托福考试机经预测
《2013年4月托福阅读预测机经-白老师》
2013年4月托福阅读预测机经从前到后，重要性降低。
越靠前，重要性越高。
1. Parents today spend too much time helping their children determine their children’s future. Children should be allowed to make their choices on their own.2. Success is not the most important thing in one’s life. Remaining happy and optimistic when you fail is more important.3. Government should support scientific research even the research has no practical use.4. Having a low-paying but secure job is better than having a high-paying job that can be lost easily.5. People should have hobbies and do physical activities that are very different from their work.6. People who have developed many different kinds of skills are more successful than people who focus on only one skill.7. The personal and work-related challenges that young people face today are not very difference from challenges that their parents and grandparents faced when they were young.8. All high school students should take a basic economics course.9. Sometimes, if you cannot say anything nice about someone, you’d better say nothing.10. Printed books have greater effects on society than television does.11. Some people believe that a school should spend money on improving cafeteria foods. Other people believe that a school should spend money on social activities for students after school. What is your opinion and why?12. Nowadays it is easier to maintain good health than in the past.13. A person’s job has more effects on his or her happiness than this person’s social life does.14. To increase economic growth, government can neglect environment concerns.15. It is impossible to be completely honest with your friend all the time.16. Which of the following three factors contributes to an enjoyable vacation most? A. good food B. good location C. good friends with you.(2013年4月14日已考)17. Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends? A. Joining a sports team. B. Participating in community activities C. Traveling.18. The benefits that students can get from student organization or club activities are as many as they can get from their academic studies.19. When you are assigned to finish writing about an important presentation in a month. Which way do you prefer? 1. To start working on it right away. 2. Wait until you have a good idea about it.20. Nowadays students do not respect teachers as much as in the past.21. People can learn more from watching television than by reading books.22. Schools always collect information about teachers’ teaching performance and give rewards to those teachers who perform well. Which way do you think is more useful: 1. to evaluate teachers’ performance by students 2. to evaluate teachers’ performance by teachers?23. Nowadays, neighbors depend on each less than people in the past.24. There are too many strict rules in societies for young people.25. Young people today are less dependent on their parents in making better decisions for their own life than the young people who were in the past.26. When you are assigned to finish writing about an important presentation in a month. Which way do you prefer? 1. To start working on it right away. 2. Wait until you have a good idea about it.27. Government should not offer artists like musicians, filmmakers any financial support28. One can learn a lot about another person from the books and movies that person likes.29. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Colleges or universities should offer students a better job preparation before they start working. Use specific reasons to support your answer.。
2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测
2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测参考2018年1月28日托福考试的同学们，你们准备好了吗？机经预测是否看过了？今天，三立在线教育托福网为大家带来2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测，希望对参考的同学带来帮助。
2018年1月28日北美托福机经预测1. What is the lecture mainly about?A. The influence of Incan culture on later Peruvian civilizationsB. The significance of archaeological findings in a region of PeruC. The controversy surrounding a new method of archaeological researchD. The renovation of rectangular pyramids found in Peru2. Why does the professor discuss the Aspero site in Peru?A. To provide evidence of an ancient Peruvian culture's knowledge of irrigation techniquesB. To point out that the Aspero pyramids are different from those found at other Norte Chico sitesC. To explain a belief about Peruvian history that was later challengedD. To clarify which of the twenty residential centers in the Norte Chico region was the largest3. What is the professor's opinion about the current archaeological classification of the Norte Chico culture?A. The culture should be considered complex in spite of the unusual way it developed.B. The culture seems to have followed the pattern that is typical of other major ancient civilizations.C.The failure of the culture to produce ceramic pottery indicates a lack of advancement.D. More evidence is needed before the culture can be classified into one of the existing categories.1. According to the professor, what crop was NOT cultivated by the ancient inhabitants of the Norte Chico regionA. ChiliesB. GrainsC. BeansD. Avocados2. What does the professor imply about the significance of the khipu that were produced by the Norte Chico culture?A. They represent the culture's first attempts at creating fabric.B. They confirm the importance of cotton in the regional economy.C. They suggest that early inhabitants of the region's coastal areas used fishing nets.D. They may constitute one of the earliest known forms of written communication.3. What does the professor say about how the city of Caral came to an end?A. People moved to the coast to have greater access to the ocean's resources.B. Outside enemy forces invaded the city.C. The city's inhabitants initiated a rebellion.D. The city's inhabitants abandoned the city in an organized manner.Script:Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an archaeology class.Professor: If I asked you to name an ancient civilization from Peru,many of you might say the Incas. But let s consider instead the impact of a mysterious culture in north central Peru that thrived in a collection of valleys called the Norte Chico region. Archaeologists have been finding evidence that suggests that Norte Chico is the region where theearly inhabitants of South America first began a pivotal transition from being hunters and gatherers and formed a complex and substantially developed society. This would be around 3,000 BCE, well before the Incas even existed. These sites were so advanced that nothing like them could be seen anywhere else in the Americas at the time. There' s no official name for the culture yet, but it seems that its architecture and development had a profound influence on subsequent culture in the Americas for thousands of years afterwards. At each site, archaeologistshave identified one or more enormous platform