初中英语语音知识复习

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

音

（

28

个

）

英语音标及字母组合对照

一、元音:

1 [a:] 字母组合 ar a

ar：car farm card arm garden

a： fast class last glass plant

2、[ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar oo

al :small wall talk tall hall ball call walk

or :short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author

au : caught autumn

our :four mourn court bought

ar : warm quarrel quarter

3、[ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

ir: girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

ur : turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger ear :learn earn earth heard

er：term her nerd serve

or： work worm world

4、[i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie （ey i）

ee ： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

ea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please

e ： he she me

ie：piece receive ceiling

ey: key i: in info

5、[u:] 字母组合 oo o u

oo :food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

o :shoe do two

u: true truth blue full prude

6、[ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou

u : up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus

o : come mother dose brother love above

ou : trouble rough flourish

7、([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou

o : hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

a : want wash watch

ou: out about loud

8、[ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e ur

er: teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder or :doctor actor mayor author tractor

ou :delicious gracious pleasure familiar

o : collar dollar together tomorrow today

a: alive attack array appearance

e: the

ur: Saturday

9、[ i ]发音字母 i y e ui

i :sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big

build miss

y: many twenty happy dictionary

e :defect the

ui:liquid quick quit

10、[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o

oo : look good foot book wood

ou: should could

u : put full bull pull push

o : woman to

11、[e] 字母组合 ea e

ea : head bread pleasure

e : elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better

bed desk hotel yes

12、[ æ ] 发音字母 a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back

glad flag shall man

13、[ei] 发音字母 a…e ay ea ai ey

a…e :name cake late gate plane April

a: April acient agency

ay : play say may way

ea : great break

ai : rain paint plain

ey :they grey

14、[ai] 发音字母 i…e i y

i…e： bike fine find nine

i : die light night high

y : my try fly

15、[ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi

oy: boy toy joy

oi：oil soil voice choice

16、[iε] 字母组合 eer ear ere ie

eer: beer deer

ear :near hear dear

ere :here

ie：fierce expierence

17、[ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air ere