt needs letting down.let go (of )放开,松开Don't let go (of) the rope /handle. Let me go!(Take your handhold or keep me.)放开你的手,不要拉我,让我走!let in / into让..进来There is someone at the door;let them in,will you? Who letbuilding?let loose放开,释放,放松(喻发泄)Don't let that dog loose.let off 1.原谅,宽恕,从轻处理,免除(工作,责任,约束) ; 1.The police let him off, but warned him not to do it again. Yo lightly. 2.to let off a fireworks放(枪炮,烟火等): The boys we fireworkslet out 1.放出,发出; 2.放大,放宽 1.He let out a cry of pain. Let the water out of the bathtub(clothes)bigger: She's getting so fat that her trousers need to bethe waist(腰).lie in 1.睡懒觉; 2A. 分娩,待产1=to stay in bed late in the morning; lie-in n: have a nice lie-morning 2. The time had come for her to lie in.in the light of鉴于,由于=taking into account;considering: The book was written in the ligtheory.throw/cast light on/upon阐明某事,使人了解某事=to make clear;explain: Their findings throw some lighthappened.in line成一直线,排成一行in line for the job ; The students stood in line to welcome us .in line with与...一致,与...符合That isn't in line with my ideas at all.line up使排队, 使排成一行 1.He lined up behind the others to wait his turn. 2.I've linedsinger for the school concert.little by little一点点地, 逐渐地If you keep studying hard, you are certain to make progress little live on/by靠...生活,以...为食They live on meat,fish, milk and vegetables.live through度过The old man lived through two world wars.live up to1遵守,实践(诺言,原则); 2.符合,不辜负The teacher hopes that his students will live up to his expectatio film live up to your expectations?as long as只要,如果,既然=if;on condition that:We can finish the task ahead of time as lonhardfor long Were you there for long?look after照料,照管,关心,注意Who will look after the baby?look at看,朝..看,看待He looks at work in a different way now he is in charge.look back回顾,回头看After he won the first game,he never looked back.look down on/ upon蔑视,看不起=to have a low opinion oflook for寻找=try to findlook forward to盼望,期待;预料=to expect to enjoylook in顺便看望,顺便访问look into窥视,调查,过问There is a fault in the machine, and we're just looking into it. look on旁观,观看, A看待,视作=to watch while others take partlook out注意Look out! You'll crash the car.look over 检查,查看 =examine quicklylook through 浏览,温习 =examine,esp. for points to be noted look up 查阅 1.Things are looking up! 2.Look up the word in the dictionary.look up to 尊敬,敬仰 =respectat a loss 困惑,不知所措=confused; uncertain what to do or say大学英语短语（Ⅴ）Phrases TranslationExplanations and/or Examplesmake for 1.走向,朝..前进; 2导致,促成1. It started raining, so she made for shelter.2. The large print mreading. make out1.理解,了解;2. 开列,写出;3.看出,辩认出1. Can you make out what he's trying to say?2. Make the cheq3.How did he make out after he finished school?4. He makes ou than me.5.He makes himself out to be very important.make up1组成,捏造,编造故事/谎言; 2.化妆; 3.整理; 4.5补充,补足; 1.=invent, esp to deceive 2.She makes herself up /makes up h morning. 3.Bring the sheets and make up the bed. 4. You mustmoney. 5.Let's kiss and make up. make up for 补偿,弥补 1. The beautiful autumn makes up for the wet summer. in memory of 纪念Chairman Mao wrote a famous article in memory of doctor Bethat the mercy of 任凭..摆布,完全受..支配 They were lost at sea, at the mercy of waves. bear/keep in mind 记住I'll bear your suggestion in mind. have in mind 记得,意欲,打算,想到 Keep what your mother said in mind. make up one's mind 下定决心,打定注意 He has made up his mind to go to the seaside.mix up 混合,混淆,搞混 1.It's easy to mix him up with his brother; they're so alike. 2.I those papers we shan't find the one we need quickly. at the moment 此刻 =at the present time;now: I don't have that much money at the moin a moment 立刻,马上 I'll be back with you in a moment. for the moment 暂时,日前the moment(that) 一...就 I recognized him the moment (that) I saw him. at (the) most 最多,至多 She's at most 25 years old.make the most of 充分利用, 尽量利用 We've only got one day in London, so let's make the most everything.in nature 性质上,实际上,究竟 It's (in) her nature to be generous. / She is generous by nature. nothing but 只有,只不过 He's nothing but a criminal.(every) now and then 有时,偶尔,时时 =sometimes : I go to see my aunt now and then. now that 既然,由于 Now that John has arrived; we can start our work.on occasion(s) 偶然,不时 =from time to time; occasionaly: On occasions we go to the movoccur to 想起,想到 Just as I was leaving the house, it occured to me that I had forgotoff and on 断断续续地,不时地 =from time to time;occasionally: It snowed off and on for three d all at once突然,同时,一起=suddenly: All at once we heard a knock at the door.once(and) for all一劳永逸地,永远地Once and for all, I won't go.once more再一次,又一次You should take medicine once more at ten.by oneself单独地;独自地=alone; without helpcome/go into operation实行,施行,生效When does the new law come into operation?put/bring into operation实施,使生效,运行The new machines will be put into operation next week.out of order发生故障,失调=not in accordance with the rules of a formal meetingput in order使...