2014年全国卷I完形填空精解及参考译文

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2014年考研英语一真题及答案解析

More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people say off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”-protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理完形填空解翻译 (共21张PPT)

旅鸽曾经飞过很多美国难以臵信的数字。从第十八和第十九世纪的记数量达到最高点时，
有超过30亿只鸽子，相当于美国鸟类总数的 24 %到40%。这使它可能是世界上最丰富的鸟类。甚至在1870年底，当它们的数量已经变小时，一群被认为有1英里宽320英里（约515 公里）长的鸟群在辛辛那提附近被看到了。可悲的是，大量的鸽子可能是他们的祸根。鸟类数量丰富的地方，人们相信会有持久的供应，成千上万的人杀死了它们。商业猎人吸引他们到有谷物的小空地，等到鸽子已经稳定下来吃
或写一首诗来表达他们好奇的东西。要进入这一挑战，
将向学生颁奖。获奖作品将在一本书中出版。学生参
赛作品将展出，奖品将给予。
Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: . Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists.
阅读B
Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks so large that they darkened the sky for hours. It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati. Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.

全国高考英语试题分类汇编：完型填空篇Word版含解析

2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。

2014年高考英语全国卷1-答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷1)英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说“This is the address. How do I find it?”可知女士想找个地方，故选A2.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“I can drop you off on my way.”可知，男士将送女士一程，故选B.3.【答案】C【解析】由对话中男士说今天早上已经叫了各部门负责人到他办公室，他们需要向Mr. Peterson汇报工作。

由此可知，Mr. Peterson 是公司负责人，故选C.4.【答案】B【解析】由对话中男士说“…once I started I simply couldn’t put it down”可知男士认为书很有趣，故选B 5.【答案】A【解析】由对话中女士说都已经五月份了，还得穿御寒的衣服，男士说收音机广播了好消息，说不定从明天起女士就可以穿短裤了呢。

由此可知，谈话者在谈论天气，故选A.6.【答案】B【解析】由男士说“You know there is a basketball match on TV today. Let’s just stay home and watch it.”可知男士想要看电视，所以拒绝加入女士，故选B.7.【答案】C【解析】女士邀请男士一起打乒乓球，男士不想参加，女士最后说她和海伦一起打。

由此可知，女士接下来会做运动，故选C.8.【答案】A【解析】由“I should be home from work at 5:45.”，故选A.9.【答案】C【解析】女士说也许UME电影院七点的电影更好，Jacky Chan 主演的，男士说可以。

由此可知，谈话者要去UME电影院，故选C.10.【答案】A【解析】由“So we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport…”可知答案．故选C.11.【答案】A【解析】对话中女士说公司安排了车送他们到机场，并且公司负责这次旅行的费用。

2014年全国卷1(英语)含答案

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国Ⅰ卷）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【A】1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.【B】2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.【C】3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.【B】4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.【A】5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

【B】6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.【C】7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文

2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文第一篇：2014年高考英语新课标卷阅读理解及完形填空译文C篇在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。

鞭子捕获了所有的注意力，而事实上，鞭子大部分时间只是表演。

，真正起作用的是椅子。

当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子面前，狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。

由于注意力被分散，狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步做什么。

当面对太多的选择，狮子选择僵持和等候，而不再攻击持椅人。

有多少次你感觉自己和狮子一样处于一样的境地？又有多少次你心存目标如减肥、开办企业或是游历更多地方，但结果只是止于对眼前诸多选择的困惑而最终毫无进展？这种情况一直是我不安烦恼，因为当所有的专家忙着讨论那个是最佳选择时，想要提升自我生活的人们却被各种充满矛盾和冲突的信息所困惑。

最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正C篇在人们心目中一个专业的训狮员就是一手挥鞭一手持椅的逗乐人。

鞭子捕获了所有的注意力，而事实上，鞭子大部分时间只是表演。

，真正起作用的是椅子。

当巡视员手拿椅子出现在狮子面前，狮子试图把注意力同时放在四条椅子腿上。

由于注意力被分散，狮子变得迷惑不知道下一步做什么。

当面对太多的选择，狮子选择僵持和等候，而不再攻击持椅人。

最终的结果就是我们感觉不能集中精力或我们正把精力投在错误的事情上，之后我们不再作为，进展很小，在我们本能提升的时候却原地不动。

事情本不必那样。

任何时候当你发觉世界在你面前惠东椅子时，记住这点：你需要的就是集中精力做好一件事。

你只需立即开始。

在你感觉就绪前就开始行动是许多成功人士的习惯。

如果你有想要去的地方，想要完成的事情，想要成为某种人士。

2014年高考全国卷英语完形填空试题

全国新课标1完形填空：As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规)basis。

As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys。

But their 44 soon wears off and by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest. When parents bring home a pet，their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time，however，the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents。

Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college。

And then, how many 52 ，who now complain (抱怨）about the long drives to work，53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54 their driver’s license (执照)? Before people retire，they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working。

2014年考研英语1完形填空答案解析

4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
5、【答案】Cwell-being
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。
12、【答案】Baccordingto
【解析】本题并不难，可以理解为：智力可以??????脑力活动得到提升或出现波动。“代替”明显不符；“根据，通过”可以；“除……之外”也不合适；“不管，不顾”也不合逻辑，故B为正确答案。
13、【答案】Afurther
【解析】本题考察的是固定搭配：takeastep……，能搭配只有A和C，分别指“采取进一步措施”和“让到一边去”，无论从逻辑上还是从句意上都是A符合。
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说这个网络课程可以_____系统地改善你的记忆力和注意力。而且此处需要填入的动词需要与to进行搭配。根据搭配关系直接排除A,B。本文的主题介绍的是使人聪明的脑力锻炼法，感情色彩是中性的，此处的D选项force排除，所以最恰当的是D。
16、【答案】Btrack
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说这个培训课程还可以_____学习进度，并且给予详尽的信息反馈。根据语境，空格缺少的词汇意义为跟踪学习进度，分析四个选项，直接排除Ahold,Corder;辨析B,D两个选项，与D选项的pace搭配的介词应该为with，即，keeppacewith，所以排除，B选项为正确答案，keeptrackof意思为跟踪。
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析
SectionI??UseofEnglish
1、【答案】Awhere

2014年全国卷I完形填空精解与参考译文

1.2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷I）完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近，一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章，变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。

试题覆盖面广，但以实词的考查为主，其中名词题9道，动词4道，形容词4道，副词3道。

今年完形填空的题项设计更科学，更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。

材料中没有较多生词障碍，总体上难度与去年持平。

文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

第一句是论点：通常来说，各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。

然后从孩子，到学生，再到成年人，每个阶段都举例说明。

读完文章之后，你会感觉确实如此。

因为写的是每个人身上可能发生的事，所以用常识判断的地方较多，所举的例子结构差不多，都是从喜欢到厌倦，抓住这个宗旨，文章还是比较简单的。

［语篇解读］本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。

文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。

41 .考点】本题考查语篇理解中的前位照应”。

答案】B解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们 : As a general rule , all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis（作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊）”。

接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现，四个选项中与上文“ule "相近的词只有principle（原则，法则）”，故本题正确答案应选B。

41 . A根据上文的As a general rule 可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。

A:原理，原则；B:习惯；C:方式，方法；D:能力，权力。

42 •考点】本题考查语篇理解中的综合照应”。

高考英语全国卷2014 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析

全国卷完形填空真题解析2014 I单词短语：as a general rule 通常来说，一般来说routine /ru:ˈti:n/ n.常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的on a routine basis定期，按惯例，在常规基础上basis/'beɪsɪs/ n.基础；准则，方式；要素；原因，缘由as a matter of fact实际上，事实上at work 起作用work v. 奏效，产生预期效果（或作用）be excited about 对…感到兴奋wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗wear v.（wore，worn）磨损，用旧；穿，戴；留（发，须等）put↔sth away 将…收起，把…放回原处；积蓄，攒钱；猛吃，猛喝put↔sb away 把…关进监狱stamp albums 集邮册album/'ælbəm/ n. 相册；集邮册；唱片monument to sb/sth 某人/某事的纪念碑monument /'mɒnjʊmənt/n. 纪念碑care for sb. 照顾，照料（病、老、幼等）（与take care of 同义)hand over to sb | hand sth↔over to sb 把...移交给某人the same is true of ... ……也是如此，同样的道理pastime n. 消遣，休闲活动（同义词：hobby n.业余爱好）解析：As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this41 at work in people of all42 ．通常来说，所有类型的活动当他们在常规的基础上被执行时，会导致厌倦。

2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析

Section I Use of English1、【答案】A where【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。

这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。

2、【答案】B fades【解析】本句的句义是：本句的句义是关于大脑的退化，我们婉转地把它称作“老年时分”(老年人的瞬间记忆丧失)。

从前文可以看出，文章讲的是随着年龄增长，记忆力的衰退。

由语境确定B。

3、【答案】Bwhile【解析】本句的句义是：这看起来问题不大，但精神集中能力的丧失，对于我们的职业生涯，社会交往以及个人生活都能产生有害影响。

这个空在句首，需要填一个连接词，看起来问题不大和后面句之间是转折关系，因此正确答案为B。

4、【答案】Adamaging【解析】本句的句义同第3题。

通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。

5、【答案】Cwell-being【解析】本句的句义同第3题。

这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。

6、【答案】Dturn【解析】It代表神经科学，它的结果是，大脑也跟我们的肌肉一样，也需要进行锻炼…… 这里给出的是神经科学的结论，因此选择turn out。

7、【答案】Cworkout【解析】……适当的精神训练能够明显改善我们的基本认知……。

Workout 有锻炼练习的意思，因此正确答案为C。

8、【答案】Dfunctions【解析】……适当的精神训练能够改善我们基本的认知……，根据语境和段落大意可以判断出，这里表示人脑的基本的认知功能。

【解析】本句句意，思考是大脑中的神经连接……。

根据常识，思考是一个过程，并且通过脑神经相互接触来完成，其他选项表示渠道、序列、条件，均不符合常识。

因此正确答案是表示过程的C选项。

全国高考英语试题分类汇编完型填空篇(含解析)

2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。

2014年全国1卷高考英语真题及详细解答(解析版,学生版,精校版,新课标Ⅰ卷)

