专升本常用动词词组

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专升本统考英语--高频动词词组

高频动词词组1. breakbreak away 摆脱；逃跑break down （机器）出故障；中断；分解break into 闯入；打断；突然中断break off 中断；折断；突然停止break out 突然发生；爆发break through 突破；克服；挣脱而出break up 打碎；中断；分解break in 破门而入；打断（谈话）；1.When he heard his sentence，the man _________ ．2.Your health will _________if you work too hard．3.Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking．4.The two countries _________ their relations last month．2. callcall for 需要；要求；邀请call off 取消；停止call on 看望；号召call up 打电话；使人想起；召集call at 访问call in 请来；召集call back 回电话；召回1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________ help by radio in English.3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.3. ComeCome at 攻击;向...冲去come about 发生come across 偶遇；碰到；讲清楚come along 进展；成功；一道走come down 下降；病倒；传下来come off 发生；举行；成功come on 快点；走吧；有进展come out 出来；结果是出版come round/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法come through 经历；获得成功come to 苏醒；达到；总数为come up 发生；走上前去;(时间)快到come up to 达到（高度、程度）；符合come up against 碰到（困难）come up with 赶上；提出1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _ .5. The airplane came _____ in that field.4. cutcut across 绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cut back 削减；终止；急忙返回cut down 削减；减少cut in 插嘴；打断；突然出来cut off 切断；中断；隔绝cut out 删掉；戒掉cut short 中断；打断；缩短1.Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details．2.The rope is two feet longer than we needed，so we cut _____ the extra length．3.The telephone operator cut us _____ before we had finished our conversation．4.The telephone operator cut _____ and said that I had already spoken 3minutes．die away 渐弱die down 熄灭；平静下来die of 因----（病）死亡die from 因----（外部原因）死亡die out 灭绝；绝种be dying to do sth. 迫切想做某事1.He carried _____ the plan without difficulty．2.Perseverance will carry a man ______．3.I expect my son to carry _____ the family tradition．6. givegive away 赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去give out 分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）give off 发出；放出give up 放弃；give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.go along 进展；陪同前往go by 时间过去；经过；遵守go down 下降；下沉；下跌go for 去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）go in for 从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）go into 研究；调查，从事go off 离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生go on 继续进行；发生；上场go out 离开；熄灭；过时go over 浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查go through 通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；涨价1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.4. The police went _______ very room of the building.8. getget through 浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事get in 收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话get over 克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完get on 继续；进行；上车get round 传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开get about 四处走动；传开get across 传达；使---让人理解get along/on (with) 进展；相处1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).5. Before I could get _____ a word, he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.含有公共介词的常用词组1.动词+about (8)bring about引起,使发生care about关心,对...有兴趣come about发生hear about听说set about 着手,开始speak/talk about谈论think about思考worry about为...担心2.动词+away (14)blow away吹走break away摆脱carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失give away背弃,泄露pass away 去世put away收拾起来,存起来send away让走开take away拿走throw away 扔掉turn away把...打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉,消耗3.动词+at (9)aim at向...瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向...袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门,窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看,注视point at指向4.动词+back (6)call back回电话give back归还hold back控制住keep back隐瞒,忍住look back回顾take back拿回,收回5.动词+down (13)break down坏了,垮了,分解bring down使...降低,使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down平静下来come down下落,传下cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来put down记下,写下,镇压settle down 安家slow down慢下来6.动词+for (9)apply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求,需要care for关心,喜欢change for用...换charge for收费,要价come for来拿,来取hope/wish for希望得到7.动词+from (9)date from始于...时候die from因...而死differ from与...不同hear from收到...来信keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习result from由于separate from把...分离开suffer from受...苦8.动词+of (10)approve of赞成become of发生...情况,怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由...组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9.动词+off (9) break off打断carry off携走,带走come off脱掉,褪色cut off切断,断绝fall off跌落,掉下get off脱下衣服等get off下车give off散发出go off走开,消失,坏了10.动词+on (10) bring on使...发展call on拜访carry on继续,进行depend on依靠feed on以...为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以...为生look on 旁观三词以上的短语动词add up to总计break away from摆脱catch sight of看见catch up with 赶上come into being出现do away with废除do well in在...干得好get close to接近get down to认真开始get into the habit of染上...的习惯get on/along with和...相处get out of逃避,避免get rid of摆脱get used to习惯于go on with继续help oneself to随便吃,用keep an eye on堤防keep away fro避开,别靠近keep in touch with保持联系keep up with 赶上look down on 轻视look forward to盼望look up to仰望,尊敬take pride in为...而自豪take the place of取代Exercise1. Can you make a sentence to____ the meaning of the phrase?A. show offB. turn outC. bring outD. take in2．His mother had thought it would be good for his character to____from home and earn some money on his own.A. run awayB. take awayC. keep awayD. get away3．He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ____from the outside world.A. cut outB. cut offC. cut upD. cut through4．It was not a serious illness, and she soon____it.A. got overB. got on withC. got roundD. got out of5．Before the war broke out, many people____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.A. threw awayB. put awayC. gave awayD. carried away6．It is certain that he will____ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over7．It’s ten years since the scientist____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB. set outC. took offD. turned up8．—_____for the glass!—It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes.A. Look outB. Walk outC. Go outD. Set out9．He accidentally____that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out10．The final examination is coming up soon. It’s for us to____our studies.A. get down toB. get outC. get back forD. get over11.—How lovely these children are! —Yeah．They______ memories of my childhood．called out B. called forC. called upD. called on12. Many kids ________ the net bar, and _____had a bad effect on their studies.A. are addicted to; itB. get engaged in; whichC. are related to; whatD. are addicted to; which13．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane____ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took overC．took up D．set up14. Though we _________serious natural disasters, we are sure to overcome all difficulties.A. give awayB. affect withC. suffer fromD. deal with15. The shop assistant was fired as she was _________ of cheatingcustomers．A．accused B．chargedC．blamed D．caught16. Asked suddenly about the matter ,he couldn’t_____an answer at once.come up with B. look forC. put up withD. answer for17.My daughter is not sure what to___ at the university; she can’t make up her mind about her future.A. take upB. make upC. pick upD. build up18. His colleagues ______ him though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.A. thought highly ofB. looked up toC. sing high praise ofD. show great respect for19. Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years．A. worn outB. tried outC. made out D．sent out20. It’s obvious that the Beijing Olympic Games____ a great success．A．kept B．showedC. proved D．remained。

