美语咖啡屋第13课 - Stand-up Comedy
美语咖啡屋第14课
Y:各位听众好，欢迎⼤家到美语咖啡屋。
我是杨晨。
J: Hello and welcome to American Cafe. My name is Jody! Hey, Yang Chen, who's going to join us today on American Cafe? Y: 明克胜先⽣。
你知道吗，现在中国有学英语热，但是他们不知道其实在美国也有很多⼈在学中⽂。
所以我们今天请明克胜先⽣来给我们谈谈他为什么要学中⽂，还有他在学中⽂的过程中遇到什么困难。
我们今天还有⼀位神秘的嘉宾。
你知道是谁吗？J: I have no idea.Y: 就是你。
J: Oh, my gosh!Y: 好，我们就请明克胜先⽣谈谈他为什么要学中⽂，他是怎么开始的。
实录1: Carl: Well, I started a long time ago. First learned a little bit when I was in college. But I probably picked up most of it when I was overseas in Taiwan and also Mainland China for about three years total. Started learning, really learning, when I was in Taiwan.Y: 那么，Jody你呢，你是怎么开始学中⽂的呢？实录2: Jody: Actually I started studying Chinese when I arrived in China. I don't have Chinese under my belt before that time, Yang Chen. So I arrived in Shanghai when I was 21 years old, not speaking any Chinese. And I arrived at the train station at 3 o'clock in the morning surrounded by people who did not speak my language. And I can tell you it was a little frightening. So, I did the only thing I knew what to do ... I sang a song, "Rain drops keep falling on my head." And everyone started laughing and it made the situation better. Actually, Carl said that he began studying in college while he was in the United States. I did not do that. I got a scholarship to leave the country and go to China and study and I took advantage of it. I really wanted to go abroad to study and China seemed like the most foreign place on the planet.Y: 我们可以想象美国⼈学中⽂⼀定有很多困难，因为这两个语⾔实在是相差的太远了。
流行美语第十三课
流行美语第十三课Michael和李华已经从华盛顿返回纽约。
今天是星期六，他们一起到纽约的 Meadowlands去看冰球。
Michael和李华这两个大学生，一个讲英文，一个讲中文，旁边的人听起来很奇怪，可是他们自己已经习惯了这种方式。
今天他们在谈话中会用两个常用语：keep cool和screw up。
L：Michael，谢谢你带我到Meadowlands来看冰球，Meadowlands可是有名的地方呐！而且我从来还没有看过冰球呢！(Starting buzzer)M：Sometimes these games get really rough!L：我也听说了，他们说冰球比赛有时很粗暴，经常会打架。
M：Wow, look at them! It’s only five minutes into the game and they are already pushing and shoving.L：是啊，他们已经开始推推攘攘，真的打起来了。
人们都说冰球比赛有时会很粗暴，但是才开始五分钟就打架，这可是不多见。
M：Yeah, they really need to keep cool out there.L： Michael, 这是冰球，在冰上打球，当时是冷的咯，你在说什么呀？M：Li Hua, that’s not what I meant. Keep cool means to calm down。
Keep, means to hold and cool, meaning cold.L：噢，keep cool就是要冷静一点, 你是说这些球员不要火气那么大，需要保持冷静。
对，他们要是老打架，的球员就会被禁止打球的。
M：Yeah. Another example, remember last week when you got into an argument with the professor over your mid-term grade?L：我才不会忘记上星期的事呐。
译林牛津版高中英语Module 6 Unit 1 reading 教学课件(共52张PPT)
绊倒
into doors, and fall down on stage in order to
撞到
摔倒
make people laugh.
还有些别的演员可能玩这些把戏逗 笑观笑：被椅子绊倒，撞到了房门， 或是跌倒在舞台上。
This kind of absurd humour is not very 不合理的
2.A stand-up comedian may tease an
V. 取笑
audience member, or might decide to tell
连词，“或
者”，连接
different joke【s de两p个e并n列d句ing upon (how the
取决于
audience reacted to his or her previous
思维敏捷
and is often able to come up with new jokes
尽管
残酷的
it usually only works if both the comedian
奏效
and the audience have affection for or admire
喜爱 the perso（n being made fun of).
仰慕
正被取笑的
尽管这种幽默听起来有点刻薄，但通常只有当 演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象 时，这种幽默才奏效。
3. 译：While cloning human embryos is not legal in many
countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with the research in order to produce a cloned human baby.
高二英语M6U1 Reading 修改
•Careful reading
Read the article a second time and complete the following tasks.
Part I Types of stand-up
Four.
How many types of stand-up are mentioned in this article?
?
Part II A famous comedian
Try to find the personal information about Billy Crystal.
Nationality Profession
Times of hosting the Academy Award
American
comedian _______times nine
Reasons for ★Quick thinking becoming famous ★Being able to come up with
new jokes
Special habit in Academy Award Idols 偶像
Keeping a toothbrush in his pocket for luck Bob Hope and George Burns
A day without laughter is
a day wasted.
--- Charlie பைடு நூலகம்haplin
M6U1 Reading
Stand up for your health!
a famous comedian stand-up comedy
Billy Crystal
Structure of the article
栋笃笑正统译法
【栋笃笑正统译法、艺术分类】stand-up comedy以前我见过一些人争论栋笃笑是“喜剧”还是“单口相声”，还争论得很起劲，所以我知道我有必要在这里澄清一下了。
栋笃笑意译英文的“stand-up comedy”，香港演员黄子华于1990年从西方引进入香港的新表演艺术。
但当时中文并没有“stand-up comedy”的任何译名，最后黄子华改之成栋笃笑。
Stand-up comedy的正统译法应为：站立式喜剧/单人喜剧/单口喜剧/独角喜剧。
虽然社会上有流传译“单口相声”的，但因为没有考虑到艺术发源地和艺术分类，所以不够严谨。
我就拿舞台剧来作例子吧！舞台剧为什么是“剧”而不是“相声”？因为相声只需开口就行了，那是一种语言艺术。
而“剧”需要使用的是全身的所有肢体语言来演出，是全身性的，所以是戏剧，所以是剧，所以你不会说演员们在演舞台相声，而是舞台剧。
细心的人会发现了，单口喜剧也是全身性的演出来的，在台上不单单是讲话、运用语言的艺术，还需要用到整个身体语言，经常需要用整个身体去演出的，所以，严格上来讲那是单口喜剧，而不是单口相声。
有些人认为Stand-up comedy是单口相声而不是喜剧，这些人明显不是真正懂Stand-up comedy的人，因为Stand-up comedy的表现形式，在台上的表演者不单单只是讲话那么简单的，这个表演者（栋笃笑演员）在台上要演很多东西的，要演的当然是“剧”了，而表演者要演出很多让观众发笑的东西，所以称为“喜剧”，所以Stand-up comedy（单口喜剧）也是喜剧，与电影喜剧同样都属于喜剧。
打个比方吧，就好比花生油是油，但你不能说橄榄油、芝麻油、大豆油、菜籽油、玉米油、葵花籽油……就不是油了，是不是？它们都是归属在“食用油”这个行列。
同理，周星驰的电影喜剧是“喜剧”，黄子华的单口喜剧“栋笃笑”也是“喜剧”。
黄子华在香港的名气与影响力丝毫也不比周星驰低的，所以在懂黄子华的地区，这两个人都无愧于喜剧之王的称号。
Stand- up
What are the main types of stand-up?
observational
Use bodies to make jokes
prop
Make jokes about humorous things in evert or speak like a well-known person Use props to tell jokes
Observational ,
Prop, Physical,
Impressionist
Which type does the situation belong to?
Observational,
A comedian walks on stage. As she introduces herself, she falls down.
stand-up 单口喜剧
definition of Stand-up one comedy ________________ _______ A type of which involves person(s) standing in front of jokes the audience _________________ and telling _____.
Dad, cat! Run, run, run!
Miao~~~
I have told you thousands of times to learn a foreign language is very important!
I see, dad.
People around the world love to laugh.
Today, we are going to learn another type of comedy:
脱口秀、相声和stand-up comedy对比分析
脱口秀、相声和stand-up comedy对比分析作者：毕秋爽来源：《传播力研究》2019年第02期摘要：脱口秀节目是由视频网站制作的综艺节目，该节目是在剧场中进行的脱口喜剧艺术中的电视处理。
本文将制作新形式的节目和节目内容，简要分析谈话节目，脱口秀喜剧和单口相声的差异和定义。
关键词：网络综艺节目;stand-up comedy;單口相声近十年来，随着互联网和移动终端的不断发展，各大网络综艺节目之间的竞争日趋激烈。
节目内容正在变得越来越模仿，因此主要的在线平台不断寻找新的编程形式以满足观众的需求。
因此，创新和处理过的“脱口秀节目”网络应运而生。
例如，“今晚百利门”，“吐槽大会”等优秀节目脱颖而出，此类节目主要是“叙事”。
因此，言语的“爆炸性”是观众爱的最重要原因，也是这类语言艺术节目的精髓所在。
一、脱口秀“脱口秀”是一种艺术形式，叙述人的口才，讲得很好，说得很有吸引力，赢得了所有人的掌声。
“脱口秀”是英语短语脱口秀（eloquent display）音译的一个很好的例子，它讲的是一个广播或电视节目，观众聚集在一起讨论主持人并提出各种主题。
最开始起源于英国，后来在美国盛行。
典型的脱口秀节目有一个客座，通常由知识渊博或对该节目的特定问题有特殊经验的人组成。
在西方，“脱口秀”是视频节目和主持人风格的一部分。
中国的交谈艺术被西方国家视为脱口秀节目。
中国脱口秀节目，如“金星秀”，“康熙来了”，“非常静距离”，“晓说”二、stand-up comedy由一个人对某一事件进行讲述或对某一个人进行吐槽，这种表演艺术形式更类似于中国的单口相声，但也有很大的不同，后边会进行详细比较分析。
单口喜剧是一种表演形式，一个人在舞台上笑。
游览，做宣传，出售门票，与作家一起洗钱。
三、相声交谈是一种音乐形式，通过讲笑话或有趣的问答来让观众大笑。
它是由宋代的“像生”演变而来的。
在晚清时期，漫画对话形成了现代性和风格。
主要在北京话中，当地方言中也有“党的方言”。
Reading(1)：Standupforyourhealth!
Types of
stand-up
Billy Crystal
Effects of
laughter
Summary
A kind of comedy done on a _s_t_ag_e_ by a _c_o_m_e_d_i_a_n
talking straight to audience members.
Discussion
What special qualities should a comedian have?
❖a sense of humor ❖be quick at thinking ❖be talkative, skillful in oral presentation ❖be smart ❖be confident, courageous ❖rich facial expressions ❖acting skills ❖be good at interacting with
What does a stand-up comedian do on the stage?
Tease an audience, or tell different jokes.
Part 2: Types of stand-up
How many types of stand-up are there?
M6U1 Reading
Stand up for your health!
Who are they?
TV comedy crosstalk
silent films
Shuang Huang(双簧)
Sketch (小品)
周立波 海派清口
华人生化博士 黄西 Joe Wong
stand-up comedy
Tips Try To Be As Unique As Possttitude
Get Other People’s Feedback
Zhou Libo (born on April 22, 1967, in Shanghai) is a Chinese stand-up comedian. On December 1, 2006, he made his first special performance in Anfu Road, Shanghai.
In late 2008, Zhou Libo created his own stand-up comedy called "Shanghai's Qing Ko" which includes A Laughable Talk on the Past 30 Years and A Laughable Talk in Big Shanghai.
Brief introduction
Stand-up comedy is a comedic art form. Usually, a comedian performs in front of a live audience, speaking directly to them. The performer is commonly known as a comic, stand-up comic, stand-up comedian or simply a stand-up.
Russell Peters is a Canadian comedian and actor of Anglo-Indian origin, one of the world's most popular top comedians. Russell Peters uses his minority status to allow him to poke fun at different races in his performance, but according to a interview done for The National (CBC), he does not intend to put down or offend different races and cultures, but instead tries to raise them up through humor.
美语咖啡屋,英语听力_0
美语咖啡屋,英语听力篇一：美语咖啡屋Lesson3charliebrown'schristmasTreeJ:helloI'mJodyandwelcometoAmericancafe.Y:各位听众好，欢迎您到美语咖啡屋。
我是杨晨。
J:Youknow,christmasisjustaroundthecornerandIamalreadystartingtofeelch ristmasallaroundme.Y:你是说商店里现在挤满了抢购礼物的人，还有电视上不停地在播放圣诞节的广告，对不对？J:no,no!Iignoreallofthatstuff.no,whatImean,isI'mstartingtohearandsmellch ristmas.oK,closeyoureyes,Yangchen,andthinkaboutchristmasandtellmewh atyouhearandsmell.(silence.Longpause)J:Yangchen?Yangchen,anythingyet?Youknowpeoplearewaiting.Y:哎呀，你等一等。
我正在竖着耳朵听呢，还得使劲闻一闻。
你不是说要我闭着眼睛寻找感觉吗？呣,我找到了。
在一个美丽的夜晚，星星在闪耀，我站在雪地里，听到了雪橇那悦耳的声音。
对，就是这种感觉，你觉得怎么样？J:That'sokay.butIwasthinkingmorelike...chainsaws.Y:chainsaws?啊呀，你真是扫我的兴啊。
原来你说的声音是电动锯的声音。
太不浪漫了。
J:well,Iknowit'snotromantic,butIlovethesoundofachainsawandthesmellofapinetreebeingcut.Thechristmastreetraditionisoneofthebestthingsaboutchris tmas.Y:对。
Stand-up Comedy 英语“单口相声”
Stand-up Comedy 英语“单口相声”Andrea: Hey Feifei, here's a joke for you.Feifei: Oh no Andrea. I hope it's better than the last time you told me a joke.Andrea: Well... what's brown and sticky?Feifei: Erm. 我实在是不想去想一个棕色的，粘糊糊的东西。
但是什么东西是棕色的、粘糊糊的呢？Andrea: A stick.Feifei: A stick 一根拐杖。
Hmmm. 我明白你的这个笑话了，不过我不觉得怎么好笑。
Andrea: Hello, I'm Andrea and this is On the Town.Stand-up comedians stand up on stage and tell funny stories.Feifei:大家好，我是冯菲菲。
英国有很多名胜古迹，玩的东西也不少。
但是一个长久不衰、备受欢迎的传统就是stand-up comedy 单人滑稽喜剧表演。
Andrea: Yes, across Britain there are hundreds of comedy clubs. These are places where people love to go to have a few drinks and a few laughs.Feifei: To have a few laughs 笑一笑，轻松一下。
Andrea: Noel Faulkner is a stand-up comic and has been running the Comedy Café in London for the last 21 years. But what exactly is stand-up comedy? Let's listen to Noel. Stand-up is basically where one person, man or woman, stands on stage and tells funny stories about what's going on in their life, or funny people or funny things that happened to them: getting on the bus to work or how smelly people are on the bus. They talk about their wives, their marriages, relationships.Feifei:喜剧演员Noel Faulkner 说单人戏剧滑稽表演就是一个男人或女人自己站在台上，给大家重述真实好玩儿的故事。
牛津高中英语(模块六)(英语单词表)
牛津高中英语（模块六）（英语单词表，带发音）Unit 1comedy英音 [ˈkɒmədi]美音 [ˈkɑːmədi]n. 喜剧；喜剧性；有趣的事情weekly英音 [ˈwiːkli]美音 [ˈwiːkli]n. 周刊 adj. 每周的；周刊的；一周一次的adv. 每周一次；逐周crosstalk英音 [ˈkrɒstɔːk]美音 [ˈkrɔːstɔːk]n. 相声；串话干扰，串台stand up for na. 拥护stand-up英音 [ˈstænd ʌp]美音 [ˈstænd ʌp]adj. 站立的；直立的；说单口相声的stage英音 [steɪdʒ]美音 [steɪdʒ]n. 阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站 vt. 举行；上演；筹划 vi. 举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行comedian英音 [kəˈmiːdi ən]美音 [kəˈmiːdi ən]n. 喜剧演员；滑稽人物tease英音 [ti ːz]美音 [ti ːz]vt. 取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；使起毛n. 戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者；卖弄风骚…previous英音 [ˈpriːviəs]美音 [ˈpriːviəs]adj. 以前的；早先的；过早的 adv. 在先；在…以前variety英音 [vəˈraɪəti]美音 [vəˈra ɪəti]n. 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化style英音 [staɪl]美音 [sta ɪl]n. 风格；时尚；类型；字体 vt. 设计；称呼；使合潮流 vi. 设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画behave英音 [bɪˈheɪv]美音 [bɪˈhe ɪv]vi. 表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用 vt. 使守规矩；使表现得…visual英音 [ˈvɪʒu əl]美音 [ˈvɪʒu əl]adj. 视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的hammer英音 [ˈhæmə(r)]美音 [ˈhæmər]n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤 vi. 锤击；敲打；重复 vt. 锤击；锤打trip英音 [trɪp]美音 [trɪp]n. 旅行；绊倒；差错 vt. 绊倒；使犯错 vi. 绊倒；远足；犯错误；轻快地走performance英音 [pəˈfɔːməns]美音 [pərˈfɔːrməns]n. 