船舶名词术语
海运专有名词(all) 航运术语讲解学习
海運業專有名詞
WAREHOUSE 倉庫
.GENERAL 普通 .REEFER 冷凍 .DANGEROUS CARGO 危險品 .BULK 散裝 .CONSOL/CONSOLIDATION 拼箱 .BONDED 保稅
海運業專有名詞
海運業專有名詞
.CAF - CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 匯率附加費 ( CURRENCY SURCHARGE)
海運業專有名詞
SERVICE 航線
.LINER SERVICE 定期航線 .FIXED DAY SERVICE 固定日航線 .WEEKLY SERVICE 每週定期航線 .BI-WEEKLY SERVICE 雙周班航線 .TRAMP SERVICE 不定期航線 .DIRECT SEREVICE (NON-TRANSIT) 直航航線 .TRANSHIPMENT SERVICE 中轉航線
海運業專有名詞
.CHARTERER 租傭船人 .PRINCIPAL 本人(通常為船舶所有人或船東) .NVOCC - NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON
CARRIER 無船承運人
CHARTER PARTY 租傭船契約 .TIME CHARTER 論時傭船 .VOYAGE CHARTER 論程傭船 .BARE BOAT CHARTER 空(光)船租賃
海運業專有名詞
海運業專有名詞
1. VESSEL/PORT 船舶、碼頭
.CONTAINER SHIP 貨櫃船 .TUG BOAT 拖船 .BARGE ( LIGHTER ) 駁船 .PILOT BOAT 領港船 .CHANNEL 航道 .BERTH 泊位
海运专有名词(all) 航运术语
海運業專有名詞
.FMC .IDIA .ISAA .IRA - FEDERAL MARTIME COMMISSION 聯邦海事局 - INTRA ASIA DISCUSSION AGREEMENT 東亞地區(船東) 東亞地區(船東)諮商協定 - INFORMAL SOUTH-ASIA AGREEMENT SOUTH南亞次大陸地區運費協定 - INDEPENDENT RATE AGREEMENT 西亞、波斯灣地區運費協定
.LCL - LESS THAN CONTAINER LOAD 併櫃/箱 併櫃/ .CFS - CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 集裝箱貨運站
海運業專有名詞
.FCL - FULL CONTAINER LOAD 整櫃 .CY - CONTAINER YARD 貨櫃場
4. SALES 營業
海運業專有名詞
CONTAINER TYPE 集裝箱類型 .DRY 干貨集裝箱 .OPENTOP 開頂箱 .OPENSIDE 側壁全開式 .OPENDOOR 開門柜 .FLAT RACK 平板/框架箱 平板/ .REEFER 冷凍箱 .TANK 液体槽式/油罐箱 液体槽式/ .HANGER 挂衣箱
海運業專有名詞
海運業專有名詞
CONTAINER 集裝箱
.TEU - TWENTY FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT
20呎貨櫃單位 20呎貨櫃單位 .FEU - FORTY FEET EQUIVALENT UNIT 40呎貨櫃單位 40呎貨櫃單位 .UNIT 自然貨柜單位 .COC - CARRIER OWN CONTAINER 承運人自有柜 .SOC - SHIPPER OWN CONTAINER 貨主自有柜
海運業專有名詞
船舶术语学习
Dimension 尺寸crack 裂缝Submit 提交tack weld 点焊Verified 检验，校验grind 打磨Proceed 进行，继续下去erection joint 合拢缝Welding 焊接prior 在….之前Satisfactory 满意的garbage 垃圾、废物Carry out 执行，完成access 入口、通路、访问Due to 因为bottom 底部Inspect 检查top 顶部
Cancel 取消follow 跟随Attach 附加comment 建议、意见Submit 提交section 部分、端口Fit up 安装edge 边缘Misalignment 错位、未对准
To reinspect重新检查-不接受
area 区域approual赞成corrected 改正repair 重新修改
floor plate 底版fit-up inspection 焊前deck 甲板fit-up reinspection重新wite---witness 见证visual inspection 焊后poorly 缺乏的water level 水平address 从事，忙于（地址）location 位置
form CL 居中center-line 中心线lack缺乏found to be satisfactory 发现是满意的
high高density密度tank 舱gouge背扣(碳刨) reinspection重新检验
U.T 超声波检查TOW 拖、
R.T X射线检查TDW 潮水
M.T 碳粉检查yacht 游艇。
船舶专业术语
a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线a stereo pair of photographs 一对立体投影相片abaft 朝向船体abandonment cost 船舶废置成本费用accommodation 居住（舱室）accommodation ladder 舷梯adjust valve 调节阀adjustable-pitch 可调螺距式admiralty 海军部advance coefficient 进速系数aerostatic 空气静力学的aft peak bulkhead 艉尖舱壁aft peak tank 艉尖舱aileron 副鳍air cushion vehicle 气垫船air diffuser 空气扩散器air intake 进气口aircraft carrier 航空母舰air-driven water pump 气动水泵airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignment chock 组装校准用垫楔aluminum alloy structure 铝合金结构American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社amidships 舯amphibious 两栖的anchor arm 锚臂anchor chain 锚链anchor crown 锚冠anchor fluke 锚爪anchor mouth 锚唇anchor recess 锚穴anchor shackle 锚卸扣anchor stock 锚杆angle bar 角钢angle of attack 攻角angle plate 角钢angled deck 斜角甲板anticipated loads encountered at sea 在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitching fins 减纵摇鳍antiroll fins 减摇鳍anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱appendage 附体artisan 技工assembly line 装配流水线at-sea replenishment 