纺织品物理测试综合中英图文对照版

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每个试样的宽度应为50 mm±0.5 mm(不包括任何条纹),其长度应足够长,以使标距长度为200 mm。 五 个经向样本和五个纬向样本。
Note: No test specimens shall be cut from within 150 mm of either edge of the laboratory sample. No test specimen taken from the warp direction shall contain the same longitudinal threads and no test specimen taken from the weft direction shall contain the same picks.
参考标准 ISO ASTM D GB/T
条样法 13934-1 5035 3923.1
抓样法: 13934-2 5034 3923.2
抓样法夹持示意图
Reference Standard: ISO 13934-2
Principle: A fabric test specimen, gripped in its centre part by jaws of specified dimensions,Leabharlann Baiduis extended at constant rate until it ruptures. The maximum force is recorded. 用规定尺寸的夹钳夹持试样的中心部位,以恒定的速度拉伸试样至断脱,记录断裂强力。
TENSILE PROPERTIES – SAMPLE PREPARATION
Sample size :The width of each test specimen shall be 50 mm ± 0,5 mm (excluding any fringe) and its
length shall be long enough to allow a gauge length of 200 mm. Five warp direction specimens and five weft direction specimens.
物理特性指标—拉伸断裂强力
Principle: According to the specified size, shrink, fix it on a constant speed test fixture, and stretch at a constant speed until the fabric breaks, and record the force value at the break. Suitable for woven fabrics. 原理:按照规定的尺寸的试样,夹持在恒速试验夹具上,并且以恒定的速率拉伸,直到 织物断裂,记录断裂时的力值。 适用于机织物。
注意:不得从实验室样品任一边的150毫米范围内取样。 从经线方向取的试样不得包含相同的纵向线, 从纬线方向取的试样不得包含相同的纬纱。
条样法
Reference Standard: ISO 13934-1
Principle: A fabric test specimen of specified dimensions is extended at a constant rate until it ruptures. The maximum force and the elongation at maximum force and, if required, the force at rupture and the elongation at rupture are recorded. 对规定尺寸的织物试样,以恒定伸长速度拉伸直至断脱,记录断裂强力和断裂伸长率如果需要,记录试样的断 脱强力和断脱伸长率。
TENSILE PROPERTIES – SAMPLE PREPARATION
Sample size : The width of each test specimen shall be 100 mm ± 2 mm and its length shall be long enough to secure the gauge length of 100 mm. Five warp direction specimens and five weft direction specimens. 每个试样的宽度应为100 mm±2 mm,其长度应足够长以确保标距为100 mm。 五个经向样本和五个纬向样本。
注意:不得从实验室样品任一边的150毫米范围内切割试样。 从经 线方向取的试样不得包含相同的纵向线,从纬线方向取的试样不得 包含相同的纬纱。
COMPARISON BETWEEN METHODS各方法之间 的比较
物理 纺织品
测试
From Nikki Zhang
物理特性指标:
1:力学性能:拉伸断裂强力、撕破强力、弹性回复率、顶破强力、接缝强力等 2:色牢度:耐洗、耐水、耐汗渍、耐摩擦、耐唾液、耐氯漂、耐干洗、耐皂洗、耐熨烫、 耐光、耐光汗、耐海水、水迹、色迁移等 3:尺寸稳定性:水洗、干洗、外观、防皱等 4:耐用性能:耐磨性能、抗起毛起球、防紫外线、透气性、沾水性、防渗水性能 5:织物性能:厚度、密度、克重、纱线、长度、捻度等
Note: No test specimens shall be cut from within 150 mm of either edge of the laboratory sample. No test specimen taken from the warp direction shall contain the same longitudinal threads and no test specimen taken from the weft direction shall contain the same picks.
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