成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1

成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1

account for 说明(原因等)；解释

His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)

A. counts for

B. accounts for

C. makes for

D. goes for

take into account 考虑；重视

I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. regard

B. account

C. counting

D. observation

I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision

about whether or not to approve a loan.

A. take into account

B. account for

C. make up for

D. make out

accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)

=charge sb. with sth

The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.

A. for

B. with

C. of

D. against

The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.

A. scolded

B. charged

C. accused

D. punished

The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .

A. accused

B. charged

C. scolded

D. cursed

accustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情

=be accustomed to sth.

=adapt sb to sth

He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.

A. account

B. accustom

C. apply

D. adapt

act on 按照…而行动

You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.

A. to

B. on

C. at

D. as

take advantage of 趁…之机，利用

=make use of

Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.

A. use

B. advantage

C. utility C. chance

Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.

A. above

B. over

C. than

D. with

afford to (买)得起(某物)；负担的起

We don't need air conditioning, _____.

A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it

B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it

Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.

A. maintain C. endure

B. sustain D. afford

allow for 考虑到

Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams.

apply for 提出申请(或要求等)

He applied for a post to the college.

apply...to 把…应用于

We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.

approve of 赞成，满意

If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A. approve

B. will approve

C. can approve

D. would approve

assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 帮助某人做某事

He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.

A. provide

B. arouse

C. assist

D. persist

assure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信

The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen __ A __ immediately.

A. to

B. at

C. on

D. with

attend to 专心；照顾，护理

pay attention to 注意；重视

belong to 属于；附属

In short,__ D __ he lives, a man belongs to some society.

A. whatever

B. whenever

C. whichever

D. wherever

make the best of 充分利用…

care for ①喜欢；②照料

She doesn’t care for movies about violence

The house was well cared for.

catch on 理解，明白，变得流行

I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am b eginning to catch on.

catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错

Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others.

He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)

A. receive

B. accept

C. listen

D. catch

charge s.b with s.th

=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行

charge: 要价

Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more

reasonable.

A. fees

B. payments

C. fares

D. costs

This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.

A. claims

B. demands

C. prices

D. charges

keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热

consult with 与…商量(协商)

contribute to 有助于…，促成

Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.

A. towards

B. for

C. with

D. to

Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a

good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.

A. as for

B. in view of

C. in case of

D. such as

Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

A. attribute to

B.contribute to

C. attend to

D. devote to