海上补给augment of resistance 阻力增额auxiliary systems 辅机系统auxiliary tank 调节水舱axial advance 轴向进速backing structure 垫衬结构back-up member 焊接垫板balance weight 平衡锤ball bearing 滚珠轴承ball valve 球阀ballast tank 压载水舱bar 型材bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge 驳船baseline 基线basic design 基本设计batten 压条，板条beam 船宽，梁beam bracket 横梁肘板beam knee 横梁肘板bed-plate girder 基座纵桁bending-moment curves 弯矩曲线Benoulli’s law 伯努利定律berth term 停泊期bevel 折角bidder 投标人bilge 舭，舱底bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge radius 舭半径bilge sounding pipe 舭部边舱水深探管bitt 单柱系缆桩blade root 叶跟blade section 叶元剖面blast 喷丸block coefficient 方形系数blue peter 出航旗boarding deck 登艇甲板boat davit 吊艇架boat fall 吊艇索boat guy 稳艇索bobstay 首斜尾拉索body plan 横剖面图bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线boom 吊杆boss 螺旋桨轴榖bottom side girder 旁底桁bottom side tank 底边舱bottom transverse 底列板boundary layer 边界层bow line 前体纵剖线bow wave 艏波bowsprit 艏斜桅bow-thruster 艏侧推器box girder 箱桁bracket floor 框架肋板brake 制动装置brake band 制动带brake crank arm 制动曲柄brake drum 刹车卷筒brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度breadth moulded 型宽breakbulk 件杂货breasthook 艏肘板bridge 桥楼，驾驶台bridge console stand 驾驶室集中操作台BSRA 英国船舶研究协会buckle 屈曲buffer spring 缓冲弹簧built-up plate section 组合型材bulb plate 球头扁钢bulbous bow 球状船艏，球鼻首bulk carrier 散货船bulk oil carrier 散装油轮bulkhead 舱壁bulwark 舷墙bulwark plate 舷墙板bulwark stay 舷墙支撑buoy tender 航标船buoyant 浮力的buoyant box 浮箱Bureau Veritas 法国船级社butt weld 对缝焊接butterfly screw cap 蝶形螺帽buttock 后体纵剖线by convention 按照惯例，按约定cable ship 布缆船cable winch 钢索绞车CAD(computer-aided design) 计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aided manufacturing) 计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aided engineering) 计算机辅助工程camber 梁拱cant beam 斜横梁cant frame 斜肋骨cantilever beam 悬臂梁capacity plan 舱容图CAPP(computer –aided process planning) 计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize 倾覆capsizing moment 倾覆力臂captain 船长captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积cargo handling 货物装卸carriage 拖车，拖架cast steel stem post 铸钢艏柱catamaran 高速双体船catamaran 双体的cavitation 空泡cavitation number 空泡数cavitation tunnel 空泡水筒center keelson 中内龙骨centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁centroid 型心，重心，质心，矩心chain cable stopper 制链器chart 海图charterer 租船人chief engineer 轮机长chine 舭，舷，脊chock 导览钳CIM(computer integrated manufacturing) 计算机集成组合制造circulation theory 环流理论classification society 船级社cleat 系缆扣clipper bow 飞剪型船首clutch 离合器coastal cargo 沿海客货轮cofferdam 防撞舱壁combined cast and rolled stem 混合型艏柱commercial ship 营利用船commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库common carrier 通用运输船commuter 交通船compartment 舱室compass 罗经concept design 概念设计connecting tank 连接水柜constant-pitch propeller 定螺距螺旋桨constraint condition 约束条件container 集装箱containerized 集装箱化contract design 合同设计contra-rotating propellers 对转桨controllable-pitch 可控螺距式corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀couple 力矩，力偶crane 克令吊，起重机crank 曲柄crest (of wave) 波峰crew quarters 船员居住舱criterion 判据，准则Critical Path Method 关键路径法cross-channel automobile ferries 横越海峡车客渡轮cross-sectional area 横剖面面积crow’s nest 桅杆瞭望台cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾crussing range 航程cup and ball joint 球窝关节curvature 曲率curves of form 各船形曲线cushion of air 气垫damage stability 破损稳性damper 缓冲器damping 阻尼davit arm 吊臂deadweight 总载重量de-ballast 卸除压载deck line at side 