剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析6页
雅思阅读中的长难句PPT课件
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• 14. I have sought it， next， because it relieves loneliness — that terrible loneliness in which one‘s shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable lifeless abyss.
divided into four stages: the before stage，the greeting stage，the consultation stage，and the departure stage.
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• 译文：既然面试的焦点是你，应该在以下 四个阶段做出合理的准备：面试前阶段， 问候阶段，商洽阶段，告别阶段。
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• 8. Based on these goals，place yourself in the role of the interviewer and develop anticipated questions and answers to three categories: company data，personal data，and specific job data.
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• 译文：商洽阶段包括反应机敏、热情，知 道何时应该(在交谈中)插入一些关键信息，
要表现得诚恳，突出自己的优点，注意倾 听。
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• 13. If the company doesn‘t respond in two weeks， call back or write a follow-
【最新推荐】雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析(1)-范文模板 (1页)
【最新推荐】雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（1）-范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 雅思阅读：剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析（1）1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were lookingfor .分析：本句的主句为 The scent was a message to the other beesshe carried in her samples and on her body 为定语从句，做 The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉; that this was the one they were looking for 为 that 引导的同位语从句，做 a message 的同位语; they were looking for 为定语从句，做 the one 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做 for 的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and , in doing so , revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally .分析：本句的主句为 he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts aboutand revolutionize the study of animal behavior generallyhow bees communicate 为 how 引导的宾语从句，做介词 about 的宾语。
完整word版雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析： 1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析： 2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 雅思阅读长难句分析： 3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析： 4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析： 5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy isdirectly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined …that…, and that …。
最新剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析
剑桥雅思阅读长难句解析朗阁雅思考试研究中心有多少考生看到这些长长的句子不害怕的，我们还没有看到句子中的单词，就已经害怕了，其实这些并不是特别难的，只要我们将这些句子的结构一一拆分，然后再用中文重新组织整理一下就差不多了！一下是总结的11句长难句案例，希望对大家有一些帮助哟！1.The teacher-subject was told that whenever the pupil gave the wronganswer to a question, a shock was to be administered,beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“The teacher-subject was told that…”; “that whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer to a question, a shock was to be administered, beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为that引导的宾语从句，做tell的宾语；在该宾语从句中“a shock was to be administered”为主句，而“whenever the pupil gave the wrong answer toa question”为whenever引导的时间装语从句，在该宾语从句中做时间状语，“beginning at the lowest level and increasing in severity with each successive wrong answer”为现在分词短语做状语，在该宾语从句中做伴随状语。
雅思阅读长难句分析
1. 【雅思长难句分析】1-5雅思阅读长难句分析：1And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.雅思阅读长难句分析：2Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of techno logy or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.雅思阅读长难句分析：3How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andAppropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.雅思阅读长难句分析：4There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theResearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.雅思阅读长难句分析：5Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’seconomy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.---------------------------1-5答案------------------答案：and it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.要点：句子的框架是and it is imagined … that…, and that …。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译我整理了雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译，一起来学习一下吧。
下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读长难句分析及翻译01. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. 那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
02. (This is) A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower . (这是一种)照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去精确并详细的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
03. Hardys weakness derived from his apparent inability to control the comings and goings of these divergent impulses and from his unwillingness to cultivate and sustain the energetic and risky ones. 哈代的缺陷一方面缘起于他的某种明显的无能，无法掌握好那结不尽相同的创作冲动的穿梭往来;另一方面缘起于他不情愿去培育和维持那些富于生气活力和风险性强的创作冲动。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as wellas social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
雅思阅读长难句PPT课件
定语从句 ✪ --限制性的定语从句 （Defining Attributive Clause) --非限制性的定语从句 (Non-defining Attributive Clause）
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限制性 versus 非限制性定语从句 ☜
▲从句对所修饰的词的意思加以限制，具 有形容词的功能，表示“...的人/物”这类 从句叫做限制性定语从句。 ▶对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用，而是 做了一些补充说明，通常都有一个逗号把 它和句子的其他部分分开。限制性定语从 句拿掉后，句子意思发生变化，甚至不能 成立，而非限定性定语从句拿掉后，对于 其他部分没有太大影响。
request require reveal say see
sense shout show suggest
suppose swear tell think urge vote
wish write
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that引导的宾语从句在雅思作文中的 应用 我认为... I claim/contend/assert/deem/reckon that
Why he left wasn't important.
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NB--把主语从句放在句首的情况是很
少的，一般只是为了强调或谓语较长
时才作这样的安排：
That she is still alive is a consolation.
★绝大部分主语从句都借助先行主语 放在句子后部去
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(2) 由关系代词型what或whatever引 导的从句。
Examples: What I want is a canvas traveling bag. Whatever she did was right.
手把手教你分析雅思阅读长难句
1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。
难句类型：倒装、省略<a > 本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。
所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。
<b > 在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individual will have中，an individual will have是修饰descendants 的定语从句，但是，因为在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。
第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面“最大化一个个体的后代的数目的”结果。
意群训练：That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted.2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider anovelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)（这是一种）译文：照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。
2020年雅思阅读长难句分析step6：句子翻译
2020年雅思阅读长难句分析step6：句子翻译很多考生在平时做雅思阅读题的时候会遇到这样的情况：保证准确率的同时，不能按规定时间完成阅读;做题速度上来了，准确率却又有下滑，总是不能完美发挥，归其原因，还是英文阅读水平没有得到根本上的提升。
中英文差异的转换水平和转换速度直接决定着雅思阅读测试的准确率和答题速度，所以扎实掌握分析句子尤其是雅思阅读长难句的水平，对于雅思阅读实力的提升起到至关重要的作用。
以下是按句子难度梯度设计的提升阅读句子水平的专项练习。
雅思阅读长难句分析基本原理--Step 6. 句子翻译完成以上5个阶段，基本上能够清楚地按照英语思维理解阅读句子。
翻译以下句子，尽可能翻译成“通顺的”汉语。
1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.如果复习时间充裕，更多的长难句分析练习还是非常必要的，不但针对雅思考试，未来出国读书也会得益于这段刻苦的努力和付出，相关文本已经整理好《雅思阅读长难句》——吉林新东方陈思佳，鸭鸭们按需取用。
【阅读】剑桥雅思长难句分析（三）
【阅读】剑桥雅思长难句分析（三）1. As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing up with the 'great picture palaces’ of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.(剑4, General Training Test A section 3)分析：本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences grew”为as引导的时间状语从句;“where films were shown”为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; “finishing up with the 'great picture palaces’ of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语;“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。
2. It was above all the French, followed by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia.(剑4, General Training Test A section 3)分析：本句的主句为“It was above all the French”; “followed by the Americans.”为过去分词短语做定语;“who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention”为非限制性定语从句，做French的定语，关系词为who; “helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America and Russia”为现在分词短语做定语。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析雅思阅读中所谓的对长句的处理就是指能清楚地知道这个长句的主干在是什么呢，基本上指的就是这个长句的主谓宾或主谓表是什么。
这样的话，就大大减轻了考生的负担和压力。
因为主干的单词往往都相对而言比较简单，并且，主干上的意思基本上就是作者的要表达的意义。
当然，还有一个点是能弄懂长句的比较有立竿见影的好处就是出题者的出题特点。
下面是小编为您收集整理的雅思阅读长难句分，供大家参考!雅思阅读长难句分析我们先来看几个例子1. 题目：Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion……(C3T2P2)A reduced the productivity of farmland by20 per centB was almost as severe as in India and ChinaC was causing significant damage to 20 per cent of farmlandD could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest原文：The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil’s productivity.很明显，原文是一个长句，而对于长句的处理就是找出主干，我们可以看出来，这个句子的主干是The United States discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil。
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习
雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：修饰成分纷繁复杂主从句交织特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句主语从句Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fairweather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation of a self.同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggleover a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone,retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generat ions of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of maleindividualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely 等词引导的句子。
剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句
剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句剑桥雅思阅读分析之长难句朗阁雅思考试研究中心在许多考试中，同学们都会遇到长难句，而且及其难理解，很多学生看到这些句子段落就看是害怕，其实这些句子只要慢慢剖析就能一一击破，并不是特别的难，重要的是方法！1.As audiences grew, so did the places where films were shown, finishing upwith the …great picture palaces? of the 1920s, which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.（剑4, General Training Test A section 3）分析：本句的主句为倒装句“so did the places”; “As audiences gre w”为as引导的时间状语从句；“where films were shown”为定语从句，做places的定语，关系词为where; “finishing up with the …great picture palaces? of the 1920s”为现在分词短语做伴随状语；“which rivaled, and occasionally superseded, theatres and opera-houses in terms of opulence and splendour.”为非限制性定语从句，关系词为which。
2. Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and toadminister whatever level of shock was called for, as per the rule governing the experimental situation of the moment.（剑5, Test 1 passage 2）分析：本句的主句为“Milgram told the teacher-subject to ignore the reactions of the pupil, and to administer whatever lev el of shock was called for”; 其中“whatever level of shock was called for”为whatever引导的宾语从句，做administer的宾语；as per为介词短语，意为依据，根据；“governing the experimentalsituation of th e moment”为现在分词短语作定语，做the rule的定语。
雅思阅读长难句解析
雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读长难句解析雅思阅读考试中做难得就是长难句了，一旦解析不来，整篇文章都会受到影响，为了提高大家的阅读能力，店铺准备了一些长难句解析的例子，希望能帮到大家!雅思阅读长难句解析【1】Therefore, like the timber barriers, the Fanwall barrier can be built without expensive concrete footings or piles, speeding the construction time up and reducing costs.分析：can be built是被动语态，like the timber barriers是介词短语做状语，speeding the construction time up and reducing costs是分词短语做状语。
