2019届外研版高考英语一轮复习练习：语法部分6第六讲随堂训练含答案解析

Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．(2018·湖南十三校联考)—Mike failed the English exam again.
—What else did you expect？Don’t you think he should have spent more time in studying English?
2．(2018·河南质检)Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still in good condition, not be__thrown(throw) but recycled.
3．(2018·北京海淀期中)It is said that people can reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.
4．(2018·浙江瑞安四校联考)If we__had__booked(book) a table earlier, we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.
5．(2018·山东济南一中月考)—Is he in the office now?
—No, he can’t(not) be there. I saw him in the library just now.
6．(2018·北京朝阳重点中学检测)They must have drunk heavily—there were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.
7．(浙江卷)Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam__(should)__be (be) at the age of six months old.
8．(2018·天津七校联考)I was ill that day, otherwise I would__have__taken(take) part in the sports meet.
9．John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came(come) tomorrow than today.
10．Mr. Smith can’t(not) have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
Ⅱ单句改错
1．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟)If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.am→were
2．(2018·长沙长郡中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.在answered前加had
3．(2018·青岛自主诊断)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.have→had
4．Don’t be sleepy all day. It’s time that you fight for your dream.fight→fought或在fight 前加should
5．To begin with, it’s important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.enriched→enrich
Ⅲ语法填空
(2018·合肥高三调研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1.____________(find) a deep appreciation of this season.
The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2.____________ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3.____________(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4.____________(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5.____________(call) the fight-or-flight response.
Fall is a time of 6.____________(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I’m 7.____________ 18-year-old boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8.____________(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn’t stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.
The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9.____________(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10.____________ fall means to you.
【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。

生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。

1．found解析：考查动词的时态。

根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

2．for解析：考查介词。

根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。

reason for...表示“……的原因”。

3．differently解析：考查副词。

空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。

4．trees解析：考查名词复数。

根据空前的“Some...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。

5．is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。

这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。

该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

6．reflection解析：考查名词。

根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。

7．an 解析：考查冠词。

该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18-year-old的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

8．moving解析：考查非谓语动词。

该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。

keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。

9．to go解析：考查非谓语动词。

encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。

10．what解析：考查宾语从句。

分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作
discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。

Ⅳ短文改错
(2018·辽宁沈阳质检)
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it’s the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o’clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering that it is convenient for you. When arrived there, we’ll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua 答案：
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I’m writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan. You had
have already
been here for a month. So we think it’s the
a good opportunity for us
∧
to
get familiar with each
other. Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their
its brilliant scenery in different
season
seasons.My
friends and family
is
are planning to make it at 8 o’clock in＼this Saturday morning at the school
gate. We are wondering
that
whether/if it is convenient for you. When
arrived
arriving there, we’ll climb
mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will
certain
certainly leave a deep impression
on you since everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua。