难题3短文填空—初中英语课件ppt
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中考英语短文填空专题复习课件(共25张PPT)
3, 根据固定搭配: arrive in 到达 3, 根据固定搭配: make/ earn money 赚钱
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
×
was not true. I couldn’t find a job because I
spoke little English. I wanted to go to a
language school to learn English, but I couldn’t afford it. 75,______
EX 2:
技巧2. _________________ 根据上下文推断
EX 1：
At the party Mr. Black drank too much. Suddenly he ran into a tall tree. His car was broken and he was badly hurt. He was sent to hospital _________ at once. We should learn a lesson from this.
短文填空的解题技巧有：
1，根据上下文原词提示
2，根据上下文推断 3，根据固定搭配
三、直击中考
2014年中考题
I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfather’s life story. born in 1932 My grandfather was 71,_____ 3，根据固定搭配: be born 出生 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China.
too I was popular with my workmates, 78,_______. 2, 根据上下文推断 Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.”
综合复习课件 中考英语短文填空语法专项(16张PPT)
(become) good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time.
He hardly 4. _h_a_d___ (have) time or money to
But after two weeks, she wanted 7. _t_o_g_i_v_e___
(give) up running because she thought the two-
week exercise didn’t work at all. 8. _T_o_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_
made me 6. _r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r_ (remember) that she told
me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
__w__h_a_t__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise 4. __w_i_th____ her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5.
play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless.
However, life was hard for David at that time.
He hardly 4. _h_a_d___ (have) time or money to
But after two weeks, she wanted 7. _t_o_g_i_v_e___
(give) up running because she thought the two-
week exercise didn’t work at all. 8. _T_o_e_n_c_o_u_r_a_g_e_
made me 6. _r_e_m_e_m__b_e_r_ (remember) that she told
me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
__w__h_a_t__ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise 4. __w_i_th____ her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early and ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5.
play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless.
中考英语短文填空课件PPT
chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now,
the students do those things by 83themselves . “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to
2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻 辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用 法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语 的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个， 这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。(Fill in the blanks)
world is __80__ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week,
to文he章r su大rpr意ise：, Murray also __81__ great changes in her class.
But students at James Middle School know that such small acts
make the world a better place.
介词搭配，from ... to ...
Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the
Before that, she always needed to ask her ___82___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __83___. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care more about others. Eliza, __84__ student, gave out more praises (赞扬) to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful,”
浙江省初三英语短文填空解题技巧课件(共22张PPT)
固定搭配：
surprised
To one’s surprise ,
How did “I” feel?
Paragraph 3
Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop buying food 6_________ I found it out?
5___n_.__.
What is missing ?
Then it hit me – why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it? Was she worried that I would stop
buying food 6_c_o_n__j.____ I found it out? When
found it out?
完整句子+__c_o_n_j._(_连__词__) +完整句子
固定搭配： When my mumkegeoptahsoemcree,tI gave her a big hug.
“Mum, I understand the thing that you have done for the children. But why do you keep it a
sleep on the street. I really want to help them.” She replied.
冠词+ 名词
by + doing 表示 方式。
For years, she was helping the street
children 9___b_y__ giving them food.
2020年中考英语短文填空专题复习课件PPT模板
“No，” I told her proudly, “I'm the author of Alice Adams, the 8. w __in_n_e_r__ of two Pulitzer Prizes.”
I always look at the album when I think 10. _o_f___ David. I really miss him.
(二)2019·武汉
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母 已给出。
It was at an exhibition oufetshte artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special 1. g ______ to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature( 签名)．
the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also writteБайду номын сангаас some 8.n_o_t_e_s____ (note) under each of these photos.” he said. I was 9. _d_e_e_p_l_y___ (deep) moved.
填入所缺的单词之后，再次细读全文，深入体会文章的含义，明确所填 词汇的合理性和准确性。填完后应整体阅读一两遍，看看意思是否连贯、通顺， 首字母是否对应，有无语法错误，大、小写是否有误等。还要注意用词准确， 书写规范。
I always look at the album when I think 10. _o_f___ David. I really miss him.
(二)2019·武汉
阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母 已给出。
It was at an exhibition oufetshte artists' works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited as a special 1. g ______ to attend the exhibition. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature( 签名)．
the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also writteБайду номын сангаас some 8.n_o_t_e_s____ (note) under each of these photos.” he said. I was 9. _d_e_e_p_l_y___ (deep) moved.
填入所缺的单词之后，再次细读全文，深入体会文章的含义，明确所填 词汇的合理性和准确性。填完后应整体阅读一两遍，看看意思是否连贯、通顺， 首字母是否对应，有无语法错误，大、小写是否有误等。还要注意用词准确， 书写规范。
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the blanket （毛毯） was still there,
as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much
of a hugger, but I gave . .1. .a hug.
方法学习
3.做题时切勿看到一个空格就急于作出选择，这样往往只见树木不见森林, 因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处位于一篇文章之中， 必须纵观全文，通篇考虑。 4.完形填空所设的空以实词为主，所提供的四个选项中只有一项是正确的， 其他均为干扰项，而干扰项也大多可以与前后的句子或词语形成某种搭 配，考生应注意从语篇意义上把握词语的选择。
方法学习
【典例】 Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many
times. But she kept on practici my grandma
could make paper-cuts skillfully（娴熟地）. The red flowers, blooming
方法学习
【典例2】 [2020河南完形填空节选] That’s what he did, all the while
checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little
bit 45 , the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the
catch lobsters.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
really
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，more and more意为"越来越……"，两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"，more and more意为"越来越……"，两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
中考英语短文填空解题技巧PPT教学课件
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
考点7：上下文联系
1.Joining in may be _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t for some people. But if you are active enough, you can find it easier.
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
中考专题训练 —短文填空解题技巧
中考英语-短文填空解题技巧(共21张P PT)
学习目标
1. Master some useful ways of filling in the blanks.
2. Improve your English level by mastering the ways.
处于困境
1.be made of (from) 由……制成
2.be satisfied with
对……感满意
3.get on well with 与……相处融洽
4.give sb. a call
给……打电话
5.give…some advice/suggestions on 给……些忠告
6.give sb. a chance
2. Wash _f_ru__it_ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them.
3. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If _n_o_t__, here are four steps that really work!
转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是 否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条 件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词。
中考英语短文填空PPT课件
第3页/共12页
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
• She told us that by the end of the year she was very ___7____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______8______ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal _____9_____ the problem and the bullying finally stopped.
1.was born 2.found 3.has worked 4.was cooking 5.to buy 6.stealing 7.ran 8.caught 9.will give 10.have caught
第1页/共12页
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
He ran to the thief quickly,but the young man found and (7)___________ away at once.Mr Clarke ran after him.The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ him at last. “Please give me a chance,sir,said the young man.“I never stole before.” “Who (9)__________ me a chance?” said Mr Clarke.“I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ a thief for
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
• She told us that by the end of the year she was very ___7____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______8______ she had a friend who could talk to and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal _____9_____ the problem and the bullying finally stopped.
1.was born 2.found 3.has worked 4.was cooking 5.to buy 6.stealing 7.ran 8.caught 9.will give 10.have caught
第1页/共12页
• happen always experience luck advice that silence begin worry with to
He ran to the thief quickly,but the young man found and (7)___________ away at once.Mr Clarke ran after him.The thief ran into a blind alley（死胡同）and Mr Clarke (8)__________ him at last. “Please give me a chance,sir,said the young man.“I never stole before.” “Who (9)__________ me a chance?” said Mr Clarke.“I’ll soon retire and I (10)_________ a thief for
代词 复习课件 中考英语短文填空语法专项(共17张PPT)
【答案】what 【解析】句意：他学会了怎样去爱，该做什么，什 么时候睡觉以及怎样与他人相处。 这里是“疑问词+ 不定式”作learns的宾语。疑问词在不定式结构中作 to do的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。
c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起，what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法；
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化， 主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词， 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词 性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】：句意：李认为，坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句，在从句中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】：句意：他们应该向长辈学习，同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
c. 用于感叹句中 感叹句由what, how引起，what强调名词。
What引起的感叹句有以下秘籍
代词在短文填空的纯空格题和给出提示词题中 都考查。
纯空格题主要考查人称代词中it的用法、疑问 代词在特殊疑问句，“疑问代词+不定式”及疑问 代词在感叹句中的用法；
给出提示词题主要考查人称代词形式的变化， 主要是格的变化，其次是变成物主代词和反身代 词。
对于纯空格题要注意所需代词指代的是什 么；对于给出代词的题要根据空格处在句子中 的作用判断用主格还是宾格，还是物主代词， 另外还要注意代词的数。
3. 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物
主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；名词 性物主代词作主语，宾语，表语，或与of连用。
They should learn from elders while elders depend on _______ (they) kids for a lot of things.
b. 作形式主语或形式宾语，指代后面的短 语或从句。
Li thought _______ would be easy to sit in a car and tour the city.
【答案】it 【解析】：句意：李认为，坐车游览这个城市会 很容易的。thought后是一个宾语从句，在从句中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to sit in a car and tour the city。
【答案】their 【解析】：句意：他们应该向长辈学习，同时长辈在 很多方面依靠他们的孩子。修饰名词kids，故填形容词 性物主代词their。
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
Definition
Fill in the blank questions test students' reading comprehension, vocabulary knowledge, grammar understanding, and their ability to use language accurately and appropriately They require students to demonstrate their language skills beyond simply memorizing vocabulary or grammar rules
Vocabulary collocation and idioms
Students should understand the collocation of common vocabulary and idioms, and be able to use phrases and idioms correctly to express their meanings.
The combination of vocabulary and context
Students should be able to choose appropriate vocabulary based on the context and use grammatical structures correctly to express meaning.
Understanding sentence structure
Students should understand the structure of simple sentences, compound sentences, and compound sentences, and be able to analyze sentence components and semantic relationships.
Fill in the blank questions test students' reading comprehension, vocabulary knowledge, grammar understanding, and their ability to use language accurately and appropriately They require students to demonstrate their language skills beyond simply memorizing vocabulary or grammar rules
Vocabulary collocation and idioms
Students should understand the collocation of common vocabulary and idioms, and be able to use phrases and idioms correctly to express their meanings.
The combination of vocabulary and context
Students should be able to choose appropriate vocabulary based on the context and use grammatical structures correctly to express meaning.
Understanding sentence structure
Students should understand the structure of simple sentences, compound sentences, and compound sentences, and be able to analyze sentence components and semantic relationships.
初中英语短文填空答题指导 PPT课件 图文
the start of a running match. If you stand far away 4_fr_o_m__ the starter (发令员), you can 5_s_e_e_ the smoke coming from his gun before the sound reaches your
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If it is going very 5_____,faitstwill travel many metres 6_____b_eiftosrteops. Some people don’t always understand this. They 7_____tahicnakr can stop in a few metres. It is difficult to 8_____ hokwnfoawst a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9_____ ways, rbiogthht and left. Then if the roads are empty, you 10____ cross. can
Exercise One
A barber (理发师) was working when a man came in with a boy after him. The barber was asked to give him a shave (刮脸) and the 1_b_o_y_ a haircut (理发).
1、考点不明确：凡涉及到英文的理解、词汇、 语法和习惯用法的都可以考。 2、内容包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科 技发展、旅游广告等有可能考到。
A car or a bus can’t stop quickly. If it is going very 5_____,faitstwill travel many metres 6_____b_eiftosrteops. Some people don’t always understand this. They 7_____tahicnakr can stop in a few metres. It is difficult to 8_____ hokwnfoawst a car is moving. The only way to cross the roads safely is to look 9_____ ways, rbiogthht and left. Then if the roads are empty, you 10____ cross. can
Exercise One
A barber (理发师) was working when a man came in with a boy after him. The barber was asked to give him a shave (刮脸) and the 1_b_o_y_ a haircut (理发).
1、考点不明确：凡涉及到英文的理解、词汇、 语法和习惯用法的都可以考。 2、内容包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科 技发展、旅游广告等有可能考到。
中考短文语法填空训练课件(共17张PPT)
牢记短语 介词+v.ing
语义可得
状语/过去时
was (be) only company Microsoft. Mr. Gates 5___ 21 years old when he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the However (连词), there are time he was 31. 6_________ still some other people who have made lots younger (young) ages. of money at even 7__________
短文语法填空训练三
Teaching objectives
1. To pay attention to adj. and adv. 2. To pay attention to the analysis of changes in the shape of the word. 3. To make clear the part of speech.
因果关系
பைடு நூலகம்
过去进 行时态
the village. It got much colder as the wind looking suddenly blew harder. While he 6 was _________ (look) for the school, his hat was blown off. He began to run after 7 it (代词), but he couldn’t get the hat at all. The hat ran into a house as if it had legs. “8 How (感叹词)strange
语义可得
状语/过去时
was (be) only company Microsoft. Mr. Gates 5___ 21 years old when he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the However (连词), there are time he was 31. 6_________ still some other people who have made lots younger (young) ages. of money at even 7__________
短文语法填空训练三
Teaching objectives
1. To pay attention to adj. and adv. 2. To pay attention to the analysis of changes in the shape of the word. 3. To make clear the part of speech.
因果关系
பைடு நூலகம்
过去进 行时态
the village. It got much colder as the wind looking suddenly blew harder. While he 6 was _________ (look) for the school, his hat was blown off. He began to run after 7 it (代词), but he couldn’t get the hat at all. The hat ran into a house as if it had legs. “8 How (感叹词)strange
初中英语短文首字母填空专题讲解与训练ppt课件
and coinetlrdol in almost every f_____. Many computer scientists are now thinking of makinhgintkhe computer “t_____” like a man. With the help of a person, a
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 4th blank • For over a quarter of a century,
engineers have been m_a_k_in_g___ better and better computers.
该 题 要 注 意 到 engineers 是 通 常 造 computers 的 人 。 初 定 make 一
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 3rd blank • That’s w_h_a_t___ people often say
when they talk about computers.
• 该题要注意排除句型that’s why…的 定势干扰。句中say一词是及物动词， 故 需 要 用 what 这 一 疑 问 代 词 来 作 它 的宾语。
day really think and feel. Do you think tfhraaitdpeople will be a_______ when they find that thlevceormputer is too c_____ to listen to and serve(为…服务) the people.
词 ， 并 进 一 步 考 虑 到 have been doing表示一直在做某事。
3. 仔细推敲，完成填词
The 5th & 6th blank
难题3短文填空—初中英语课件ppt
Sally advised us to take more notes in class. Sally建议我们上课做多点笔记。 I looked forward to seeing my old friend as soon as possible. 我盼望尽快见到我的老朋友。
（3）空格前有助动词时（do, does, did, will, would...）。
名词的词形变化
所填名词为不可数名词或单复数同形（Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep）。所填名词为可数名词，按 以下规则变化形式。 1. 空格前有显性等于1的标志词时（a; an; one; either;
each; every; this; that），后面名词用单数形式。 如：There is a（one） cat in the room. It is sleeping.
对点专练
请用空格里名词的正确形式填空，并把标志词画出来。
①They have decided to take （take） part in the sports meeting.
②Did you visit （visit） the Great Wall with him yesterday?
③All of us must close （close） our eyes when we do the eye exercises.
This morning I had my sister wash my clothes. 今早我叫我姐姐帮我洗衣服。
（5）某些固定句型。 如：You’d better stay here. It’s raining hard.
