形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的法则：之五兆芳芳创作

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly.如:real-really; helpful-helpfully;

careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely

二、以子音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily noisy----noisily ；healthy----healthily

naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy,

三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:true-

truly；

四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 酿成副词：

terrible-terribly;; gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable----comfortably

gentle----gentlysimple----simply

capable有能力的simple复杂的gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的fashionable 时髦的enjoyable 快乐的comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

lovable 可爱的washable 可洗的,耐洗的suitable 适当的,相配

的

lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

注意：

1.多音节y结尾的词将y改成i后加ly

easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily

2.单音节y结尾的词直接加ly

gay-gayly (gaily) ；sly-slyly (slily)

3.以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully

4.以ic结尾的词加ally

automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically

5.其他形容词均加lycareful-carefully ；glad-gladly

6.自己既是形容词也是副词，无需改动

fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate----

latefar----farwide----widealone----alone、

7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不克不及直接用来修

饰动词

friendlylivelylovelylonelylikely

8.有些形容词自己即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式.但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意

wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，普遍地)

high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，洼地)/highly(副词，

高度地)

hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几近不”，与

hard无任何干系

9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变更有纪律可循,请记住以下

口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y.

辨别举例如下：quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.