人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点

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人教版英语八年级下册期中单元知识点总结汇总

人教版英语八年级下册期中单元知识点总结汇总

Unit 1. what’s the matter?一.重点短语归纳1. have a fever 发烧2. lie down and rest 躺下来休息3. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶4. see a dentist 看牙医5. get an X-ray 拍X 光片6. take one’ s temperature 量体温7. sound like 听起来像8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. without thinking twice 没有多想10. have a heart problem 有心脏病11. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的12. thanks to 多亏了;由于13. in time 及时14. save a life 挽救生命15. get into trouble 造成麻烦16. right away 立刻;马上17. because of 由于18. fa ll down 摔倒19. mountain climbing 登山运动20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. run out (of) 用完;用尽22. so that 以便23. be in control of 掌管;管理24. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事25. make a decision 做出决定26. take risks 冒险27. give up 放弃二.重点句子1.What’s the matter ?是用来询问对方出了什么毛病或问题,意为“怎么了?”。

What’s the mater with you ? 你怎么啦?= What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?= What happened to you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache.三.语法知识1.情态动词should的用法should是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.)give up语言知识归纳:1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。

类似的句子还有:What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。

What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。

人教版英语go-for-it八年级下学期英语期中考试复习课件

人教版英语go-for-it八年级下学期英语期中考试复习课件

1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响?
2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动
It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。
3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, …
suddenly adv. 突然;忽然 e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。
我应该量一下体温吗? Should I take my temperature?
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①你应该躺下休息一会儿。 You should lie down and rest.
②你晚上不应该出去。 You shouldn’ t go out at night.
---他应该去看牙医并且拍一个X片子。
---Does he have a toothache? ---Yes, he does. --- He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
翻译下列句子

人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)-精

人教版八年级下英语期中复习知识点讲义(Unit1-Unit5)-精

Unit1:What’s the matter?一.语法重点1.情态动词should的用法2.反身代词二.作文话题:谈论健康三.重要词汇句型1.have a +疾病名词(得了......病)2.询问病人病情的句型(也可用于发生了什么事)What’s wrong?What’s wrong with you?What’s your trouble?What’s the trouble with you?What’s wrong?3.4.If引导Array的条件状语从句(主将从现)5.surprise:(1)surprise sb.吓到某人(2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊(4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事(2)agree with sb. 同意某人(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致(4)agree that+that从句同意......7.trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境(2)be in trouble处于困境(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做(表被动关系)......(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(强调用途)9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事10.run out(花光:物作主语)run out of(人作主语)=use up11.mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)13.be in control of 掌管,控制14.cut词组:1. cut out删除;删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止 4. cut down砍到;降低 5. cut in插嘴;超车;插队Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.一.语法重点1.动词不定式2.动词短语二.作文话题:提供帮助,义务活动三.重要词汇句型1.volunteer:v.自愿(做某事)volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5.raise...for...为...筹集...6.look like外表上看起来像take after指因血缘关系在性格,性格,行为上相像7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......8.make a difference to对......产生影响9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......10.train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练;培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人11.understand=follow=catch理解;听懂understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的12.change v. 改变;变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱(不可数名词)改变(可数名词changes)13.短语:cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发come up with想出;提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人;征召care for照顾;非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔;试用fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠take after(外貌或行为)像Unit3:Could you please clean your room?一.语法重点1.情态动词could用法(请求和征求许可)二.作文话题:对某事某物的看法(议论文)三.重要词汇句型1.in a mess乱糟糟;一团糟make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也)neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语(也不)He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.3.pass v. 经过;穿过pass the supermarket通过(考试;会议);合格或者及格pass the final exam(时间的)过去,流逝 A year passed quickly.4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借进:说话人向别人借东西)lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:说话人把自己的东西借给别人keep“借”或“保留”多长时间,与一段时间连用5.make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.(2)make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语)I made my mother sad.6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of moneywaste sth.浪费某物waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事7.provide 提供;供应provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展)develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣9.drop与fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物动词时,一般可互换)drop还可作及物动词,而fall 不可10.短语:depend on依靠;依赖take care of 照顾;处理Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?一.语法重点1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句二.作文话题:就某一现象提建议三.重点词汇句型1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论5. instead与instead of7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物municate with sb.与某人沟通,交流communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back10.not ...any more(不再)=no morenot...any longer=no longer(不再)11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压pete with/against sb.和某人竞争13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事(不是同一件事)pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较(用来比较相似事物的不同点)compare A to B把A比作B(用来比较不同事物间的相同点)16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事cause sth. (to/for sb.)(给某人)带来......17. 词组:look through快速查看;浏览work out成功的发展;解决get on with和睦相处;关系良好cut out删除;删去compare...with比较;对比Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一.语法重点1.过去进行时2.when与while的区别二.作文话题:描述过去发生的某件事三.重点词汇句型1.light: 1)n. 光;光线(不可数名词)2)n. 电灯;光源(可数名词)3)adj.轻的;浅色的4)v. 点燃;照亮light---lighted/lit---light/lit2.report v.报告n. 报告reporter n. 记者3.wood n. 木头;木(不可数名词)小树林(可数名词,常用复数)wooden adj.木制的4.beat 1)v. 击打2)心脏等跳动3)打败;战胜(后接人或由人组成的队)5.against 1)反对for支持We are against war and for peace.2)靠着,倚着The boy stood against the door.6.rise与raise2)实现(梦想、愿望)realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中9.短语:at first 起初;起先fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失make one’s way前往;费力地前进take down拆除,往下拽;记录go off水电断掉;离开;爆炸;食物变坏。