你最好待在这。天下大雨。
I would rather watch TV at home than go out to play. 我情愿在家看电视,也不愿外出玩。 He prefers to have a class rather than have a rest. 上课和休息相比，他更喜欢上课。 Why don’t you （not） visit me sometime next week? 为什么不在下星期某时来看我呢？ Would （Could） you please （not） pass me a glass of water? 请你（不要）递给我一杯水，好吗？
（3）空格前有助动词时（do, does, did, will, would...）。
名词的词形变化
所填名词为不可数名词或单复数同形（Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep）。所填名词为可数名词，按 以下规则变化形式。 1. 空格前有显性等于1的标志词时（a; an; one; either;
each; every; this; that），后面名词用单数形式。 如：There is a（one） cat in the room. It is sleeping.
对点专练
请用空格里名词的正确形式填空，并把标志词画出来。
①They have decided to take （take） part in the sports meeting.
②Did you visit （visit） the Great Wall with him yesterday?
③All of us must close （close） our eyes when we do the eye exercises.
This morning I had my sister wash my clothes. 今早我叫我姐姐帮我洗衣服。
（5）某些固定句型。 如：You’d better stay here. It’s raining hard.
你最好待在这。天下大雨。
I would rather watch TV at home than go out to play. 我情愿在家看电视,也不愿外出玩。 He prefers to have a class rather than have a rest. 上课和休息相比，他更喜欢上课。 Why don’t you （not） visit me sometime next week? 为什么不在下星期某时来看我呢？ Would （Could） you please （not） pass me a glass of water? 请你（不要）递给我一杯水，好吗？
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模块三：难题技巧点拨
难题3 短文填空
题型分析
短文填空是广东地区中考英语试卷最难题目之一， 它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整 份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文 中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空）， 要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只 能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、 动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠 词）。
3. 空格前没有显性标志词时，从上下文寻找隐性标志词 来决定所填名词的单复数形式。
如：The guide dogs are（隐性） very clever. They（隐性） can help the blind do many things. 狗很聪明，他们能帮盲人做很多事情。 Go and help me fetch the pen, please. It’s（隐性） on the desk.请帮我去拿支笔来，它在桌面上。
home.
⑧I can’t get
（get） up early tomorrow because I
will stay up to watch the football match tonight.
⑨The teacher often makes his students exercise （exercise
④I don’t agree （agree） with you. ⑤Next week Tom will move （move） to New York
alone.
⑥Would you please give （give） me a hand?
⑦If it rains tomorrow, you’d better stay （stay） at
how to learn English? ④A lot of dogs （dog） came to help the old duck. ⑤Do you know the sons （son） of hers? None of them
live with her.
⑥China is one of the most beautiful countries （country） in the world.
This morning I had my sister wash my clothes. 今早我叫我姐姐帮我洗衣服。
（5）某些固定句型。 如：You’d better stay here. It’s raining hard.
你最好待在这。天下大雨。
I would rather watch TV at home than go out to play. 我情愿在家看电视,也不愿外出玩。 He prefers to have a class rather than have a rest. 上课和休息相比，他更喜欢上课。 Why don’t you （not） visit me sometime next week? 为什么不在下星期某时来看我呢？ Would （Could） you please （not） pass me a glass of water? 请你（不要）递给我一杯水，好吗？
She wasn’t watching TV while her mother came home
last night. 昨晚当她妈妈回家时，她没在看电视。 What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday? 你昨天10点钟时在做什么？
（2）空格前有如下标志词 （avoid; mind; finish; practice; enjoy; 介词...） 时。
2. 空格前有显性大于1的标志词时（two...; some / any; a lot of; a number of; a great many; many; hundreds of; several; one of +最高级+名词； all; between; among; both; these; those等），后面名词用复数形式。
⑦A number of flowers （flower） are on show in the flower market.
⑧This cap （cap） is cheat, but that cap （cap） is expensive.
⑨The shelf （shelf） is at the end of the street. Go and fetch it back.
Sally advised us to take more notes in class. Sally建议我们上课做多点笔记。 I looked forward to seeing my old friend as soon as possible. 我盼望尽快见到我的老朋友。
（3）空格前有助动词时（do, does, did, will, would...）。
名词的词形变化
所填名词为不可数名词或单复数同形（Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep）。所填名词为可数名词，按 以下规则变化形式。 1. 空格前有显性等于1的标志词时（a; an; one; either;
each; every; this; that），后面名词用单数形式。 如：There is a（one） cat in the room. It is sleeping.