mounds, sort of like rectangular-terraced pyramids, throughout the whole region, people were organized enough to plan and produce these large terraced pyramids, something the Americas have never seen before. And each of the sites apparently served as a residential center, so people lived and worked there. It seems they were farmers.Now, this collection of over twenty residential centers is very exciting for a number of other reasons as well. For one thing, their existing has called into question a previous theory about how complex society emerged in the Americas. You see, in the 1970s and 80s, archaeologists had examined a coastal site in Peru called Apsero. Aspero was one of the first of these sites in Norte Chico to be discovered and studied extensively. That was about 40 years ago. It' s direct丨y on the coast and has these same mounds dating from the same period, about 3000 BCE. Apparently, Aspero was a fishing village and based on this fact, archaeologists concluded that the first complex society was based on and sustained by ocean and marine resources without agriculture. They didn't know yet, though that Aspero was just one of many such sites in the region and most of these other sites were inland, quite a distance away from the coast. But now we know that all these inland sites exist and that they were all built around the same time.Another exciting thing about this recent research is that it calls into question some long-held assumptions about how complex societies developed. You know, when we work with any ancient society and consider its classification, a standardtraditional hallmark used to classify the culture as complex is the presence of ceramic pottery. The other major birthplaces of complex civilizations around the world like Egypt or Mesopotamia, they all had pottery, but did this mysterious culture provide us with evidence of ceramic pottery? No, this culture is unconventional in that respect.Researchers have also discovered mechanical remains of domesticated plants including cotton, squash, chili, beans, and avocados. But interestingly, they found almost no evidence of preserved corn or other grains. This means that this early culture developed not only without pottery, but also without a staple grain-based food, which is usually the first large-scale agricultural product of complex societies. So here again, the ancient Peruvians took a different path to civilization.Additionally, in one specific archaeological site, Caral, they've uncovered artifacts called khipu. Basically, a khipu is an intricate collection of hanging strings, cotton string of many colors. Each khipu strings contains an elaborate combination of color and design that communicates meaning. Each one has a wide variety of special intricately tied knots. People transmitted information in this manner. There was meaning associated with the color selected, the knot used, the fiber chosen. There are even those that speculate it may have been a writing system. Interestingly, the 3,000 inhabitants of this one particular city, Caral, appeared to left. Why? Well, here's what we know. There doesn't appear to be any evidence of invasion from outside enemy forces. There were no signs of rebellion from thepeople who lived there. What we see instead is an orderly process whereby the occupants covered the buildings with substantial amounts of gravel and pebbles and then were gone.以上就是三立在线教育托福网为大家带来2018年1月28日北美托福机经小范围预测，关注（三立在线教育托福网）更多托福考试资讯以及备考资料免费领！三立在线托福精品课程包括：1.托福真题模考冲刺课程：以独家42套真题（在线真题）为辅助材料，把2015、2016年全部真题一网打尽，精讲每一道题、每篇文章。
《13年4月托福口语预测机经-白老师》
2013年4月托福口语预测机经重点11. Is it beneficial for students to have computers?Describe an important poem or letter or story your have written.Describe a difficulty you met. Explain how you overcame it.2. People should always remain honest. Do you agree or disagree?The government should not rebuild the city. Do you agree or disagree?It is good for first year students to live in the same dorms with senior students. Agree or disagree?3. 生物的adaptation，有两种类型，教授举了两种海洋生物作为例子来说明这两种adaptation。
4. 如果有外国朋友到你们国家学习，你可以给他什么建议。
5. 你喜欢和你意见一直的朋友还是喜欢和你意见不同的人做朋友。
重点21. 已考2. In the future，people will read fewer books，agree or disagree?3. 学校要建新的art building，可以have larger classroom，还有high tech machine，女生喜欢。
因为classroom小学生想上课但是上不去，她说自己想去Chinese art class，可是班级小只能去15个人，所以她没进去。
然后第二是她没有high tech machine的时候painting 跟石膏都很blur，看不清楚details，可是一束的excellence主要在details上。
2023年托福口语机经考情分析
工作-安排时间
Some people prefer to be constantly busy and always have something to do. Others prefer not to be busy all the time but to spend some periods of time doing nothing. Which approach do you think is better?Explain why.
3
成功-成功条件
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as hard work in achieving career e details and examples to explain your opinion.
10
孩子们
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children today are less respectful to adults than children in previous generations e details and examples to support your opinion.
4
成功-成功条件
Some people believe that setting goals for themselves is important in order to be successful in life. Others believe that success can be achieved without setting goals. Which point of view do you agree with?Explain why.
托福小范围机经预测
12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-口语很多同学拿到口语机经之后，就开始按照刷题的方式进行练习，每道题做的非常精细，反复录音，反复充实内容，结果花了不少时间。
其实，如果是常规练习，我们非常推荐这个方式；但是考前，我们没有太多的时间去充分研究口语机经，所以只能利用有限的时间，尽可能的多接触一些独立题目，形成自己的答题模式，万一在考试的时候真正遇到了原题，能够让我们以更加轻松，从容的心态来应对。
这里给大家总结了独立口语机经的正确使用方式，以便让大家更高效的利用考前有限的时间来进行独立口语练习：1.按照机经话题的分类，把每道题目逐一过一遍，了解具体内容；2.在脑海中构思每道独立题目的答题逻辑，建议按照“观点+理由 1+例子 1+理由 2+例子2”的结构进行构思；（如果想不到合适的例子，先想出 2 个理由即可）3.尝试以句子为单位，按照之前的构思，输出独立口语答案，不要求例子等细节内容丰富，但要求结构完整。
独立口语参考思路题目：Do you agree or disagree that celebrities such as artists and athletes should be the role model for people?结构：Structure:Topic sentenceReason + examples and detailsConclusion思路：Choosing agree : Set up examples for young peopleAchievement realize our dreams : hard work and efforts ; never give up Examples:famous pianist Langlang : practice playing for over 8 hours everydaygained international fame at 17Kobe Bryant: outstanding basketball player, got up at 4:30, practicing piano for 9hours everyday and never gave upContribution to societySample AnswerYes，I do agree with the following statement.First, many successful celebrities have demonstrated that if young people want to realize their dreams and achieve their goals, they have to pay great efforts.Like the famous pianist Lang lang, who started to learn to play the piano since three years old. He practiced playing for over eight hours every day before he gained international fame. Kobe Bryant, one of the most successful Basketball players, practiced playing basketball for twelve hours, and seven days a week. Second, many celebrities have made great contribution to society, especially they made donations to charity, or to people who are in need. Through the examples，young people can learn the importance of saving money and realize they should have responsibility for society.