甲板边线deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck stringer 甲板边板deck transverse 强横梁deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室deep v hull 深v型船体delivery 交船depth 船深derrick 起重机，吊杆design margin 设计余量design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式destroyer 驱逐舰detachable shackle 散合式连接卸扣detail design 详细设计diagonal stiffener 斜置加强筋diagram 图，原理图，设计图diesel engine 柴油机dimensionless ratio 无量纲比值displacement 排水量displacement type vessel 排水型船distributed load 分布载荷division 站，划分，分隔do work 做功dock 泊靠double hook 山字钩double iteration procedure 双重迭代法double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的蒸汽气缸down halyard 降帆索draft 吃水drag 阻力，拖拽力drainage 排水draught 吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge 挖泥船drift 漂移，偏航drilling rig 钻架drillship 钻井船drive shaft 驱动器轴driving gear box 传动齿轮箱driving shaft system 传动轴系dry dock 干船坞ducted propeller 导管螺旋桨dynamic supported craft 动力支撑型船舶dynamometer 测力计，功率计e.h.p 有效马力eccentric wheel 偏心轮echo-sounder 回声探深仪eddy 漩涡eddy-making resistance 漩涡阻力efficiency 供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic 电动液压的electroplater 电镀工elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empirical formula 经验公式enclosed fabrication shop 封闭式装配车间enclosed lifeboat 封闭式救生艇end open link 末端链环end shackle 末端卸扣endurance 续航力endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间engine room frame 机舱肋骨engine room hatch end beam 机舱口端梁ensign staff 船尾旗杆entrance 进流段erection 装配，安装exhaust valve 排气阀expanded bracket 延伸肘板expansion joint 伸缩接头extrapolate 外插fair 光顺faised floor 升高肋板fan 鼓风机fatigue 疲劳feasibility study 可行性研究feathering blade 顺流变距桨叶fender 护舷ferry 渡轮，渡运航线fillet weld connection 贴角焊连接fin angle feedback set 鳍角反馈装置fine fast ship 纤细高速船fine form 瘦长船型finite element 有限元fire tube boiler 水火管锅炉fixed-pitch 固定螺距式flange 突边，法兰盘flanking rudders 侧翼舵flap-type rudder 襟翼舵flare 外飘，外张flat of keel 平板龙骨fleets of vessels 船队flexural 挠曲的floating crane 起重船floodable length curve 可进长度曲线flow of materials 物流flow pattern 流型，流线谱flush deck vessel 平甲板型船flying bridge 游艇驾驶台flying jib 艏三角帆folding batch cover 折叠式舱口盖folding retractable fin stabilizer 折叠收放式减摇鳍following edge 随边following ship 后续船foot brake 脚踏刹车fore peak 艏尖舱forged steel stem 锻钢艏柱forging 锻件，锻造forward draft mark 船首水尺forward/afer perpendicular 艏艉柱forward/after shoulder 前/后肩foundry casting 翻砂铸造frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板freight rate 运费率fresh water loadline 淡水载重线frictional resistance 摩擦阻力Froude number 傅汝德数fuel/water supply vessel 油水供给船full form丰满船型full scale 全尺度fullness 丰满度funnel 烟囱furnishings 内装修gaff 纵帆斜桁gaff foresail 前桅主帆gangway 舷梯gantt chart 甘特图gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口general arrangement 总布置general cargo ship 杂货船generatrix 母线geometrically similar form 外形相似船型girder 桁梁，桁架girder of foundation 基座纵桁governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构gradient 梯度graving dock 槽式船坞Green Book 绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船gross ton 长吨（1.016公吨）group technology 成祖建造技术GT 成组建造技术guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰gunwale 船舷上缘gunwale angle 舷边角钢gunwale rounded thick strake 舷边圆弧厚板guyline 定位索gypsy 链轮gyro-pilot steering indicator 自动操舵操纵台gyroscope 回转仪half breadth plan 半宽图half depth girder 半深纵骨half rounded flat plate 半圆扁钢hard chine 尖舭hatch beam sockets 舱口梁座hatch coaming 舱口围板hatch cover 舱口盖hatch cover 舱口盖板hatch cover rack 舱口盖板隔架hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hawse