反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句-感叹句-省略句的讲解及练习题

反义疑问句

一．“前肯后否，前否后肯”，的形式，动词、时态等相一致，回答反义疑问句时要尊重事实。

＊Your sister is not a nurse, she?

No,she isn’t.she teaches English in a middle school.

动词原形开头 stop talking

二．祈使句的反义疑问句

Don’t+动词原形Don’t talk.

祈使句的反义疑问句一般都用will you,表请求。

Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf. you?

在Let’s中，则用shall we, 注:let’s 不等于let us/let me。但表示劝诱，邀请时用won’t you;表示提醒对方用can’t you，表示告诉某人做某事。

Stop talking,can you? Have some coffee,won’t you?

三．?当陈述部分主语是that/everything/something/nothing/anything等不定代词时，反义疑问句部分用it.

当陈述部分主语是these/those/anyone/somebody/everybody/no

one/nobody时，反义疑问部分用they,正式用he.

Everything is arranged in a good order,isn’t it？

四．当陈述部分是I think/suppose/believe/imagine/expect that...时，同末反义疑问句部分与宾语从句保持一致。

I don’t think he will arrive here in time,will he?

五．?I wish结构中，反义疑问句部分用肯定形式may I.

当陈述部分是”I am”时，反义疑问句用aren’t I. I am your student,aren’t I?

但反义疑问句部分表肯定时。可用am I. I am not your

student,am I? 六．在含有情态动词的反义疑问句中。

反义疑问句部分一般不用mayn’t,常用mightn’t或can’t代替，表将来还可用won’t. They may be here next week,mightn’t they/won’t they?

在带有had better/would better/would sooner/would as soon/would like等句子中，反义疑问部分以had/would为助动词。

We had better go,hadn’t we?

You’d rather stay here alone.wouldn’t you?

dare和need在行为动词和情态动词中，有不同的反问.

He dares to escape,doesn’t he?/He dare not escape,dare he？

在ought to中，一般用shouldn’t. We ought to go now,shouldn’t we?

must+be对现在推测，当一般时或进行时.You must be hungry,aren’t you?

must+have done推测过去持续到现在，按完成体处理。

E.g:You must have studied English fo ur years,haven’t you?

must+have done表对过去推测，当做一般过去时反义疑问句处理。

E.g:You must have come last week,didn’t you?

七．特殊用法

带有推断和感叹语气的句子中。So that’s your little game.isn’t it?表讽刺，怀疑。

并列复合句中，谓语动词跟临近的保持一致。

He is a professor,but his lady is an actor,isn’t she？

陈述部分是不定式或动名词短语。疑问部分用it.

Swimming is great fun,isn’t it？

none of+不可数名词，用it;加可数，根据情况选用they,you/are.

陈述部分是疑问否定词的前缀或后缀构成的，其附加仍用否定。

It’s unfair,isn’t it? You are hopeless, aren’t you?

附加：①One can’t be too careful,can you（非正式）/can

one(正式)？

②当陈述部分为there be时，反义疑问部分也用there.

Th ere used to be a petrol station near the park,didn’t there?

反义疑问句20道题参考答案

1. D

2. A

3. B

4. D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.D

9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B

13. C 14.A 15.A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A

反义疑问句练习题

1. If you don’t go, _____.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. nor do I

D. neither shall I

2. It was Mr． Smith that you met at the meeting, _________?

A．wasn’t it B． was it C． did you D．didn’t you

3. Listen! His family must be quarreling, ?

A．mustn’t it B．aren’t they C．isn’t it D．needn’t they

4. Let's take a walk, ________?

A. will you

B. don't we

C. do we

D. shall we

5. You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?