雅思阅读长难句解析【2】A breakthrough in the provision of energy from the sun for the European Economic Community (EEC) could be brought forward by up to two decades, if an modest increase could be provided in the EEC's research effort in this field, according to the senior EEC scientists engaged in experiments in solar energy at EEC's scientific laboratories at Ispra ，near Milan.分析：全句主干为:“A breakthrough... could be brought for ward……;主语breakthrough被介词短语in the provision of……European Economic Community (EEC)修饰.而provision又被两个介词短语所修饰:一是在逻辑上与之构成直接宾语的of energy from the sun,另一个是目的状语for the European Economic Community。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析The greatest outcome of the discovery of the reaction principle was that space travel became a reality. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1) –表语从句The greatest progress in rocket technology was made from the late 19th century to the present day. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage1)-难句Leukemia and pneumonia are strongly linked to cigarette smoking. ( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of carbon monoxide inhibits the flow of oxygen to the heart. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-上下文猜词Intake of nicotine encourages formation of blood clots. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-常识猜词Teenagers whose parents smoke are at risk of getting lung cancer at some time during their lives.-(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-定语从句Passive smoking is more harmful to non-smokers than to smokers( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)--对比Compared with a non-smoker, a smoker is more likely to be at risk of contracting various cancers.- (剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-熟词僻义-对比There is philosophical ques tion as to whether people should have to inhale others’ smoke.- ( 剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage2)-同位语从句Antidotes to bacterial infection-词根猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)If a prediction based on a hypothesis is fulfilled, then the hypothesis is confirmed as true. –逻辑猜词(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The‘scientific method’is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it. –对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)The writer’s main purpose is to explain to Ph.D. students the logic which the scientific research paper follows –定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 1-passage3)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion was almost as severe as in India and China-对比/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)Research completed in 1982 found that in the United States soil erosion could be reduced by converting cultivated land to meadow or forest. –宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)By the mid-1980s, farmers in Denmark more than doubled the amount of pesticide and fertiliser they used in just 3 years. –对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)The writer refers to some rich countries as being “less enlightened” than New Zealand because their policies do not recognize the long-term benefit of ending subsidies. -对比(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage2)It would be a good idea to specify the role definitions of soldiers more clearly. (剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)表观点The decline in emphasis on marriage rituals should be reversed. –难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)A new headmaster of a school who enlarges his office and puts in expensive carpeting is using the office as a role sign.定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The wig which judges wear in UK courts is a role sign. 定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 2-passage3)The department concentrates on collecting single unrelated objects of great value-难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)Many small-scale societies have survived and adapted in spite of predictions to the contrary-对比/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage1)The hostility of the indigenous population to North American influences(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)复杂的名词性成分The influence of prehistoric inhabitants on Amazonian natural story 复杂的名词性成分(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The reason for the simplicity of the Indian way of life is that Amazonia has always unable to support a more complex society-同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)Most ecologists were aware that the areas of Amazonia they were working in had been shaped by human settlement. 表观点/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The author believes recent discoveries of the remains of complex societies in Amazonia are the ruins of communities established since the European invasions. 难句/宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The assumption that the tropical ecosystem of Amazonia has been created solely by natural forces has been shown to be incorrect by recent research. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)The application of our new insights into the Amazonian past would change present policies on development in the region. 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 3-passage2)According to British research, a mere twelve per cent of vehicles tested produced over fifty per cent of total pollution produced by the sample group. 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)It is currently possible to measure the pollution coming from individual vehicles whilst they are moving. 状语从句/难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)Charging drivers for entering certain parts of the city has been successfully done in Cambridge.难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)How many pollutants currently exceed WHO guidelines in all megacities studied? 难句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage1)What is the main aspect of the suffragette movement’s work to which the exhibition at the Museum of London is devoted? 难句/定语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage2)The experiment was designed to establish whether increased productivity should be sought at any cost. 