湖南专升本英语核心词汇

湖南专升本英语核心词汇湖南省专升本考试是许多在职人士和有一定工作经验的人士选择的一条提升学历的途径。

而英语作为专升本考试中的一门重要科目，掌握一定的核心词汇是非常必要的。

下面就来介绍一些湖南专升本英语核心词汇，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

首先，我们来看一些常用的动词。

比如，achieve（实现）、acquire（获得）、adapt（适应）、apply（应用）、assume（假设）、contribute（贡献）、demonstrate（展示）、estimate（估计）、evaluate（评估）、illustrate（阐明）等等。

这些动词在写作和阅读理解中经常会出现，熟练掌握它们的意思和用法对于提高阅读和写作能力是非常有帮助的。

其次，我们再来看一些常用的名词。

比如，analysis（分析）、approach（方法）、benefit（好处）、challenge（挑战）、conclusion（结论）、development（发展）、evidence（证据）、issue（问题）、process（过程）、research（研究）等等。

这些名词在阅读理解和写作中也是经常用到的，掌握它们的意思和用法可以帮助我们更好地理解文章内容和表达自己的观点。

此外，还有一些常用的形容词和副词。

比如，accurate（准确的）、appropriate（合适的）、significant（重要的）、effective（有效的）、likely（可能的）、rapidly（迅速地）、simultaneously（同时地）、thoroughly（彻底地）、widely（广泛地）等等。

这些形容词和副词在文章中用来修饰名词和动词，起着非常重要的作用，帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

