中英文文献翻译—汽车传感器

附录A: 英文文献与中文参考译文

At89S51 monolithic integrated circuit is the low power loss which ATMEL Corporation promotes, the high performance CMOS8 position monolithic integrated circuit, internal including the 4K bytes programmable Flash read-only program memory, the component uses the ATMEL Corporation's high density, the non-volatility storage technology production, compatible standard 8051 command systems and pin, and already may use the online programming (ISP), also the available conventional routes carry on the programming and the general 8 microprocessors in the monolithic integrated circuit chip, the ATMEL Corporation's function is formidable, the low end AT89S51 monolithic integrated circuit provides many high performance-to-price ratios the application situations, but applies nimbly in each kind of control domain, the debugging is convenient.

The sensor marched the automobile, medical, the industry and astronautics application domain on a large scale. Perhaps you not yet saw any changes . In safe, convenient, aspect day by day aggregate demands and so on entertainment as well as efficiency factor, in addition from all over the world politics the government office's law will enable sensor's application to obtain the unprecedented inflation.

Besides estimated that sensor in wireless and consumable domain application sudden inflation, you will also understand why passed on the feeling producer to finish the rapid development huge market and the application domain hopefully before 2010. In these sensors the majority will be microcomputer electrical system series (MEMS) and the micro system technology (MST) type, as well as application prospect very broad micro sensor. regarding the automobile system, the sensor producer may discover the massive sensing application very easily, not only includes the survey to pass on the feeling pressure, moreover including through sensing system survey inertia, position, proximity, temperature, speed of flow, strength strong , tensity, torque, vibration and inclined condition. Uses in surveying these parameters the sensing technology to be various. Passes to believe with automobile technology center technical personnel Alex Cade that “the automobile domain's sensing demand is assuming the caper type to increase to be long.”He enumer ated the chassis control, the vehicles localization/position, the object survey, the vision to strengthen, the automobile environment to heat up , well ventilated, sensor's and so on air

conditioning as well as engine and transmission control growth domains. The enhancement vehicles stability is only in numerous example one which his enumerates. US National highway Transportation Administrative bureau (NHTSA) vehicle increased recently about the side collision security aerocyst's proposition request in each steam on the two to six sensors. Although this proposition has not been forced the request use, but American, European and date the this automobile producer indicated that stemming from the security concern, they will finish before 2010 leans for all vehicles installment the surface collision security aerocyst. Certain automobile supplier, like TRW and Delphi ( the latter reaction rate the former quick) apply group of accelerometers and the pressure transmitter in the side collision security aerocyst. the automobile inertia sensing has become other hot spot. In fact, Motorola and Analog Devices () proposed that the use inertia sensor element group will manage massive will use in the vehicles tendency, guidance , the security and the electron s teering application sensing function (illustration 1). “the anti-lock braking system, the electronic braking force distribution system, follow the mark control system and of the initiative yaw control system interaction enable the automobile to have the dy namic stability,” Analog Devices said high-level using Engineer Harvey Weinberg. Motorola John P. Schuster adds: “the part group method may use core platform support many kinds of applications. It take astronautics gyroscope as the foundation, and the cost is low, the volume is small, may apply in the automobile.” light sensing technology budding the one kind used in the survey engine pressure by the Optrand development the new method using one kind of multi-purpose equipment, this equipment loaded one based on the optical fiber technology's pressure transmitter to use in diesel engine's preheating plug. Forced induction the preheating plug by one induction, a fiber optics and many signal control electronic component is composed, when the pressure surpasses 5 Pakistan , it refers to the frequency changer to be able water-cooled to provide 62% precisions, when the pressure is lower than 5 Pakistan, the error is lower than 0.2 Pakistan. this company estimated that will use this equipment for the first time in 2007. the Honeywell plan uses the light sensing technology in low cost's non-key input's passive system, the part uses this technique the technique the product to be possible to insert automobile's door knob. This sensor will contain one to be loaded with transceiver key shape optics Yuan . In order to enter in the vehicle, the vehicle owner has laid aside a key shape