宾语从句(剑桥雅思3-TEST 4-passage3)It has been suggested that children hold mistaken views about the “pure science” that they study at school. 主语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The fact that children’s ideas about science form part of a larger framework of ideas means that it is easier to change them. 难句/同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The study reported here follows on from a series of studies that have looked at children’s understanding of rainforests. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)Which of the responses is cited as unexpectedly uncommon, given the amount of time spent on the issue by the newspapers and television? 难一点的问句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The rainforests are being destroyed by the same things that are destroying the forests of Western Europe. 定语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The destruction of the rainforests is the direct result of logging activity. 难一点的简单句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The development of a program in environmental studies within a science curriculum 复杂的名词词组(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)The writer makes the point that blind people can recognize conventions such as perspective. 同位语从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage3)A set of word pairs was used to investigate whether blind and sighted people perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the same way. Subjects were asked which fitted best with a circle and which with a square. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 1-passage1)This great variety of languages came about largely as a result of geographical isolation. But factors such as government initiatives and economic globalization are contributing to a huge decrease I the num ber of languages. One factor which may help to ensure that some endangered languages do not die out completely is people’s increasing appreciation of their cultural identity. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)Saving languages from extinction is not in itself a satisfactory goal. 难句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage1)In 1990, Americans consulted alternative therapists more often than doctors. –比较(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The 1993 Sydney survey involved 289 patients who visited alternative therapists for acupuncture treatment. –从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The number s patients visiting alternative therapists rose to include a further 8% of the population. –从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage2)The way play causes unusual connections in the brain which are beneficial-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)A description of the mental activities which are exercised and developed during play-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The possible effects that a reduction in play opportunities will have on humans 名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)The classes of animals for which play is important 名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 2-passage3)There is a tendency for mammals with smaller brains to play less-名词性从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST2-passage3)Which of the following is mentioned by the writer as a reason why children end up living on the streets?从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage1)What are the sections of the earth’s crust, often associated with volcanic activity, called? (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage2)The length of time the process takes will affect the size of the corpus and linguists often find themselves relying on the additional information that can be gained from the intuitions of those who speak the languages concerned. (剑桥雅思4-TEST 3-passage3)A belief that all the health-care resources the community needed would be produced by economic growth-名词从句(剑桥雅思4-TEST 4-passage3)Before the experiment took place the psychiatrists underestimated the teacher-subjects’ willingness to comply with experimental procedure. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)The writer quotes from the worldwide fund for nature to illustrate how influential the mass media can be. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer suggests that newspapers print items that are intended to meet their readers expectations. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)America’s waste problem is not as important as we have been led to believe. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage3)The writer admits that global warming is a long-term challenge, but says that it will not have a catastrophic impact on our future, if we deal with it in the right way. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 1-passage2)Some plastics behave in a similar way to candle wax in that they melt under heat and can be molded into new forms. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)There were several reasons for the research into plastics in the 19th century, among them the great advances that had been made in the field of chemistry and the search for alternatives to natural resources like ivory. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage1)Kant believed that a successful joke involves the controlled release of nervous energy. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)One of the brain’s most difficult tasks is to respond instantly to whatever is happening. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)Scientific language allowed scientists to communicate with other socially privileged thinkers while protecting their work from unwanted exploitation. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Sometimes the desire to protect ideas seems to have been stronger than the desire to communicate them, particularly in the case of mathematicians. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Scientists worried that English had neither the technical vocabulary nor the grammatical resources to express their ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Although English was then o vertaken by German, it developed again in the 19th century as a direct result of the industrial revolut ion. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)In 17th century Britain, leading thinkers combined their interest in science with an interest in how to express ideas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage3)Children of uneducated, single parents scored less highly in areas such as reasoning and interacting with others. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage1)To deal with this, Stanley suggests the use of artificial floods in the short term, and increasing the amount of water available through desalination in the longer term. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 2-passage2)The fact that AI brings together a range of separate research areas. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)How AI could help deal with difficulties related to the amount of information available electronically. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)In the late 1980s there was a feeling that original expectations of AI may not have been justified/a wide range of applications was close to fruition. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)In Dr Leake’s opinion, the reputation of AI suffered as a result of premature implementation(剑桥雅思5-TEST 3-passage3)The low financial cost of setting up wilderness tourism makes it attractive to may countries. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 4-passage1)Government handouts do more damage than tourism does to traditional patterns of food-gathering. (剑桥雅思5-TEST 4-passage1)。
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剑桥雅思阅读长难句分析1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句，做The scent 的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做a message 的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
2. Soon he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts about…and revolutionize the study of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句，做介词about的宾语。
3. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'.(剑5, Test 1 passage1)分析：本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”为独立主格结构，其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usual English words'”均为过去分词短语作定语，做a little book的定语。
4. It is highly appropriate that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that…”, 其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的主语从句，即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class”;在主语从句中“the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man”为Dr Samuel Johnson的同位语，“as famous in his own time as in ours”为Dr Samuel Johnson的定语。
5. His approach to the problems that had worried writers throughoutthe late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries was intensely practical.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句的主句为“His approach to the problems was intensely practical”;“that had worried writers throughout the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries”为定语从句，做the problems的定语，关系词为that。
6. He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments, and from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句为并列句，“He was to be paid ￡1,575 in installments”和“from this he took money to rent 17 Gough Square, in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”并列，由and连接;“in which he set up his ‘dictionary workshop'.”为定语从句，做17 Gough Square 的定语，关系词为which。
7. James Boswell, his biographer, described the garret where Johnson worked as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk running down the middle at which the copying clerks would work standing up.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句主句为“James Boswell described the garret as ‘fitted up like a counting house' with a long desk.”;“his biographer”为James Boswell的同位语;“where Johnson worked”为定语从句，做the garret的定语，关系词为where; “running down the middle”为现在分词短语做定语，做a long desk的定语;“at which the copying clerks would work standing up”为定语从句，做long desk的定语，关系词为which。
8. He was also helped by six assistants, two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句主句为“He was also helped by six assistants”;“two of whom died whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为定语从句，做six assistants的定语，关系词为whom;在定语从句中，“whilst the dictionary was still in preparation”为whilst引导的时间状语从句。
9. The fact that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them (everyone knew that forty French academics had taken forty years to produce the first French national dictionary) was cause for much English celebration.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析：本句的主句为“The fact was cause for much English celebration”;“that Johnson had taken on the Academies of Europe and matched them”为that引导的同位语从句，做The fact的同位语;括号中部分起到解释说明的作用。
10. A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology, Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader' in a situa tionin which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform.(剑5, Test 1 passage 2)分析：本句主句为“Stanley Milgram of Yale University tested 40 subjects from all walks of life for their willingness to obey instructions given by a ‘leader' in a situation”;“A few years ago, in one of the most fascinating and disturbing experiments in behavioural psychology”为状语;“in which the subjects night feel a personal distaste for the actions they were called upon to perform”为定语从句，做a situation的定语，关系词为which, 其中“they were called upon to perform”也为定语从句，做the actions的定语，关系词在该定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉。