中考英语动词基本形式试题和答案

人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式试题和答案

一、动词基本形式

1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait

B. help

C. expect

D. afford

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2．What me most is its sights.

A. interested; interested

B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting

D. interesting; interested

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。

3．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

4．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。

5．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.

A. be

B. was

C. has

D. have

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查动词原形。

6．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。

7．—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?

—I just __________ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded

B. cost; paid

C. cost; spent

D. spent; took

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时，花费用cost；人做主语时，花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时，用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。

8．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?

—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.

A. hope

B. doubt

C. suppose

D. imagine

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。

9．—_______ a teacher is great.

—I think so. Some of the young people want _______ the children in the poor areas.

A. Being; teaching

B. To be; teaching

C. Being; to teach

D. Be; to teach