人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点汇总

人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点汇总Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫(清除)干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴,振奋起来give out 分发,散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者;义务做come up with 想出,提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记,符号,标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知,公告;注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人,征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的,寂寞的care for 照顾,非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个,数个,一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的,强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉,感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足,满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴,愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者,物主try out 参加…选拔,试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. (尤指长途)旅行,行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起,举起,筹集,征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地,孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理,修补fix [fiks] v. 修理,安装fix up 修理,修补give away 赠送,捐赠take after (外貌或行为)像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的,残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子,车轮;旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件,字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立,设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的make a difference 影响,有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的,盲目的,失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象,设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带,搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练,培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练,培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的,兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈,善良,亲切clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的,机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂,理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣;兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人,女士。

人教八年级英语下册期中考试重点必背知识清单

人教八年级英语下册期中考试重点必背知识清单

人教八年级英语下册期中考试重点必背知识清单Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于…适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n.公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从…出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you?你怎么了?2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结

最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前:I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形:I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形:Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应,I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常,I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词,表示克服,She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形,请求礼貌地做事,Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词,表示想要做某事,I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子,礼貌地询问某事,May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词,表示建议和提议,What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形,表示建议和提议,Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形,表示建议和提议,Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形,表示能力或可能性,I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形,表示肯定或否定的推断,She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形,表示必须做的事情,I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形,表示打算做某事,I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时,表示不久会发生的事情,They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打(奶油)3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语,表示特定的主语或具体的内容。

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理

八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问:XXX (with sb.)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?(某人)出什么事了?=What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?=Are you OK?你没事吧?=XXX?某人有什么事吗?【辨析】trouble【麻烦:make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大:solve problem】; question【难度小:ask/ answer question】答:①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.XXX.他喉咙痛。

③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。

④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly.我头痛得锋利。

⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a XXX.我胸口痛。

【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句,句末,有逗号离隔;句中,前后都加逗号。

(2)also句中,be等助动词后,实义动词前。

(3)either用于否认句,句末,并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。

She _______XXX.她也学英语。

He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。

You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。

______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。

I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。

2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit4---5期中复习

2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit4---5期中复习
2. My parents ask me to c_o_m__p_e_t_e_with my
classmates at school.
3. Tom is a m_e_m__b_e_r__of the basketball team.
允许某人做... 拒绝做某事
给...施压
成功地发展
You need to finish the challenges.
1 cut up/cut into pieces 切碎 A cut up B cut off C cut out D cut into
辨析 so many, too many, much too与too much
so many too many much too too much
意思 如此多 太多
3. 今天天气太冷了。 It’s __m_u_c_h__t_o_o__ cold today.
4. 我们有太多作业要做了。 We have __to_o__m_u__ch___ homework to do.
although
不与but连用 尽管,虽然 so that
A直到Gues以si便ng于Gamunetil 为了 让步状从 时间状从
动词。
2. although:尽管...= though 不能与 but 连用 ,但可以有still,yet出现。
until
so that
although
so that: ① 意为“以便...,”引导目的状语从句,一般放 在主句后,且不用逗号隔开。从句中常带
can ,will,could, would,should等情态动词。 ②“以致于;结果”引导结果状语从句,陈述的是客观 事实,常常不带情态动词。

人教英语八年级期中知识点

人教英语八年级期中知识点

人教英语八年级期中知识点在学习人教版八年级英语的过程中,期中考试是一个非常重要的环节。

为了顺利通过期中考试,我们需要掌握一些基本的英语知识点。

本文将详细介绍人教版八年级英语的期中考试知识点。

一、名词和动词知识点名词是人教版八年级英语中非常重要的一部分。

我们需要掌握一些基本的名词知识点,包括单数和复数名词的形式变化;不规则名词的复数形式;可数名词和不可数名词等等。

此外,我们还需要掌握一些基本的动词知识点,比如动词的时态、语态、及物动词和不及物动词的区别等等。

二、语法知识点在语法方面,我们需要掌握一些基本的语法知识点。

比如,我们需要掌握一些基本的语法规则,如主语和谓语在句子中的位置关系;主语、谓语、宾语等基本词性的概念及其在句子中的功能;常见的标点符号的使用等等。

三、阅读理解与写作知识点阅读理解是人教版八年级英语考试中的一个非常重要的部分。

为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们需要掌握一些基本的阅读理解技巧。

比如,我们需要熟悉各种阅读材料的类型;了解如何寻找文章的主题、主旨及中心思想等等。

在写作方面,我们需要掌握简单的写作技巧。

我建议我们在写作之前先列出要写的事情的大纲,然后将大纲的思路展开。

这种方法既能保证写作思路的连贯性,又能减少无关的写作内容。

四、其他知识点此外,我们还需要掌握一些其他的基本知识点,如比较级和最高级的用法;情态动词的用法;直接引语和间接引语的区别等等。

五、总结以上是人教版八年级英语期中考试的一些基本知识点。

我们需要认真学习并掌握这些知识点,才能在考试中取得好成绩。

我相信,只要我们努力学习并充分准备,一定能够在考试中取得优异的成绩。

人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理

人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理

八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语期中复知识点总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?重点短语归纳1. foot---XXX脚<复> XXX---XXX牙齿<复>2. have a cold感冒3. XXX胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. XXX喉咙疼6. have XXX发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8. XXX加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医XXX看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。

:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主见14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well感触好feel ill感触不惬意XXX I’XXX well我觉得不惬意.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest多苏息,苏息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be XXX口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. XXX健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需求去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需求坚持课堂的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳均衡28. for example例如29. too much XXX太多的阴,阴气太盛too much +不成数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其,非常too many +可数名词复数太多的…30.XXX对甚么有益,对甚么有优点be bad XXX对甚么有害be good to对…好be good at =do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相干用法Li Ping is good at XXX.XXX善于于篮球。

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”,相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。

---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。

Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”,lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”,还可以表示“撒谎”。

She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie(躺、位于)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lied(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lay(放置、下蛋)—laid(过去式)—laid(过去分词)-laying(现在分词)(2)rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。

初中英语人教版期中复习 八年级下册 Units1-2_知识梳理和复习

初中英语人教版期中复习 八年级下册 Units1-2_知识梳理和复习

Units1-2 知识梳理与复习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。

1.If you have a ______(牙疼),you should see the dentist.2.His mother is a teacher.She often has a sore ______(喉咙).3.We had too much ______(麻烦)in finding his new house.4.My computer didn't work. Can you help me r ______ it?5.The plane got out of c ______ and it hit a tree.6.Miss Tan is a chicken(胆小鬼)and she isn't willing to take r ______.7.Now,very few students u ______ their parents. They always have their thoughts(想法)8.Sometimes we can have the different ______(感觉)about the same thing.9.No one can ______(想象)what the world will be like in 100 years.10.The old man's sons live in the city and he feels very ______(孤独的).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Lucy is only ten years old, but she can look after ______ (she).2.-I have a ______(head).What should I do?-I think you had better have a rest.3.We were ______(excite)about the movie-Lost in Thailand.4.How many ______ (foot)does the animal have?5.I have lots of ______ (difficult)in English. Can you help me?6.He ate too much food, so he had a ______(stomach).7.Hawking is a ______(disable)man, but he is a famous scientist.2.The boy was very sad about his grandfather's ______.3.They make a ______ to study hard next year4.More and more people know the ______of health.5.Everyone wants to get ______out of his or her job.6.Li Ping gave his money to the stay-behind children and the children thanked him for his ______.7.We found a new iPhone 5. Do you know the ______of it?8.After many years of ______,Li Yugang became a famous singer.四、根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空一词。

新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册期中复习1-6单元知识归纳总结

八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7. get off 下车 8. think twice再三考虑without thinking twice 没多想9.take breaks /take a break 休息 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于 14.in time及时 on time按时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤 22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命 26. save one’s life27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管;管理 32.give up 放弃33. have a stomachache 3. see sb. do sth. 34. shout for help35. expect (sb.) to do sth. 36.have a sore throat嗓子疼37.have a cold感冒 38.have a sore back后背疼39.have a stomachache胃痛 40。

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点

人教版八年级英语下册复习知识点八年级英语下册复习知识1What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. arrive at 到达(小地方)arrive in到达(大地方)reach 到达get to 到达I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .= I got to Beijing last night .如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/homeget here/there/home2. in front of… 在… 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)in the front of … 在… 的前面(某一范围内的前面)There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off(1)起飞When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞?(2)脱下(衣帽等)He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来A car stopped and a girl got out of it.但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…5. follow(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.(2)沿着……前进 Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.(3)听懂,理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)

期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)

期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点总结归纳【语法】一、作主语为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正主语--动词不定式后置。

常用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.(此句型注意使用介词for和of的区别:用“for”时表示“对于某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,此时的形容词修饰sth;用“of”时表示“某人做某事,某人是怎样的”,此时的形容词修饰sb.)Eg.It took me three hours to finish my homework.It’s difficult for me to finish this alone.It’s kind of you to help me when I was in trouble.二、作宾语动词agree ;offer ;intend,plan ;help;prepare ;decide ;refuse ;choose ;wish,hope,want,expect ;fail ;demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);pretend (假装);dare (敢于);manage (设法做成);determine (决心)等后面常接动词不定式作宾语。

【记忆口诀】同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。

不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心强。

Eg.I plan to go to Sydney together with my parents next week.三、作(后置)定语“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do” “It’s time to do sth.” 等结构。

Eg.I have something important to do.It’s time to tidy up your own room.四、作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。

人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结

人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结

已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词:(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词:(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多(后跟可数名词复数)3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词,代词或名词性词)11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起,出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人;sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……(adj.形容词)3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事(to do表示动词不定式,就是在动词原形前加to)★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢?13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗?--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。

人教版英语八年级期中考知识点总结

人教版英语八年级期中考知识点总结

八年级期中知识点总结Unit1词形转换Interest—interesting (修饰物)Interest-interestedSomething— anything( 用在否定句和疑问句中) Activity — activities( 变复数 )Build-building(s)Different-difference(s)Enjoy-enjoyableWonder-wonderful反身代词使用Like-dislike动词应用 :1.非谓语用法:Decide to do seem to do try to do feel likeenjoy doing go +doing( 例如 go shopping)There is nothing to do but do( 动词原形 ).2.谓语动词注意过去时态易错的动词过去式:See-saw stop— stopped take— took eat— ate get-got 重点短语用法:take quite a few photosdo something specialtaste/feel/smell/sound/look + 形容词enough+名词形容词 /副词 +enoughwith excitementcome uphave a great timebuy sth for sbstudy for tests重点句子:1.There was nothing to do in the evening but read.2.No one seemed to be bored.3.Everything tasted really good.4.I wonder what life was like here in the past. doing dislike doing keep doing feel —felt feed-fedUnit2词形转换:health-healthy one— once two — twice tooth — teeth little —least(at least)write — writer(s) magazine-magazines hard— hardly( 几乎不)housework— housework ( 不可数 )动词应用:1.非谓语:It is + 形容词to do例如: It is good to relax by using the Internet.The best way to do a good way to do例如: I think the best way to spend free time is through exercise.Want sb to do ask sb to doWhat about doing such as doing by doing介词(about,as,by)后面+doing人+ spend(花费 ) +时间 (in) doing2. 谓语:第二单元注意一般现在时,一般现在时标志词:频率副词always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never evey⋯ once a week twice⋯Three... times a week how often一般现在时注意谓语动词变化,当主语是第三人称时,注意三单变化。

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)

人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得(重)感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息(过去式:lay)tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来;下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位(head、back等)hit sb. in the + 软部位(mouth、face等)get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即;马上(用于将来时)= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out(放在句末)22. cut off 切除;切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管;管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发;散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出;提出catch up with 追上;赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近;走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起;张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人);征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔;试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理;装饰18.take after(外貌或行为)像=be similar to19.set up 建起;设立20.the disabled 残疾人(复数)21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人(复数)the deaf 耳朵失聪的人(复数)23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出;取出take off 脱下;起飞take away 带走take up 开始做;占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下;随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…(无恶意)throw at 向…扔去(带攻击性)all the time 一直;总是,多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…(主将从现)pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试;考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时,只能用keep(保存;借了某物多长时间)hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了;以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看;浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心;看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅;向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测;估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似(否定前移)5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展;解决;算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末,也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是(句中)14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除;删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续;继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是(放句中)36.提建议:Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话;捡起;接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林(可数),常用复数11. beat v.敲打;打败;跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡;睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高,过去式:roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍;挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默(放句末)keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下;记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害,表被动(过去时)be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着(近指)point to 指向(远指)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击;发射,过去式:shotshoot:强调射击的结果,击中shoot at:朝…射击,强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的,反义词:strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者;弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量;一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语:turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流;依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语:break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持(过去式:stuck)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩(作主语,谓语用复数)a couple of +名词复数一对;几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚(短暂性)get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路;领路(过去式:led)the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…;通向…28. voice n.声音;嗓音(人或鸟)in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound:自然界的各种声音noise:噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决;算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词,作主语,谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind!没关系;不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!52.be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。

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15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. give up放弃
17. sound like听起来像
18. all weekend整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor看医生
21. go along沿着……走
22. on the side of the road在马路边
23. shout for help大声呼救
24. without thinking twice没有多想
25. get off下车
26. have a heart problem有心脏病
27. to one’s surprise另某人惊讶的是
28. thanks to多亏了;由于
29. in time及时
7.have a stomachache胃疼
8.have a sore back背疼
9.have a sore throat喉咙痛
10. take risks冒险
11.hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶
12.see a dentist看牙医
13.get an X-ray拍X光片
14.take one’s temperature量体温
44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out (of)用完;用尽
46. so that以便
47. so...that...如此……以至于...…
48. be in control of掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation在闲境中
【重点句型】
30. make a decision做出决定
31. get into trouble造成麻烦
32. right away立刻;马上
33. because of由于
34. get out of离开;从……出来
35. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
4.You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级英语下册期中复习知识点
Unit1 What’s the matter?
【重点短语】
1.have a fever发烧
2.have a cough咳嗽
3.have a toothache牙疼
4.talk too much说得太多
5.drink enough water喝足够的水
6.have a cold受凉;感冒
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
37. fall down摔倒
38. feel sick感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed流鼻血
40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing登山运动
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?
= Whatuld she do?她该怎么办呢?
3.Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?
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