性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现make fun of na. 嘲弄affection英音 [əˈfekʃn]美音 [əˈfekʃn]n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染performer英音 [pəˈfɔːmə(r)]美音 [pərˈfɔːrmər]n. 演出者；执行者；演奏者academy英音 [əˈkædəmi]美音 [əˈkædəmi]n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校perform英音 [pəˈfɔːm]美音 [pərˈfɔːrm]vt. 执行；完成；演奏 vi. 执行，机器运转；表演little-known鲜为人知的come up with na. 想出(一个主意或计划)；提出；提供；筹措technical英音 [ˈteknɪk(ə)l]美音 [ˈteknɪkl]adj. 工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的lip英音 [lɪp]美音 [lɪp]n. 嘴唇；边缘 vt. 以嘴唇碰 adj. 口头上的 vi.用嘴唇silent film n. 无声电影howl英音 [haʊl]美音 [haʊl]n. 嗥叫；怒号；嚎哭 vt. 狂喊着说；对…吼叫vi. 咆哮；怒吼；狂吠amuse英音 [əˈmjuːz]美音 [əˈmjuːz]vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快saying英音 [ˈseɪɪŋ]美音 [ˈseɪɪŋ]n. 话；谚语；言论 v. 说（say的ing形式）cigar英音 [sɪˈɡɑː(r)]美音 [sɪˈɡɑːr]n. 雪茄bathtub英音 [ˈbɑːθtʌb]美音 [ˈbæθtʌb]n. 浴缸pass away na. 消失；Vi. 经过；去；终止mourn英音 [mɔːn]美音 [mɔːrn]v. 哀悼；忧伤；服丧fitness英音 [ˈfɪtnəs]美音 [ˈfɪtnəs]n. 健康；适当；适合性strengthen英音 [ˈstreŋθn]美音 [ˈstreŋθn]vt. 加强；巩固 vi. 变强；变坚挺yoga英音 [ˈjəʊɡə]美音 [ˈjoʊɡə]n. 瑜珈（意为“结合”，指修行）；瑜珈术 n.联想可360°翻转的超轻薄笔记本电脑muscle英音 [ˈmʌsl]美音 [ˈmʌsl]n. 肌肉；力量 vt. 加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出vi. 使劲行进participate英音 [pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt]美音 [pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt]vi. 参与，参加；分享 vt. 分享；分担 [ 过去式participated 过去分词participated 现在分…deep-breathing na. 深呼吸positive英音 [ˈpɒzətɪv]美音 [ˈpɑːzətɪv]n. 正数；[摄] 正片 adj. 积极的；[数] 正的，[医][化学] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际…drive away v. 赶走negative英音 [ˈneɡətɪv]美音 [ˈneɡətɪv]adj. [数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的 n. 否定；负数；[摄] 底片 vt. 否定；拒绝guarantee英音 [ˌɡærənˈtiː]美音 [ˌɡærənˈtiː]n. 保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品 vt.保证；担保foolishness英音 [ˈfuːlɪʃnəs]美音 [ˈfuːlɪʃnəs]n. 愚蠢；可笑foreigner英音 [ˈfɒrənə(r)]n. 外地人，外国人美音 [ˈfɔːrənər]instruct英音 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]美音 [ɪnˈstrʌkt]vt. 指导；通知；命令；教授take on na. 担任(工作等)；较量；装(某种样子)；呈现(形势)initial英音 [ɪˈnɪʃl]美音 [ɪˈnɪʃl]n. 词首大写字母 adj. 最初的；字首的 vt. 用姓名的首字母签名attain英音 [əˈteɪn]美音 [əˈteɪn]n. 成就 vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达 vi. 达到；获得；到达polish英音 [ˈpəʊlɪʃ]美音 [ˈpoʊlɪʃ]n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良vi. 擦亮，变光滑 vt. 磨光，使发亮 adj. 波兰的invisible英音 [ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l]美音 [ɪnˈvɪzəbl]adj. 无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的bench英音 [bentʃ]美音 [bentʃ]n. 长凳；工作台；替补队员 vt. 给…以席位；为…设置条凳setting英音 [ˈsetɪŋ]美音 [ˈsetɪŋ]n. 环境；安装；布置；[天] 沉落 v. 放置；沉没；使…处于某位置（set的ing形式）make room for na. 让地位[位置]给…textbook英音 [ˈtekstbʊk]美音 [ˈtekstbʊk]n. 教科书，课本cosy英音 [ˈkəʊzi]美音 [ˈkoʊzi]n. 保温罩 adj. 舒适的；惬意的invitation英音 [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]美音 [ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn]n. 邀请；引诱；请帖；邀请函alongside英音 [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]美音 [əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd]prep. 在……旁边 adv. 在旁边crowded英音 [ˈkraʊdɪd]美音 [ˈkraʊdɪd]adj. 拥挤的；塞满的 v. 拥挤（crowd的过去分词）Unit 3castle 英音 [ˈkɑːs(ə)l]美音 [ˈkæsl]n. 城堡；象棋中的车 vt. 置…于城堡中；筑城堡防御armchair 英音 [ˈɑːmt ʃe ə(r)]美音 [ˈɑːrmt ʃer]n. 扶手椅，单人沙发 adj. 不切实际的yell 英音 [jel]美音 [jel]n. 喊声，叫声 vi. 大叫，叫喊 vt. 喊叫着说pipe英音 [pa ɪp]美音 [pa ɪp]n. 管；烟斗；笛 vt. 用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏 vi. 吹笛；尖叫official-looking 貌似官方的anger英音 [ˈæŋɡə(r)]美音 [ˈæŋɡər]n. 怒，愤怒；忿怒 vt. 使发怒，激怒；恼火 vi.发怒；恼火dash英音 [dæʃ]美音 [dæʃ]n. 破折号；冲撞 vi. 猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅tear 英音 [te ə(r)]美音 [ter; t ɪr]vi. 流泪, 撕破 n. 眼泪, （撕破的）洞或裂缝,撕扯 vt. 撕掉, 扯下, 扰乱burst 英音 [b ɜːst]美音 [b ɜːrst]n. 爆发，突发；爆炸 vt. 爆发，突发；爆炸 vi.爆发，突发；爆炸empty-handed 英音 [ˌempti ˈhænd ɪd]美音 [ˌempti ˈhænd ɪd]adv. 空手地；一无所有地 adj. 空手的；徒手的glare英音 [ɡle ə(r)]美音 [ɡler]n. 刺眼；耀眼的光；受公众注目 vt. 瞪视；发眩光 vi. 瞪眼表示hold out na. 伸出；提出；维持；制止toilet papern. 卫生纸；手纸；厕纸bow英音 [b əʊ]美音 [ba ʊ; bo ʊ]n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰vt. 鞠躬；弯腰Thailand英音 [ˈta ɪlænd]美音 [ˈta ɪlænd]n. 泰国（东南亚国家名）greet英音 [ɡriːt]美音 [ɡriːt]vt. 欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘hug英音 [hʌɡ]美音 [hʌɡ]n. 拥抱；紧抱；固执 vi. 拥抱；紧抱在一起；挤在一起 vt. 拥抱；紧抱；抱有，坚持the Middle East na. 中东Arab英音 [ˈærəb]美音 [ˈærəb]n. 阿拉伯人；阿拉伯马 adj. 阿拉伯的theNetherlands荷兰；尼德兰；荷兰女王日Netherlands英音 [ˈneðələndz]美音 [ˈneðərləndz]n. 荷兰（形容词Netherlandish）；地区名Brunei英音 [bruˈnaɪ]美音 [bruːˈnaɪ]n. 文莱（东南亚苏丹国）end-of-term期末wedding英音 [ˈwedɪŋ]美音 [ˈwedɪŋ]n. 婚礼，婚宴；结婚；结合 v. 与…结婚（wed 的ing形式）Korea英音 [kəˈriə]美音 [kəˈriə]n. 韩国；朝鲜rooster英音 [ˈruːstə(r)]美音 [ˈruːstər]n. 公鸡；狂妄自负的人ensure英音 [ɪnˈʃʊə(r)]美音 [ɪnˈʃʊr]vt. 保证，确保；使安全congratulate英音 [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt]美音 [kənˈɡrætʃuleɪt]vt. 祝贺；恭喜；庆贺reception英音 [rɪˈsepʃn]美音 [rɪˈsepʃn]n. 接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应bridegroom英音 [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]美音 [ˈbraɪdɡruːm]n. 新郎bride n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友英音 [braɪd]美音 [braɪd]permit英音 [pəˈmɪt]美音 [pərˈmɪt]n. 许可证，执照 vt. 许可；允许 vi. 许可；允许prohibit英音 [prəˈhɪbɪt]美音 [prəˈhɪbɪtˌproʊˈhɪbɪt]vt. 阻止，禁止throughout英音 [θruːˈaʊt]美音 [θruːˈaʊt]prep. 贯穿，遍及 adv. 自始至终，到处；全部offence英音 [əˈfens]美音 [əˈfens]n. 犯罪；违反；过错；攻击thumb英音 [θʌm]美音 [θʌm]n. 拇指 vt. 翻阅；以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄 vi. 用拇指翻书页；竖起拇指要求…adjust英音 [əˈdʒʌst]美音 [əˈdʒʌst]vt. 调整，使…适合；校准 vi. 调整，校准；适应accustomed英音 [əˈkʌstəmd]美音 [əˈkʌstəmd]v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词） adj. 习惯的；通常的；独有的Brit英音 [brɪt]美音 [brɪt]n. 英国人alike英音 [əˈlaɪk]美音 [əˈlaɪk]adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于bonfire英音 [ˈbɒnfaɪə(r)]美音 [ˈbɑːnfaɪər]n. 篝火；营火familiar英音 [fəˈmɪliə(r)]美音 [fəˈmɪliər]n. 常客；密友 adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的celebration英音 [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]美音 [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn]n. 庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬firework英音 [ˈfaɪəwɜːk]美音 [ˈfaɪərwɜːrk]n. 烟火；激烈情绪hot dog n. 热狗（香肠面包）；（滑雪、滑雪板运动或冲浪的）灵巧动作表演者 adj. 〈美俚〉极好的mustard英音 [ˈmʌstəd]美音 [ˈmʌstərd]n. 芥末；芥菜；深黄色；强烈的兴趣barbecue英音 [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː]美音 [ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː]n. 烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴 vt. 烧烤；烤肉expectation英音 [ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [ˌekspekˈteɪʃn]n. 期待；预期；指望emperor英音 [ˈempərə(r)]美音 [ˈempərər]n. 皇帝，君主let alone na. 任随；更不用说；放任；莫说…(连) showsomebodyaround带领…参观take up英音 [ˈteɪk ʌp]美音 [ˈteɪk ʌp]na. 拿起；举起；拾起；给搭(火车等)taboo英音 [təˈbuː]美音 [təˈbuː]n. 禁忌；禁止 adj. 禁忌的；忌讳的 vt. 禁忌；禁止religion英音 [rɪˈlɪdʒən]美音 [rɪˈlɪdʒən]n. 宗教；宗教信仰gesture英音 [ˈdʒestʃə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒestʃər]n. 姿态；手势 vt. 用动作表示 vi. 作手势；用动作示意greeting英音 [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]美音 [ˈɡriːtɪŋ]n. 问候，招呼；祝贺 v. 致敬，欢迎（greet的现在分词）slight英音 [slaɪt]美音 [slaɪt]n. 怠慢；轻蔑 adj. 轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的 vt. 轻视，忽略；怠慢business card n. 【商】名片minority英音 [maɪˈnɒrəti]美音 [maɪˈnɔːrəti]n. 少数民族；少数派；未成年 adj. 少数的；属于少数派的Inuit英音 [ˈɪnjuɪt; ˈɪnuɪt]n. 因纽特人 adj. 因纽特人的美音 [ˈɪnjuɪtˌˈɪnuɪt]Nunavut英音 [ˈnʊnəvʊt]美音 [ˈnʊnəvʊt]n. 努勒维特（位于加拿大）sled 英音 [sled]美音 [sled]n. 雪橇 vt. 用摘棉机摘；用雪橇运 vi. 乘雪橇；用雪橇运seal英音 [siːl]美音 [siːl]n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹deer英音 [dɪə(r)]美音 [dɪr]n. 鹿Arctic英音 [ˈɑːktɪk]美音 [ˈɑːrktɪk]n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋 adj. 北极的；极寒的feast英音 [fiːst]美音 [fiːst]n. 筵席，宴会；节日 vt. 享受；款待，宴请 vi.享受；参加宴会account英音 [əˈkaʊnt]美音 [əˈkaʊnt]n. 账户；解释；账目，账单；理由；描述 vt.认为；把…视为 vi. 解释；导致；报账bravery英音 [ˈbreɪvəri]美音 [ˈbreɪvəri]n. 勇敢；勇气mask英音 [mɑːsk]美音 [mæsk]n. 面具；口罩；掩饰 vi. 掩饰；戴面具；化装vt. 掩饰；戴面具；使模糊carve英音 [kɑːv]美音 [kɑːrv]vt. 雕刻；切开；开创 vi. 切开；做雕刻工作claw英音 [klɔː]美音 [klɔː]n. 爪；螯，钳；爪形器具 vi. 用爪抓（或挖）vt. 用爪抓（或挖）wolf英音 [wʊlf]美音 [wʊlf]n. 狼；色狼；残忍贪婪之人 vt. 大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃Aborigine英音 [ˌæbə'rɪdʒənɪ]美音 [ˌæbə'rɪdʒənɪ]n. 土著；土著居民Kakado无govern英音 [ˈɡʌv(ə)n]vt. 管理；支配；统治；控制 vi. 居支配地位；美音 [ˈɡʌvərn]进行统治musical英音 [ˈmjuːzɪkl]美音 [ˈmjuːzɪkl]adj. 音乐的；悦耳的 n. 音乐片boomerang英音 [ˈbuːməræŋ]美音 [ˈbuːməræŋ]n. 飞去来器；自食其果的行为；回飞棒mysterious英音 [mɪˈstɪəriəs]美音 [mɪˈstɪriəs]adj. 神秘的；不可思议的；难解的Maori英音 [ˈmaʊri]美音 [ˈmaʊri]adj. 毛利人的；毛利语的 n. 毛利人；毛利语Polynesia英音 [ˌpɒlɪˈniːʒə]美音 [,pɔli'ni:zjə; -ʒiə]n. 玻里尼西亚（中太平洋的岛群）Rotura无steam英音 [stiːm]美音 [stiːm]n. 蒸汽；精力 adj. 蒸汽的 vt. 蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理 vi. 蒸，冒水汽stove英音 [stəʊv]美音 [stoʊv]n. 火炉；窑；温室 vt. 用火炉烤Indian英音 [ˈɪndiən]美音 [ˈɪndiən]n. 印度人；印第安人；印第安语 adj. 印度的；印第安人的；印第安语的tribe英音 [traɪb]美音 [traɪb]n. 部落；族；宗族；一伙plain英音 [pleɪn]美音 [pleɪn]n. 平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西 adj. 平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的 adv. 清楚地；…Plains Indian平原印第安人；大平原印第安人；平原印地安have poweroverna. 支配peace pipe英音 [ˈpiːs paɪp]美音 [ˈpiːs paɪp]abbr. (=the pipe of peace) n. 和平烟斗（美洲土著作为和平象征请人抽的）bow英音 [bəʊ]n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰vt. 鞠躬；弯腰Unit 2美音 [baʊ; boʊ]arrow英音 [ˈærəʊ]美音 [ˈæroʊ]n. 箭，箭头；箭状物；箭头记号 vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向retell英音 [ˌriːˈtel]美音 [ˌriːˈtel]vt. 复述；再讲；重述roast英音 [rəʊst]美音 [roʊst]n. 烤肉；烘烤 adj. 烘烤的；烤过的 vt. 烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖 …surround英音 [səˈraʊnd]美音 [səˈraʊnd]n. 围绕物 vt. 围绕；包围 adj. 环绕立体声的suffering英音 [ˈsʌfərɪŋ]美音 [ˈsʌfərɪŋ]n. 受难；苦楚 v. 受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式） adj. 受苦的；患病的gymnast英音 [ˈdʒɪmnæst]美音 [ˈdʒɪmnæst]n. 体操运动员viewer英音 [ˈvjuːə(r)]美音 [ˈvjuːər]n. 观察者；观看者；观众；[仪] 指示器goodwill英音 [ˌɡʊdˈwɪl]美音 [ˌɡʊdˈwɪl]n. [贸易] 商誉；友好；好意junior英音 [ˈdʒuːniə(r)]美音 [ˈdʒuːniər]adj. 年少的；后进的；下级的 n. 年少者，晚辈；地位较低者；大学三年级学生vault英音 [vɔːlt]美音 [vɔːlt]n. 拱顶；撑竿跳；地下室 vi. 跳跃；成穹状弯曲 vt. 做成圆拱形；撑竿跳过apart英音 [əˈpɑːt]美音 [əˈpɑːrt]adj. 分离的；与众不同的 adv. 相距；与众不同地；分离着mat 英音 [mæt]美音 [mæt]n. 垫；垫子；衬边 vt. 缠结；铺席于……上 vi.纠缠在一起 adj. 无光泽的specialist英音 [ˈspeʃəlɪst]美音 [ˈspeʃəlɪst]n. 专家；专门医师 adj. 专家的；专业的severe英音 [sɪˈvɪə(r)]美音 [sɪˈvɪr]adj. 严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的in good spirits na. 精神好appreciation英音 [əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]美音 [əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn]n. 欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢sorrow英音 [ˈsɒrəʊ]美音 [ˈsɑːroʊ]n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤accomplish英音 [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]美音 [əˈkɑːmplɪʃ]vt. 完成；实现；达到thankful英音 [ˈθæŋkfl]美音 [ˈθæŋkfl]adj. 感谢的；欣慰的adapt英音 [əˈdæpt]美音 [əˈdæpt]vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；改编broadcasting英音 [ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ]美音 [ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ]n. 播放；广播节目 v. 广播（broadcast的ing 形式）advocate英音 [ˈædvəkeɪt]美音 [ˈædvəkeɪt]n. 提倡者；支持者；律师 vt. 提倡，主张，拥护admirable英音 [ˈædmərəb(ə)l]美音 [ˈædmərəb(ə)l]adj. 令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的rebuild英音 [ˌriːˈbɪld]美音 [ˌriːˈbɪld]vt. 重建；改造，重新组装；复原 vi. 重建unbearable英音 [ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l]美音 [ʌnˈberəbl]adj. 难以忍受的；承受不住的go after na. 追求alcohol英音 [ˈælkəhɒl]美音 [ˈælkəhɔːl]n. 酒精，乙醇temporary英音 [ˈtemprəri]美音 [ˈtempəreri]n. 临时工，临时雇员 adj. 暂时的，临时的depth 英音 [depθ]美音 [depθ]n. [海洋] 深度；深奥soul英音 [səʊl]美音 [soʊl]n. 灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂 adj. 美国黑人文化的ski英音 [skiː]美音 [skiː]n. 滑雪橇 vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪（用）的accompany英音 [əˈkʌmpəni]美音 [əˈkʌmpəni]vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏 vi. 伴奏，伴唱instructor英音 [ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)]美音 [ɪnˈstrʌktər]n. 指导书；教员；指导者on one's own na. 独自地；独立地；凭自己力量；主动地downhill英音 [ˌdaʊnˈhɪl; ˈdaʊnhɪl]美音 [ˌdaʊnˈhɪl]n. 下坡；滑降 adj. 下坡的；容易的 adv. 下坡；向下；每况愈下procedure英音 [prəˈsiːdʒə(r)]美音 [prəˈsiːdʒər]n. 程序，手续；步骤directly英音 [dəˈrektli]美音 [dəˈrektli; daɪˈrektli]conj. 一…就 adv. 直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地head for na. 走向obey英音 [əˈbeɪ]美音 [əˈbeɪ]vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话outstanding英音 [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]美音 [aʊtˈstændɪŋ]adj. 杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的 n.未偿贷款talent英音 [ˈtælənt]美音 [ˈtælənt]n. 才能；天才；天资allocate英音 [ˈæləkeɪt]美音 [ˈæləkeɪt]vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于 vi. 分配；指定adequate英音 [ˈædɪkwət]美音 [ˈædɪkwət]adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的quit英音 [kwɪt]n. 离开；[计] 退出 vt. 离开；放弃；停止；美音 [kwɪt]使解除dj摆脱了的已经了结的i离uncertain英音 [ʌnˈsɜːt(ə)n]美音 [ʌnˈsɜːrtn]adj. 无常的；含糊的；靠不住的；迟疑不决的golden英音 [ˈɡəʊldən]美音 [ˈɡoʊldən]adj. 金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的at that point在那时；在那个阶段；就在那时rush英音 [rʌʃ]美音 [rʌʃ]n. 冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草 adj. 急需的 vt.使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃 vi. 冲；奔；…entertainment英音 [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]美音 [ˌentərˈteɪnmənt]n. 娱乐；消遣；款待hardship英音 [ˈhɑːdʃɪp]美音 [ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻ache英音 [eɪk]美音 [eɪk]n. 疼痛 vi. 疼痛；渴望vivid英音 [ˈvɪvɪd]美音 [ˈvɪvɪd]adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的predict英音 [prɪˈdɪkt]美音 [prɪˈdɪkt]vi. 作出预言；作预料，作预报 vt. 预报，预言；预知workday英音 [ˈwɜːkdeɪ]美音 [ˈwɜːrkdeɪ]n. 工作日 adj. 日常的，工作日的；平凡的part-time英音 [ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm]美音 [ˌpɑːrt ˈtaɪm]adj. 兼职的；部分时间的 adv. 兼职地；用部分时间地handy英音 [ˈhændi]美音 [ˈhændi]adj. 便利的；手边的，就近的；容易取得的；敏捷的assist英音 [əˈsɪst]美音 [əˈsɪst]n. 帮助；助攻 vi. 参加；出席 vt. 帮助；促进automatic英音 [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]美音 [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk]n. 自动机械；自动手枪 adj. 自动的；无意识的；必然的instant英音 [ˈɪnstənt]n. 瞬间；立即；片刻 adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的Unit 4美音 [ˈɪnst ənt]maximum英音 [ˈmæks ɪm əm]美音 [ˈmæks ɪm əm]n. [数] 极大，最大限度；最大量 adj. 最高的；最多的；最大极限的minimum英音 [ˈm ɪn ɪm əm]美音 [ˈm ɪn ɪm əm]n. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量 adj.最小的；最低的mature英音 [m əˈt ʃʊə(r); m əˈtj ʊə(r)]美音 [m əˈt ʃʊr; m əˈt ʊr]adj. 成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的 vi. 成熟；到期 vt. 使…成熟；使…长成…motivation英音 [ˌm əʊt ɪˈve ɪʃn]美音 [ˌmo ʊt ɪˈve ɪʃn]n. 动机；积极性；推动lack英音 [læk]美音 [læk]vt. 缺乏；不足；没有；需要 vi. 缺乏；不足；没有 n. 缺乏；不足running water na. 自来水；流水refer to v. 查阅；提到ambassador英音 [æm ˈbæs əd ə(r)]美音 [æm ˈbæs əd ər]n. 大使；代表；使节description英音 [d ɪˈskr ɪp ʃn]美音 [d ɪˈskr ɪp ʃn]n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书political英音 [p əˈl ɪt ɪk(ə)l]美音 [p əˈl ɪt ɪkl]adj. 政治的；党派的worthy英音 [ˈw ɜːði]美音 [ˈw ɜːrði]n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的victim英音 [ˈv ɪkt ɪm]美音 [ˈv ɪkt ɪm]n. 受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者addition英音 [əˈd ɪʃn]美音 [əˈd ɪʃn]n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物equal英音 [ˈi ːkw əl]美音 [ˈi ːkw əl]n. 对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物 adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt. 等于；比得上voluntary英音 [ˈvɒləntri]美音 [ˈvɑːlənteri]n. 志愿者；自愿行动 adj. 自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的drawsomeone'sattention to无contribute英音 [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]美音 [kənˈtrɪbjuːt]vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献 [ 过去式 contributed 过去分词…acquire英音 [əˈkwaɪə(r)]美音 [əˈkwaɪər]vt. 获得；取得；学到；捕获expand英音 [ɪkˈspænd]美音 [ɪkˈspænd]vt. 扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi. 发展；张开，展开worthwhile英音 [ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl]美音 [ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl]adj. 值得做的，值得花时间的under theumbrella of伞下；在……的保护下；在……的管理下urgent英音 [ˈɜːdʒənt]美音 [ˈɜːrdʒənt]adj. 紧急的；急迫的starvation英音 [stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n]美音 [stɑːrˈveɪʃn]n. 饿死；挨饿；绝食AIDS英音 [eɪdz]美音 [eɪdz]abbr. 获得性免疫缺乏综合征；爱滋病（Acquired Immune Deficiency…boil英音 [bɔɪl]美音 [bɔɪl]n. 沸腾，煮沸；疖子 vt. 煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发 vi. 煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂carpet英音 [ˈkɑːpɪt]美音 [ˈkɑːrpɪt]n. 地毯；地毯状覆盖物 vt. 在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上；斥责wool英音 [wʊl]美音 [wʊl]n. 羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物fetch英音 [fetʃ]美音 [fetʃ]n. 取得；诡计 vt. 取来；接来；到达；吸引 vi.拿；取物；卖得export英音 [ɪkˈspɔːt; ˈekspɔːt]n. 输出，出口；出口商品 vt. 输出，出口 vi.美音 [ɪkˈspɔːrt; ˈekspɔːrt]输出物资alternative英音 [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv]美音 [ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv]n. 二中择一；供替代的选择 adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的if only na. 只要；只要…就好了remote英音 [rɪˈməʊt]美音 [rɪˈmoʊt]n. 远程 adj. 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的charity英音 [ˈtʃærəti]美音 [ˈtʃærəti]n. 慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物possession英音 [pəˈzeʃn]美音 [pəˈzeʃn]n. 拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷mountainous英音 [ˈmaʊntənəs]美音 [ˈmaʊntənəs]adj. 多山的；巨大的；山一般的poverty英音 [ˈpɒvəti]美音 [ˈpɑːvərti]n. 贫困；困难；缺少；低劣means英音 [miːnz]美音 [miːnz]n. 手段；方法；财产 v. 意思是；打算（mean 的第三人称单数） [ 复数means ]primitive英音 [ˈprɪmətɪv]美音 [ˈprɪmətɪv]n. 原始人 adj. 原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的obtain英音 [əbˈteɪn]美音 [əbˈteɪn]vi. 获得；流行 vt. 获得heating英音 [ˈhiːtɪŋ]美音 [ˈhiːtɪŋ]n. [热] 加热；[建] 供暖；暖气设备 v. [热] 加热（heat的现在分词） adj. 加热的；供热的well 英音 [wel]美音 [wel]n. 井；源泉 adj. 良好的；健康的；适宜的adv. 很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地 v. 涌…container英音 [kənˈteɪnə(r)]美音 [kənˈteɪnər]n. 集装箱；容器break down v. 分解；抛锚；分析；划分troublesome英音 [ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm]adj. 麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的美音 [ˈtrʌblsəm]wage英音 [weɪdʒ]美音 [weɪdʒ]n. 工资；代价；报偿 vt. 进行；开展 vi. 进行；发动；从事commitment英音 [kəˈmɪtmənt]美音 [kəˈmɪtmənt]n. 承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身chaos英音 [ˈkeɪɒs]美音 [ˈkeɪɑːs]n. 混沌，混乱colleague英音 [ˈkɒliːɡ]美音 [ˈkɑːliːɡ]n. 同事，同僚assistant英音 [əˈsɪstənt]美音 [əˈsɪstənt]n. 助手，助理，助教 adj. 辅助的，助理的；有帮助的vacant英音 [ˈveɪkənt]美音 [ˈveɪkənt]adj. 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的get hold of v. 抓住；捉住muddy英音 [ˈmʌdi]美音 [ˈmʌdi]adj. 泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的 vt. 使污浊；使沾上泥；把…弄糊涂 vi. 变得泥泞；沾满烂泥damp 英音 [dæmp]美音 [dæmp]n. 潮湿，湿气 adj. 潮湿的 vt. 使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制 vi. 减幅，阻尼；变潮湿bacteria英音 [bækˈtɪəriə]美音 [bækˈtɪriə]n. [微] 细菌shelter英音 [ˈʃeltə(r)]美音 [ˈʃeltər]n. 庇护；避难所；遮盖物 vt. 保护；使掩蔽 vi.躲避，避难crowd英音 [kraʊd]美音 [kraʊd]n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众 v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼 vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集remind英音 [rɪˈmaɪnd]美音 [rɪˈmaɪnd]vt. 提醒；使想起staff英音 [stɑːf]美音 [stæf]n. 职员；参谋；棒；支撑 adj. 职员的；行政工作的 vt. 供给人员；给…配备职员 vi. 雇用…barrier英音 [ˈbæriə(r)]n. 障碍物，屏障；界线 vt. 把…关入栅栏美音 [ˈbæriər]n. 解释者；口译者；注释器interpreter英音 [ɪnˈtɜːprətə(r)]美音 [ɪnˈtɜːrprətər]think back to回想；回想过去；回忆起angle英音 [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]n. 角度，角，方面 vi. 钓鱼；谋取美音 [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l]na. 发生差别；使…有差别；(结果等)是重要的make adifference。
13-1,2,3英文