附 1：考前独立口语小范围预测：➢教育类：1.Some people prefer to go to college right after the graduation of high school whileothers prefer to take some time off before college. Which do you prefer and why.2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: it is never too late to get adegree in university.3.Which one do you prefer? Review your notes after class and keep doing this throughoutthe whole semester or just review at the end of the semester?4.Some people prefer to prepare for assignments long before the due date while othersprefer to do it just before the deadline, which do you prefer and why?5.Agree or disagree that students should take some additional courses so that they canget their credits more quickly?6.Some people think that those children who do not want to keep learning a musicalinstrument course should be required to keep learning the course; While others thinkthat those children should be allowed to make decisions by themselves(they can still do exercises by themselves).➢生活类：7.There are two invitations. One is from a party with your friends and the other is thathaving a dinner party with your parents. Which one would you prefer and why?8.Some people prefer to buy new books while some people would like to buy used books,what is your opinion?9.Do you agree or disagree: Government should not allow violence and bad language intelevision programs.10.Some people go to take exercise outside or go to gym each day, while others takeexercise or go to gym when they have free time. Which opinion would you prefer to and give your reasons.11.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It’s impolite to make calls orsend text messages on a diner table. Explain in details.12.Is it better to use your extra money to buy some objects like clothes or electronicproducts, or is it better to use the extra money to increase your experience like going for a vacation or a concert?13.Some people prefer to make a schedule with friends about social activities in advance,however others prefer to figure out what to do when the time comes. What do you prefer and explain why?➢工作类：14.In order to be successful, one has to make enemies? Do you agree and disagree?15.Some are willing to own and manage their own company, and some prefer to work inothers’ company. Which do you prefer and why?16.Some students think it is good to choose the future career before entering theuniversity. Others think it is good to take a few university classes before choosing the future career. Which do you think is better and explain why.17.Some people prefer take a job with a single task, others prefer to do multiple tasks ona job. Which do you prefer?18.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: a boss or a manager should notform close friendship with their employees.19.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is acceptable that someoneuses other’s influence to get a job.20.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All workers should be requiredto stop working and retire by age 65. Use details and examples to explain your opinion.附 2：2019 年 8 月托福考试改革后独立口语题目汇总1.To enrich their after-school lives and covering living expenses, many collage students tend to seek part-time jobs. Some universities worry that work might cut into students' study time. Therefore, they set a limit on the numbers of hours per week that students spend on part-time jobs. Do you agree or disagree with this policy? Why or why not? （2019.08.03）2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: children at an early age should learn independent living skills.（2019.08.10）3.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Employees shouldn’t send personal text or emails during work hours. explain why.（2019.08.24 下午）4.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is disrespectful for tourists to take photos of strangers without their permission.（2019.08.24 上午）5.Some people prefer to do shopping in large grocery stores or department stores. Others prefer to do shopping in small specialty stores. Which do you prefer and why? Use specific reason and example to support your response. （2019.08.25）6.Imagine that you have been accepted by two different universities. One is well-known for its excellent academic program, but it’s expensive, while the other one is less well- known, but can offer you scholarship. Which university would you prefer to go and explain why. （2019.09.01）7.Some people think historical sites should be open to the general public, but some people think historical sites should only be open to experts and researchers. Which do you think is better? （2019.09.07 上午）8.Some people think parents should allow their kids to make mistakes, but other people think parents shouldn’t do that. Which do you agree?（2019.09.07 下午）9.Do you agree or disagree. Nowadays many students have laptop. Do you think it is necessary to close the computer lab. Tell the reasons and details（2019.09.21 上午）10.Which one do you prefer when you have a disagreement with your friends: speaking directly face to face or sending an email and a text message? （2019.09.21 下午）11.When travelling outside, some people prefer to keep connection with their family members or friends, other people do not prefer to do this, which do you prefer? （2019.09.22）12.Some people spend their vacation visiting just one place. Others prefer to spend their vacation visiting several different places and spending a shorter amount of time in each. Which do you prefer and why. (2019.10.12 上午)13.Some companies are controversial and criticized by their business practices. Is it acceptable to get a job in those companies in spite of a good pay? (2019.10.12 下午) 14.Some people want to change their appearance, by surgery. Do you agree or disagree? (2019.10.13 上午)15.Some people like to work independently an enjoy more freedom, while others like to have a supervisor to tell them what to do. Which do you prefer? Why? (2019.10.19)16.Some people think that risk-taking activities such as rock-climbing and skydiving require a lot of bravery. While others think this is not brave, but simply foolish. Which view do you agree with and explain why. (2019.10.26)17.Your community has received money from the government to build a building in an open area. Which would you prefer, a company offering more jobs or a park? Use specific examples and details to support your answer. (2019.10.27)18.Some schools teach students world history, as much as teach students history of their own country. Which do you agree? (2019.11.02)19.Do you agree or disagree that school should record large lectures and upload it to the school website (for students to watch)? (2019.11.03)20.Do you prefer to read positive news or negative news?（2019.11.09 上午）21.Do you prefer experienced teachers or new teachers?（2019.11.09 下午）22.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Good luck is as important as working hard in achieving success.（2019.11.10）23.Do you think we should learn about the news overseas? Why or why not, please use details and example to explain.（2019.11.16）24.Do you agree or disagree with the statement that it is a great idea to select government leaders from the ordinary people?（2019.11.17）25.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement.?Parents should have control over their children on using social media. （2019.12.01）26.Should post graduates teach some basic courses, or should they be professor’s assistants and not teach courses? （2019.12.07）27.Which kind of movie do you prefer to watch, exciting and entertaining movies or serious and informative movies? （2019.12.08）28.Which one do you prefer？go to the museum alone or with colleges and friends to talk? （2019.12.14）12 月 21 日托福考试小范围机经预测-写作有过托福学习经历的同学都知道，托福独立写作的文章逻辑，大部分都是按照“中心论点+分论点+举例”的行文模式来展开。
2010托福机经11月到12月最新预测
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
托福4月份写作机经预测25题
独立写作部分五星级25题1.In times of an economic crisis, in which area should the government reduce its spending? 1.Education 2. Health Care 3.support for the unemployed.Reduce the payment on health care.1. First, education is the most significant issue for a country in that it determines the future of the nation and thus should never be short of money support.2. Support for the unemployed helps maintain the social stability.(social unrest, crime, commit suicide) 2、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In the busy and crowded world today, weshould not expect people to be polite to each other.Agree1. People are sometimes tired after work or study, so they need to relax and not to wear a mask of politeness to cater to others.2. More often than not, people do not have to leave a good impression on strangers.3. Everyone’s energy is limited, so people should not devote their time to wasteful things, like talking to someone who is too chatty out of politeness.Disagree1. Politeness contributes to the cultivation of a harmonious atmosphere for the society.2. The world is small, so the person whom you are polite to will do you a favor someday.3. Politeness has such benefits as relieving our embarrassment, maintaining harmony and reconciling conflicts in our work and other occasions.4. The polite altitude is one of people’s basic characters. If you have a gentle altitude, not rude, I believe everybody likes this kind of people to make friends.5. Little companies want to hire a rude person to work for them.3、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? We should state our honest opinions eventhough other people may disagree with them.Agree:1. Honesty is the crucial factor of modern society. When someone needs suggestions to make a decision, the honest opinion will play an important role.2 S tating the different opinion is a good opportunity to exchange the mind with each other’s, and they would come up with new ideas.3. Stating honest opinions could avoid misunderstandings and conflicts among friends.4. Talking frankly with coworkers and business partners could increase working efficiency.4、Using clean energy to protect the environment, but the traditional energy sources such as coal andoil is less expensive.1. Clean energy is beneficial to the environment2. Traditional energy sources are not renewable3. With the development of technology, clean energy will become cheaper.5、Society benefits more from works of great artists than from political leaders.Disagree1. Political leaders always maintain the social order. If the society has not order, the consequence will be unthinkable.2. Political leaders can promote the communication with foreign countries and make countries without wars.3. Political leaders withhold powerful ability that can help to meet the individual’s basic needs.4. Dire environmental problems are likely to be solved by the political leaders rather than artists.6、Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teachers were more appreciated andvalued by the society in the past than they are now.Disagree1. The present teachers’ thought and knowledge may be more comprehensive.2. There are many better educational systems that can help the teachers foster children better.3. Teachers have more opportunities to keep learning and learn children.Agree1. Along with technological development, there are increasingly ways to acquire knowledge, information explosion weakens the necessity of assistance from a teacher.2. Importance of self-learning has been prevalent in the modern societies.(1) 正：科技进步，使学习途径变多，而不再是像以前那样只能从老师那里获取知识Eg：TED，网络公开学，有很多教授去做演讲，种类丰富，课程质量高，而且很多都是行业的新研究。
2023年12月托福写作机经范文
2023年12月托福写作机经范文很抱歉，截至2023年7月，还无法获取2023年12月的托福写作机经内容呢。
不过我可以给你提供一个托福写作范文的范例（以一道常见的独立写作题目为例），让你了解一下口语化、幽默化且逻辑清晰的托福写作风格：题目： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to travel abroad to visit different countries when you are younger rather than when you are older.范文：Well, I wholeheartedly agree that it's way better to travel abroad when you're younger.First off, when you're young, you're like a little sponge, just ready to soak up all kinds of new and crazy stuff. You know, older folks, they might be set in their ways a bit. But when you're young, you're more open minded. For example, if you go to a place like India, with its super colorful festivals, strange looking but super delicious food like currythat's so spicy it makes your nose run, and all those different religious ceremonies. A young person is more likely to jump right in, try on the traditional clothes, and dance in the street during a festival. An older person might just stand on the sidelines and watch, thinking it's all a bit too much hassle.Another thing is that young people are generally more physically fit. Traveling abroad can be tough. There are long flights where you're all cramped up like a sardine in a can, and then once you land, there's a lot of walking around, climbing up ancient temples in places like Thailand or trekking through the rainforests in Costa Rica. I remember when I was in my twenties, I could backpack for days, sleeping in hostels that were notexactly five star accommodations, but it was all part of the adventure. My grandpa, on the other hand, he needs his afternoon nap and a comfy bed at night. If he were to travel like that, he'd be worn out in no time.Finally, traveling young gives you more stories to brag about whenyou're older. Imagine sitting around with your grandkids one day andtelling them about the time you rode a camel across the Sahara desert when you were just twenty. That's so much cooler than saying, "Well, kids, I finally went abroad when I was sixty five and just sat on a tour bus most of the time."So, yeah, traveling abroad when you're young is the way to go. It's like a once in a lifetime opportunity to have the most amazing and wild experiences while you still can.。
小站教育托福机经2015年全新改版!
