品管常用英文缩写名词
品质管理方面英文缩写
品质管理方面英文缩写常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQCincoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质管理名词及英文缩写
品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer )MSA: Measureme nt System An alysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Con trol plan 管制计划Correctio n 纟纠正Cost dow n 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data数据Data Collectio n 数据收集Descripti on 扌苗述Device 装置Digital 数字Do执行DOE: Desig n of Experime nts 实验设计En viro nmen tal 环境Equipme nt 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect an alysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure An alysis 坏品分析FQA: Fi nal Quality Assura nee 最终品质保证FQC: Fi nal Quality con trol 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade等级In ducta nee 电感Improveme nt 改善In spect ion 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Co ntrol 制程品质控制IQC: In comi ng Quality Co ntrol 来料品质控制ISO: Intern ati onal Organi zati on for Stan dardizati on 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Co ntrol 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measureme nt 量测Occurre nee 发生率Operati on In struct ion 作业指导书Organi zati on 组织Parameter 参数Parts零件Pulse脉冲Policy方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Product ion 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assura nee 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engin eeri ng 品质工程QFD: Quality Fun ction Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality man ual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range全距Record 记录Reflow回流Reject拒收Repair返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requireme nt 要求Residual 误差Resp onse 响应Resp on sibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样，样本Scrap报废SOP: Sta ndard Operatio n Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Co ntrol 统计制程管制Specificati on 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assura nee 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Con trol 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Man ageme nt 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verificatio n 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC 小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Con sumer electro nics 消费性电子产品Commun icatio n 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Con fide nee 信心Decisi on 决心Corporate culture （公司文化）In tegrati on 融合Resp on sibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality con trol 品质管理人员FQC final quality con trol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality con trol 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality con trol 最终出货品质管制人员IQC in comi ng quality con trol 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality con trol 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assura nee 质量保证人员OQA output quality assura nee 出货质量保证人员QE quality engin eeri ng 品质工程人员FAI first article in spection 新品首件检查FAA first article assura nee 首件确认CP capability in dex 能力指数SSQA sta ndardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effective ness an alysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece In spection Report 首件检查报告PPM Perce nt Per Millio n 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Con trol 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Co ntrol 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dime nsio n 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improveme nt Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improveme nt 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Man ageme nt 全面品质管理RMA Retur n Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Con trol Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类 SIP Sta ndard In spection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Stan dard Operatio n Procedure制造作业规范 IS In spection Specification成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specificati on包装规范 SPEC Specificati on规格DWG Drawi ng 图面 系统文件类ES Engin eeri ng Stan dard 工程标准IWS In ternatio nal Workma n Sta ndard 工艺标准ISO In ternatio nal Sta ndardization Orga ni zatio n国际标准化组织 GS General Specificatio n —般规格部类PMC Production & Material Co ntrol生产和物料控制 PCC Product con trol ce nter生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Con trol生产计划控制 MC Material Co ntrol 物料控制DCC Docume nt Con trol Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程（部）QA Quality Assura nee 品质保证处QC Quality Control品质管制（课） PD Product Departme nt 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE In dustrial Engin eeri ng工业工程 R&D Research & Desig n 设计开发部品质部相关职位的工作职责 ：1职位名称 （IPQC ）、 OQC 、FQC 、 IQC 直属上级 QC 组长工作内容：每日工作：1） 参与维护、监督质量体系的运行、组织和管理内部质量审核工作；2） 根据检验计划完成当日首件、巡检、综检 出货检工作任务；3） 确认生产单位的自检记录；ECN Engin eeri ng Change Notice ECO Engin eeri ng Change Order PCN Process Cha nge Notice PMP Product Ma nageme nt Plan 工程变更通知（供应商）工程改动要求（客户） 工序改动通知生产管制计划4）按SIP及相应流程对待检产品进行检验，检验前以及检验过程中认真核对产品代码、名称，填写检验记录，并提交QC组长；5）汇总、存档各项质检记录及相关资料；6）为纠正质量问题，有权暂时停止现场生产，并立即向上级报告；7）中晚班人员如遇一般外观不良，有权停止现场生产，如遇紧急生产或修模，可电话联络上级作决疋；8）现场不合格产品的确认，初步处理；9）不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表的开出，追踪和验证；10）不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表做好登录，以便追踪；11）及时上报批量质量问题，不合格信息的及时传递；12）向下一班交接检验用具和生产注意点；13）协助质量主管完成其它质量管理体系方面的工作。
品质管理名词及英文缩写
品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部品质部相关职位的工作职责:1 职位名称（IPQC）、OQC、FQC 、IQC直属上级QC组长工作内容:每日工作：1) 参与维护、监督质量体系的运行、组织和管理内部质量审核工作；2) 根据检验计划完成当日首件、巡检、综检出货检工作任务；3) 确认生产单位的自检记录；4) 按SIP及相应流程对待检产品进行检验，检验前以及检验过程中认真核对产品代码、名称，填写检验记录，并提交QC组长；5) 汇总、存档各项质检记录及相关资料；6) 为纠正质量问题，有权暂时停止现场生产，并立即向上级报告；7) 中晚班人员如遇一般外观不良，有权停止现场生产，如遇紧急生产或修模，可电话联络上级作决定；8) 现场不合格产品的确认，初步处理；9) 不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表的开出，追踪和验证；10) 不合格品处理单和纠正预防措施表做好登录，以便追踪；11) 及时上报批量质量问题，不合格信息的及时传递；12) 向下一班交接检验用具和生产注意点；13) 协助质量主管完成其它质量管理体系方面的工作。
品质术语英文缩写
品质术语1.ACC:Accept (允收)2.REJ: Reject (拒收)3.SPEC: Specification(规格)4.ZD: Zero Defect (零缺点)5.CRI: Critical Defect (严重缺点)6.MAJ:Major Defect (主要缺点)7.MIN: Minor Defect (次要缺点)8.AQL: Acceptable Quality Level (允许品质水准)9.SA: Self Accurance (自主检查)10.FAI:Firsh Article Inspection (初件检验)11.IPQC:In-Process Quality Control(制程品质管制)12.FQC:Final Quality Control(最终品质管制)13.IQC:Incoming Quality Control(进料品质管制)14.IPQA:In-Process Quality Audit (制程查核)15.OBA:Out Box Audit(开箱查核)16.OQC:Out Quality Control(出货品质管制)17.PPM: Parts Per Million (百万分之几)18.TQC: Total Quality Control(全面品质管制)19.TQM:Total Quality Management(全面品质管理)20.QIT:Quality Improvement Team(品质改善小组)21.CAR:Correction Action Report(改善行动报告)22.TIP:Tip Innovation Plan(提案改善计划)23.QCC:Quality Control Circle(品管图)24.Plan(计划) DO(执行) Check(检讨) Action(改善) (戴明循环)25.5MIE:Man(人) Machine(机器)Material(材料) Method(方法)Measurement(测量) Environment(环境)26.5WIH:When(何时) Where(何地)Who(何人) Whet(何事)Why(为何) How(如何)27.AWG:American Wire Gauge(美国线规)28.CSA:Canadian Standant Association(加拿大标准协会)29.UL:Underwriters Laboratories Inc(美国保险协会实验室)30.ENG:Engineering Change Notice(工程变更通知书)31.FMEA:Failure Mode &Effect Analysis(失效模式分析)。
品管术语
品管术语．QC：Quality Control 品质管制(中) 品质管理(日)2．QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3．IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4．PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspection 采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼5．IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管6．QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程(为品管最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心)7．QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部份，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品质保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE 均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。
8．IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9．IPQA：In-Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10．OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurnce 出厂品质保证11．RQA：Reliability Quality Assurnce 依赖品质保证12．PA：Product Audit 产品稽查13．TQC：T otal Quality Control 全面品质管制14．CWQC：Conmpany Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管理15．TQM：T otal Quality Management 全面品质管理16．TQA：Total Quality Assurnce 全面品质保证17．AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收标准18．PPM：Parts Per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率19．PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量20．WIP：Working In Process 在制程中21．RWK：Rework 重工22．ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求23．ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知24．R&D：Reserch & Development 研发25．PE：Process Engineering 生技26．IE：Industrial ENGINEERING 工业工程27．PC：Production Control 生管28．MC：Meterial Control 仓管29．MFG：Manufacturing 制造30．PDCA：Plan计划Do执行Check查核Action矫正31．MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物控需求计划32．PR：Purchasing Reguirement 采购需求33．PO：Purchasing Order 采购订单34．MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令35．Specification Of Qualiey 品质规格36．Inspection Specification 检验规格37．CR Defect：Critical Defect 严重缺点38．MAJ Defect：Major Defect 主要缺点39．MI Defect：Minor Defect 次要缺点40．Normal Inspection 正常检验41．Tigtened Inspection 加严检验42．Reduced Inspection 减量检验43．Yield 良品率44．Defective Percentage 不良率45．Lot Rejected Percentage 批退率46．SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制47．QFD：Quality Fanction Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质，以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的需求。
品管常用英文缩写名词
品管常用英文缩写名词3C：Computer，Communication，Consumer Electronics产业整合4M：就是人(Man), 机(Machine), 料(Material), 法(Method)5M:制造工程的方法(Method)、材料(Material)、机械(Machine)、人员(Man)、量测(Measurement) 5S：整理(Seiri)、整顿(Seiton)、清扫(Seiso)、清洁(Seiketsu)、素养(Shitsuke)5W1H：5W是Why What Where When Who1H是How6 sigma：〝6个标准偏差〞或〝6倍标准偏差〞(6σ管理)8D：DisciplineDiscipline 1 - Organize and Plan组成小组团队Discipline 2 - Describe the Problem问题描述Discipline 3 - Containment Plan临时遏止措施Discipline 4 - Describe the Cause原因分析Discipline 5 - Permanent Corrective Action Plan永久改善对策Discipline 6 - Verification of Corrective Action改善效果确认Discipline 7 - Prevention of Recurrence预防再发对策Discipline 8 - Communicate Success成功经验的传递ABS：Anti-lock Brake System防死锁煞车系统ACC：Acceptable允收AI：Artificial Intelligence人工智能API：连展生产力改善活动(Acon Productivity Improvement)APQP：(advanced product quality planning and control plan)先期产品质量规划AOQL：Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出厂质量界限AQL：Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平AVL：物料承认合格厂商名录(Approved Vendor List)BOM：物料清单(Bill of material)BPM：流程管理or业务流程管理(Business Process Management)BVT：基本验证测试(Build Verification Test)，，对完成的代码进行编译和连接，产生一个构造，以检查程序的主要功能是否会像预期一样进行工作。
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全部门名称的专有名词QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Serves 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
品质管理之常见英文缩写
品质管理常见英文缩写APQP: Advanced Product Quality Planning 产品质量先期策划PPAP: Production part approval process 生产件批准程序SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计过程控制USL: Up Spec Limited 上规格限LSL: Low Spec Limited 下规格限CL: Center Line 中心线UCL: Up Control Limited 上控制限LCL: Low Control Limited 下控制限CPK: Complex Process Capability 过程能力指数（通俗的理解：CPK=客户要求/工程实际）FMEA :Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式及效应分析GRR: Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 测量系统的重复性和再现性分析ISO9000: I nternational Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 9000 系列意思是质量管理体系；14000系列意思为环境管理体系DOE: Design of Experiment 实验设计（寻找最佳工艺的方法）PPM: (DPPM)Defect Part Per Million每百万产品中的不良品数。
MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析8D：Discipline 按8个步骤来解决质量问题CA: Corrective action 纠正措施Captain：领班Delivery：交期DI Water : 纯水、去离子水ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知IQC： Incoming Quality Control 进料品质检验FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量检验OQC: Output Quality Control 出货检测ESD: Electro-Static discharge 静电释放OEM：Original Equipment Manufacturer 按照厂方的设计进行制造，俗称代工EMS：Environmental Management System 环境管理体系（ISO14000系列）MRB: Material Review Board 物料检讨委员会PDCA: Plan/Do/Check/Action 计划、执行、考核、改善P.O. :Purchase Order 采购单PH: 酸碱度，溶液中氢离子的浓度（稀溶液的理解）PH=7为中性，PH>7为碱性，数字越大，碱性强，PH<7为酸性，数字越小，酸性越强（腐蚀性越强）。
品质部门常用的英语简称
品质部门常用的英语简称
IQC: 来料检验
IPQC: 制程检验
FQC: 最终检验(成品检验)
OQC: 出厂检验
QA: 品质保证
QE: 品质工程
PQE：产品品质工程师
PE：产品工程师
PC ：生产控制（生管）
MC ：物料控制
ME ：机械工程师
FE ：设备工程师
SQC: 统计品管
TQC: 全面品质管制
QFD: 质量机能展开
CWQC: 日本模式TQC-全公司品管
TQM: 全面品质管理
AQL: 判定基准-不良率为%
PPM: 百万分之一不良率
SOP: 标准作业程序
SIP: 标准检验程序
PDCA: 戴明管理循环(Plan设计、Do制造,实施、Check 检查、Action修正) BOM ：物料清单
ECO ：工程变更指令
MN：制造通知
MPI：作业指导书
TPI：测试指导书
API：调试指导书
Rev：版本
WIP：在制品
MAJ ：主要缺点
MIN ：次要缺点CRI：严重缺点SAMPLE：样品。
品质类术语英文缩写
QA=Quality Assurance品保，QC=Quality Control品管，IPQC=In Process Quality Control制程品质管制，IQA=Incoming Quality Assurance来料品保，OQA/OQC=Outgoing Quality Assurance出货品保/品管，FQA=Final Quality Control品质终检，SQA=Supplier Quality Assurance供应商品保，QE=Quality Engineering品质工程，QCC=Quality Control Circle品管圈，QCFC=Quality control Flow Chart品管流程图，SCM=Supplier Chain Management供应链管理，简单实用的品质工作英文术语1、品质人员名称类[/b]QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员[b]2、品质保证类[/b]FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告[b]3、FQC运作类[/b]AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数[b]4、其它品质术语类[/b]QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法[b]5、通用之件类[/b]ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面[/size]。
品质管控英语
一.常用英文缩写QC: Quality Control 品质管控QA: Quality Assurance 质量保证IQC: Incoming Quality Control 进料质量管理IPQC: In-Process Quality Control 制程质量管理FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量管理OQC: Outgoing Quality Control 出货质量管理QCC: Quality Control Circle 品管圈QE: Quality Engineering 质量工程PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)SPC : Statistic Process Control 统计制程管制TQM: Total Quality management 全面质量管理WIP: Work In Process 在制品MO: Manufacture Order 制令JIT: Just In Time 实时管理ISO: International Organization For Standardization 国际标准化组织BOM: Bill Of Material 物料清单5S : 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OUT 先进先出管理CLCA: Closed Loop Corrective Action5C: Characterize the problemContain