走遍美国13-1,13-2,13-3Country MusicACT IR: Hot dogs. I love hot dogs. There is nothing better than a hot dog in the country.E: Hot dogs and mustard.R: Cooked outdoors over an open fire. I wish I had one now.E: Do you remember when Daddy and I used to take you and Susan and Robbie to Jones Beach? R: Oh, I sure do.E: We'd wait until dark and make a fire, and we'd cook the hot dogs. Oh, don't forget the mustard. And, oh, does anybody want ketchup?R: I might as well take it along. And now to make sure we've got the hamburger patties. I have to remember to put them in the bag tomorrow morning before we leave.E: I'll remind you, Richard.R: Mom, we really appreciate your taking care of Max for the weekend and giving up your free time.E: I love doing it. Susan and Harry have a sitter for Michelle in the city,and I'm taking care of Max. It's no big deal. I am happy to do it for you.R: I guess Max is asleep by now. He's not crying anymore.E: Oh, poor baby. He's teething.M: Well,he's asleep--finally.I feel so bad for him.It hurts so much when a baby gets his first teeth. E: He'll be fine, Marilyn.R: Well, he wakes up several times during the night, and the pain is so bad.M: I'm really concerned about going away for the weekend, Ellen, and leaving you with the full responsibility of taking care of Max. Especially with his teething. I wish he felt better.E: Please don't worry, Marilyn. Remember your father-in-law's a pediatrician. We have a live-in doctor if there's a problem I can't handle.R: I agree, Marilyn. We really don't have to be overly concerned.R: I'll go upstairs and stay with him until he falls asleep again.M: Thanks, Richard. Try putting him across your lap on his stomach. He likes that.R: I'll try it.E: When are Susan and Harry picking you up, Marilyn?M: They're coming by at six tomorrow morning, so we can get an early start.E: That's nice. And you'll have a full day in the country.M: And a full night. Tomorrow night we'll be camping out in tents.E: And coming home on Sunday?M: We'll be heading back late in the afternoon.E: You're going to have the time of your lives. Camping out is such great fun.M: We'll have a great time camping out, I'm sure. But I'm still a little worried about you, Ellen. E: It will be my great pleasure, Marilyn. Remember, it's only one night.R: He's asleep. I think he'll sleep through the night now.M: Thanks, honey. I hope he's good when we're away.R: Well, so do I. Now, to check the list of things we need for the camping trip. We need to bring a flashlight.E: It's in the right-hand drawer, next to the bottle openers.R: Do we have a bottle opener on the list, Marilyn?M: No. No bottle opener. Is that one of the things Susan and Harry are bringing?R: No. And we're bringing the ketchup, mustard, relish--all that stuff. And cooking utensils. Well, here's the bottle opener, and here's the flashlight.E: Matches.M: Matches?R: Yes, of course. For when we build our campfire. I can't build a fire by rubbing two pieces of wood together.M: And don't forget your camera and film, Richard.R: All packed and ready.M: And let's not forget our cassette player and some tapes. Some music tapes and some blank tapes so that we can record our thoughts about the trip.E: Oh, that's a nice idea. An audio diary.M: That's what I thought.R: Got it! The cassette player and the tapes.ACT IIS: Oh, I love it! I love it! To be away from the city on such a beautiful day is my idea of heaven The grass. The trees. The fresh air.H: I told you you'd like it. I've been doing this for years.R: You have the spirit of a teenager, Susan. Wait till you see yourself jumping around.M: That's what I love about Susan. She works hard. She plays hard. She's a real Stewart.H: Come on, Richard. Help me get this stuff out of the car.R: Where does it go?H: Well, we'll put everything over there. We'll set up our tents over there by the edge of the woods. Then we'll be able to make our fire there where it's safe.R: Oh, there's our table and benches. All set for eating.H: That's what makes this spot so good.M: Is anybody hungry?S: I am.H: We just got here.S: When you're out in the fresh air like this, it makes you hungry. Aren't you hungry, Marilyn? M: I sure am.S: How about you, Richard?R: Starving.H: You guys are like three kids.S: Aren't you hungry, Harry?H: Well, yeah. Now that you mention it, I guess I am I mean, how could a guy not be hungry with all this talk about eating?M: Where's the bag with the chicken salad sandwiches?H: Right here, next to the ice packs. Here. Put the tablecloth on the picnic table, and I will bring the cola and the plastic cups.H: Well, how do you like it so far?R: I've never been more relaxed.M: Me, neither.S: I wish we had brought Michelle, Harry. She would have loved it.M: Oh, you're right. I wish we had brought Max.R: Marilyn, Susan, let's not begin to worry about Michelle and Max. We're having a good time, and they're in good hands.H: Richard is right. Are you having a good time, Susan? You haven't answered my question. S: I am having a good time, Harry. I promise not to think about the city. We're in the country. Let's all just enjoy this wonderful place and this wonderful weather.H: Good.S: This is heaven, Harry! It was such a great idea to spend the weekend this way.H: Thanks, Susan. I thought you'd all like itS: Like it? I love it! Listen to the sounds of the summer that surround us. It's so calming.H: I've always liked camping out. Away from the telephones and account books. It's refreshing for me. I always go back to the city in a wonderful state of mind.S: We've only been here for a day, and I've completely forgotten about all my business problems. The office seems so far away.H: I'm glad you like it, Susan. We'll spend many more weekends like this.S: And next time we'll bring Michelle.I wish she were here with us to enjoy the country.H: And next time we'll bring Michelle.M: Just listen to the sound. It's so soothing.R: I can hardly keep my eyes open.If only we could bottle the fresh air.M: Wouldn't it be wonderful?R: We could call it "Deep Sleep Country Air."M: It puts you to sleep. So does the sound. I've been having a hard time keeping my eyes open just listening to it. It's like a special music.R: Too bad we can't bottle the sound.M: But we can!R: Can what?M: Bottle the sound.R: What are you talking about? Oh, yeah? Great idea Let's do it!ACT IIIM: I'm so glad everyone is asleep. I thought Max would be crying, and everybody would be awake.R: What did I tell you? Nothing to worry about.S: I'm sure everything is fine. My mother knows all there is to know about taking care of babies, I assure you.H: Let's put some of this stuff away and then take off.We've got a forty-minute drive into the city. E: Welcome home-- and I do mean welcome home.。