pipe 锚链桶hawsehole 锚链孔heave 垂荡heel 横倾heel piece 艉柱根helicoidal 螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge 铰链hinged stern door 艉部吊门HMS 英国皇家海军舰艇hog 中拱hold 船舱homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体hopper barge 倾卸驳horizontal stiffener 水平扶强材hub 桨毂，轴毂，套筒hull form 船型，船体外形hull girder stress 船体桁应力HV AC(heating ventilating and cooling) 取暖，通风与冷却hydraulic mechanism 液压机构hydrodynamic 水动力学的hydrofoil 水翼hydrostatic 水静力的IAGG(interactive computer graphics) 交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker 破冰船icebreaker 破冰船IMCO(Intergovernmental Maritime Consultative Organization) 国际海事质询组织immerse 浸水，浸没impact load 冲击载荷imperial unit 英制单位in strake 内列板inboard profile 纵剖面图incremental plasticity 增量塑性independent tank 独立舱柜initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性inland waterways vessel 内河船inner bottom 内底in-plane load 面内载荷intact stability 完整稳性intercostals 肋间的，加强的International Association of Classification Society (IACS) 国际船级社联合会International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) 国际船模试验水池会议intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）inventory control 存货管理iterative process 迭代过程jack 船首旗jack 千斤顶joinery 细木工keel 龙骨keel laying 开始船舶建造kenter shackle 双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeing propeller 正摆线推进器landing craft 登陆艇launch 发射，下水launch 汽艇launching equipmeng （向水中）投放设备LCC 大型原油轮leading edge 导缘，导边ledge 副梁材length overall 总长leveler 调平器，矫平机life saving appliance 救生设备lifebuoy 救生圈lifejacket 救生衣lift fan 升力风扇lift offsets 量取型值light load draft 空载吃水lightening hole 减轻孔light-ship 空船limbers board 舭部污水道顶板liner trade 定期班轮营运业lines 型线lines plan 型线图Linnean hierarchical taxonomy 林式等级式分类学liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气船liquefied petroleum gas carrier 液化石油气船liquid bulk cargo carrier 液体散货船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船list 倾斜living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室Lloyd’s Register of shipping 劳埃德船级社Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德规范Load Line Convention 载重线公约load line regulations 载重线公约，规范load waterplane 载重水线面loft floor 放样台longitudinal (transverse) 纵（横）稳心高longitudinal bending 纵总弯曲longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数longitudinal strength 纵总强度longitudinally framed system 纵骨架式结构luffing winch 变幅绞车machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方magnet gantry 磁力式龙门吊maiden voyage 处女航main impeller 主推叶轮main shafting 主轴系major ship 大型船舶maneuverability 操纵性manhole 人孔margin plate 边板maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的mark disk of speed adjusting 速度调整标度盘mast 桅杆mast clutch 桅座matrix 矩阵merchant ship 商船Merchant Shipbuilding Return 商船建造统计表metacenter 稳心metacentric height 稳心高metal plate path 金属板电镀槽metal worker 金属工metric unit 公制单位middle line plane 中线面midship section 舯横剖面midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数ML 物资清单，物料表model tank 船模试验水池monitoring desk of main engine operation 主机操作监视台monitoring screen of screw working condition 螺旋桨运转监视屏more shape to the shell 船壳板的形状复杂mould loft 放样间multihull vessel 多体船multi-purpose carrier 多用途船multi-ship program 多种船型建造规划mushroom ventilator 蘑菇形通风桶mutually exclusive attribute 相互排它性的属性N/C 数值控制nautical mile 海里naval architecture 造船学navigation area 航区navigation deck 航海甲板near-universal gear 准万向舵机，准万向齿轮net-load curve 静载荷曲线neutral axis 中性轴，中和轴neutral