总的来说，掌握这些湖南专升本英语核心词汇对于备考是非常有帮助的。

通过不断地积累和练习，我们可以提高自己的英语水平，更好地应对考试。

希望大家在备考过程中能够认真学习这些核心词汇，取得好成绩。

专升本英语动词短语

专升本英语动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about引起，使发生care about关心，对……有兴趣come about发生，产生；造成hang about/around 闲逛；逗留；徘徊hear about听说speak/talk about谈论set about 着手，开始think about思考worry about为……担心2、动词+awayblow away吹走；吹散break away摆脱，脱离（政党）等；放弃；打破（陈规）carry away拿走，使入迷，运走；使失去自制力clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失，（风、声音）减弱fade away 褪色；慢慢褪去get away （from）逃脱；离开；出发；把…送走；寄走give away背弃，泄露，分发；赠送；出卖；放弃（机会）等go away 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去keep away from…使避开；使远离pass away去世；消失；度过put away收拾起来，存起来；放置暂时不用run away 逃走；携带…逃走send away让走开shy away from 退出；躲避stay away from 离…远点take away拿走throw away扔掉turn away把……打发走wash away 洗掉；（洪水）冲垮wear away磨掉，消耗3、动词+backbring back 拿回；使…回想起call back / ring back 回电话turn back 回来get back 回来；恢复；要回；带回call back回电话come back to life 恢复健康draw back 后退fight back 反击get back 回来，恢复，要回，带回give back归还；送回；恢复；后退hold back控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住kick back 踢回look back on…回忆；回顾pay back 偿还put back 放回原处；拨回时钟；延期推迟take back拿回，收回throw back 扔回去turn back 回来write back 回信4、动词+forapply for申请ask for要求得到beg for乞求call for要求，需要1care for关心，喜欢change for用……换charge for收费，要价come for来拿，来取hope/wish for希望得到hunt for寻找long for渴望look for寻找run for竞选search for查找seek for寻找stand for代表，表示take for误以为……是wait for等候5、动词+downbreak down坏了，垮了，分解bring down使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁blow down 吹倒；吹落break down 出故障；失败；崩溃；分解bring down 使下降；使泄气come down 下来；下降cut down 减少开支；砍倒die down （风、雨、火、植物，浪）平息fall down 落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的calm down平静下来come down下落，传下cut down削减，砍倒go down （价格）下降；（日、月）落下；（风、浪）平静；（船）下沉；倒闭hand down 递给；传递下来；世代相传hold down 制止；控制；缩减let ** down 使…失望pass down 传下来put down记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家shut down （指工厂）关闭；停工slow down慢下来take down记下，记录；拆除；咽下tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down拒绝；关小；调低，婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at向……瞄准call at拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at匆匆一瞥glare at怒视knock at敲门，窗等laugh at嘲笑look at看，注视point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shoot at向……射击shout at冲某人嚷嚷smile at冲某人笑stare at凝视strike at向……打击tear at用力撕wonder at惊讶work at干……活动研究27、动词+fromdate from始于……时候die from因……而死differ from与……不同hear from收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from向……学习result from由于separate from把……分离开suffer from受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of赞成become of发生……情况，怎么啦complain of抱怨consist of由……组成die of死于dream of梦到hear of听说speak of 读到talk of谈到think of想到9、动词+offbreak off突然中断；停止；与…断绝关系blow off 吹掉；埋怨；炸掉carry off带走；赢得；获得奖品；叼走come off脱掉，褪色；举行；结果cut off切断，断绝call off 叫走；取消cut off 切下；剪下；切断cross off/out 勾掉；划掉die off 相继死去fall off 跌落；减少；脱落；衰退get off下来；下车；脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞give off散发出go off熄灭；动身去某地；炸锅hang off / back 忧郁；畏缩hold off 推迟；抵挡；不使…接近keep off避开，勿走近knock off把……撞落leave off''中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话shut off 关掉；切断电源see off送行set off出发show off炫耀start off出发take off脱下，起飞turn/ switch off关掉wipe off 擦掉；还清（债务）10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持3keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开10、动词+onbring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续，进行depend on依靠feed on以……为生have on穿着insist on坚持keep/go on继续live on以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend on在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on试穿turn/switch on打开11、动词+outbreak out爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out迸发call out 大声叫喊carry out 执行check out 结账离开come out出来；花开放；出版；得…名次cross out划掉drop out 辍学；掉落figure out 算出find out查出，弄明白get out （使）出去，逃脱，（消息等）泄漏，说出，公布give out发出（气味、热）等；分发；耗尽；疲劳go out 熄灭；（年月）结束；（衣着）过时；倒塌；罢工hand out 散发，分发；施舍help out救助hold out坚持下去，伸出；支撑；提出keep out of使不进入，挡住leave out省略，删掉，遗漏；忽略let out泄漏（机密）；发出（喊叫）look out（for）当心，堤防，小心make out 理解，看清楚；断定pay out 付出；得到报应pick out选出，领会，弄明白point out指出pull out 拉出；拔出；抽出；取出；（车，船）驶出put out 扑灭，生产；出版；赶走run out用完send out发出，派遣4set out出发，着手speak out大胆讲出take out 拿出think out 想出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，证明是，生产watch out （for）小心wear out穿破，使...疲劳，劳累work out算出，想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in强制进入，插话bring in引进，使得到收入call in召集，来访cut in插入drop in拜访fill in填写get in收获，进入give in让步hand in上交join in参加look in来访，参观persist in坚持result in导致succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳，吸收13、动词+intoburst into闯入，迸发change into把...变成divide into把...分成look into研究，调查put/translate into把...译成run into碰到turn into变成14、动词+overcheck over 核对；检查come over 走过来fall over跌倒，摔倒，绊了一跤get over克服go over审阅，检查，研究look over翻阅，检查roll over翻滚run over压死，看一遍think over仔细考虑turn over翻倒，细想take over 接管；接替；继承watch over看守，照看15、动词+toadd to增添agree to同意attend to处理belong to属于bring to使苏醒come to 共计，苏醒compare to与...相比，把...比作devote to贡献给get to到达lead to导致，通向object to反对point to指向refer to谈到，涉及，参阅5reply to答复see to处理，料理stick/hold/keep to坚持，忠于supply to为...提供turn to向...求助，查阅write to写信给16、动词+upblow up 告吹；发脾气；（风雨）等发生break up分解，破碎；结束；（士气）衰弱；（关系）破裂bring up抚养，呕吐，提出build up建立burn up烧毁call up 给…打电话；使人想起catch up赶上check up=check through=check over 核对；检查clear up整理，收拾，放晴come up走近；发芽；提出来，出现（问题；建议）cover up 掩盖；包庇cut up切碎；使…难过divide up分配do up整理，包装，打扮eat up吃完end up总结fix up修理，安排，装置get up起床；起立；（风、浪、火）大起来；打扮；安排；组织give up放弃，献出，把…送交；使埋头于…go up增长，上涨grow up 成长，长大hang up / off 挂起；挂断电话hold up耽搁，使停顿，举起；竖起；支撑hurry up赶快join up联结起来，参军keep up保持；继续（某活动）lay up积蓄light up 照亮；（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪look up抬头看；查阅；看望；（身体）好转make up弥补；赔偿；编造；组成；虚构，化妆open up开创，开辟pick up举起；拾起；（身体）好转；中途接入；（非正式）学会；偶然发现／买到／得知／养成习惯等pull up 拔出；拔掉；使车停住；停车put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起ring up打电话save up 节省send up发射set up架起，建立show up=turn up 露面shut up 关门；关在里面；闭嘴sit up熬夜speed up加快速度stay up / sit up 熬夜不睡觉，挺住take up开始学，从事，占有（时间，空间）tear up撕碎think up 想出throw up呕吐turn up开大，出席，出现use up用完wind up 上紧（钟表）发条；使紧张；兴奋；结束work up 激发（情感）6wrap up 席卷而去；包起来17、动词+throughcheck through核对get through通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through渡过危机，康复put through接通电话see through识破18、动词+withagree with同意，与...一致begin with以...开始combine with与...相联合compare with与...相比cover with用...覆盖deal with处理，对付do with处理，需要end with以...结束equip with以...装备meet with遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with以...供给talk with同...交流其他常用词组（to为介词）object to 反对attend to 办理；处理；注意听；照顾look forward to 期待；盼望be opposed to 反对devote… to 贡献给…stick to 坚持lead to 导致pay attention to 注意到be related to 与…有关be limited to 限制到…be applied to 应用于…see to 注意做到；务必做到；负责…refer to 提到；指的是turn to 翻到；（1） break：1. break down （机器）坏了；（精神，健康）夸了My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down.She broke down when she heard the news.His health broke down.2. break off （忽然）中断，停下；与人断交He broke off in the middle of his speech.break off （relations） with somebodyHe has broken off with Tom.3. break up 驱散，散开 break up the meeting/ crowdWhen do you break up？何时放假？4. break into 破门而入5. break out 爆发（2） bring：1. bring about 带来；造成 causeWhat brought about the quarrel ？2. bring up 培养长大；提出bring up somebodyShe has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up （3）call：71. call for 要求；接人（取物）This sort of work calls for a lot of patience.call for sb / the package/ the dress2. call off 取消The meeting was called off.3. call on 访问；请求call on sb I called on him the other day.call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him.4. call up 给打电话 call （ring） sb up（4）carry：1. carry out 实现；执行 carry out a plan/ programcome：1. come about 发生（常与how连用）How did sth come about？（北京安通学校提供）How did the accident come about？2. come across 偶遇 run into run acrossI came across an old friend last night.3. come up （意外）出现，发生come up with 提出Don’t worry if anything comes up？come up with a suggestion/solution4. come to 苏醒，恢复知觉5. come out 出版6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time.（5）cut：1. cut down 减少（消费）2. cut in 插嘴3. cut off 切断（6）get：1. get along 相处；进展 get onHow are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss？2. get through 完成，通过；接通电话get through the examination/ workIt is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through.3. get over 克服；恢复 get over one’s cold /illness4. get away 离开，脱身5. get in 到达；收割6. get down 写下，记下7. get up 起床（7）give：1. give away 泄露2. give in 屈服，让步3. give up 放弃，停止 give up smoking4. give off 散发出（气体，气味等） The water gives off a badsmell.（8）look：1. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查（字典）3. look forward to 期望，盼望（北京安通学校提供）4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter.5. look out 当心，注意 Look out， a train is coming！6. look after 照料 look after the baby（9）make：1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means.figure out 算出，理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind.2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up.3. make up （for）弥补 How can I make up for the time I havelost？（10）pass：1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep.2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting.8（11）put：1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party2. put on 穿上，戴上增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently.3. put up 举起；提供食宿If I visit you at the weekend ， will you be able to put me upfor one night？4. put up with 容忍If I were you ， I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper anylonger.（12）take：1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in.2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday.3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once， and we’ve been friendsever since.4. take up 开始从事；占去 Now many young people take up writing.I’m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time.5. take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off on time.（13）turn：1. turn down （音量）调低；拒绝The company turned down his request.2. turn out 生产；结果是The weather turn out to be fine.3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble.4. turn up 出现I waited half an hour for my friend， but he didn’t turn up.9。