2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．2．（1.5分）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．3．（1.5分）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．4．（1.5分）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．5．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．8．（3分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．10．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．13．（6分）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．17．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colorful C．Quiet．第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（9分）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity andhow it inspires them to explore their world．Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？A．School students B．Cambridge locals C．CSF winners D．MIT artists．22．When will the prize﹣giving ceremony be held？A．On February 8th B．On March 10th C．On April 21st D．On March 15th．23．What type of writing is this text？A．An exhibition guide．B．An art show review．C．An announcement．D．An official report．24．（12分）Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers．Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons﹣a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in theworld．Even as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati．Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing．Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever﹣lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood，which scattered （驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline．Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10years．The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900．For a time，a few birds survived under human care．The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914．24．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons．A．were the biggest bird in the worldB．lived mainly in the south of AmericaC．did great harm to the natural environmentD．were the largest bird population in the US25．The underlined word"undoing"probably refers to the pigeons'．A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 26．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？A．To seek pleasure B．To save other birdsC．To make money D．To protect crops．27．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？A．It was ignored by the public B．It was declared too late．C．It was unfair D．It was strict．28．（12分）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）﹣﹣﹣﹣only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want to go，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．28．Why does the lion tamer use a chair？A．To show off his skills．B．To trick the lion．C．To get ready for a fight．D．To entertain the audience．29．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？A．They feel puzzled over choices．B．They hold on to the wrong things．C．They find it hard to make changed．D．They have to do something for show．30．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？A．Tolerant B．Doubtful C．Respectful D．Supportive．31．When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance．32．（12分）As more and more people speak the global languages of English，Chinese，Spanish，and Arabic，other languages are rapidly disappearing．In fact，half of the 6，000﹣7，000languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century，according to the United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization （UNESCO）．In an effort to prevent language loss，scholars from a number of organizations﹣﹣﹣﹣UNESCO and National Geographic among them﹣﹣﹣﹣have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect．Mark Turin，a scientist at the Macmillan Center，Yale University，who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas，is following in that tradition．His recently published book，A grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture，grows out of his experience living，working，andraising a family in a village in Nepal．Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China．But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record．At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials﹣﹣﹣﹣including photographs，films，tape recordings，and field notes﹣﹣﹣﹣which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection．Now，through the two organizations that he has founded﹣﹣﹣﹣the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project﹣﹣﹣﹣Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected．Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet，Turin notes，the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities．32．Many scholars are making efforts to．A．promote global languageB．rescue disappearing languagesC．search for language communitiesD．set up language research organizations33．What does"that tradition"in Paragraph 3refer to？A．Having full records of the languages．B．Writing books on language teaching．C．Telling stories about language users．D．Living with the native speakers．34．What is Turin's book based on？A．The cultural studies in India．B．The documents available at Yale．C．His language research in Bhutan．D．His personal experience in Nepal．35．Which of the following best describes Turin's work？A．Write，sell and donate．B．Record，repair and reward．C．Design，experiment and report．D．Collect，protect and reconnect．第二节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．（15分）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented．（36）By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds．1．CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious．（37）Ask kids，"What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？"and then try them out．Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？2．CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it．（38）There are a dozen different things you can do with them．Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity．3．Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids．We know what's going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions．（39）"Why do you think she's crying？""Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？""If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？"4．Self Expression（40）There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas﹣﹣﹣﹣music，acting，drawing，building，photography．You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another．A．Encourage kids to cook with you．B．And we can't forget science education．C．We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways．D．We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories．E．Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill．F．So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist？G．Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．（40分）As a general rule，all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine （常规）basis．As a matter of fact，we can see this（41）at work in people of all（42）．For example，on Christmas morning，children are excited about（43）with their new toys．But their（44）soon wears off the by January those（45）toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of （46）stamp albums and unfinished models，each standing as a monument to someone's（47）interest．When parents bring home a pet，their child（48）bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time，however，the （49）of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great（50）but are soon looking forward to（51）．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then，how many（52），who now complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work，（53）drove for hour at a time when they first （54）their driver's licenses （执照）？Before peopleretire，they usually （55）to do a lot of（56）things，which they never had（57）to do while working．But（58）after retirement，the golfing，the fishing，the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they（59）．And，like the child in January，they go searching for new （60）．41．A．habit B．principle C．way D．power 42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages 43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going 44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow 45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive46．A．well﹣organized B．colorfully﹣printedC．half﹣filled D．newly﹣collected47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main 48．A．silently B．impatiently C．worriedly D．gladly 49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game 50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 51．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 52．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees 53．A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered 55．A．need B．learn C．plan D．start 56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct 57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge 58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon 59．A．lost B．chose C．quit D．left 60．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues．第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．9．（15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio．It （61）（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up．The river was so polluted that it（62）（actual）caught fire and burned．Now，years later，this river is one of （63）most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup．But the river wasn't changed in a few days（64）even a few months．It took years of work（65）（reduce）the industrial pollution and clean the water．Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is（66）（clean）than ever．Maybe you are facing an impossible situation．Maybe you have a habit（67）is driving your family crazy．Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use．When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？While there are （68）（amaze）stories of instant transformation，for most of us the（69）（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river．Just be（70）（patience）．第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）11．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden．Since then﹣﹣﹣for all these year﹣﹣﹣we had been allowing tomatoes to self﹣seed where they please．As result，the plants are growing somewhere．The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste．There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors．Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems．We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!第二节书面表达12．（25分）假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周．下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况（箭头所指内容）注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．（3）参考词汇：住宿﹣accommodation．2014年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．1．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the woman want to do？A．Find a place B．Buy a map C．Get an address．【分析】略【解答】A2．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What will the man do for the woman？A．Repair her car．B．Give her a ride．C．Pick up her aunt．【分析】略【解答】B3．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）Who might Mr．Peterson be？A．A new professor．B．A department head．C．A company director．【分析】略【解答】C4．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What does the man think of the book？A．Quite difficult．B．Very interesting．C．Too simple．【解答】B5．（1.5分）（2014•安徽）What are the speakers talking about？A．Weather B．Clothes．C．News．【分析】略【解答】A6．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第6段材料，回答6、7题．6．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman？A．He has a pain in his knee．B．He wants to watch TV．C．He is too lazy．7．What will the woman probably do next？A．Stay at home．B．Take Harry to hospital．C．Do some exercise．【分析】略【解答】B C8．（3分）（2014•安徽）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．When will the man be home from work？A．At 5：45．B．At 6：15．C．At 6：50．9．Where will the speakers go？A．The Green House Cinema．B．The New State Cinema．C．The UME Cinema．【解答】AC10．（4.5分）（2014•安徽）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．How will the speakers go to New York？A．By air．B．By taxi．C．By bus．11．Why are the speakers making the trip？A．For business．B．For shopping．C．For hoilday．12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Driver and passenger．B．Husband and wife．C．Fellow workers．【分析】略【解答】AAC13．（6分）（2014•安徽）听第9段材料，回答第13～16题．13．Where does this conversation probably take place？A．In a restaurant．B．In an office．C．In a classroom．14．What does John do now？A．He's a trainer．B．He's a tour guide．C．He's a college student．15．How much can a new person earn for the first year？A.10，500．B.12，000．C.15，000．16．How many people will the woman hire？A．Four．B．Three．C．Two．【分析】略【解答】BCAC17．（6分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．How long has the speaker lived in a big city？A．One year B．Ten years C．Eighteen years．18．What is the speaker's opinion on public transport？A．It's comfortable B．It's time﹣saving C．It's cheap．19．What is good about living in a small town？A．It's safer B．It's healthier C．It's more convenient．20．What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most？A．Busy B．Colorful C．Quiet．【分析】略【解答】BCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共4小题；每小题9分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（9分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival （CSF）is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge．The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5and 14to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity andhow it inspires them to explore their world．Students are being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about．To enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139by Friday，February 8th．Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students．Winning entries will be published in a book．Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given．Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served．Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration．The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．21．Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？AA．School students B．Cambridge locals C．CSF winners D．MIT artists．22．When will the prize﹣giving ceremony be held？CA．On February 8th B．On March 10th C．On April 21st D．On March 15th．23．What type of writing is this text？CA．An exhibition guide．B．An art show review．C．An announcement．D．An official report．【分析】本文是有关第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品要能够鼓励人们探险世界．将在4月21日给优秀作品颁奖．【解答】21．A 细节理解题．根据文章第一段2，3行The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world．可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生．故A正确．22．C 细节理解题．根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st．可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖．故D正确．23．C 推理判断题．本文主要介绍了The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge剑桥科技节的很多信息，根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at：http://cambridgesciencefestival．org．如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址．可推知这是一个通知，属于应用文中的通知．也就是让别人知道这件重大活动的情况．故C正确．24．（12分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）Passenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers．Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours．It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons﹣a number equal to 24to 40percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world．Even as late as 1870when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1mile wide and 320miles （about 515kilometers）long was seen near Cincinnati．Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing．Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever﹣lasting supply and killed them by the thousands．Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time．The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants．By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans'need for wood，which scattered （驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where coldtemperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline．Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10years．The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900．For a time，a few birds survived under human care．The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1，1914．24．In the 18th and early 19th centuries，passenger pigeons D．A．were the biggest bird in the worldB．lived mainly in the south of AmericaC．did great harm to the natural environmentD．were the largest bird population in the US25．The underlined word"undoing"probably refers to the pigeons'B．A．escape B．ruin C．liberation D．evolution 26．What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons？CA．To seek pleasure B．To save other birdsC．To make money D．To protect crops．27．What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan？BA．It was ignored by the public B．It was declared too late．C．It was unfair D．It was strict．【分析】文章主要讲述了旅鸽的灭绝的故事，由于人们警惕意识弱，相关法律出台太晚，最后一只旅鸽也在100年前死去．【解答】24．D．推理判断题．根据第二段的内容可知，据计算，旅鸽数量最多时，有30多亿只，相当于美国鸟类总数的24%﹣40%．到1870年，旅鸽的数量已经减少了，但是，有人在Cincinnati附近看到鸽群的规模为1英里宽，320英里长．由此可见，在18至19世纪，旅鸽的数量最多．第一段的第二句也是关键信息．故选D．25．B．词义猜测题．根据第三段的内容可知，旅鸽的数量巨大最终导致它们灭绝．undoing意为"毁灭"，与ruin同义．故选B．26．C．细节理解题．根据第三段可知，商业猎人用大网来围捕旅鸽，然后运到大城市卖给餐馆，由此可见，人们捕杀旅鸽主要是为了赚钱．故选C．27．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段的内容可知，1897年密歇根州出台了法律，禁止捕杀旅鸽．那时，人们已经十年没有看到大规模的旅鸽群出没．由此可知，保护旅鸽的法律出台太晚了．故选B．28．（12分）（2014•新课标Ⅰ）A typical lion tamer （驯兽师）in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair．The whip gets all of the attention，but it's mostly for show．In reality，it's the chair that does the important work．When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time．With its focus divided，the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next．When faced with so many options，the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair．How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion？How often do you have something you want to achieve （e．g．lose weight，start a business，travel more）﹣﹣﹣﹣only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress？This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best，the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information．The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things，and so we take less action，make less progress，and stay the same when we could be improving．It doesn't have to be that way．Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face，remember this：All you need to do is focus on one thing．You just need to get started．Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people．If you have somewhere you want to go，something you want to accomplish，someone you want to become …take immediate action．If you're clear about where you want togo，the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way．28．Why does the lion tamer use a chair？AA．To show off his skills．B．To trick the lion．C．To get ready for a fight．D．To entertain the audience．29．In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair？AA．They feel puzzled over choices．B．They hold on to the wrong things．C．They find it hard to make changed．D．They have to do something for show．30．What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3？BA．Tolerant B．Doubtful C．Respectful D．Supportive．31．When the world is"waving a chair in your face"，you're advised to C．A．wait for a better chanceB．break your old habitsC．make a quick decisionD．ask for clear guidance．【分析】本文是一篇议论文．文章以驯兽师拿一把椅子在狮子面前，狮子感到困惑，呆立不动的例子导入，其实我们人也一样，当面对多个选择时，不知该选哪一个，又怕选错了，因此往往进展很小，甚至保持原样．文章旨在告诉我们当遇到多种选择时，要专注一件事，并下决心做下去．【解答】28．A 考查细节理解．根据第一段中"When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face，the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time"可知，当驯兽师拿着椅子在狮子面前时，狮子关注椅子的四条腿，因此椅子用是用来戏耍狮子的．故选A．。