对点专练
请用空格里名词的正确形式填空，并把标志词画出来。
①They have decided to take （take） part in the sports meeting.
②Did you visit （visit） the Great Wall with him yesterday?
③All of us must close （close） our eyes when we do the eye exercises.
如：His house has three bedrooms, two kitchens. 他的房子有三间卧室，两间厨房。 Hundreds of / （A number of; A lot of; A great many）
students have lunch at school. 很多学生在校吃午餐。 Mo Yan is one of the best writers in China. 莫言是中国最好的作家之一。 Both（All the; Those; These） boys are very good at math. 两个（所有；那些；这些）男孩子都擅长数学。
⑩Of all has the most special voice.
⑪What’s theweather （weather） like in Hainan Island in winter?
⑫We saw several ducks （duck） swimming in the lake （lake）.
如：In this way, they could avoid being disturbed. 就这样，他们能避免被打扰。
Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意调小点音乐吗？
房间里有只猫，它正在睡觉。
Tom came up with an idea to solve the problem. Tom想出一个主意来解决这个问题。 There are many flowers and trees on either（each） side of the road. 路的两边都有很多花和树。
动词的词形变化
所填动词要根据时态、语态以及语法要求，按所 需的形式填写。具体变化如下： 1. 符合以下5种情况时，后面动词用原形。 （1）空格前有情态动词（can, could, may, might, must, should, need．．．）时。如：
Can I take Bus No. 4 to get there? 我可以坐四路公交车到那里吗？
示进行时态时。 如：He is running fast to catch the school bus.
他正快跑以便能赶上校车。
I am looking up a new word in the dictionary. 我正在字典里查一个新单词。
Are you writing to your parents now? 你正在给你父母写信吗？
对点专练
请用空格里名词的正确形式填空，并把标志词画出来。
①There is a sheep （sheep） and three cows （cow） on the farm.
②Can you see the two birds （bird） flying in the sky? ③Would you please give me some advice （advice） on
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表 达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单 的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又 考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用 能力。
题型变化专练
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。 这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部 分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的 词形变化。此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动 词的词形变化。
⑬Those books （book） are useful to us. You must read it one by one.
⑭Every week （week）, we go to see our grandparents in the countryside.
难题3 短文填空
题型分析
短文填空是广东地区中考英语试卷最难题目之一， 它的分值是15分，分为10个小题，每小题1.5分，占整 份英语试题分值的12.5%（15/120）。
短文填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的故事性短文 中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空）， 要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只 能填一个单词（不能填数字）。主要考九大词类（名词、 动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠 词）。
3. 空格前没有显性标志词时，从上下文寻找隐性标志词 来决定所填名词的单复数形式。
如：The guide dogs are（隐性） very clever. They（隐性） can help the blind do many things. 狗很聪明，他们能帮盲人做很多事情。 Go and help me fetch the pen, please. It’s（隐性） on the desk.请帮我去拿支笔来，它在桌面上。
home.
⑧I can’t get
（get） up early tomorrow because I
will stay up to watch the football match tonight.
⑨The teacher often makes his students exercise （exercise
④I don’t agree （agree） with you. ⑤Next week Tom will move （move） to New York
alone.
⑥Would you please give （give） me a hand?
⑦If it rains tomorrow, you’d better stay （stay） at
how to learn English? ④A lot of dogs （dog） came to help the old duck. ⑤Do you know the sons （son） of hers? None of them
live with her.
⑥China is one of the most beautiful countries （country） in the world.
This morning I had my sister wash my clothes. 今早我叫我姐姐帮我洗衣服。
（5）某些固定句型。 如：You’d better stay here. It’s raining hard.
你最好待在这。天下大雨。
I would rather watch TV at home than go out to play. 我情愿在家看电视,也不愿外出玩。 He prefers to have a class rather than have a rest. 上课和休息相比，他更喜欢上课。 Why don’t you （not） visit me sometime next week? 为什么不在下星期某时来看我呢？ Would （Could） you please （not） pass me a glass of water? 请你（不要）递给我一杯水，好吗？
She wasn’t watching TV while her mother came home
last night. 昨晚当她妈妈回家时，她没在看电视。 What were you doing at ten o’clock yesterday? 你昨天10点钟时在做什么？
（2）空格前有如下标志词 （avoid; mind; finish; practice; enjoy; 介词...） 时。
2. 空格前有显性大于1的标志词时（two...; some / any; a lot of; a number of; a great many; many; hundreds of; several; one of +最高级+名词； all; between; among; both; these; those等），后面名词用复数形式。
⑦A number of flowers （flower） are on show in the flower market.
⑧This cap （cap） is cheat, but that cap （cap） is expensive.
⑨The shelf （shelf） is at the end of the street. Go and fetch it back.
Sally advised us to take more notes in class. Sally建议我们上课做多点笔记。 I looked forward to seeing my old friend as soon as possible. 我盼望尽快见到我的老朋友。
（3）空格前有助动词时（do, does, did, will, would...）。
名词的词形变化
所填名词为不可数名词或单复数同形（Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer, sheep）。所填名词为可数名词，按 以下规则变化形式。 1. 空格前有显性等于1的标志词时（a; an; one; either;
each; every; this; that），后面名词用单数形式。 如：There is a（one） cat in the room. It is sleeping.
对点专练
请用空格里名词的正确形式填空，并把标志词画出来。
①They have decided to take （take） part in the sports meeting.
②Did you visit （visit） the Great Wall with him yesterday?
③All of us must close （close） our eyes when we do the eye exercises.
如：His house has three bedrooms, two kitchens. 他的房子有三间卧室，两间厨房。 Hundreds of / （A number of; A lot of; A great many）
students have lunch at school. 很多学生在校吃午餐。 Mo Yan is one of the best writers in China. 莫言是中国最好的作家之一。 Both（All the; Those; These） boys are very good at math. 两个（所有；那些；这些）男孩子都擅长数学。
⑩Of all has the most special voice.
⑪What’s theweather （weather） like in Hainan Island in winter?
⑫We saw several ducks （duck） swimming in the lake （lake）.
如：In this way, they could avoid being disturbed. 就这样，他们能避免被打扰。
Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意调小点音乐吗？
房间里有只猫，它正在睡觉。
Tom came up with an idea to solve the problem. Tom想出一个主意来解决这个问题。 There are many flowers and trees on either（each） side of the road. 路的两边都有很多花和树。
动词的词形变化
所填动词要根据时态、语态以及语法要求，按所 需的形式填写。具体变化如下： 1. 符合以下5种情况时，后面动词用原形。 （1）空格前有情态动词（can, could, may, might, must, should, need．．．）时。如：
Can I take Bus No. 4 to get there? 我可以坐四路公交车到那里吗？
示进行时态时。 如：He is running fast to catch the school bus.
他正快跑以便能赶上校车。
I am looking up a new word in the dictionary. 我正在字典里查一个新单词。
Are you writing to your parents now? 你正在给你父母写信吗？
对点专练
请用空格里名词的正确形式填空，并把标志词画出来。
①There is a sheep （sheep） and three cows （cow） on the farm.
②Can you see the two birds （bird） flying in the sky? ③Would you please give me some advice （advice） on
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力和简单的书面表 达能力，看其是否能够运用所学过的英语知识进行简单 的书面交流，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又 考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用 能力。
题型变化专练
为了答好短文填空题目，我们要打好基础关。 这个基础关既包括1600个单词，300多个短语以及一部 分常用句型和习惯用语的意思和用法，也包括各种词的 词形变化。此处重点介绍在短文填空中常考的名词和动 词的词形变化。
⑬Those books （book） are useful to us. You must read it one by one.
⑭Every week （week）, we go to see our grandparents in the countryside.