天津专升本英语词汇

一、词汇基础英语词汇是学习英语的基础，掌握好词汇对于提高英语水平至关重要。

下面将介绍一些天津专升本英语考试中常见的词汇。

1. Noun（名词）名词是表示人、物、地点、概念等具体或抽象事物的词。

例如：- person（人）- book（书）- city（城市）- love（爱）2. Verb（动词）动词是表示动作、状态或存在的词。

例如：- run（跑）- swim（游泳）- sleep（睡觉）- exist（存在）3. Adjective（形容词）形容词是用来描述名词性质或状态的词。

例如：- beautiful（美丽的）- tall（高的）- happy（快乐的）- difficult（困难的）4. Adverb（副词）副词是用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词的词。

例如：- quickly（快速地）- well（好地）- loudly（大声地）- often（经常）5. Preposition（介词）介词是用来描述名词与其他词之间关系的词。

例如：- in（在…之内）- on（在…之上）- at（在…处）- for（为…）二、词汇拓展为了更好地掌握英语词汇，可以进行词汇拓展，学习一些相关的词汇。

1. Synonyms（同义词）同义词是指含义相同或相近的词汇。

例如：- big（大的）- large（大的）- happy（快乐的）- joyful（快乐的）2. Antonyms（反义词）反义词是指含义相反的词汇。

例如：- hot（热的）- cold（冷的）- high（高的）- low（低的）3. Homophones（同音词）同音词是指发音相同但意义不同的词汇。

例如：- see（看见）- sea（海）三、词汇运用掌握好词汇不仅在理解他人的表达时有帮助，也能够提高我们自己的表达能力。

因此，我们在学习词汇时要善于运用。

1. 单词搭配单词搭配是指一个词和其他词一起使用时的固定搭配形式。

例如：- take a shower（洗澡）- make a decision（做决定）2. 词组短语词组短语是由多个词组成的固定表达方式。

专升本常用动词词组

常用动词词组短语动词（之一）动词加介副词组成的短语动词add up to come up经历了。

仍活着allow for合计达清醒，总数为answer for考虑到出现，走上前来ask for对。

负有责任come up against back down要，要求come up toback off放弃，退后come up with back up放弃，退后count onbreak away倒退，支持count upbreak down忽然走开，强行逃cut acrossbreak in脱cut backbreak into破坏cut downbreak off闯进，插嘴cut inbreak out强行闯进cut offbreak through中断，中断cut outbreak up迸发，使逃走deal withbring about突围、打破die downbring down打坏，粉碎，停止die outbring forward致使，惹起do away with bring out打垮，降低do withoutbring up提出，建议draw inbuild up第一版，推出，使显draw onburn out教育，培育draw upcall for逐渐成立，加强drop bycall off烧光，烧毁drop incall on邀约，要求，需要drop offcall up撤消drop outcare for接见，拜见face up tocarry on打电话，招集fall back oncarry out照顾，喜爱fall behindcatch up with持续fall in withcheck in履行，贯彻fall outcheck out追上fall through cheer up办理登记手续feel likecome结账离开figure out around/round快乐，抖擞起来fill income off清醒，趁便来访fill outcome on举行，成功，零落find outcome out进展，发生get acrosscome through出现，发布，结果get alongcome to是get away get byget downget down to doing 有时碰到等于，比得上提出依赖，期望算出总数，合计抄近路穿过赶忙返回，减少省减，减少插嘴，打断切断，阻断割去，删去办理，阐述，波及变弱，渐渐消逝消逝灭绝取销，去掉没。

专升本英语常考动词

常考动词1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始think about 思考come about 发生hear about听说care about关心，对……有兴趣worry about为……担心bring about引起，使发生2、动词+awayput away 收拾起来，存起来clear away 清除掉，消散carry away 拿走，使入迷turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗give away 背弃，泄露die away 逐渐消失blow away 吹走break away 摆脱send away让走开pass away去世take away 拿走wash away 冲走throw away 扔掉3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还take back 拿回，收回call back 回电话look back 回顾4、动词+forhope/wish for 希望得到stand for代表，表示beg for 乞求take for 误以为……是care for 关心，喜欢apply for 申请charge for 收费，要价change for 用……换hunt for 寻找come for 来拿，来取call for 要求，需要long for 渴望ask for 要求得到look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找wait for 等候5、动词+downbring down 使……降低，使倒下break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小，婉言谢绝put down 记下，写下，镇压come down 下落，传下calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下,记录tear down 拆毁，拆除settle down 安家6、动词+atrun at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动研究shout at 冲某人嚷嚷come at 向……袭击aim at 向……瞄准glance at匆匆一瞥knock at 敲门，窗等call at拜访地点shoot at 向……射击look at 看，注视glare at 怒视strike at 向……打击smile at 冲某人笑laugh at 嘲笑wonder at惊讶point at 指向stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕7、动词+fromkeep/stop/prevent from 不让……做separate from 把……分离开date from 始于……时候die from 因……而死result from 由于hear from 收到……来信suffer from 受……苦differ from 与……不同learn from 向……学习8、动词+ofbecome of 发生……情况，怎么啦consist of 由……组成complain of 抱怨approve of 赞成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 读到talk of 谈到think of 想到9、动词+offgo off走开，消失，坏了fall off 跌落，掉下break off 打断keep off 避开，勿走近come off 脱掉，褪色give off 散发出knock off 把……撞落carry off 带走；赢得get off 下车turn/ switch off 关掉cut off 切断，断绝pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等show off 炫耀leave off 中断put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞set off 出发start off 出发10、动词+onbring on 使……发展carry on 继续，进行pass on 传授，传递feed on 以……为生keep/go on 继续insist on 坚持spend on 在……花钱depend on 依靠have on 穿着live on 以……为生turn/switch on打开look on 旁观take on 雇佣，呈现call on 拜访rely on依靠try on 试穿move on继续移动，往前走put on穿上，戴上，上演11、动词+outwork out 算出，想出办法等bring out 阐明，使表现出keep out of 使不进入，挡住give out散发，分发，用完wear out穿破，使...疲劳make out 理解，看清楚let out 泄露，发出声音send out 发出，派遣come out 出版，出来turn out 结果是，生产look out当心，堤防find out查出，弄明白leave out 省略，删掉hold out 坚持下去speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验set out 出发，着手break out 爆发cross out 划掉burst out 迸发carry out 执行figure out 算出go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助pick out选出run out 用完point out指出put out 扑灭12、动词+inbring in引进使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话succeed in在...获得成功call in召集，来访look in 来访，参观take in 接纳，吸收get in 收获，进入persist in 坚持give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加drop in 拜访result in导致cut in 插入fill in 填写13、动词+intoput/translate into 把...译成look into 研究，调查burst into 闯入，迸发change into 把...变成divide into把...分成run into 碰到turn into 变成14、动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究run over 压死，看一遍watch over 看守，照看look over 翻阅，检查take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想roll over 翻滚fall over 跌倒，摔倒think over 仔细考虑get over 克服15、动词+tocompare to 与...相比，把...比作stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅turn to 向...求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向attend to 处理supply to 为...提供devote to 贡献给agree to 同意see to 处理，料理belong to 属于add to 增添bring to 使苏醒write to 写信给get to 到达object to 反对point to 指向reply to 答复16、动词+upput up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起break up 分解pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到build up 建立take up 开始学，从事，占据bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴turn up 开大，出席，出现do up 整理，包装，打扮fix up 修理，安排，装置join up 联结起来，参军hold up 耽搁，使停顿ake up 构成，组成hurry up 赶快open up 开创，开辟give up 放弃，献出burn up 烧毁grow up 成长，长大go up 增长，上涨catch up 赶上stay up 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立cut up 切碎speed up 加快速度get up 起床，站起eat up 吃完look up 查找，找出ring up 打电话divide up 分配end up 总结keep up 保持lay up 积蓄send up 发射sit up 熬夜tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐use up 用完17、动词+throughlook through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看check through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话put through 接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习see through 识破pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withagree with 同意，与...一致combine with 与...相联合meet with 遇到，遭受supply with 以...供给compare with 与...相比begin with 以...开始end with 以...结束deal with 处理，对付cover with 用...覆盖do with处理，需要provide with 以...供给equip with 以...装备play with 玩，玩弄talk with 同...交流。

成考专升本英语易考动词短语精选

常考动词短语： break： 1. break down （机器）坏了；（精神，健康）夸了 My car/ The machine/ The bridge has broken down. She broke down when she heard the news. His health broke down. 2. break off （忽然）中断，停下；与⼈断交 He broke off in the middle of his speech. break off （relations） with somebody He has broken off with Tom. 3. break up 驱散，散开 break up the meeting/ crowd When do you break up？何时放假？ 4. break into 破门⽽⼊ 5. break out 爆发 bring： 1. bring about 带来；造成 cause What brought about the quarrel ？ 2. bring up 培养长⼤；提出bring up somebody She has brought up five children. Sb be well/ badly brought up call： 1. call for 要求；接⼈（取物） This sort of work calls for a lot of patience. call for sb / the package/ the dress 2. call off 取消The meeting was called off. 3. call on 访问；请求（Beijing enton school） call on sb I called on him the other day. call on sb to do He called on me to dance with him. 4. call up 给……打电话 call （ring） sb up carry： 1. carry out 实现；执⾏ carry out a plan/ program come： 1. come about 发⽣（常与how连⽤） How did sth come about？（北京安通学校提供） How did the accident come about？ 2. come across 偶遇 run into run across I came across an old friend last night. 3. come up （意外）出现，发⽣ come up with 提出Don‘t worry if anything comes up？ come up with a suggestion/solution 4. come to 苏醒，恢复知觉 5. come out 出版 6. come over 从远处过来 Please come over and see us if you have time. cut：1. cut down 减少（消费）2. cut in 插嘴3. cut off 切断 get： 1. get along 相处；进展 get on How are you getting along with your homework/ studies/ task/ new boss？ 2. get through 完成，通过；接通电话 get through the examination/ work It is hard to imagine how people will get through the winter without electricity. The operator finally got me through. 3. get over 克服；恢复 get over one‘s cold /illness 4. get away 离开，脱⾝ 5. get in 到达；收割 6. get down 写下，记下 7. get up 起床 give： 1. give away 泄露 2. give in 屈服，让步 3. give up 放弃，停⽌ give up smoking 4. give off 散发出（⽓体，⽓味等） The water gives off a bad smell. look： 1. look down on/upon 看不起，轻视 2. look up to 尊敬 look up 查（字典） 3. look forward to 期望，盼望（北京安通学校提供） 4. look into 调查 He promised to look into the matter. 5. look out 当⼼，注意 Look out， a train is coming！ 6. look after 照料 look after the baby make： 1. make out 理解 I can‘t make out what he means. figure out 算出，理解 I tried to figure out what‘s in his mind. 2. make up 虚构 No one believes the story. He made it up. 3. make up （for）弥补 How can I make up for the time I have lost？ pass： 1. pass away 逝世 The old man passed away in his sleep. 2. pass out 晕倒 He passed out at a meeting. put： 1. put off 推迟 put off the meeting/ party 2. put on 穿上，戴上增加 He has put on a lot of weight recently. 3. put up 举起；提供⾷宿（Beijing enton school） If I visit you at the weekend ， will you be able to put me up for one night？ 4. put up with 容忍 If I were you ， I wouldn‘t put up with his bad temper any longer. take： 1.take in 欺骗 He took me in with his story. He was nicely taken in. 2. take over 接管 He will take over my job while I am on holiday. 3. take to 喜欢I took to him at once， and we‘ve been friends ever since. 4. take up 开始从事；占去 Now many young people take up writing. I‘m sorry for having taken up a lot of your time. 5. take off 起飞；脱下 The plane will take off on time. turn： 1. turn down （⾳量）调低；拒绝 The company turned down his request. 2. turn out ⽣产；结果是 The weather turn out to be fine. 3. turn to 求助于You can turn to me if you are in trouble. 4. turn up 出现 I waited half an hour for my friend， but he didn‘t turn up.。

专升本英语词汇表

专升本英语词汇表一、基础词汇1. ability（能力）2. accept（接受）3. achieve（实现）4. act（行动）5. addition（附加）6. advantage（优势）7. advice（建议）8. affair（事务）9. affect（影响）10. afraid（害怕）二、动词短语1. account for（解释）2. act on（按照……行动）3. add up（合计）4. agree with（同意）5. allow for（考虑）6. amount to（等于）7. apologize for（为……道歉）8. apply to（适用于）9. appreciate（感激）10. arrive at（到达）三、形容词短语1. able to（能够）2. aware of（意识到）3. bad for（对……有害）4. beneficial to（对……有益）5. capable of（有能力）6. certain about（确信）7. different from（与……不同）8. essential for（对……至关重要）9. famous for（因……而著名）10. good at（擅长）四、名词短语1. a batch of（一批）2. a bit of（一点）3. a series of（一系列）4. a variety of（多种）5. advantage over（优于）6. alternative to（替代）7. approach to（方法）8. attitude towards（态度）9. awareness of（意识）10. benefit from（从……中受益）五、介词短语1. according to（根据）2. ahead of（在……之前）3. apart from（除了）4. as for（至于）5. because of（因为）6. beside（在……旁边）7. except for（除了）8. in addition to（除了……之外）9. instead of（代替）10. on behalf of（代表）本词汇表涵盖了专升本英语考试的基础词汇、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语及介词短语。

专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本常考的短语动词及动词搭配ask sth. of sb.请求，要求account for说明（原因）等associate sth. with sth,将某事与某事联系起来accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控act as 担当.I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人，在我离开期间代理我的职务。

attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle.act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.act on按照 ... 行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。

attend to照顾，护理adapt...to 使适应attribute sth. to 把.. 归因于adapt to 适应add sth to使增加be absorbed in 专心于add to增添be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 对.... 熟悉adhere to 坚持be ashamed of 为..... 而羞愧adjust...to 使适应be attached to 附属于adjust to 适应be based on以..... 为基础agree on 就 ... 取得一致agree to同意，批准be built up of 由.... 建成agree with sb./sth.同意某人/意见agree to do sth,同意做某事be concerned about/with 关心，担心aim at瞄准，争取be concerned with 与..... 有关amount to 相当于.... ，合计be determined to do sth. 决心做be disappointed at sth./in sb,对某事/某人感到失望appeal to sb. for sth.向某人诉求appeal to 吸引be excited about/at为某事所激动apply to sb. for sth.向... 申请The captain applied to headquarters for a transfer.上尉向司令部请求调动。

专升本常用动词词组

常用动词词组短语动词（之一）动词加介副词构成的短语动词add up toallow foranswer forask forback downback offback upbreak awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak through break upbring aboutbring downbring forward bring outbring upbuild upburn outcall forcall offcall oncall upcare forcarry oncarry outcatch up with check incheck outcheer upcome around/round come offcome oncome outcome through come tocome up 合计达考虑到对。