美语咖啡屋 Lesson 1-10
Lesson 1 - Kramer's CaféY: 各位听众好, 我是杨晨，欢迎您到美语咖啡屋。
J: Hello everyone, my name is Jody ! And welcome to American Cafe! American Cafe is a place where you can improve your spoken English by meeting people who actually live and work in the United States. You're going to learn a lot more than English. I promise.Y: 没错, 我们这个节目非常丰富多采。
您在这里不但可以学到地道的美国英语，还可以认识很多的美国人。
J: For today, Yang Chen and I spent our Sunday visiting a famous Washington D.C. hangout that's been a success here since 1976. It's called Kramer's Books & Afterwards Cafe.Y: 对，在今天的节目中，我们要带您到一个非常有意思的地方。
这里是华盛顿当地的居民非常喜欢的一个hangout, 等一下我们要解释这个词。
J: It's a combination of a cafe, a bookstore, a restaurant and a bar.Y: 这个地方是1976年开业的。
它不仅是一个书店，还是一个咖啡馆和餐厅。
J: Great! Let's introduce Mark who has been working at Kramer's for 20 years.实录1: Mark: It was ... in 1976 when they opened it, it was a unique idea combining a restaurant, bar with a bookstore.Y: 我想在这里我们用hangout来形容Kramer's是再合适不过了。
零距离美语会话第十三课
Five You can't change a child's behavior by using force！ 你不能⽤武⼒改变⼀个⼩孩的⾏为！ 1 Introduction In America， children are well protected by law. If parents beat or kick their kids and the police know that， the bruises on the kids can cause the parents to be put in jail. Or sometimes the children will be separated from being with their parents and put in a social service， if the parents maltreat them. Sometimes the parents are punished， even when they have not harmed a child， but the authorities believe the parents have done wrong. 在美国，孩⼦是受到法律严格保护的。
如果⽗母亲打伤或踢伤⼩孩，警察知道后，⼩孩⾝上的伤痕就可以使⽗母亲被关进监狱。
如果⽗母亲虐待他们的⼩孩的话，或者有时候⼩孩不能再和⽗母亲⽣活在⼀起，⽽被送往社会服务机构。
有时候即使⽗母亲没有伤害⼩孩，但是官⽅认为有罪的话，⽗母亲还是得受到惩罚。
2 Sample Sentences 1. Have you ever asked your relatives， friends， neighbors， and colleagues at work about what kind of childcare do they use？ 你有没有问过你的亲戚朋友、邻居以及上班的同事，他们是怎么管教⼩孩的？ 2. Does the kindergarten plan activities every day？ 幼⼉园每天都计划有活动吗？ 3. Are the children you see absorbed in what they are doing？ 你看见的⼩孩有没有全神贯注在做他们的事？ 4. In general， the more adults there are， the more likely it is that your child will receive individual attention and adequate supervision at all times. ⼀般来说，那⼉成年⼈越多，你的⼩孩就更有可能时常被⼈照看到，被管理得更周全。
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson13课文
美英报刊阅读教程Lesson13课文Lesson 13 Ban Sparks Smoking WarSleepers are mad at bar patrons, and owners are mad at city By Charisse Jones1. NEW YORK-David Rabin doesn’t do cigarettes. In fact, he can’t stand smoke.2. But the co-owner of Lotus, one of the hottest night spots in Manhattan[1], says he now spends a good part of his time fighting a law that prohibits lighting up in bars and pushes smokers onto the street.3. “This is supposed to be the city that never sleeps,” says Rabin, 42. “It’s now the city that never sleeps because smokers are huddled beneath a four-story walk-up talking. Where else are they going to go?”4. New York City is still coming to terms with smoke-free night life[2] three months after a ban took effect outlawing smoking in nearly all work-places, including restaurants and bars.5. Five states—New York, Connecticut, Delaware, Maine and California—have passed similar smoking restrictions that include bars and taverns. Ne w York State’ s ban, which echoes the city’ s anti-smoking law, goes into effect July 24.6. Just last week, Maine’s governor signed into law a ban on smoking in taverns, pool halls, lounges and some off-track betting[3] sites that goes into effect Jan. 1. Smoking is already outlawed in restaurants. On May 23, Connecticut’s governor signed a m easure that will prohibit smoking in cafes, taverns, restaurants and public facilities by April 2004.7. On Tuesday, Florida began a smoking ban that’s slightly less restrictive. It bans smoking in all enclosed workplaces,including restaurants and bars where food sales make up at least 10% of their business.Business is off8. New York City’s law has sparked a million “butts” jokes in the tabloids and turned celebrities such as Britney Spears into alleged scofflaws for illegally puffing away.[4] And it has stirred fear and loathing among some residents and businesses that say customers don’t want to drink and nosh where they can’ t light up.9. One New York City councilman recently called on the city and state to consider amending the anti-smoking laws—a move other city officials say is unlikely. Owners and managers of cafes and bars from Queens[5] to Manhattan say that business is off as much as 40% and that they have been forced to lay off employees. Some community representatives say noise complaints have risen since pub denizens began lighting up on the sidewalk.10. “If what I’m hearing is correct, this is having a devastating effect on the city’s economic recovery,[6]” says Queens councilman Tony Avella, who says he reluctantly voted for the ban but thinks the council should revisit the issue[7].11. His office is receiving a dozen complaints a week about litter, noise and occasional rights among smokers outside nei ghborhood bars. “We need to find out if there’s a way to preserve public health and allow people to drink and smoke at the same time,” he says.12. Those who have studied the impact of anti-smoking measures say such laws protect the health of bartenders, waitresses and patrons and also bring in customers who were reluctant to socialize where smoking was allowed.[8]13. “What the data show is that no smoke-free air acts haveever hurt business,” says Tom Frieden, New York City’ s health commissioner. He says four out of five New Yorkers do not smoke.14. In a city of apartment dwellers, where people live above restaurants and pubs, some say long-standing tensions between businesses and residents have only risen since smokers were forced to congregate outside.15. “We have found that our number of complaints have increased regarding noise on the st reet, particularly when it conies to smokers,” says Kyle Merker, chairman of one of Manhattan’s community boards. “Realistically, are they going to repeal the law? N o. But maybe we can refine it.”Earlier closing time?16. Some club owners fear that anger about the excessive noise could make it harder for businesses to get liquor licenses, or it may lead to forcing businesses to close at 2 a.m. rather than 4, which Rabin fears would make New York no different than other cities.17. “This has brought about a civil war between night life and residents, both of whom have a legitimate right to exist,”[9] says Rabin, president of the New York Nightlife Association.18. Ciar an Staunton, owner of O’Neill’s in Manhattan, says business is off 20% as former patrons head home to Connecticut or New Jersey, where they can still smoke in a bar.19. I’ve met some of my patrons coming out of liquor stores with six-packs[10] saying, “We’re going to drink where we can smoke,” he says. “The original legislation was put in to he lp employees, to provide them with clean air…. Well, we’ve laid off three employees because of the smoking ban.”20. Others note that the sour economy could be one reason some bars and restaurants may be struggling.21. “These ordinances don’t have any eff ect on the hospitality business[11], and in the long term are very positive because they expand the market,” says Stanton Glantz of the University of California San Francisco, who has studied the economic impact of smoking bans.22. On the streets of the c ity, feelings about the smoking ban are mixed, but many say there’ s no more noise than before. And they appreciate the smoke-free air inside bars.23. “The noise is relatively low, and I only mind it when I’ m trying to go to sleep because of work in the morning,” says Tracy Wallach, 20, who lives next to The Coffee Shop bar and restaurant in Union Square.24. Even some bar managers have made their peace.[12]25. “The first few weeks, (fewer) people came in,” says Barry Brodsky, manager of Bar None in the East Village, “ Then they gave in.”From USA Today, June 3, 2003。
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Y: Jason刚才讲的这个学生做过脑部手术。她想借助喜剧来恢复健康。对这个学生来说，"putting closure on events" 就意味着要忘掉过去的痛苦，开始新的生活。说起来美国的这种 "stand-up comedy" 是一种很特殊的喜剧表演方式，有点类似中国的单口相声。
J: Stand-up comedy is one of the hardest types of performing. It literally means that you stand up in front of people and make them laugh.
J: That's right!
Y: 对，要是没人笑，你按一下按again and see if it's any better.
Y: 好阿，效果一定很好。
J: We'll finish with my joke. Thanks for joining us on American Cafe.
Y: A little？
J: Yeah, you know polish it up a little.
Y: 真的有这种专门教人讲笑话的课吗？
J: Oh sure. My friend Jason teaches a stand up comedy class so I went to check it out.
Y: 好，我们今天的时间到了。谢谢您到美语咖啡屋。我们下次节目再见。
J: So a mushroom walks into a bar ...
(laughter)
J: ... and the bartender says, "Hey get out of here! We don't serve your kind.
Y: 痛苦，悲伤？你确定他们上的是喜剧课？
J: I was surprised too. But let's here from Jason as he describes his philosophy of comedy.
实录1 Jason: Comedy is actually your pain turned into comedy; that is what it is. It's the things that affect you in your life. Unfortunately the things that most people will laugh at are your pain and your sorrow that actually is actually in their life as well in some sort of fashion, maybe a bad mother, a bad father, bad working conditions, something like that, but they can still identify.
(laughter)
实录3 Jason: One of my students had brain surgery and she wanted to use it as some sort of healing. Bring out her pain into the public and actually to resolve that and turn her pain into someone else's happiness. And, um, it's a way of putting closure on events.
Y: 我有个很严肃的问题：要是没有人笑该怎么办？
J: You know that's a good question. You feel vulnerable. You feel exposed. You feel embarrassed. You feel naked.
Y: 还是广播好，我们可以用音响效果来掩饰你的尴尬。
Y: 为什么？
J: That's exactly what the mushroom asked. "What do mean you don't serve my kind...I'm a fun guy!" Fun-guy. You know, fungus ... See the mushroom's a fungus. Oh, never mind. It's kind of funny. Yang Chen, are you there? Don't you get it? Fungus...Fungi...
Y: Haha ... 是挺幽默的。我相信我们的听众在收音机前已经笑得直不起腰来了。
J: Oh, you know what, don't humor me, Yang Chen.
Y: 不错，你还是挺会讲笑话的。继续努力。
J: You know maybe I should take me friend's comedy class. You know, polish my act a little.
Y: 其实我们每个人在生活中都有这样的经历。 你越是在困难的时候就越想看喜剧片或者听听笑话。
J: Oh, I think so too.
Y: 说到这里，我很好奇，Jason的学生都是些什么人呢？
J: Most of the students in the class were older women. There was only one man. Here's Jason again talking about one of his students.
美语咖啡屋第13课 - Stand-up Comedy
J: Hello everyone and welcome to American Cafe! My name's Jody.
Y: 欢迎大家到美语咖啡屋。我是杨晨。
J: Hey, Yang Chen, I have a joke. Do you have a minute?
实录2 Jason: Comedy has always been dear to my heart. Um, I grew up with a heart condition. I had open-heart surgery. Um, I found that comedy was the unique thing that would bring people together. And it was always something I could do to make them laugh and help them enjoy their life and actually take their pain and sorrow of their life, identify it with me ... and actually get some sort of ... maybe a closure or some sort of ending to their saga or their story.
Y: Uh huh.
J: Okay, did you hear the one about the mushroom who walked into the bar?
Y: 一只蘑菇走进一个酒吧，很好笑啊。
J: Well, a mushroom walked into a bar and the bartender said, "Hey, get out of here. We don't serve your kind."
Y: Jason讲的倒是挺有道理的。幽默就是把自己的痛苦经历当笑话讲给别人听。这样既可以引起他们的共鸣，又可以让他们哈哈一笑，忘记了生活中的不愉快。这的确是很深奥的道理。
J: I agree. We all laugh at things we can identify with. As a comic Jason is not afraid of sharing the most painful parts of his life. During our interview as we were driving from his stand-up class Jason talked about how he grew up with a heart condition, his open heart surgery and the connection to comedy.
Y: 怎么样，有什么收获吗？
J: Actually the thing that surprised me the most was how serious the class was. Jason talked a lot about the pain and sorrow in comedy.