高考英语 2014 全国卷1 阅读理完形填空解翻译 (共21张PPT)

3. What was the main reason for people to kill
passenger pigeons?
A. To seek pleasure. B. To ve other birds.
C. To make money.
D. To protect crops.
4. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?
A. It was ignored by the public.
B. It was declared too late.
C. It was unfair.
D. It was strict.
1. 在第十八和第十九世纪初，旅鸽_______。A.
是世界上最大的鸟
B. 主要生活在美国的南部
C. 对自然环境造成了极大的伤害
2014-I 阅读A
The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!
The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.

2014年考研英语1完形填空参考答案解析

17、【答案】Don
【解析】本题考查介词，根据空格前后语境，空格所缺少的介词意义为关于你的表现作出详细的反馈，四个选项中只有D有关于的意思。
18、【答案】Aconstantly
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说更加重要的是，它会_____调整并升级有关训练游戏。通过前后句的语境，所用词汇均为褒义词，所以，从感情色彩方面可以排除C，B习惯性的主语应该为人，直接排除。A经常的，B异乎寻常的代入，发现A比较符合题意。
14、【答案】Dsharpness
【解析】本题考察的是动宾搭配：improveandregainsb’smental……，再根据前文一直在讲如何提高“智力”，因此可以排除A(模式)和B(稳定性)，C(灵活性)和D(锋利性，尖锐性)容易混淆，C有一定的干扰性，但双比之下，D更契合前文，故选D。
15、【答案】Callows
2014年考研英语(一)完型填空题解析
SectionI??UseofEnglish
1、【答案】Awhere
【解析】本句的句义是：我们突然不能回忆起刚才把钥匙放在哪里了，或者一个老熟人的姓名，或者是一个老乐队的名称。这根据句义，这里是表示忘记了钥匙所放在的地点，因此正确答案为A。
2、【答案】Bfades
4、【答案】Adamaging
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。通过整篇文章语境，我们可以看出注意力的丧失会对我们造成不好的影响，造成损害，因此正确答案是damaging，表示损害。
5、【答案】Cwell-being
【解析】本句的句义同第3题。这里需要填入的是表示个人生活状态的词，因此well-being符合题意，表示个人的幸福。
19、【答案】Dbuild
【解析】空格所在句的意思是说它会经常调整并升级有关训练游戏，以促进脑力的不断____。本题所缺少的动词需要与介词on搭配，Aputon穿上，增加；Bcarryon执行；Cbuildon在。。。基础上增加，构建；Dtakeon呈现；代入空格发现只有C适合，A,B,D都不与空格后面的development相搭配。

2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编完型填空篇(含解析)

2014全国高考汇编之完型填空一（2014安徽卷）In 2012, I had just recovered form a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 .Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can 43 my table."I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't 46 a car, and hadn't realised how 47 taking taxis would he, After a while she said, "My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn't put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any.I'll never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.36．A. holiday B. ceremony C. operation D. experiment37．A. kept B. went C. dropped D. knocked38．A. intended B. promised C. managed D. deserved39．A. hospital B. company C. university D. accommodation 40．A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcase D. taxi41．A. Instead B. First C. Later D. Once42．A. classified B. occupied C. decorated D. painted43．A. share B. reserve C. set D. possess44．A. old B. poor C. innocent D. stubborn45．A. journey B. meal C. speech D. interview46．A. donated B.repaired C. hired D. guided47．A.convenient B. worthwhile C. unfortunate D. expensive48．A.inspire B. entertain C. call D. drive49．A.business B. argument C. trouble D. challenge50．A.working B. staying C. moving D. shopping51．A.appointed B.limited C. favourite D. regular52．A. digest B. explore C.perform D. calculate53．A.forgot B. refused C. returned D.preferred54．A.sent B.lent C. offered D. owed55．A.confidence B. dignity C.curiosity D. kindness【考点】考察故事类完型填空【文章大意】刚刚从疾病中恢复的我到奥兰多去参加写作会议，在这个陌生的地方一位位老人用她的善良让我的假期充满了美好的回忆。

2014高考完形填空真题及答案

2014高考完形填空真题及答案全国(I)2004It was the night before the composition was due(到期). As I looked at the list of topics, “The Art of Eating Spaghetti” caught my eyes. The word “spaghetti”(通心粉) brought back the 1 of an evening at Uncle Allen’s in Belleville 2 all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 3 spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic(外来的) treat in 4 days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 5 of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 6 it. What laughing 7 we had about the 8 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 9 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 10 it down simply for my own 11 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 12 , I would write something else.When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 13 left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 14 my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 15 papers. He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”My words! He was reading my words out 16 to the whole class. 17 laughed, and then the whole class was laughing with openhearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show 18 , but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 19 my words had the power to make people 20 .1. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience2. A. when B. where C. since D. after3. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made4. A. their B. past C. last D. those5. A. none B. one C. some D. neither6. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in7. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments8. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D. socially9. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately10. A. settle B. put C. take D. let11. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy12. A. However B. Except for that C. As for him D. Therefore13. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea14. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay15. A. written B. graded C. collected D. signed16. A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly17. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I18. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure19. A. if B. for C. while D. although20. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh答案(六)1—5 AABDA 6—10 BDDCB 11—15 DCACB 16—20 ACDBD 重庆2004A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s 1 , she said she would go. This 2 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 3 his mother and he felt 4 of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that 5 nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 6 why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were 7 by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother 8 the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and 9 himself from everyone. He did, however, get within 10 of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked 11 , “How did you get the scar on yourface?”The mother replied, “ 12 my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 13 afraid to go in because the fire was 14 , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked 15 but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She 16 the burned side of her face. “This scar will be 17 , but to this day, I have never 18 what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great 19 of the sacrifice that his mother had made for him. He held her hand 20 for the rest of the day.1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement2. A. would B. could C. should D. must3. A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met4. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired5. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded6. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about7. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted8. A. in sight of B. by means of C. by way of D. in spite of9. A. hid B. protected C. separated D. escaped10. A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning11. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously12. A. As B. When C. Since D. While13. A. so B. much C. quite D. too14. A. out of control B. under control C. in control D. over control15. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless16. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched17. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening18. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted19. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride20. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly答案(四)1—5 BADBC 6—10 AADAC 11—15 ABDAC 16—20 DBDBC福建2004Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 1 out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假胜地) at Walt Disney was asked how she 2 her visit. She told the front-desk clerk that she had had a(an) 3 vacation, but was heart-broken about 4 several rolls of Kodak color film that she had not yet 5 . At that moment she was particularly 6 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, 7 this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service rules 8 lost photos in the park. 9 , the clerk at the front desk 10 Disney’s idea of caring for our 11 . She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 12 film, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.Two weeks later the guest received a 13 at her home. In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 14 signed by each performer. There were also 15 of the public procession(游行队伍) and fireworks in the park, taken by the front desk clerk in her own 16 after work. I happened to know this 17 because this guest wrote us a letter. She said that 18 in her life had she received such good service from any business.Excellent 19 does not come from policy(政策性的) handbooks. It comes from people who 20 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.1. A. working B. checking C. trying D. staying2. A. expected B. realized C. paid D. enjoyed3. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important4. A. taking B. dropping C. losing D. breaking5. A. developed B. taken C. washed D. loaded6. A. silly B. nervous C. calm D. sad7. A. when B. where C. as D. which8. A. covering B. finding C. making D. keeping9. A. Excitedly B. Fortunately C. Therefore D. Quietly10. A. understood B. reminded C. trusted D. discovered11. A. workers B. guests C. managers D. clerks12. A. printed B. shot C. unused D. recorded13. A. film B. card C. camera D. packet14. A. frequently B. personally C. alone D. actually15. A. rules B. pictures C. handbooks D. performances16. A. case B. work C. time D. position17. A. story B. place C. photo D. show18. A. only B. almost C. never D. nearly19. A. advice B. experience C. quality D. service10. A. care B. serve C. like D. know答案(五)1—5 BDBCA 6—10 DCABA 11—15 BCDBB 16—20 CACDA。

2014年全国卷I完形填空精解与参考译文

1. 2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)完形填空精解及参考译文今年全国卷完形填空与去年文体风格相近，一改前几年的高考完形填空均属夹叙夹议，小故事，大道理型的文章，变为一篇介绍人的兴趣和关注度会随着时间推移而变化的说明文。

试题覆盖面广，但以实词的考查为主，其中名词题9道，动词4道，形容词4道，副词3道。

今年完形填空的题项设计更科学，更强调语篇分析和理解的连贯性。

材料中没有较多生词障碍，总体上难度与去年持平。

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

第一句是论点：通常来说，各种形式的活动如果按常规去做都会导致厌倦。

然后从孩子，到学生，再到成年人，每个阶段都举例说明。

读完文章之后，你会感觉确实如此。

[语篇解读]本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。

文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。

41．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“前位照应”。

【答案】B【解析】作者在文章的开头的第一句话告诉我们：“As a general rule，all forms of activity 1ead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis(作为一般规律，无论何种形式的活动一旦作为常规反复出现都会导致无聊)”。

接着作者用41空指这一规律在日常工作中也会出现，四个选项中与上文“rule”相近的词只有“principle(原则，法则)”，故本题正确答案应选B。

41．A根据上文的As a general rule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。

A：原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D：能力，权力。

42．【考点】本题考查语篇理解中的“综合照应”。

2014年广东高考完形填空与阅读参考译文

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空参考译文父母们认为与青少年一起生活很难。

反过来讲，青少年对父母也有类似的想法，认为与他们一起生活太不容易了。

最近的一项研究表明，父母与青少年之间最常见的争执是关于不整洁和日常事务。

一方面，父母见到凌乱的屋子、扔在地板上的衣服便会抓狂，而孩子们还拒绝帮着做家务。

另一方面，当父母指责他们把毛巾丢在卫生间里，没打扫自己的房间，或者拒绝去超市购物时，青少年经常就失去耐心。

由圣乔治大学主持的这项研究表明，不同的父母有不同的解决那些问题的方法。

然而，一些方法比另一些方法更有效。

例如，那些因不整洁而对孩子大声吼叫的父母，稍后会替他们打扫房间，这样便更没有机会改变他们孩子的行为了。

正相反，那些让青少年体会到自己行为后果的父母可能做得更好些。

例如，当不帮助父母采购的青少年在冰箱里找不到喜欢的饮料时，他们要被迫重新考虑他们的行为。

心理学家说，沟通是父母与子女关系中最重要的环节。

父母应当一边讲给孩子听，一边倾听孩子想说的话。

当孩子不整洁时，父母可以责骂他们，但也应理解他们的房间是他们的私人空间。

沟通是双向的过程。

只有通过相互倾听和相互理解，父母和孩子之间存在的问题才能得到解决。

阅读（共两节）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A参考译文塞缪尔•奥斯蒙德（Samuel Osmond）是一名19岁的法律系学生，来自英国康沃尔郡。

他从没学过钢琴。

但他只要听过几分钟，就能弹奏诸如肖邦和贝多芬等音乐家非常难的音乐作品。

他通过一部分一部分地聆听音乐来学习，然后在脑中思考这些音符。

2年前，他演奏了自己的第一首作品，贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》，震惊了周围的所有人。

他记住了这首又长又难的乐曲并完美地演奏了出来，对此他的老师感到很吃惊，说塞缪尔令人难以置信。

超实用高考英语复习：2014年高考英语试题(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)完型填空(含答案解析)

2014年全国高考试题独家解析(新课标卷I)英语试题第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis．As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 ．For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys．But their 44 soon wears off the by January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement．The world is full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 47 interest．When parents bring home a pet, their child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur．Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents．Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking forward to 51 ．The same is true of the young adults going to college．And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54 their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working．But 58 after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 59 ．And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 60 ．41．A．habit B．principle C．way D．power42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going 44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed C．half-filled D．newly-collected 47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main48．A．silently B．impatiently C．worriedly D．gladly49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement 51．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success 52．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees53．A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered55．A．need B．learn C．plan D．start56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon59．A．lost B．chose C．quit D．left60．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues答案41．A其实，我们可从各年龄段的人们身上看到这个准则是如何起作用的。

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