负有责任要，要求放弃，后退放弃，后退倒退，支持突然离开，强行逃脱损坏闯入，插嘴强行闯入中止，中断爆发，使逃脱突围、突破打碎，粉碎，终止导致，引起打倒，降低提出，提议出版，推出，使显教育，培养逐步建立，增强烧光，烧毁邀约，要求，需要取消访问，拜访打电话，召集照料，喜欢继续执行，贯彻赶上办理登记手续结账离去高兴，振作起来苏醒，顺便来访举行，成功，脱落进展，发生出现，发表，结果是经历了。

仍活着苏醒，总数为出现，走上前来come up againstcome up tocome up withcount oncount upcut acrosscut backcut downcut incut offcut outdeal withdie downdie outdo away withdo withoutdraw indraw ondraw updrop bydrop indrop offdrop outface up tofall back onfall behindfall in withfall outfall throughfeel likefigure outfill infill outfind outget acrossget alongget awayget byget downget down to doing偶然遇到等于，比得上提出依靠，指望算出总数，共计抄近路穿过急忙返回，缩减削减，减少插嘴，打断切断，阻断割去，删去处理，论述，涉及变弱，逐渐消失消失灭绝废除，去掉没。

专升本常用动词词组_4334

常用动词词组短语动词（之一）动词加介副词组成的短语动词add up to come up经历了。

仍活着allow for合计达清醒，总数为answer for考虑到出现，走上前来ask for对。

(完整版)专升本英语中的常用动词短语

专升本英语中的常用动词短语1、动词+aboutbring about 引起，使发生care about 关心，对……有兴趣come about 发生hear about 听说speak/talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始think about 思考worry about 为……担心2、动词+awayblow away 吹走break away 摆脱carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失give away 背弃，泄露pass away 去世put away 收拾起来，存起来send away 让走开take away 拿走throw away 扔掉turn away 把……打发走wash away 冲走wear away 磨掉，消耗3、动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back 回顾take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forapply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求，需要care for 关心，喜欢change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价come for 来拿，来取hope/wish for 希望得到hunt for 寻找long for 渴望look for 寻找run for 竞选search for 查找seek for 寻找stand for 代表，表示take for 误以为……是wait for 等候5、动词+downbreak down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下burn down 烧毁calm down 平静下来come down 下落，传下cut down 削减，砍倒pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压settle down 安家slow down 慢下来take down 记下，记录tear down 拆毁，拆除turn down 调小，婉言谢绝6、动词+ataim at 向……瞄准call at 拜访地点come at 向……袭击glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视knock at 敲门，窗等laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视point at 指向run at 冲向，向……攻击shoot at 向……射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人笑stare at 凝视strike at 向……打击tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at 干……活动研究7、动词+fromdate from 始于……时候die from 因……而死differ from 与……不同hear from 收到……来信keep/stop/prevent from不让……做learn from 向……学习result from 由于separate from 把……分离开suffer from 受……苦8、动词+ofapprove of 赞成become of 发生……情况，怎么啦complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说speak of 读到talk of 谈到think of 想到9、动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走；赢得come off 脱掉，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下get off 脱下衣服等get off 下车give off 散发出go off 走开，消失，坏了keep off 避开，勿走近knock off 把……撞落leave off'' 中断pay off 还清put off 延期，推迟ring off 挂断电话see off 送行set off 出发show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下，起飞turn/ switch off 关掉10、动词+onbring on 使……发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行depend on 依靠feed on 以……为生have on 穿着insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续live on 以……为生look on 旁观move on 继续移动，往前走pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依靠spend on 在……花钱take on 雇佣，呈现try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明，使表现出burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉figure out 算出find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 坚持下去keep out of 使不进入，挡住leave out 省略，删掉let out 泄露，发出声音look out 当心，堤防make out 理解，看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 用完send out 发出，派遣set out 出发，着手speak out 大胆讲出try out 试用，试验turn out 结果是，生产wear out 穿破，使...疲劳work out 算出，想出办法等12、动词+inbreak in 强制进入，插话bring in 引进，使得到收入call in 召集，来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 收获，进入give in 让步hand in 上交join in 参加look in 来访，参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳，吸收13、动词+intoburst into 闯入，迸发change into 把...变成divide into 把...分成look into 研究，调查put/translate into 把...译成run into 碰到turn into 变成14、动词+overfall over 跌倒，摔倒get over 克服go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查roll over 翻滚run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒，细想watch over 看守，照看15、动词+toadd to 增添agree to 同意attend to 处理belong to 属于bring to 使苏醒come to 共计，苏醒compare to 与...相比，把...比作devote to 贡献给get to 到达lead to 导致，通向object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅reply to 答复see to 处理，料理stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于supply to 为...提供turn to 向...求助，查阅write to 写信给16、动词+upbreak up 分解bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出build up 建立burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上clear up 整理，收拾，放晴come up 上来，长出，出现cut up 切碎divide up 分配do up 整理，包装，打扮eat up 吃完end up 总结fix up 修理，安排，装置get up 起床，站起give up 放弃，献出go up 增长，上涨grow up 成长，长大hold up 耽搁，使停顿hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 积蓄look up 查找，找出make up 构成，组成open up 开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起，建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加快速度stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据tear up 撕碎throw up 呕吐turn up 开大，出席，出现use up 用完17、动词+throughcheck through 核对get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看pull through 渡过危机，康复put through 接通电话see through 识破18、动词+withagree with 同意，与...一致begin with 以...开始combine with 与...相联合compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要end with 以...结束equip with 以...装备meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide with 以...供给supply with 以...供给talk with 同...交流。

专升本英语动词

专升本英语动词
专升本英语动词包括及物动词和不及物动词。

及物动词需要与宾语搭配使用，而不及物动词则不需要宾语。

以下是一些常见的专升本英语动词及其词义：
1. Teach - 教授，传授
2. Learn - 学习
3. Study - 学习，研究
4. Read - 阅读
5. Write - 写作
6. Speak - 说话
7. Listen - 听
8. Understand - 理解
9. Remember - 记住
10. Forget - 忘记
11. Practice - 练习
12. Improve - 改善，提高
13. Succeed - 成功
14. Fail - 失败
15. Complete - 完成
16. Achieve - 实现，达到
17. Participate - 参与
18. Discuss - 讨论
19. Present - 呈现，展示
20. Analyze - 分析
这些动词都是专升本英语学习和考试中经常使用的，了解并掌握它们的用法和词义将有助于提高英语能力。

大学英语专升本考试必备词汇

大学英语专升本考试必备词汇附：词性缩写代表汉语意思：n. （名词）；v. (动词)vt. （及物动词）vi. (不及物动词)a. (形容词) ad. (副词)int. (感叹词) prep. (介词)pron. (代词) conj. （连词）num. （数词）Aa (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n. 广告add vt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aero-plane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当作ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat 1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat 2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物bean-curd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear 2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behavior n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后Beijing n. 北京being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级）a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）bestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，百亿biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed）vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄；弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun n. 馒头；小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int. 再见Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼call n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carve vt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch (caught, caught) v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发生cave n. 洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeable a.易变的，变化无常的change n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channel n.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天，闲谈cheap a. 便宜的，贱cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerful a.兴高采烈的，快活的cheers int. 干杯，(英口语)谢谢，再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民city n. 市，城市，都市civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风cold-blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物college n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会；演奏会conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物；接触，联系保存；（自然资源的）保护，管理conservative a. n. 保守的，守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人，保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……，行count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程course-book n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cowboy n. （美国）牛仔；牧场骑士coworker. n. 合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube-cubic n.立方体, a.立方体的，立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据dataｂａｓｅn. 资料库，数据库date 1 n. 日期；约会date 2 n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadline n.最后期限，截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear 1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！Dear 2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论，辩论debt n. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decorate vt.装饰……，修饰……decoration n.装饰，修饰deed n. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v. a. 消化；领会数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

专升本英语词组

专升本英语词组在专升本英语的学习中，掌握丰富的词组对于提升英语水平至关重要。

词组是由两个或多个单词组合而成，具有特定的意义和用法。

下面为大家整理了一些常见且重要的专升本英语词组，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

首先，让我们来看看与“动词＋介词”相关的词组。

比如“look after”，意思是“照顾，照料”，例如：“She looks after her sick mother very carefully”（她非常细心地照顾生病的母亲。

）“depend on”表示“依靠，依赖”，如：“We depend on our parents when we are young”（我们年幼时依靠父母。

）“put up”有“张贴，举起”的意思，“They put up a posteron the wall”（他们在墙上张贴了一张海报。

）“动词＋副词”类型的词组也很常见。

像“give up”，意为“放弃”，“He gave up smoking last year”（他去年戒烟了。

）“pick out”指“挑选出”，“Can you pick out the best one?”（你能挑选出最好的那个吗？）“work out”有“算出，解决”等含义，“I can't work out this math problem”（我算不出这道数学题。

）还有“形容词＋介词”的词组。

“be afraid of”意思是“害怕”，“I'm afraid of dogs”（我害怕狗。

）“be fond of”表示“喜欢”，“He is fond of reading novels”（他喜欢读小说。

）“be proud of”意为“为感到骄傲”，“We are proud of our country”（我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。

）“名词＋介词”的词组也不少。

“a lack of”表示“缺乏”，“There is a lack of water in this area”（这个地区缺水。

专升本英语高频词组

专升本英语高频词组对于准备专升本考试的同学来说，英语是一个重要的科目，而掌握高频词组更是提升英语水平的关键之一。

以下是为大家整理的专升本英语高频词组，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

一、动词词组1、 break away from 脱离，摆脱这个词组常常用于表示从某种束缚、限制或团体中脱离出来。

例如：“He finally broke away from the bad habit”（他最终摆脱了那个坏习惯。

）2、 break down （机器等）出故障；（身体）垮掉；分解“Our car broke down on the way to the airport”（我们的车在去机场的路上出故障了。

）“He broke down under the pressure of work”（他在工作压力下垮掉了。

）3、 break in 强行进入；打断（谈话等）“Thieves broke in and stole a lot of valuable things”（小偷强行闯入并偷走了很多贵重物品。

）“Don't break in when others are talking”（别人说话时别打断。

）4、 break into 闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）“Some robbers broke into the bank last night”（昨晚一些强盗闯入了银行。

）“She broke into tears when she heard the news”（当她听到这个消息时突然哭了起来。

）5、 break off 中断；折断“The two countries broke off diplomatic relations”（这两个国家中断了外交关系。

）“He broke off a branch of the tree”（他折断了一根树枝。

）6、 break out （战争、火灾等）爆发“A fire broke out in the forest last week”（上周森林里发生了一场火灾。

(专升本)动词,时态,情态动词

规则动词的基本形式 • 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式：动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成：在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词应发生改变，其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同： 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s，如work—works, write— writes 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词，后加es，如catch—catches, mix—mixes 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为ies，如study—studies 注：不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。
二. 系动词(后接形容词) 根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类： 1) 五大感官系动词，描述一种感官性质。 1．look“看起来像是”， 2．smell“闻起来”， The flowers smell sweet. 3．sound“听起来” The music sounds pleasant. 4．taste“尝起来” The apples taste very good. 5．feel①“摸起来，给……感觉”；②“觉得” The silk feels very soft.
C. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing，如study—studying, work—working 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e再加ing，如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词，要双写末尾一个辅音字母，再加ing，如get—getting, put---putting 4. 以ie结尾的名词，一般将ie改为y，再加ing，如 lie—lying, die—dying, tie—tying