小站教育托福机经2015年全新改版！对于如今的托福考生而言，考前不看上一两个版本的预测机经，几乎是难以想象的。
在托福备考过程中，机经已经成为了不可或缺的一环！尽管托福出题机构ETS已明确大拼题策略，但并没有阻止国内考生对机经的追捧。
小站教育机经自2013年正式推出以来，连续两年保持高命中率。
而在2015年之初，小站教育托福机经又将迎来一次全新改版！本次改版主要有两大变化：1.由SUPER23取代原来的SUPER12。
Super23依旧包含独立版和综合版，题目按照重点排序，题量扩大至各部分均23题。
2.全新推出托福听力预测机经，重点按星级分类，满足考生们此前一直反馈的对听力机经的需求。
【改版使用介绍】1.改版后小站机经针对性加强，同时有的放矢地扩充题库，使得拥有小站预测机经的你能够更加轻松自信地应对瞬息万变的ETS出题方和日益庞大的ETS托福题库。
2.不同于以往的机经把所有题目堆叠呈现，super23将所有机经题目按照重点依次列出，有助于时间紧张的同学集中精力高效率利用机经，复习将更有针对性。
3.与此同时，小站推出的听力预测机经在2014年的最后一场考试已经试水成功，得到了考生的广泛好评！4.不同于口语和写作机经的特点，听力机经是杀托于无形！得分失分就在瞬息！所以心态的好坏对于听力部分高分起到了关键作用。
作为托福考试的首当其冲，听力部分的应对好坏将直接影响整场考试的发挥。
托福机经已经俨然成为了各家托福培训机构的专利武器，是各机构展示其专业性的良好机会。
小站教育机经一直坚持在论坛（）免费分享，也是为了增强整个品牌的影响力和竞争力，同时避免考生盲目购买高价机经。
无论ETS出题动向怎样改变，也依然有各方专家老师们前赴后继地研发精准机经，以助考生们一臂之力！。
目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】
目前关于托福机经知识的最全汇总【文字版】托福机经是每一位托儿在进入托福备考后几乎必定会了解到的一个概念，每个月也都会有无数托儿们疯狂寻找和下载。
面对机经，你了解多少？今天，狮子给大家汇总了非常全面的托福机经知识，包含有最常见的针对机经的问题，市面上比较常见的机经版本，以及非常精华的机经周边资料，目的呢就是为了帮助大家了解托福机经，能正确对待机经，而不是盲目依赖。
托福机经常见问答* 什么是托福机经？历次托福考试的内容。
是由参加考试的考生一点一滴回忆起来的，并非完全的真题还原。
* 什么是托福机经转播？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览1、托福机经转播（北美转播到大陆）：如果大陆考试前一天北美有托福考试，且北美考的是新题，那么新题有可能在12小时后的大陆托福考试中重复。
E.g. 2011年1月29日北美有托福考试，1月30日大陆的考题完全重复29日北美考题2、托福机经转播（大陆转播到北美）：如果大陆和北美同一天有托福考试，且大陆考的是新题，那么新题有可能在12小时后的北美托福考试中重复。
E.g.2011年2月26日北美和大陆都有托福考试，26日北美的考题完全重复26日大陆考题* 什么时候应该看转播？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览根据上面两条规律，参考2012年北美大陆托福考试日期对照表，如果12小时前有托福考试，就应该关注最新的北美机经。
但目前来说转播情况已经很少见了，大家酌情关注。
* 什么是拼盘？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览从两套题中各选取阅读、听力、口语或写作部分，拼凑成一套完整的题目就是拼盘（E.g.2010年11月27日为北美09.02.21(R/W)+北美09.06.20(S/L)），有时候也会出现旧题和新题的拼盘（E.g.2011年2月20日托福机经为北美09.09.20(R/S)+新题）。
* 什么是托福机经预测？本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览每次托福考试都有可能考到以前考过的内容，也可能出以前没有考过的新题。
新托福口语机经汇总
新托福口语机经汇总新托福独立口语分类机经汇总1一、Person1. 好老师的character1. What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have?)1. 说一个你敬佩的人的好性格1. 你最崇拜的人是谁?1. An older people you respect1. 描述你的role mode1. 对你影响最深刻的人。
1. Describe the person who have had positive impact on you1. (Important) characteristic of friends;1. 问好朋友什么最重要?loyalty，honest还是humor1. Who would you love talking with? What do you talk about?1. What qualities should a leader have?1. 遇到困难时，找谁寻求建议，你为何value that person’s advice1. 说说作为team member一个重要的quality1. many students do volunteer work, 问what kind of volunteer do you want to be?2. 人是被电视、报纸、广播上的信息影响得多，还是家人朋友得影响多2. Get advice from family and friends/learning through personal e 某perience, which one do you prefer?2. Do you agree or disagree, the most important influences that young adults have are from their families.2. Family can help young adults a lot(大概是这意思)，agree or disagree?2. Do you always make friends who have different interests fromyou? Why?2. 你是愿意当leader 还是当follower2. Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians are useful nowadays 大概这样.二、Money1. Power and money is the definition of success.2. 你是想把多余的一点点钱马上用掉,还是存2.飞来横财，是用来do practical thing还是用来只do leisure thing.三、Events1. Describe the most important decision that you made in your life.1. 描述一件自己印象深刻的celebration 或者moment1. Describe a social or political event celebrated in yourcountry (culture)1. A popular activity in your country1. 说一个参加过的memorial 活动之类的(有意义难忘的一件事)1.描述一件童年很happy 的event，然后e某plain why it is memorable1. 讲一个难忘的event，跟你家人和朋友在一起的1. The most memorable and important event of you happened in school1. 印象比较深的celebration,为什么important?1. 描述你最enjoy的一天and why1. 你朋友曾经做过让你开心的事的经验1. Describe a recent e某perience。
解析托福独立口语机经预测考前用法
解析托福独立口语机经预测考前用法托福口语资料丨口语中常用比较句类句式都有哪些?1. It is worth next to nothing. 那几乎一钱不值。
2. Easier said than done. 说易做难。
3. I like that best of all / least of all. 我最喜欢/不喜欢那个。
4. I can’t think of a better idea. 我想不出比这个更好的了。
5. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
6. One minute too late is no more in time than half an hour (is). 迟到一分钟与迟到半小时同样是不准时。
7. His strength is superior to mine. 他的力气比我大。
8. Colored people are by no means inferior to white people. 有色人种丝毫不比白人低劣。
9. My arrival in New York is posterior to that of my friend. 我比我朋友后到纽约。
10. We love truth above everything else. 我们热爱真理甚与一切。
11. No other book has had a greater influence on my life. 任何其它的书对我一生的影响都没有这本书大。
12. I would sooner die than do such a thing. 我宁死不做此事。
13. Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 聪明人热爱真理，而愚人逃避真理。
14. I would do anything before that. 我什么都肯做，就是不愿做那件事。
13年4月托福阅读预测机经-于英播老师
2013年4月托福阅读预测机经于英播于英播老师老师aka Michael 哥老师简介：Michael哈耶普斯教育CEO/口语、写作首席主讲。
从小在美国长大，口语流利地道堪比native ，对中美文化背景和差异有深入了解。
2005年回国并从事托福、雅思教育事业。
曾任上海环球雅思-北美院口语、写作首席主讲名师。
在托福、雅思口语教学中擅于帮助学生改变中文思维方式，学会西方人的思维及语言输出。
曾多次参加托福、雅思考试，被学生称之为“口语预测高手”和“写作押题哥”。
本月预测重点：本月预测重点：托福托福3月份考试听力中加入了很多国家的口音。
如月份考试听力中加入了很多国家的口音。
如：：日本日本，，英国英国，，印度印度。
是因为结合美国实情是因为结合美国实情，，很多大学的教授都是印度人，很多学生都是来自日本很多学生都是来自日本、、英国等地英国等地。
本次预测机经重点在Task1Task1、、Task2两部分。
两部分。
Michael Michael Michael哥为广大考生亲自撰写提供了标准地道的高哥为广大考生亲自撰写提供了标准地道的高分答案分答案。
听读方面听读方面，，分别加入场景预测和高频词汇分别加入场景预测和高频词汇。
写作根据前几个月的真题题库提供了一些有可能会出现的题目当作押题，祝你好运月的真题题库提供了一些有可能会出现的题目当作押题，祝你好运。
希望能帮助同学们得到高分。
2013年4月托福阅读机经预测P1Coral Reef1.Coral Reef is the coastal and oceanic ecosystem renowned for its beautiful life forms and for providing one of the most biologically diverse habitats on Earth,A reef is a ridge or out crop of rock in the sea that comes close to the surface.A coral reef is a reef that has been built largely or entirely by corals,tiny animals that live together in colonies as an ecosystem.Over hundreds or thousands of years the limestone skeletons of coral build up,with new corals growing on the skeletons of the dead ones.Frequently addressed the“rainforests of the sea”,coral reefs are home to a spectacular variety of organisms.2.The corals that build reefs are found only in warm tropical waters where sea temperatures rarely fall below18℃（64℉）；the best temperature for them is between23-27℃.Any temperature above29℃is fetal to them.They thrive only in clear saltwater,yet not too salty,where bright sunlight can penetrate under the rage of50meters.This is because corals cannot exist without the symbiotic algae greatly pertinent to the building of coral reefs,called zooxanthellae that live in coral tissues and require sunlight for photosynthesis.Apart fromtemperature,corals also require clear waters.This is partly because they need sunlight to support the algae that live within their tissues.They are also very sensitive to particles of mud or sediment setting on them,which means that corals uncommonly grow close to rivers or other sources of sediment.In the sea, light is filtered out by depth,so reef-building corals can only grow in relatively shallow water.Even in the clearest oceans few reef-building corals grow below a depth of80to100m(20 to328ft)Many reefs are found around islands,or quite far from land at the edge of continental shelves.The corals we know today first appeared about220million years ago,before the age of the dinosaurs.The first true coral reefs began to appear about 205million to210million years ago.3.Coral reefs take three principal forms-Fringing reef,barrier reefs and atolls.Fringing reefs occur along a rocky coastline where corals or coral remains extend outward from the shore and form an outermost line or ridge that runs parallel to the shore.After many centuries,the reef may potentially grow up to the sea surface.As marine creatures,the corals cannot grow above the surface.The shallowest part of the reef becomes quite level and is called the reef flat.Few corals can survive there.In fringing reefs the reef flat extends out all the way from the shore.Where the reef flat reaches the deeper water offshore,an area known as the reef crest forms where the waves break.From here the structure of the reef drops away into deeper water down the reef slope.In this area conditions remain good for coral growth, and the reef continues to grow both upward and outward.4.In certain conditions coral reefs develop far from the continents often about50meters,around small islands or toward the edge of the continental shelf.Here the reefs do not join up to the mainland,but grow upwards on all rge,elongated structures far offshore are called barrier reefs.They can be separated from the land by a lagoon.Some barrier reefs are more or less circular,surrounding and island,but larger barrier reefs,such as those along the Red Sea coast and the Great Barrier Reef of Australia,are complex linear feature consisting of chains of reef patches,some of them elongated into ribbon reefs.5.An unusual type of reef is the coral atoll.This si a large, shallow bank,with depression in the middle,typically ring-shaped.The British naturalist Charles Darwin correctly theorized how coral atolls are formed.Coral atolls begin as fringing reefs around active oceanic volcanoes.When the volcanic eruptions cease,an island remains.Over longgeological periods the island begins to sink.The fringing reef continues to grow as the island sinks.Soon what was a fringing reef around the shore becomes a barrier reef separated from the shrinking island by a deeper lagoon.After thousands of years, the volcanic island sinks completely below sea level,but the corals continue to grow,forming a circular coral reef,an atoll. 6.Scientists have now drilled considerable depths into coral atolls.In the Marshall Islands their drilling went through 1400m(4600ft)of limestone before reaching the volcanic rock below.Although it has not been growing continuously,the deepest limestone on this coral atoll was deposited by corals more than50million years ago.词汇：Pertinent相关的Photosynthesis光合作用Sediment沉淀物Filter过滤过滤器Fringe边缘边缘的Atoll环礁Ridge山脊脊状物Potentially潜在的可能的Lagoon环礁湖Elongated延长加长Questions1.In paragraph4,what is true about the geological feature for barrier reefsA They can be parted from the land by a lagoonB They cannot grow above the surface and is very flatC Charles Darwin talked about its formation in the early timeD They are separated from the landmass,so they cannot surround an island or along the continent in formation2.According to paragraph2,what is not mentioned as the appropriate living condition for Coral reefs?A Great amount of sedimentB Temperature less than29℃C Good Water qualityD Sallow salt water3Why did scientists drill the coral atolls mentioned in the paragraph6?(To prove the theory brought forth by Charles Darwin in the formation of this special reef)4According to the formation of atolls proposed by Charles Darwin,what is the sequence of the process?(from fringing reefs to barrier reef to a circular coral reef then become atoll)5.Why is the term“rainforests of the sea”mentioned in paragraph1?(the author use this as an example to demonstrate how coral reefs can be related to the creatures in the ecosystem)P2Mesoamerican architectureMesoamerican architecture is the set of architectural traditions produced by pre-Columbian cultures and civilizations of Mesoamerica,traditions which are best known in the form of public,ceremonial and urban monumental building and structures.The distinctive features of Mesoamerican architecture encompass a number of different regional and historical styles, which however are significantly interrelated.These styles developed throughout the different phases of Mesoamerican history as a result of the intensive cultural exchange between the different cultures of the Mesoamerican culture area through thousands of years.Mesoamerican architecture is mostly noted for its pyramids which are the largest such structures(outside of Ancient Egypt and the Chola Empire)One interesting and widely researched topic is the relation between cosmovision,religion,geography,and architecture inMesoamerica.Much seems to suggest that many traits of Mesoamerican architecture were governed by religious and mythological ideas.For example.The layout of most Mesoamerican cities seem to be influenced by cardinal directions and their mythological and symbolic meanings in Mesoamerican culture.Another part of Mesoamerican architecture is its iconography. The monumental architecture of Mesoamerica was decorated with images of religious and cultural significance,and also in may cases with writing in some of he Mesoamerican writing systems.Iconographic decorations and texts on buildings are important contributors to the overall current knowledge of pre-Columbian Mesoamerican society,history and religion.A surprising aspect of the great Mesoamerican structures is their lack of many advanced technologies that would seem to be necessary for such cking metal tools, Mesoamerican architecture required on thing in abundance; manpower.Yet,beyond this enormous requirement,the remaining materials seem to have been readily available.They most often utilized limestone,which remained pliable enough to be worked with stone tools while being quarried,and only hardened once when removed from its bed.In addition to thestructural use of limestone,much of their mortar consisted of crushed,burnt,and mixed limestone that mimicked the properties of cement and was used just as widely for stucco finishing as it was for mortar.However,later improvements in quarrying techniques reduced the necessity for this limestone-stucco as their stones began to fit quite perfectly,yet it remained a crucial element in some post and lintel roofs. Palaces and monumental structures tended to use granite as a base material as well which was usually polished after completion although Jade,Marble and even gold have been found in decorative sections or pyramids and other notable structures.In the case of the common houses,wooden poles, adobe,and thatch were the primary materials;however, instances of what appear to be common houses of limestone have been discovered as well.Buildings were typically finished with high slanted roofs similar to those found in Asian architecture usually built of wood or thatch although granite and limestone roofs in these high slant fashions are also used rarely 词汇Thatch茅草屋顶Granite花岗岩Pliable易弯曲的Enormous巨大的P3在冰冷的海下生存的生物一般人认为在高压冰冷的海底是没有生物的，或者只是存在一些体积小的生物。
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免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/2012年5月26日托福考试机经预测（TPO小站独家发行）第一级（重点，排序越靠前的命中概率越大） 2010.12.3 NA(听力已中，可不看） 2011.08.28 大陆 2010.4.24 NA 2009.10.23 NA 2010.4.10 NA 2011.5.28 NA 2009.10.31 NA 2010.1.22 NA 2011.11.19 NA 2011.05.14 大陆 2011.01.08 大陆 2011.01.30 大陆 2011.02.12 大陆 2011.03.19 NA 2011.02.26 大陆2011.03.11 NA 2011.02.11 NA 第二级（次重点） 2010.10.17 大陆 2010.9.10 NA 2011.04.09 大陆 2011.01.15 NA 2010.11.13 NAQQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/YeeaooBox托福口语真题模拟软件完全免费！大量托福真题大量网友录音模拟托福环境下载地址：/client/ 下载地址：/client/ QQ：79819515 QQ群：105341802 QQ： QQ群：群：105341802QQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/2010.12.3Speaking: Task1: Which do you think is the largest challenge in university for students,explain (1)Being away from family (2)have no time to relax (3)making new friends Task2： Do you agree that when their assignments were handled on later than the deadline,the teacher should reduce the students' score? 大概就是这个意思，当学生handle on assignment 晚于deadline 的时候，老师是否应该因此降低学生的分数 Task3： One letter in the campus newspaper about increasing students who attend a poetry reading: From reading material: 1.change the time to weekday afternoon when more students are available 2.arrange some students to read their own poetry in the reading the women hold a positive attitude: 1.some students are busy at the origin time,some will go to the city 2.their friends will goto hear their own poetry reading and see their performance,so more students will attend the reading Task4； explain the concept of Insight learning the speaker's example: chimpanzee can't get the bananas which linked to the top of its cage,after thinking,he moves boxes below the bananas,and get them conclusion: animals will find the solution after thinking Task5: the man's problem:he is a teach assistant, his professor let him to teacher classes and give a lecture to the students,this is a good opportunity.but there is just two days left, and also he has a paper to prepare,there's no enough time solution1: tell his professor to cancel the class solution2：(我没搞明白，好像是准备他自己的paper) Task6: the effect of the expansion of rail road to the business: panies can sell products to all over the country 2.can locate the factories on places where lack of natural resouces like coal 还有作文QQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/Integaration Writing: about ivory-billed woodpecker 现在有些evidence 证明ivory-billed woodpecker 还alive, reading 里讨论这些证据不可信，原因有三： 1.那些photograph 可能拍的是其他woodpecker 的照片 2.科学家没有发现ivory-billed woodpecker 的nest 3.那些录下来的sound record 可能是其他鸟类的叫声，甚至是gunshot 的声音 lecture 里的speaker 分别反驳这三点: 1.发这些照片的人都是知识很丰富的科学家，他们不可能认错2.ivory-billed woodpecker 的population 很小，他们的nest 的分布范围很广，所以科学家不可能search 这么广的area3.ivory-billed woodpecker 的声音很特别，不可能是其他鸟类的叫声。
而且在那一带人也很少，不会是gunshot 的声音2011.08.28 大陆听力：第一篇对话是男的起幺蛾子，想做一个special 的课题，找教授征求同意，并要falicity（这有题，双选，选幺蛾子男的目的）然后教授表示很惊讶，。
因为对undergraduate 来说太ambitious 了云云，后来又说需要falicity，想用实验室，幺蛾子男提了第一个实验室的方案，老师说内是给教授用的，后来又提了一个，好像说时候他做内个课题。
（这有题，提到的xx 实验室怎么着了）幺蛾子男最后说不行的话，教授你赞助我下得了，跟教授说我这个项目只要有一点成果就能转化成profit，反正大概是这个意思（这也有题好像就是问幺蛾子男的说他项目怎么着了）完了最后有点忘了，好像内老师说反正不管我能不能帮上你，你也别失去信心第二篇是art history 的讲的是有关雕像还是雕刻还是类似的什么东西，就说很多东西都造成这个的damage，有的人把它弄成stencil（忘了怎么拼了……），但是也是directly touch，所以也造成damage 有的人往雕刻上涂漆刷色，意思是反正也是damage，而且科学家都不知道这些雕塑有木有颜色，所以不能瞎给人家涂，然后举了个人们给黑白电影上色的例子，意思就是说上了色就毁坏原本的作品了，不是原本的作品了最后还说了一点但实在想不起来了第四篇一个学生印天文学院活动Tshirt,说了一堆要求，有颜色，图案神马，还提到生物学院的学生。
（没听清怎么回事），他们希望更多的人学习天文第五篇讲怎么发现鸟迁徙途径的方法，通过检查他们身上各器官和呼吸的C 元素，C 元素来自于食物，这样可以判断鸟在什么地方待过，最后还提到熊，说nursing 和不nursing 时期的熊不同。
第六篇什么business 如何避免rumor 传播，通过communication positively， PR professionor 及时向公众解释清楚事情小回忆一下~后三篇比较以及深刻，就说这三个首先是对话有个人要定制服装还是怎么，但是忘了颜色（有题，问他为什么还要再回来），然后讨论了服装的设计，前面是一个太阳和major planet，然后背面是pluto，是个矮行星，在这儿有一份重听题，就是首先首先是只说planet，后面补说：“I mean, major planet ”问为虾米这样说，QQ：79819515 QQ 群：105341802免费的《YeeaooBox 托福口语真题模拟软件》下载：/client/一开始是以为是进行解释说明，后来发现没有这个选项，所以是进行更正。
还有男的解释设计的意思就是有的童鞋想将天文学作为主专业，我们很欢迎，就像major planet 一样，但是有的童鞋想作为第二专业或者兴趣，同样十分欢迎，就像minor plannet-pluto 一样。
还有一个问题是哪个关于海洋专业的说法是正确的，是他们inspire 的天文专业（555，楼主这儿错了）。
第二篇哈，这篇偶听的十分明白，就是说先说可以用carbon rediation 可以测得地震发生的时间，但是由于只能测得比较旧远的，而且误差有点大（这儿不是很清楚，不过不影响），所以现在有一种方法就是用一种植物，其实这是有两种植物组成的。
由于地震使得新的地壳露了出来，那么这种植物就会长上去，所以可以通过测这种植物知道大概是什么时候地震的。
但是这种测量方法有一个不好就是一块它当中可能有几个不同时期的，那么就不能确定应该用哪种（有题），然后教授就讲了一个自己的经验，他以前写论文，写完了，老师告诉他测量错了，他很沮丧，说:"what about my dating!"(类似啊，不一定一样），有题问说明什么，很简单但是忘了，所以不说啦。
还有一点教授说的就是由于这种植物可能是地震发生一段时间以后长的，所以测得只是一个至少的年份，如果要准确测量的话还要结合其他的测量方法（有题，问教授的想法，就是要结合其他的测量方法）最后一篇啊~ 其实就是有一种职务，专门就是帮公司防止信誉的损害，一种防止就是更正假消息，比如一个公司业绩不好，所以决定不再雇人了，可是传出去就不一样了，就变成要裁员，那那些员工就会非常担心。