the problemCausal analysisCorrective actionsClosure checklistORT: Out-going Reliability Test,出货可靠度测试.TR(Test Run)试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行DVT (Design Validation TestFTR(Final Test Run)最终试产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT(Product Validation Test) MP(Mass Production)量产: 与其对应ASUS 端会进行PVT (Mass Validation T est Ramp Up:产能提升.F.A.I(First Article Inspection): 首件检查.Cpk: 制程能力指标,Cpk不小于1.33表示制程质量稳定良好,否则需进行改善.OBA(Out Box Audit): 出货开箱检查.SIP SOPNPRR: New Product Readiness Review (新产品导入准备)5M：人(Man)、机(Machine)、料(Material)、法(Method)、基准(Measurement) QSA: Quality System Assess 质量系统评鉴规范QPA: Quality Process Assess 制程能力评鉴规范评鉴前会议(Open Meeting)评鉴小组内部讨论会议(Inner meeting)评鉴总结会议(Close meeting)合格(Approved) 有条件合格(Conditionally Approved) 不合格(Rejected)生产良率(Yield Rate)件内变异(within-piece variation)件间变异(piece-to-piece variation)时间与时间的变异(time-to-time variation)管制(Control) 制程(Process)5W1H(Why,Who,When,What,Where,How)Quality Management Plan – QMPFunctional Process Manual (FPM)Program Product Features Guide (PFG)PPAP (Piece Part Approval Process)AQP-(Advanced Quality Planning)Total Process Defects (TPD)PMT (Process Management Tool)PCR：Process Change Request 制程变更需求。
品管常用英文缩写
品管常用英文縮寫CEM Contract Manufacture service 合約委托代工IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 國際互聯網應用中心PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 個人電腦外設事業群（FOXTEQ）SABG system assembly business group 系統組裝事業群ES Engineer standard 工標Document center (database center) 資料中心DC Design Center 設計中心Painting 烤漆(廠)Assembly 組裝(廠)Stamping 沖壓(廠)Education and Training 教育訓練proposal improvement/creative suggestion 提案改善Technological exchange and study 技術交流研習會Technology and Development Committee 技術發展委員會BS Brain Storming 腦力激蕩QCC Quality Control Circle 品質圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 計劃執行檢查總結DCC delivery control center 交貨管制中心Computer 電腦類產品Consumer electronics 消費性電子產品Communication 通訊類產品Core value （核心价值）Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步Time to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system 品質管制系統Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統Classification 整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture 教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety安全二:英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPI capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件類ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程變更通知(供應商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改動要求(客戶) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan 生產管制計劃SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 製程檢驗標準程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢驗規範BOM Bill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範SPEC Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類ES Engineering Standard 工程標準IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standardization Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 一般規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 資料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證处QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research & Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根,塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 盡可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 電子郵件N/A Not Applicable 不適用QTY Quantity 數量I/O input/output 輸入/輸出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 極嚴重不允許APP Approve 核準,認可,承認CHK Check 確認ASS'Y Assembly 裝配,組裝T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,財務,技術,時間(資源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品質保證DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 製造品質保證SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 銷售及服務品質保證LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率DT Desk Top 臥式(機箱T Mini-Tower 立式(機箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶顯示器CAD Computer Aided Design 計算機輔助設計CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 計算機輔助生產PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善報告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出貨要求PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生產保養MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需計劃OS Operation System 作業系統TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業Electrical Magnetic Interference 電子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 讀頻輸入MMC Maximum Material ConditionLED lighting-emitting diode 發光二极管CIP Continuous improvement process 持續改善過程B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packaging 包裝程序三:專業詞匯通用類president董事長operator作業員position職務general manager總經理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副課長group leader組長line leader線長supervisor 課長responsible department負責單位Human Resources Department人力資源部Head count 人頭數production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管課stamping factory沖壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠administration/general affairs dept./總務部production unit生產單位meeting minutes會議記錄distribution department分發單位subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日Color management 顏色管理Visual management 目視管理production capacity生產力first count初盤first check初盤復櫂second count 復盤second check復盤復核quantity of physical inventory second count 復盤點數量physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單cause analysis原因分析waste materials廢料description品名specification 規格model機種work order工令revision版次remark備注registration登記registration card登記卡to control管制application form for purchase請購單consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填寫to collect, to gather收集statistics統計cosmetic inspection standard 外觀檢驗規範computer case 電腦外殼(組件)personal computer enclosure 電腦機箱產品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上蓋base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 擴充卡flat cable 排線pin header 排針TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 樹脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate鋼板roll/coil material捲料spare parts =buffer備品plastic parts塑膠件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 沖件material check list物料檢查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫packing material包材plastic basket膠筐flow chart流程表單production tempo生產進度現狀lots of production生產批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修訂to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切換engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶頸glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid創可貼Industrial alcohol工業酒精broom掃把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸塵器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison聯絡單rags抹布lamp holder燈架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 氣管delivery deadline交貨期die worker模工production, to produce生產equipment設備resistance電阻beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher粉碎機plate電鍍power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵forklift*車Workshop traveler 天車trailer =long vehicle拖板車Hydraulic trolley手壓車hydraulic hand jack油壓板車casing = containerization裝箱velocity速度patent專利coordinate座標supply and demand供求career card履歷卡barricade隔板carton box紙箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作間bottleneck 瓶頸組裝類Assembly line組裝線Layout布置圖Conveyer流水線運輸帶Rivet machine拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Electric screw driver電動起子Hydraulic machine 液壓機Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子automation自動化to stake, staking, riveting鉚合add lubricant oil加潤滑油argon welding氬焊cylinder油缸robot機械手conveying belt輸送帶transmission rack輸送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺絲identification tag標示單screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver電動啟子to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫packing包裝staker = riveting machine鉚合機fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲)fixture 夾具(治具)pallet/skid棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake熱熔機processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交貨to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退貨easily damaged parts易損件standard parts標準件to lubricate潤滑spring 彈簧spare tools location/buffer手工備品倉spare molds location模具備品倉tox machine自鉚機烤漆類high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料volatile揮發性degrease脫脂rinse水洗D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔scraped products報放品disposed products處理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function輔助功能heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶dryer烘干機induction感應induction light感應光response =reaction =interaction感應concave凸convex凹satin texture段面咬花grit沙礫granule =pellet =grain細粒sand blasting噴沙grit maker抽粒機cushion緩沖fillet鑲;嵌邊品質類qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part來件不良exposed metal/bare metal金屬裸露excessive defect過多的缺陷critical defect極嚴重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合規格cosmetic defect外觀不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑絲missing part漏件wrong part錯件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking鉚合不良deficient purchase來料不良制程不良cosmetic inspection外觀檢查inner parts inspection內部檢查blister 氣泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 壓痕scratch 刮傷deformation 變形filings 鐵削defective label 不良標簽abrasion 磨損Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 斷裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delaminating起鱗speckle斑點mildewed =moldy = mouldy發霉deformation變形burr(金屬)flash(塑件)毛邊poor staking鉚合不良excessive gap間隙過大grease/oil stains油污inclusion雜質shrinking/shrinkage縮水mixed color雜色fold of packaging belt打包帶折皺painting make-up補漆discoloration羿色water spots水漬impurity 雜質Mismatch 錯位failure, trouble 故障deformation 變形rust 生銹peel 脫漆Shrink 縮水Contamination 臟污water spots 水漬Gap 間隙label error 標簽錯誤Missing label 漏貼rejection criteria 拒收標准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 損傷、磨損Texture surface 印花紋表面Streak 條紋stains 污點Blotch 斑點discoloration 脫色Inclusion 雜質slug mark 壓痕dirt grime 灰塵blush 毛邊薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 貼紙與商標Configuration labels 組合貼紙corrugated container 瓦擺紙箱Delaminating 脫層splattering 散點Gouge 銼孔puckering 折痕。
品管术语中英对照表
品管术语中英对照表1、QC：Quality Control 品质管制（中）；品质管理（日）2、QP：Quality Policy 品质政策3、IQC：Incoming Quality Control 进料品管4、PMI：Purchasing Meterial Inspeciton 采购物料检验，即美商公司对进料品管所采用统一的称呼。
5、IPQC：In-Process Quality Control 制程品管英文IPQC亦可缩写为PQC。
6、QE：Quality Engineering 品质工程为品管部门最高技术单位，亦为品质管辖统一技术中心。
7、QA：Quality Assurance 品质保证为品管部门组织编制的一部分，由于时代演进变迁，消费者对品质意识的提升，追求产品使用性能之可靠性及满意度日趋明朗化，故品管部门顺应时代之需求趋势，许多企业公司将其改为品管保证部门，以强调品质保证从IQA、IPQA、OQA、QE均需达到可靠性保证RQA需求。
8、IQA：Incoming Quality Assurance 进料品质保证9、IPQA：In-process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证10、OQA：Outgoing Quality Assurance 出厂品质保证11、RQA：Reliability Quality Assurance 信赖性品质保证12、TQC：Total Quality Control 全面品质管制13、CWQC：Company Wide Quality Control 全公司品质管制14、TQA：Total Quality Assurance 全面品质保证15、TQM：Total Quality Management 全面品质管理16、AQL：Acceptable Quality Level 品质允收水准17、PPM：Parts per Million 零件百万分之一的不良率18、PPH：Production Per Hour 每小时生产量19、ECR：Engineering Change Reguirement 工程变更需求20、ECN：Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知21、R＆D：Reserch ＆Development 研发22、PE：Process Engineering 生技23、IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程24、PC：Production Control 生管25、MC：Meterial Control 仓管26、MFG：Manufacturing 制造27、PDCA：Plan计划，Do执行，Check查核，Action矫正28、MRP：Meterial Reguirement Planning 物料需求计划29、PR：Purchasing Requirement 采购需求30、PO：Purchading Order 采购订单31、MO：Manufacturing Order 制造命令32、Specification of Quality 品质规格33、Inspection Specification 检验规格34、CR defect：Critical defect 严重缺点35、MAJ defct：major defect 主要缺点36、MI defect：Minor defect 次要缺点37、Normal inspection：正常检验38、Tigtened Inspection：加严检验39、Reduced Inspection：减量检验40、Yield：良品率41、Defective Percentage：不良率42、Lot Rejected Percentage：批退率43、SPC：Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制44、QFD：Quality Function Deployment 品质机能展开是一种有系统的手法，从掌握顾客需求，将需求转换成代用特性，来订定产品或服务的设计品质标准，然后再将设计品质有系统的展开到各个机能零件或服务的项目的品质、以及制造工程各要素，或服务过程各要素的关系上，使产品或服务在事前，就能完成品质保证，符合顾客的要求。
品质管理缩写英文对照_中文术语
缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOV A Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单A VL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC（InPut Process Quality Control）中文意思为制程控制，是指产品从物料投入生产到产品最终包装过程的品质控制。
常用的品质管理名词(中英文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）QE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部。
品质管控英语
5C
Characterize the problem
Contain the problem
Causal analysis
描述问题 短期对策 原因分析
Correc ve ac ons Closure checklist
纠正措施 总结
BPI ORT TR DVT FTR
Business Process Improvement Out-going Reliability Test Test Run Design Valida on Test Final Test Run
OBA
Out Box Audit
出货开箱检查
Contact Window
对应窗口联络表
SDCA
流程完善
NPRR
New Product Readiness Review
新产品导入准备
5M
a. 人(Man)
b. 机(Machine) c. 料(Material)
d. 法(Method) e. 基准(Measurement
BOM: Bill Of Material物 料清单 5S : 整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养 FIFO: FIRST IN FIRST OU先T 进先出管理 CLCA: Closed Loop Correc ve Ac on 5C: Characterize the problem
Contain the problem Causal analysis
PMT (Process Management Tool) PCR：Process Change Request 制程变更需求。 PCN：Process Change No ce 制程变更通知 。 C.I.P：Con nual Improvement Project 持续改善项目。 337 原则：3 小时回复立即对策及处理措施，3 天回复初步改善报告，7 天回复完整对策报告。 VQR: Vendor Quality Rate供, 货商品质得分. VR: Vendor Rate，供货商综合得分。
品质英语(缩写全称中文对照)
常用的品质管理名词（中英文对照）纠正预防措施单- One corrective and preventive measures CAR---corrective action requestQE=品质工程师（Quality Engineer）MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限Control plan 管制计划Correction 纠正Cost down 降低成本CS: customer Sevice 客户中心Data 数据Data Collection 数据收集Description 描述Device 装置Digital 数字Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境Equipment 设备FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统Grade 等级Inductance 电感Improvement 改善Inspection 检验IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Materials 物料Measurement 量测Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parameter 参数Parts 零件Pulse 脉冲Policy 方针Procedure 流程Process 过程Product 产品Production 生产Program 方案Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策Range 全距Record 记录Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatability 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Residual 误差Response 响应Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Rework 返工Rolled yield 直通率sample 抽样,样本Scrap 报废SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证Taguchi-method 田口方法TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品Core value （核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproducibility & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DCC Document Control Center 资料控制中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证处QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部术语英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Ytp Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
企业质量部品质部管理常用英文缩写
企业质量部品质部管理常用英文缩写1.5S：5S管理2.ABC：作业制成本制度（Activity-BasedCosting）3.ABB：实施作业制预算制度（Activity-BasedBudgeting）4.ABM：作业制成本管理（Activity-BaseManagement）5.APS：先进规画与排程系统（AdvancedPlanning and Scheduling）6.ASP：应用程序服务供货商（ApplicationService Provider）7.ATP：可承诺量（Available ToPromise）8.AVL：认可的供货商清单（ApprovedVendor List）9.BOM：物料清单（Bill OfMaterial）10.BPR：企业流程再造（BusinessProcess Reengineering）11.BSC：平衡记分卡（BalancedScoreCard）12.BTF：计划生产（Build ToForecast）13.BTO：订单生产（Build To Order）14.CPM：要径法（Critical PathMethod）15.CPM：每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨（Complaintper Million）16.CRM：客户关系管理（CustomerRelationship Management）17.CRP：产能需求规划（CapacityRequirements Planning）18.CTO：客制化生产（ConfigurationTo Order）19.DBR：限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）20.DMT：成熟度验证（DesignMaturing Testing）21.DVT：设计验证（DesignVerification Testing）22.DRP：运销资源计划（DistributionResource Planning）23.DSS：决策支持系统（DecisionSupport System）24.EC：设计变更/工程变更（EngineerChange）25.EC：电子商务（ElectronicCommerce）26.ECRN：原件规格更改通知（EngineerChange Request Notice）27.EDI：电子数据交换（ElectronicData Interchange）28.EIS：主管决策系统（ExecutiveInformation System）29.EMC：电磁相容（ElectricMagnetic Capability）30.EOQ：基本经济订购量（EconomicOrder Quantity）31.ERP：企业资源规划（EnterpriseResource Planning）32.FAE：应用工程师（FieldApplication Engineer）33.FCST：预估（Forecast）34.FMS：弹性制造系统（FlexibleManufacture System）35.FQC：成品质量管理（Finish orFinal Quality Control）36.IPQC: 制程质量管理（In-ProcessQuality Control）37.IQC：进料质量管理（IncomingQuality Control）38.ISO：国际标准组织（InternationalOrganization for Standardization）39.ISAR：首批样品认可（InitialSample Approval Request）40.JIT：实时管理（Just In Time）41.KM：知识管理（KnowledgeManagement）42.L4L：逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）43.LTC：最小总成本法（Least TotalCost）44.LUC：最小单位成本（Least UnitCost）45.MES：制造执行系统（ManufacturingExecution System）46.MO：制令（Manufacture Order）47.MPS：主生产排程（MasterProduction Schedule）48.MRO：请修（购）单（Maintenance Repair Operation）49.MRP：物料需求规划（MaterialRequirement Planning）50.MRPII：制造资源计划（ManufacturingResource Planning）51.NFCF：更改预估量的通知（Notice forChanging Forecast）52.OEM：委托代工（OriginalEquipment Manufacture）53.ODM：委托设计与制造（OriginalDesign & Manufacture）54.OLAP：在线分析处理（On-LineAnalytical Processing）55.OLTP：在线交易处理（On-LineTransaction Processing）56.OPT：最佳生产技术（OptimizedProduction Technology）57.OQC：出货质量管理（Out-going Quality Control）58.PDCA：PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）59.PDM：产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）60.PERT：计划评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）61.PO：订单（Purchase Order）62.POH：预估在手量（Product onHand）63.PR：采购申请（PurchaseRequest）64.QA：品质保证（QualityAssurance）65.QC：质量管理（Quality Control）66.QCC：品管圈（Quality ControlCircle）67.QE：品质工程（QualityEngineering）68.RCCP：粗略产能规划（Rough CutCapacity Planning）69.RMA：退货验收（ReturnedMaterial Approval）70.ROP：再订购点（Re-Order Point）71.SCM：供应链管理（Supply ChainManagement）72.SFC：现场控制（Shop FloorControl）73.SIS：策略信息系统（StrategicInformation System）74.SO：订单（Sales Order）75.SOR：特殊订单需求（Special OrderRequest）76.SPC：统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）77.TOC：限制理论（Theory ofConstraints）78.TPM：全面生产管理（TotalProduction Management）79.TQC：全面质量管理（Total Quality Control）80.TQM：全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）81.WIP：在制品（Work In Process）。
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全
品质管理相关的英文及缩写大全部门名称的专有名词QS: Quality system品质系统CS: Customer Serves 客户服务QC: Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC: Final quality control 最终检验OQC: Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA: Quality assurance 品质保证SQA: Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA: process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)- JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
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品管常用英文缩写名词3C：Computer，Communication，Consumer Electronics产业整合4M：就是人(Man), 机(Machine), 料(Material), 法(Method)5M:制造工程的方法(Method)、材料(Material)、机械(Machine)、人员(Man)、量测(Measurement) 5S：整理(Seiri)、整顿(Seiton)、清扫(Seiso)、清洁(Seiketsu)、素养(Shitsuke)5W1H：5W是Why What Where When Who1H是How6 sigma：〝6个标准偏差〞或〝6倍标准偏差〞(6σ管理)8D：DisciplineDiscipline 1 - Organize and Plan组成小组团队Discipline 2 - Describe the Problem问题描述Discipline 3 - Containment Plan临时遏止措施Discipline 4 - Describe the Cause原因分析Discipline 5 - Permanent Corrective Action Plan永久改善对策Discipline 6 - Verification of Corrective Action改善效果确认Discipline 7 - Prevention of Recurrence预防再发对策Discipline 8 - Communicate Success成功经验的传递ABS：Anti-lock Brake System防死锁煞车系统ACC：Acceptable允收AI：Artificial Intelligence人工智能API：连展生产力改善活动(Acon Productivity Improvement)APQP：(advanced product quality planning and control plan)先期产品质量规划AOQL：Average Outgoing Quality Limit平均出厂质量界限AQL：Acceptable Quality Level允收质量水平AVL：物料承认合格厂商名录(Approved Vendor List)BOM：物料清单(Bill of material)BPM：流程管理or业务流程管理(Business Process Management)BVT：基本验证测试(Build Verification Test)，，对完成的代码进行编译和连接，产生一个构造，以检查程序的主要功能是否会像预期一样进行工作。
Ca：准确度AccuracyCAQC：计算机辅助品管CAR：改善通知单(Corrective action Request)CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 的简写，顾名思义就是监视用的摄影机,CE：零件工程师(Component Engineer)CEO：总裁方针(总裁Chairman)CLCA：Correct Loop Close Action 矫正循环(矫正预防)CNAS：中国合格评定国家认可委员会(China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment)CNLA：Chinese National Laboratory Accreditation中华民国实验室认证体系COQ：Cost Of Quality质量成本CPC：Conventional Process Control传统制程管制Ck：准确度Cp：精密度(Precise；CP = process capacity ratio)精准度/制程能力比Cpk：制程能力(CPK=Process Capability Index)制程综合能力指数CQE：合格品管工程师Certified Quality EngineerCQM：合格质量管理师Certified QualityCQP：Commodity Quality PlanCQT：合格品管技术师Certified Quality TechnicianCR：Critical defect 严重缺点CR = Critical 严重的(检验)CRE：合格可靠度工程师Certified Reliability EngineerCRM：顾客关系管理(Customer Relationship Management)CTQ：质量成本(Cost to Quality)CWQC：Company-Wide Quality Control全公司品管；为日本石川馨所提DCC：文件管制中心(Document Control Center)DMS（Design＆Manufacturing Service）设计制造服务DOA：新品不良(Dead On Arrival)DOE：实验设计(Design of Experiment)DQE：设计质量工程(Design Quality Engineering)DVT：设计验证测试(Design Verification Test) EVT→DVT→PVT。
它是硬件生产中不可缺少的一个检测环节，包括模具测试、电子性能、外观测试等等。
ECN：工程变更通知(Engineering Change Notice)ECO：工程变更单Engineering Change OrderECR：工程变更(需求)申请(Engineering Change Request)E-MARK：欧洲共同标准EMBA：高阶企管硕士(Executive Master Business Administration)EMC：电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Compatibility EMC= EMS+ EMIEMC(电磁兼容)=EMI(电磁干扰)＋EMS(电磁防护)EMI：电磁干扰Electromagnetic InterferenceEMS：电磁耐受力Electromagnetic SusceptibilityEMS：环境管理系统(Environment Management System)EOS not ESD 应是electrical overstress during customer application.EQ：情绪管理(Emotional Quotient)ERP：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)ESD：静电释放(Electrostatic Discharge)ESD的意思是“静电释放”的意思，它是英文:Electro-Static discharge 的缩写，即"静电放电"的意思。
EVT：工程样品验证测试，产品开发初期的设计验证(Engineering Verification Test)。
设计者实现样品时做初期的测试验证，包括功能和安规测试，一般由RD(Research &Development)对样品进行全面验证，因是样品，问题可能较多，测试可能会做几次。
FAE：Failure Analysis Engineer(失效分析工程师) 平常叫做现场应用工程师,售前售后服务工程师.具体工作是处理客户(产品)技术上存在的的缺陷.FAE不是产品研发人员,也不是业务员,而是介于两者之间.不仅有一定的客户源,还要有资深的技术.FAE 有另一种说法：Field Application Engineer (现场应用工程师)也叫现场技术支持工程师（也叫应用工程师、售后支持工程师），具体职责跟上面描述相似。
该职务一般是机器设备产品的售后。
负责产品推出后的市场引导，在销售前期负责对客户的技术引导或者技术交流，同时反馈市场信息给研发人员。
FA sample：首件样品(First article sample)FAI：首件检查(First article inspection)FCC：美国联邦通讯委员会(Federal Communications Commission)FMEA：〝故障模式与效应分析〞或〝失效模式与效应分析〞(Potential failure mode and effects analysis)FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis,失效模式和效果分析)是一种用来确定潜在失效模式及其原因的分析方法。
具体来说，通过实行FMEA，可在产品设计或生产工艺真正实现之前发现产品的弱点，可在原形样机阶段或在大批量生产之前确定产品缺陷FQC：(最终)成品质量管制(Final Quality Control)GP：Green Partner、Green Product绿色伙伴、绿色产品(RoHS)GR&R：Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 量测仪器的再生性与再现性(MSA) GWQA：Group Wide Quality Assurance；GWQA免检制度强调质量是设计及制造出来的，而非检验出来的。
亦即是质量保证制度，其意义为：1. 提升制程能力以稳定质量。
2. 消除重复检验以争取时效。
3. 减少库存以降低成本。
4. 透过制度建立以保证质量。
GWQC：Group-Wide Quality Control全集团品管HSF：Hazardous Substance Free无有害物质(管理)IC：Integrated Circuit集成电路ICP：感应耦合等离子发射光谱仪(Inductively Coupled Plasma)ICP (Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer)电感耦合等离子光谱发生仪ICM：仪器校正验管理Instrument Calibration managementIDM（创新研发制造；Innovative Design Manufacturing）IE：Industrial Engineering 工业工程IPQC：In-process Quality Control制程质量管理IQ：Intelligence Quotient (IQ) 智商IQC：Incoming Quality Control进料质量管理Inspection Quality Control检验品管ISO：国际标准协会(组织) （International Organization for Standardization，简称ISO）JIT：(Just In Time)刚好实时化生产(混流生产与同步化生产)KPA：key performance area.KPA= key process area 关键过程域什么是关键过程域（KPA）除第一级外，CMM的每一级是按完全相同的结构组成的。