整齐,秩序井然every other每隔一个的We go to visit our friend every other week.over and over (again )再一次,重新The teacher has pointed the mistake out to you over and over aga on one's own独立,靠自己的力量I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.keep/hold pace with与..齐步前进/并驾齐驱She works very fast: I can't keep pace with her.take pains尽力,煞费苦心The hostess took great pains to make her guests at home.play a part (in)扮演角色,参与,起作用Luck played a part in her success.in particular特别,尤其I noticed his eyes in particular,because they're very large.pass away去世,逝世When the police arrived, he had passed away.pass off中止,停止 1. The rain passed off. 2.The meeting passed off well. 3.She pasas a doctor.pass out失去知觉,昏倒 1.faint 2.=hand outin the past在过去,从前pay back偿还,回报,向...报复 1.Have I paid (you) back the $10 you lent me? 2.I'll pay youyou did to me.pay off1还清债;2给清工资后遣散3得到好结果,取得成功1.=pay the whole of (a debt) 2.=pay and dismiss from job 3.Our paid off; it was a great idea.pay up全部付清=pay a debt in full, often unwillingly.in person亲自,本人I can't come in person, but I'm sending my secretary. pick out选出,挑出; 辨认出,分辨出;1.=choose 2.He picked out his sister in the crowd.pick up 1.2拿起,捡起;3好转,改进,增加;4.获得,学会;5车等中途搭人or中途带货;6.(借着仪器)看到,听到侦得1.Pick up the box by the handlers. 2.Please pick up all your toys finished playing. 3.Trade is picking up again. 4.Where did you book? 5.Pick me up at the hotel. 6.Can you pick up Radio Beij portable radio?in/out of place适当的/不适当的=in/not in the proper positionin place of代替=instead of: We use gas as fuel in place of coal.in the first/last place起初,首先In the first place I didn't want to go,and in the second place I can take the place of代替Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in Britain. play with以...为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要地说I've come to the point where I can't listen to her any longer.on the point of即将...的时候We were on the point of leaving when you telephoned us.point out指出,指明He pointed her out to me.to the point切中要害,切题What my father said was much to the point.bring/carry into practice实施,实行We must put the plans into practice.in practice在实践上,实际上It sounded a good idea, but in practice it didn't work.out of practice久不练习,荒巯She has been out of practice on the piano for a long time.at present目前,现在She is in Beijing at present.for the present日前,暂时=now but not necessarily in the future : That will do for the prese in proportion (to)均衡,对称,与..杨比例 1.This drawing isn't in proportion;the car is larger than the houpaid in proportion to the number of hours you work?in public公开地,当众=in the presence of other people : She does not seem to minpublic.pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低They are pulling down the houses in the street.pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸=arrive at a station : The train from Shanghai will pull in at 10 a. pull off脱(帽,衣等)The trick looked impossible,but she pulled it off.pull on穿上,戴上It is very cold outside. Pull on more clothes before you go out. pull out(车,船)驶出=leave a stationpull up(使)停下The car pulled up outside the station.for (the) purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family,opurposes?on purpose故意,有意It wasn't an accident; you did it on purpose.with the purpose of目的,意图, 打算,企图put across / over解释清楚,说明I'm not putting my meaning across very well.put aside储存,保留He has a little money put aside for a holiday.put away把...收起来,放好Put the books away neatly in the cupboard.put down记下,写下 1.put down the opposition 2.=make feel humbleput forward提出May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the commput in 1.2花费,付出(时间,精力等3.正式提出,申请1.The ship puts in at Bombay. 2.put in an hour's work;3.If th damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office.put in for They've put in for more money.put off推迟,拖延; 劝阻,阻止 1.I'll have to put off my visit till tomorrow. 2.I put him off withpay him next week. 3.The people kept putting the speaker off4.His bad manners put her off.5.Don't talk,it puts him off his gamput on 1.穿上,戴上;2.上演; 3.增加(体重等), 1.She put her hat and coat on. 2.She's not really ill;she put attention. 3.to put on speed 4.=perform on a stage 5.So many peo go to the match that another train had to be put on. 6.=turn on 7.=put out 1.2熄灭,关灯3.发布,公布;4伸出;5生产1.She put the light out. 2.She was so put out by the man's rud didn't know what to say. 3.The government will put out a new s week. 4.She never puts herself out to help people.put up1搭起,建起,支起2.张贴3.堤价 4.为...提供食宿,投宿;5.提供1.to put up a tent 2.put up a notice 3.=increase( a price) 4.I'm afr you up;you'll have to go to hotel. 5.What a coward;he didn't put fight. 6.She's putting her house up (for sale).put up with容忍,忍受I can't put up with your rudeness any more; leave the room. in question正在谈论的=under consideration;being talked aboutat any rate无论如何,至少in any case;whatever happensby the reason of由于as regards关于,至于As regards (doing) that, we haven't decided yet.with/in regard to 关于,至于=regarding; as regardsin/with relation to 有关,关于,涉及,..相比 I have a lot to say in relation to that affair. with respect to 关于,至于 I am writing with respect to your recent letter. as a result of 由于,因此He was late as a result of the snow.ring off 挂断电话, ring up 打电话 I'd better ring off now;the baby's crying. give rise to 引起,造成Unhealthy conditions give rise to disease.on the road 在旅途中(to)在..过程中 I must stop and rest; I've been on the road for 12 hours. all round 周围,处处 He works all (the) year round. rub out 擦掉,拭去,磨去 to rub out a word as a rule 通常,照例=usually;generallyrun down1I.撞倒,撞沉;2A.追捕,追获,追查出;3说..坏话,贬低;4.减少,缩减1.=knock down and hurt with a vehicle2.to run down a crim jealous of your success;that's why she's always running youindustry that is running down大学英语短语（Ⅵ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examples run for 竞选,追查,探究run into 1.碰撞上;2共计,达到..之多; 3.偶然遇见,撞见 1. to run one's car into a tree 2. a debt running into thousan 3.=meet (someone) by chance run off 复印,打印run away with 1.(感情等)战胜,不受..约束; 2 1. Don't let your temper run away with you. 2.He ran ateacher's wife. 3.He's run away with all my jewels. run out of 用光,耗尽 We are running out of time.run over (车)碾过,撞倒 1. The water/cup ran over. 2.He was run over by a bus. run through 1.浏览;2贯穿,普遍存在 Let's run through the exercises orally before writing them dowin the long run 最终,从长远观点看来 It'll be cheaper in the long run to build it in stone. for the sake of 为了,看在...的份上 He's just talking for the sake of hearing his own voice. all the same 仍然,照样地 They want to thank you all the same. on sale出售,廉价出售 on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on schedule 按预定时间, ahead of/on/behind schedule The train arrived on schedule. scrape through 勉强通过 She just scraped through the examination by one mark. start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始 =start from the beginning or with nothing in secret 秘密地,私下地 The meeting was held in secret. They arrange for me to meet hsee off 给...送行 He saw his friend off at the bus station. see through 看穿,识破 enough money to see him through ( a year abroad) see to 照料,负责,注意,留心 Will you see to the children? send for 派人去请,召唤,索取 Send for a doctor! send off 邮寄,发送 send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说You are right in a sense,but you don't know all the facts. make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 1.No matter how you read it,this sentence doesn't make (any) smake sense of it.in sequence顺序地Please keep the cards in sequence;don't mix them up.serve right活该,给应得的待遇After all you've eaten it'll serve you right if you feel ill.set about +doing开始,着手She set about complaining as soon as she arrived.set aside 1.挑出,留出,拨出;2.把...置于一旁,不理会1.She set aside a little money each week. 2.Setting aside what would you like to do?set back 1.2推迟,延缓,阻碍; 3 使花费1. a house set 15 meter's back from the road 2. The bad we back our building plans (by three weeks). 3.That new car set a lot.set down 1.记下,写下;2下车 1.I have set down everything that happened,as I remember it. 2the children down just outside the school.set forth 1.启程,动身;2.提出,(正式用语)宣布,发表1.=set out : begin a journey(set out is more use) 2.make know forth one's political views.发表政见.He set forth a new theory evolution.set off 1.动身,出发;2. 使爆炸,3使爆发,引起;41.She set off on a trip across Europe. 2.The bomb could be time. 3.The discovery of gold in California set off a rush to white belt to set off her blue dressset out 1.动身,启程;2.开始;3陈述,阐明;4.摆出1.=set off(1) 2He set out to paint the whole house but fini front.3.The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.4 set out on a long tableset out to开始see set out (2)set up E.建立,设立,树立I.资助,使自立,扶持1.Roadblocks were set up by the police to catch the escaped p council set up a committee to inquire into local unemploymentsettle down定居,过安定生活 1.She settled (herself) down in chair with a book. 2.I want tand settle down. 3.He soon settled down in his new school.in the shape of 呈...形状,以...的形式 a cake in the shape of a heartbe short of 缺乏I'm short of money this week.cut short中断,打断Her nap was cut short by a loud noise from outside.run short用完,耗尽,不足,不够for short简称,缩写My name is Alexander, "Al" for short.in short简而言之,总之You can't make me! I won't do it. In short-no!show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄Don't look at him! He's just showing off!show up使显现,使醒目; 来到,露面 1.This bright sunlight really shows up the cracks in the wknown the esp. unpleasant truth about 3.Did everyone shoparty? 4.My husband always shows me up at parties;he always shut out关出,把..关在外面shut off关掉(煤气等);切断,脱离Shut off the radio please.sick of厌烦I'm sick of listening to your complaints;be quiet!on the side作为兼职,正事以外He's a teacher, but he makes a little money on the side by rephis free time.side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个 The lined up side by side for the photograph. side walk 人行道 =pavementat first sight 乍一看,初看起来 =at the first time of seeing or meeting in/out of sight 看见/看不见,在视野以外 He never lets his children out of his sight.catch sight of 发现,突然看见 I caught sight of her hurrying away. sit up 迟睡,熬夜 1.The loud noise made her sit up in bed. 2.Don't sit up for me isit for 参加 to sit (for) one's A levels sit in 列席,旁听 The president is ill so the secretary is sitting in for her at meetion the sly 偷偷地,冷不防地 =secretly ever so 非常,极其 It's ever so cold. or so 大约,左右five dollars or soon the spot 当场,立即,马上,在现场 Wherever she's needed she's quickly on the spot.(go) on the stage 上舞台,做演员 When she was five years old, she decided that she wanted stage. at stake 在危险中,利害攸关 =at risktake off 1.脱下;2.起飞;3.1.Take your coat off.2.=rise into the air3.to take off member familytake on1.2呈现,具有,装出;3.承担,从事;4.开始雇用;5同..较量,接受..挑战 1.The firm took on a new clerk.2.His face took on a new expr don't take on someone your own size? take over 接管,接收Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).take up1.开始从事;2.占去,占据,3.着手处理,论及;1.John took up writing poetry while at school.2.The workwhole of Sunday. 3.I'll take up the story where I finished yest take up on your offer of a meal? 5.I will take this matter up witake to 1,对...产生好感,开始喜欢; 2.形成..习惯,开始从事 1.Jean took to Paul as soon as they met. 2.John's taken to d3.Father's ill, so he has taken to his bed. talk back 顶嘴,反驳talk into 说服 She talked me into buying her car.in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭 Mary was in tears because her doll was brown. lose one's temper 发怒,发脾气 =become angry: He often loses his temper for no arrant reasonin terms of 在..方面,就..方面而言 In terms of property, we're quite rich.thanks to 由于,因为,多亏 =because of : Thanks to your help ,I passed the exam.for one thing 首先, 一则For one thing it costs too much, and for another it's the wrongthink of 1.考虑,关心;2.对..有特定看法/想法;3.4.想到,想起 1.We're thinking of going to France for our holidays. 2.What of this plan? 3.I thought of the idea first. 4.I can't think of his n think of ... as 把..看作是,以为...是 The general thinks of himself as a common soldier. think over 仔细考虑 It's a good offer, but I must think it over.think better of 经考虑对..改变主意/想法 I was going to go, but I thought better of it.on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念I said I wouldn't go, but on second thoughts I think I will.大学英语短语（Ⅶ）Phrases Translation Explanations and/or Examplesthrow away扔掉,抛弃He threw away the chance of a good job. ahead of time提前They arrived ahead of time.at a time每次,一次The people came in two at a time.at no time从不,决不at one time曾经,一度; 同时At one time I used to like her, but not any more.at the same time同时; 然而,不过He can be very rude, but at the same time I can't help liking her.at times有时=sometimesfor the time being目前,暂时I'll let you keep the book for the time being. from time to time时常He comes here from time to time.in no time立即,马上I'll be back in no time.take one's time不急不忙,从容进行on top of在...之上He lost his job and on top of that his wife left him.keep in touch保持联系Please write, it would be nice to keep in touch.out of touch失去联系I'd like to go back to teaching, but I'm out of touch with my subject now.touch on关系到.涉及In his talk he touched on the state of affairs in Africa.touch up润色,改进=improve by making small changes or additionskeep/lose track 通晓事态,注意动向失去联系=keep/not keep oneself informed about a person,state of affairs,etcin (all) truth事实上,的确=in fact; really : In all truth ,he is a excellent teacher.try out试用,试验It seems a good idea; I'll try it out. try on试穿You'd better try it on first.tune in(to)收听We always tune in at 10 o'clock to hear the news.by turns轮流,轮班in turn依次,轮流We visited the old lady in turn.turn down 1.关小, 调低;2拒绝,摒斥1. Turn down the radio at once! 2.to turn down an offerturn in 1.上床睡觉; 上交,交还 1. =go to bed 2.=deliver to the police turn into(使)变成turn off 1关,关上;2叉开;3拐弯,避开1. Turn off the television.2. We turned off atBirmingham. 3.He really turns me off.turn on打开,拧开1.He turned on the light. 2.=attack suddenly 3.=excite or interest esp. sexuallyturn out 1.关掉;2.驱逐,使离开;3生产,制造;4.证明是,结果是1.=turn off(1)2.Crowds turned out for theprocession. 3.This factory can turn out ahundred cars a day. 4.His statement turned out to be false.turn over 1.孰思,再三考虑;2.翻过来,翻倒3A.移交,转交1.to turn an idea over in one's mind2.The car(was) turned right over,comletely upset. 3.=turnin: I've turned over the management of myaffairs to my brother.turn to 1.求助于借助于2.1.go to for help 2.look at (the stated page) in a bookturn up 1.2.3.出现,发生,来到; 4.开大,调大1.to turn up new information2.The missing bagturned up,completely empty, in the river. 3.Sheturns up late for everything. 4.=increase theforce,strength,loudness,... by using controlstake turns轮流We took turns at driving the car.turn away 把...打发走, 拒绝(欢迎,帮助)up to 1.从事于,忙于.2A胜任,适于,3该由...轮到.4直到1.What are the children up to?2.Michael's notreally up to that job. 3.It's up to him to do it.make use of利用Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.put to use使用,利用use up用光,花完=finish completelyas usual象往常一样,照例She came late as usual.in vain徒劳,白费,无效We tried in vain to make him change his mind.a variety of一种,种种Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.by virtue of借助于,由于She became a British citizen by virtue of her marriage to an Englishman.warm up(便)暖起来,(使)加热e and warm yourself up by the fire. 2.The singers are warming up before the concert.by the way顺便提一下,另外in addition: By the way ,give me a cup of tea. by way of经过,经由,通过...方式You can get to Harlow by way of London. give way让路,让步We refused to give way to their demands.in a way在某点,在某种程度上In a way you are right .in no way决不in the way of Nothing must stand in the way of our plans. in one's way/ inthe way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one's way前进,行进The car broke down and I had to make my way on foot.make way让路, 腾出地方(位置)wear off渐渐减少;逐渐消失The pain is wearing off.wear out 1.用破,用坏,磨损; 2.使疲乏,使耗尽1. Her shoes wore out quickly.2.If you don'tstop working you'll wear yourself out.as well同样,也A.倒不如,不妨Do you think that we ought to go as well? as well as 即...又...,除..之外(还)Mary can speak Chinese as well as German. what about(对于)...怎么样What about a cup of coffee ?what if如果...将会怎样What if we move the picture over here? What if they don't agree with you?whether...or...是...还是,不管...还是Maroa has to do the work whether she likes or not.for a while一会儿Just wait for a while and then I'll help you. once in a while偶尔,有时We go to the theater once in a while.while away消磨(时间)The girl whiled away the afternoon reading a exciting story.after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说,大体上On the whole, I like it.On the whole the experiment was very successful.wipe out消灭,毁灭The enemy wiped out the whole nation. no wonder难怪It's no wonder you recognized him.in a word总而言之In a word , he is an outstanding leader.in other words换句话说,也就是说=expressing the same thing in different words;which is the same thing as sayingword for word逐字地He told me what happened, word for word. keep one's word守信用He always keeps his word.at work从事于,致力于There are men at work mending the road.work out 1.2.算出3.解决; 4设计出,制订出1.to work out a sum2.The sum doesn't work out.3.Things will work themselves out.4.to workout in the gymnasiumwork up 引起,激起逐渐上升,向上爬1.The politician worked the crowd up.2.She'sworking up to what she wants to say.out of work失业My husband is out of work.in the world究竟,到底What in the world are you doing?at (the) worst在最坏的情况下She remains cheerful even when things are at their worst.write off报废,勾销,注销We'll just have to write our plans off if we can't find the money for them.go wrong出错,范错误,出故障/毛病The sum isn't right, but I can't see where I went wrong.and yet虽然...但是as yet迄今It has worked well as yet.。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总

fall in with +sb/sth
1.偶遇; 2.同意
1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once.
fall out
吵架,失和
Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.
1.到目前为此; 2.至某一指明地点
1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain point
find fault
埋怨,挑剔,找毛病
She's always finding fault with the way I do things.
give back
送还,恢复
me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.
give in
1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交上,呈上
boys fought until one gave in. your examination papers in (to the teacher) when you've finished.
get together (with sb)
集会,聚会
When can we get together?
get up
1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.到达; 4.专心于
time do you normally get up? up steam 3. What page have you got up to? children are very quiet; I wonder what they're getting up to.

高中英语常用短语和固定搭配大全(精华版)

三、“动词+sb+into doingsth”四、“be+形容词+about”二、“动词+sb+for doingsth”高中英语常用短语和固定搭配整理food sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb.for sth.骗取某人某物cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情况（事）remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb.of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情况事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb.into doing sth.威胁某人做某事frighten sb.into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事blame sb.for doing sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb.for doing sth.批评某人做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事pardon sb.for doing sth.原谅某人做某事punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb.for doing sth.感谢某人做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be angry about 为……生气be anxious about 为……担忧be careful about 当心……be certain about 确信……be curious about 对……好奇be disappointed about 对……失望be excited about 对……感到兴奋be glad about 对……感到高兴be happy about 为……感到高兴be hopeful about 对……抱有希望be mad about 对……入迷一、“动词+sb+of sth”八、“be+形容词+in”六、“be+形容词+for”五、“be+形容词+at”be nervous about 为……感到不安be particular about 对……讲究be sad about 为……而难过be serious about 对……认真be sure about 对……有把握be worried about 为……担忧be angry at 为……生气be bad at 不善于……be clever at 擅长于……be disappointed at 对……失望be expert at 在……方面是内行be good at 善于……be mad at 对……发怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷be skilful at 在……方面熟练be slow at 在……方面迟钝be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对……有害，对……不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名be convenient for 对……方便，在……附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因……闻名be fit for 合适，适合be good for 对……有益（方便）be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对……有必要be ready for 为……准备好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 对……合适（适宜）be thankful for 因……而感激be well-known for 以……出名七、“be+形容词+from”be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与……不同be far from 离……远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有……的危险be tired from 因……而疲劳be concerned in 与……有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在……方面有经验九、“be+形容词+of”be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸运be honest in 在……方面诚实be interested in 对……感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在……方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在……方面成功be weak in 在……方面不行be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of 小心，留心be certain of 确信，对……有把握be fond of 喜欢be free of 没有，摆脱be full of 充满be glad of 为……而高兴be nervous of 害怕be proud of 为……自豪be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思be sick of 对……厌倦be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 对……厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上十、“be+形容词+to”be accustomed to 习惯于be blind to 对……视而不见be close to 靠近，接近be cruel to 对……残酷，对……无情be devoted to 献身，专心于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉be harmful to 对……有危害be important to 对……重要p;be open to 对……开放，易受到be opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反be polite to 对……有礼貌be related to 与……有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 对……无礼be similar to 与……相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于十二、“in+其他词+of”be useful to 对……有用be angry with 对（某人）生气be bored with 对……厌烦be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 关于，与……有关be content with 以……为满足be delighted with 对……感到高兴be disappointed with 对（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 对（某人）真诚be ill with 患……病be patient with 对（某人）有耐心be pleased with 对……满意（高兴）be popular with 受……欢迎be satisfied with 对……满意be strict with 对（某人）严格in advance of 在……前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了……的利益in case of 如果，万一，以防in celebration of 庆祝in charge of 负责，管理in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝in defence of 保卫in explanation of 解释in face of 面对in favour of 赞成，主张in front of 在……前面in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎in memory of 纪念in need of 需要in place of 代替in possession of 拥有in praise of 称赞in respect of 关于，就……而言in search of 寻找，搜找in sight of 看得见，在看见……的地方in spite of 虽然，尽管in support of 为了支持（拥护）……in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in exchange for 作为对……的交换in preparation for 为……作准备in return for 作为……的报答in reward for 作为……的报酬十一、“be+形容词+with”十三、接不定式作宾补：in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，响应in contrast to [with]与……形成对比in opposition to 与……相反，反对in reply to 作为对……的回答（答复）in response to 回答，响应in [with]reference to 关于in [with]regard to 关于advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb.to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive]sb.for doing sth.。

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子

高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子一、动词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句：She is used to getting up early in the morning.2. be/get accustomed to: 适应于例句：After living in the city for a year, he got accustomed to the busy lifestyle.3. take/bring about: 引起，导致例句：The new policy took about significant changes in the company.4. make/take (great) effort(s): 努力做某事例句：He made great efforts to pass the exam.5. make/take advantage of: 利用例句：She always takes advantage of her free time to read books.6. take/have (no) effect on: 对...（没有）影响例句：The medicine had no effect on his illness.7. give (somebody) a hand: 帮助某人例句：Can you give me a hand with these heavy bags?8. pay attention to: 注意例句：You should pay attention to the teacher during class.二、名词搭配1. a series of: 一系列的例句：He has watched a series of movies this summer.2. a great deal of: 大量的例句：There is a great deal of information on the Internet.3. a variety of: 各种各样的例句：There is a variety of food at the buffet.4. a number of: 许多的例句：A number of students attended the school trip.5. take (the) place of: 代替例句：Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.6. in search of: 寻找例句：He traveled around the world in search of adventure.7. be of great importance: 非常重要例句：Education is of great importance in one's life.8. make a difference: 产生影响例句：Your kind words can make a difference to someone's day.三、形容词搭配1. be/get used to: 习惯于例句：She is used to the cold weather in winter.2. be/get tired of: 对...感到厌倦例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.3. be/get ready for: 为...做好准备例句：They are getting ready for the upcoming exam.4. be/get (un)happy with: 对...（不）满意例句：I am not happy with the service at this restaurant.5. be/get (un)comfortable with: 对...（不）舒服例句：He is uncomfortable with public speaking.6. be/get familiar with: 熟悉例句：She is familiar with the city because she lived here for years.7. be/get interested in: 对...感兴趣例句：I am interested in learning new languages.8. be/get acquainted with: 与...熟悉例句：They got acquainted with each other at the party.综上所述，以上是高中英语知识点归纳固定搭配的用法及常见例子。

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总

常用短语动词和固定搭配汇总1. take care of (照顾, 照料)- Mary took care of her sick grandmother.(玛丽照顾她生病的祖母。

)2. make up (和解)- They had a big fight, but they quickly made up.(他们大吵一架，但很快和解了。

)3. give up (放弃)- After many failed attempts, he finally gave up.(经过多次失败尝试后，他终于放弃了。

)4. bring up (养育, 教育)- Her parents brought her up to be independent and self-reliant.(她的父母教育她独立自主。

)5. put off (推迟)- Due to the bad weather, they had to put off their outdoor activities.(由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟他们的户外活动。

)6. get along (相处)- Despite their differences, they manage to get along.(尽管他们有所不同，但他们设法相处融洽。

)7. look after (照顾, 看护)- She looks after her younger siblings while their parents are at work.(她在父母上班时照顾她们的弟弟妹妹。

)8. break up (分手, 结束)- They decided to break up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后决定分手。

)9. bring out (使显露, 引发)- The novel brings out the protagonist's inner struggles.(这本小说使主人公的内心斗争显露出来。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。

)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。

)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。

)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。

)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。

)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。

)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。

)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。

)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。

)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。

)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。

初中英语2024届中考语法高频动词词组汇总(动词固定搭配+高频动词短语)

中考英语高频动词词组一、动词固定搭配1.agree① agree with“同意”，后接表示人的名词或代词，也可以接表示“意见，看法”的名词[例1]We all agree with him.我们都同意他的意见。

[例2]Do you agree with my ideas? 你同意我的观点吗?② agree to“同意”，后面接表示“计划，建议，安排”等的名词，接动词原形时构成动词不定式结构[例1]He agreed to our plan at last.最后他同意了我们的计划。

[例2]They agreed to come on Monday.他们同意星期一来。

③ agree on“(两人以上)就…取得一致意见，在…方面意见一致”→其主语多为复数形式，宾语是表示事、计划等的名词，而不是表示人的名词或代词→可以与agree in doing sth替换。

表示经过协商，讨论或谈判而就某事双方取得了一致意见用on.[例]They agreed on the plan.=They agreed in doing the plan.他们对这个计划意见一致。

④ agree about sth.涉及讨论的题目[例]They never agree about politics.他们在政治问题上从不达成一致。

2.break① break away（from）逃走、逃脱[例]The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。

② break down vi（机器）损坏、抛锚；vt/vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏，把(整体)分解，打破[例1]The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚。

[例2]Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她的健康在工作压力下垮了。

初中英语短语固定搭配及用法大全

初中英语短语固定搭配及用法大全一、动词短语1.go to school 上学2.have breakfast 吃早餐3.do homework 做作业4.go shopping 去购物5.watch TV 看电视6.play sports 做运动7.take a shower 洗淋浴8.make friends 结交朋友9.take care of 照顾10.get up 起床二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕2. a cup of tea 一杯茶3. a lot of 许多4. a little 一点5. a pair of 一双6. a few 几个三、形容词短语1.be good at 擅长2.be interested in 对…感兴趣3.be tired of 对…厌倦4.be afraid of 害怕15.be surprised at 对…感到惊讶6.be happy with 对…满意四、副词短语1.at the same time 同时2.by the way 顺便说一下3.in the end 最后4.in a hurry 匆忙地5.on time 准时地6.for example 例如以上是一些常见的初中英语短语固定搭配及用法。

掌握这些短语可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

希望大家在学习英语的过程中能够多加练习，熟练运用这些短语，提高自己的英语水平。

注意: 以上内容为原创内容，内容真实可信，不涉及网址、联系方式等信息。

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