equilibrium 中性平衡non-retractable fin stabilizer 不可收放式减摇鳍normal 法向的，正交的normal operating condition 常规运作状况nose cone 螺旋桨整流帽notch 开槽，开凹口oar 橹，桨oblique bitts 斜式双柱系缆桩ocean going ship 远洋船off-center loading 偏离中心的装载offsets 型值offshore drilling 离岸钻井offshore structure 离岸工程结构物oil filler 加油点oil skimmer 浮油回收船oil-rig 钻油架on-deck girder 甲板上桁架open water 敞水optimality criterion 最优性准则ore carrier 矿砂船orthogonal 矩形的orthogonal 正交的out strake 外列板outboard motor 舷外机outboard profile 侧视图outer jib 外首帆outfit 舾装outfitter 舾装工outrigger 舷外吊杆叉头overall stability 总体稳性overhang 外悬paddle 桨paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的Panama Canal 巴拿马运河panting arrangement 强胸结构，抗拍击结构panting beam 强胸横梁panting stringer 抗拍击纵材parallel middle body 平行中体partial bulkhead 局部舱壁payload 有效载荷perpendicular 柱，垂直的，正交的photogrammetry 投影照相测量法pile driving barge 打桩船pillar 支柱pin jig 限位胎架pintle 销，枢轴pipe fitter 管装工pipe laying barge 铺管驳船piston 活塞pitch 螺距pitch 纵摇plan views 设计图planning hull 滑行船体Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线polar-exploration craft 极地考察船poop 尾楼port 左舷port call 沿途到港停靠positive righting moment 正扶正力矩power and lighting system 动力与照明系统precept 技术规则preliminary design 初步设计pressure coaming 阻力式舱口防水挡板principal dimensions 主尺度Program Evaluation and Review Technique 规划评估与复核法progressive flooding 累进进水project 探照灯propeller shaft bracket 尾轴架propeller type log 螺旋桨推进器测程仪PVC foamed plastic PVC泡沫塑料quadrant 舵柄quality assurance 质量保证quarter 居住区quarter pillar 舱内侧梁柱quartering sea 尾斜浪quasi-steady wave 准定长波quay 码头，停泊所quotation 报价单racking 倾斜，变形，船体扭转变形radiography X射线探伤rake 倾斜raked bow 前倾式船首raster 光栅refrigerated cargo ship 冷藏货物运输船Register （船舶）登录簿，船名录Registo Italiano Navade 意大利船级社regulating knob of fuel pressure 燃油压力调节钮reserve buoyancy 储备浮力residuary resistance 剩余阻力resultant 合力reverse frame 内底横骨Reynolds number 雷诺数right-handed propeller 右旋进桨righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂rigid side walls 刚性侧壁rise of floor 底升riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇rivet 铆接，铆钉roll 横摇roll-on/roll-off (Ro/Ro) 滚装rotary screw propeller 回转式螺旋推进器rounded gunwale 修圆的舷边rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷板rubber tile 橡皮瓦rudder 舵rudder bearing 舵承rudder blade 舵叶rudder control rod 操舵杆rudder gudgeon 舵钮rudder pintle 舵销rudder post 舵柱rudder spindle 舵轴rudder stock 舵杆rudder trunk 舵杆围井run 去流段sag 中垂salvage lifting vessel 救捞船scale 缩尺，尺度schedule coordination 生产规程协调schedule reviews 施工生产进度审核screen bulkhead 轻型舱壁Sea keeping performance 耐波性能sea spectra 海浪谱sea state 海况seakeeping 适航性seasickness 晕船seaworthness 适航性seaworthness 适航性section moulus 剖面模数sectiongs 剖面，横剖面self-induced 自身诱导的self-propulsion 自航semi-balanced rudder 半平衡舵semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井架shaft bossing 轴榖shaft bracket 轴支架shear 剪切，剪力shear buckling 剪切性屈曲shear curve 剪力曲线sheer 舷弧sheer aft 艉舷弧sheer drawing 剖面图sheer forward 艏舷弧sheer plane 纵剖面sheer profile 总剖线sheer profile 纵剖图shell plating 船壳板ship fitter 船舶装配工ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学shipway 船台shipyard 船厂shrouded screw 有套罩螺旋桨，导管螺旋桨side frame 舷边肋骨side keelson 旁内龙骨side plate 舷侧外板side stringer 甲板边板single-cylinder engine 单缸引擎sinkage 升沉six degrees of freedom 六自由度skin friction 表面摩擦力skirt （气垫船）围裙slamming 砰击sleeve 套管，套筒，套环slewing hydraulic motor 回转液压马达slice 一部分，薄片sloping shipway 有坡度船台sloping top plate of bottom side tank 底边舱斜顶板slopint bottom plate of topside tank 定边舱斜底板soft chine 圆舭sonar 声纳spade rudder 悬挂舵spectacle frame 眼睛型骨架speed-to-length ratio 速长比sponson deck 舷伸甲板springing 颤振stability 稳性stable equilibrium 稳定平衡starboard 右舷static equilibrium 静平衡steamer 汽轮船steering gear 操纵装置，舵机stem 船艏stem contour 艏柱型线stern 船艉stern barrel 尾拖网滚筒stern counter 尾突体stern ramp 尾滑道，尾跳板stern transom plate 尾封板stern wave 艉波stiffen 加劲，加强stiffener 扶强材，加劲杆straddle 跨立，外包式叶片strain 应变strake 船体列板streamline 流线streamlined casing 流线型套管strength curves 强度曲线strength deck 强力甲板stress concentration 应力集中structural instability 结构不稳定性strut 支柱，支撑构型subassembly 分部装配subdivision 分舱submerged nozzle 浸没式喷口submersible 潜期suction back of a blade 桨叶片抽吸叶背Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制summer load water line 夏季载重水线superintendent 监督管理人，总段长，车间主任superstructure 上层建筑Supervision of the Society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨surface nozzle 水面式喷口surface piercing 穿透水面的surface preparation and coating 表面加工处理与喷涂surge 纵荡surmount 顶上覆盖，越过swage plate 压筋板swash bulkhead 止荡舱壁SWATH (Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull) 小水线面双体船sway 横荡tail-stabilizer anchor 尾翼式锚talking paper 讨论文件tangential 切向的，正切的tangential viscous force 切向粘性力tanker 油船tee T型构件，三通管tender 交通小艇tensile stress 拉（张）应力thermal effect 热效应throttle valve 节流阀throughput 物料流量thrust 推力thruster 推力器，助推器timber carrier 木材运输船tip of a blade 桨叶叶梢tip vortex 梢涡toed towards amidships 趾部朝向船舯tonnage 吨位torpedo 鱼雷torque 扭矩trailing edge 随边transom stern 方尾transverse bulkhead plating 横隔舱壁板transverse section 横剖面transverse stability 横稳性trawling 拖网trial 实船试验trim 纵倾trim by the stern/bow 艉艏倾trimaran 三体的tripping bracket 防倾肘板trough 波谷tugboat 拖船tumble home （船侧）内倾tunnel wall effect 水桶壁面效应turnable blade 可转动式桨叶turnable shrouded screw 转动导管螺旋桨tweendeck cargo space 甲板间舱tweendedk frame 甲板间肋骨two nodded frequency 双节点频率ULCC 超级大型原油轮ultrasonic 超声波的underwriter （海运）保险商unsymmetrical 非对称的upright position 正浮位置vapor pocket 气化阱ventilation and air conditioning diagram 通风与空调铺设设计图Venturi section 文丘里试验段vertical prismatic coefficient 横剖面系数vertical-axis(cycloidal)propeller 直叶（摆线）推进器vessel component vender 造船部件销售商viscosity 粘性VLCC 巨型原油轮V oith-Schneider propeller 外摆线直翼式推进器v-section v型剖面wake current 伴流，尾流water jet 喷水（推进）管water plane 水线面watertight integrity 水密完整性wave pattern 波形wave suppressor 消波器，消波板wave-making resistance 兴波阻力weather deck 露天甲板web beam 强横梁web frame 腹肋板weler 焊工wetted surface 湿表面积winch 绞车windlass 起锚机wing shaft 侧轴wing-keel 翅龙骨（游艇）working allowance 有效使用修正量worm gear 蜗轮，蜗杆yacht 快艇yard issue 船厂开工任务发布书yards 帆桁yaw 首摇。
船舶术语
ABS 美国船级社aft a. adv. n.（在）船艉aft peak 艉尖舱anchor n.锚anchor chain （cable chain）锚链anchor handling 锚操纵anchor windlass (chain windlass)起锚机aux. engine room 辅机舱ballast system 压载系统ballast water 压载水base[beis] n.基准basic design 基本（方案）设计basic metal 母材beam n.横梁bilge n.舱底水bilge keel 舭龙骨bilge plate 舭板bilge pump 舱底水泵block n.分段block or section fabrication 分段或总段装配blower 风机boat deck 艇甲板bollard n. 带缆桩bolt n. 螺栓bottom n. 船底bottom plate 底板bottom structure 底板结构bow n. 船艏bow &stern structure 艏艉结构bow section 艏段bridge n.桥楼bridge control 桥楼控制broadcast n.v. 控制bulbous bow 球鼻艏bulk cargo 散装货物bulk-cargo carrier 散装货船bulkhead n. 隔舱壁bulkhead structure 隔舱壁结构butt joint 对接接头cabin n.舱室camber n. 梁拱cargo n. 船货cargo oil 货油cargo –hold n. 货舱CCS 中国船级社chain locker 锚链舱chain pipe 锚链管chain stopper 制链器class n. 船级classification n.船级classification society 船级社coefficients of ship form船型系数compartment n. 分隔舱compass n. 罗经compass deck 罗经甲板completion drawing 完工图component n. 组成部分composition n. 成分组成continuous deck 连续甲板crew n.(全体)船员dead weight ton(DWT) n.载重量，吨载量deck n. 甲板deck girder 甲板材deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨deck plate 甲板板deck structure 甲板结构deckhouse 甲板室deliver v. 交货，交船derrick n. 吊杆discharge n.v. 排水DNV 挪威船级社Dock n. 船坞double bottom 双层底double-action a.双作用draft(draught)n. 吃水drawing n. 图纸drydock n. 干船坞engine-room 机舱EO 无人机舱设备fire pump 消防泵fire-fighting system 消防系统floor plate 肋板fore perpendicular 艏垂线forecastle n. 艏楼formation n. 构成，结构frame n. 肋骨framing block 肋骨框架分段freeboard n. 干舷freighter n. 货船full-load a. 满载的full-load displacement 满载排水量GL 西德劳氏船级社hawsepipe n.锚链筒headroom n.甲板间高度heel n.横倾hull n.船体hull cleanness 船体光顺性hull construction 船体结构hull form 船型hull line 船体线型hull structure 船体结构IMCO 政府间海事协商组织inclination n.倾斜inclination test 倾斜试验incline v. 倾斜index n.索引keel n. 龙骨keel plate 龙骨板life-belt n.救生圈life-boat n.救生艇life-jacket n.救生衣life-raft n.救生筏life-saving n.救生lines lofting 线型放样lines offsets 型值lines plan 线型图local strengthening 局部加强locate v.定位longitudinal bulkhead 纵隔舱壁longitudinal framing 纵向构架lower deck 下甲板LR 英国劳氏船级社M.E.engine room 主机舱main hull 主船体maneuvering console 操纵台marine geological researchvessel海洋地质调查船merchant ship 民用船military ship 军用船moor v.系泊naval architect 造船设计师navy underway replenishment ship海军航行补给船NC cutting machine 数控切割机NK 日本海事协会ocean-going vessel 远洋船oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船offshore service 近海作业oil tanker 油船outfitting n.舾装plane n.平面plane v.整平poop n.艉楼port n.左舷range n.航程roll n.横摇seating n.基座section n.总段SEMT of France 法国热机协会senior engineer 高级工程师shaft bracket 艉轴架，人字架shaft system 轴系sheer n.脊弧sheet plate 薄板shell n.壳板shell plating 外壳列板shell structure 外板结构ship equipment 船舶结构ship general 总体ship outfitting 船舾ship system 船舶系统shipbuilding n.造船shipbuilding industry 造船工业shipbuilding technology research institute 造船工艺研究所shipping n.航运shipyard(yard)n.船厂side n.船侧side light 舷灯side plate 弦侧板side structure 船侧结构single bottom 单底single-action a.单作用single-rudder n.单舵single-stage n.单级single-screw n.单桨site architect 现场造船师site supervisor 现场监控师slipway n.(倾斜)船台slipway taper 船台斜面SOLAS 国际海上人命安全公约SOS 遇难信号standard displacement 标准排水量starboard n.右舷stem n.艏柱stern n.船艉，艉柱stern tube 艉轴管stiffener n.扶强，加强筋stringer n.纵通材structural material 结构材料structure n.结构，构件surveyor n.(船)验船师the block coefficient 方型系数the breath moulded 型宽the depth moulded 型深the design water plane 设计水线面the design water planecoefficient 设计水面线系数the displacement coefficient排水量系数the length B.P.两柱间长the length overall 全长the length W.L.水线长the longitudinal prismaticcoefficient 纵向菱形系数the metacentre oftransversal inclination 横倾稳心the middle longitudinalcross section 舯横剖面the midship transversalcross section coefficient 舯横截面系数the net registered tonnage净登记吨位the office automation (OA)办公自动化the operating system (OS)操作系统the roll period 横摇周期the total longitudinal bend总纵弯曲the total longitudinalstrength 总纵强度the total tonnage 总吨位tonnage n.吨位top side plate 弦侧顶板torsional moment 扭距TQC全面质量管理transversal a. 横向的transversal bulkhead 横隔舱壁transversal scavenge 横流扫气transversal stability 横稳性trim n.纵倾twin-rudder n.双舵twin-screw n.双桨two-way a. 双向的UMS 无人机舱upper deck 上甲板upset v.(船只)倾覆wheel house n.驾驶室whereby adv.靠那个wing buoyant tank 减摇水舱。
船舶术语
一、船舶各部位及舱室名称有关概念船首(head)：船的前端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫首舷(bow)。
船尾(stern)：船的后端部位。
它的两侧船壳弯曲处叫尾舷(quarter)。
舭部(bilge)：船舷侧板与船底板交结的部位。
附：专业英语单词1. starboard: 右舷2. port:左舷3. abeam: 正横4. hatch: 舱口5. cargo hold:货舱6. inner bottom plating:内底板7. bottom plating: 船底板8. double bottom:双底层9. forcastle deck:首楼甲板10. poop deck:尾楼甲板11. saloon deck:上层建筑甲板12. promenade deck:起居甲板13. watrtight transverse bulkhead:水密横舱壁14. forepeak tank: 首尖舱15. afterpeak tank: 尾尖舱16. engine room: 机舱17. collision bulkhead:防撞舱壁船舶尺度最大尺度：也称全部尺度或周界尺度，它可以决定停靠码头泊位的长度，是否可以从桥下通过，进某一船坞。
全长（最大长度）：指船舶最前端与最后端之间（包括外板和两端永久性固定突出物在内）水平距离。
全宽（最大宽度）：包括船舶外板和永久性固定突出物在内的垂直于纵中线面的最大水平距离。
最大高度：自龙骨下边致船舶最高点之间的垂直距离。
它减去吃水，即可得水面以上的船舶高度。
登记尺度登记尺度：是主管机关在登记船舶和计算船舶总吨位、净吨位时所使用的尺度，它载明于吨位证书上。
登记长度：在上甲板的上表面上，自首柱前缘到尾柱后缘的水平距离；无尾柱时，则量至舵杆中心。
登记宽度：在船舶最大宽度处，两舷外板外表面之间的水平距离。
登记深度：在船舶纵中剖面的登记长度中点处，从上甲板下表面往下量至内底板上表面的垂直距离。
船舶专业术语的名词解释
船舶专业术语的名词解释在船舶领域中，有许多专业术语需要我们掌握和理解。
这些术语不仅有助于我们更好地了解船舶的结构和操作，还可以提升我们对航海学的整体理解。
在本文中，我们将解释一些常见的船舶专业术语，帮助读者更好地掌握这些知识。
1. 船舶：船舶是指由船体、船底、甲板和其他构件组成的水上交通工具。
船舶通常被用于运送人员、货物或完成其他特定任务，如捕鱼和水上搜救。
2. 船体：船体是船舶的主体结构，它包括船的外壳以及负责支撑和保护船舶的骨架结构。
船体通常由钢铁、铝合金或纤维复合材料等材料制造。
3. 船底：船底是船舶底部的部分，它负责支撑整个船体并与水面接触。
船底的形状和设计对航海的稳定性和操控性起着重要作用。
4. 船首：船首是船舶的前部，也被称为船头。
船首通常设计成较为尖锐的形状，以减少阻力并提高船舶的速度。
5. 船尾：船尾是船舶的后部，也被称为船尾。
船尾通常设计成较为平坦的形状，以确保船舶在航行时保持稳定。
6. 舵：舵是控制船舶方向的装置，通常由舵柄和舵叶组成。
舵位于船尾附近，通过调整舵叶的角度来改变船舶的方向。
7. 螺旋桨：螺旋桨是船舶主要的推进装置，它通过旋转产生推力，推动船舶前进。
螺旋桨通常由多个叶片组成，可以根据需要调整叶片的角度。
8. 航行灯：航行灯是安装在船舶上的特定灯光，用于指示船舶的位置和方向。
根据国际海事组织的规定，航行灯的颜色和位置有具体的要求。
9. 舱室：舱室是船舶内部用于储藏货物、设备和乘客的空间。
舱室通常被划分成不同的区域，以方便管理和使用。
10. 舱盖：舱盖是船舶上覆盖货物储存区域或机舱的结构。
舱盖可以防止海水进入船舶并保护货物免受恶劣天气的影响。
11. 锚：锚是用于固定船舶位置的重型金属设备。
锚通过抛掷到水底并拉紧锚链来确保船舶在停泊时保持在所需的位置上。
12. 喷气推进器：喷气推进器是一种通过喷射水流产生推力的推进装置。
它适用于需要快速起降或需要在浅水区域进行操作的船舶。
船舶名词解释
船舶名词解释
船舶名词解释
1. 船体：指船舶的本体，是支承由外壳、激流板、船底及其他装置组成的结构。
2. 外壳：指船舶的主体本体，它的外部形状决定了船舶的吃水、空气抵抗力和抗侧摇能力。
3. 激流板：指船舶船身上的横向结构，它能够改变船体水动力特性，改善船舶结构性能。
4. 船底：指船舶的顶部，它决定船舶的底部受力和抗侧摇性能，以及船舶的抗滚能力、航行舒适度和燃油效率。
5. 船网：指船舶的外壳和底衬，它们的结构和材料决定了船舶的结构强度、重量和耐久性。
6. 船只引擎：指船舶运动的推力装置，可以用于改善船舶的航行性能，如提高稳定性、加快航行速度等。
7. 船墙：指船舶的外壳结构，用于抵御海洋巨浪、寒冷和风雨等自然环境因素的侵袭。
8. 船首：指船舶前部的结构，用来抵御前进过程中的波浪的冲击和翻腾，以保护船舶的船体安全。
9. 船尾：指船舶后部的结构，用来减弱船舶的动能，以及对海浪作出反应，以降低船舶在航行过程中的摇摆和翻腾。
10. 驾驶室：指船舶的指挥控制中心，它的设备可以控制船舶的航行，包括导航、航行、舵操纵等系统。
船舶术语
deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨
deck stringer 甲板边板
deck transverse 强横梁
deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室
deep v hull 深v型船体
delivery 交船
depth 船深
brake hydraulic cylinder 制动液压缸
brake hydraulic pipe 刹车液压管
breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度
breadth moulded 型宽
breakbulk 件杂货
breasthook 艏肘板
bridge 桥楼，驾驶台
do work 做功
dock 泊靠
double hook 山字钩
double iteration procedure 双重迭代法
double roller chock 双滚轮式导览钳
double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用
的蒸汽气缸
down halyard 降帆索
机辅助工程
camber 梁拱
cant beam 斜横梁
cant frame 斜肋骨
cantilever beam 悬臂梁
capacity plan 舱容图
CAPP(computer -aided process plannin
g) 计算机辅助施工计划制定
capsiz
bolt 螺栓，上螺栓固定
Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线
boom 吊杆
boss 螺旋桨轴榖
bottom side girder 旁底桁
船舶名词术语
Pipe bending machine- electric or manually手动和电动弯管机
1bar=14.504psi=1.02kg/cm2 1mpa=0.10197kg/mm2=10.197kg/cm2
1in=25.4mm
1ft=12in=30.4mm
1barrel=158公升
1lb=0.454kg
China offshore oil logging company中海石油测井公司
China offshore oil marine engineering company中海石油海上工程公司
China offshore oil marketing company中海石油油气销售公司
China offshore oil nanhai east corpraition中海石油南海东部公司
1st=2000lb=907.2kg 1mt=1000kg
1pa=1牛／平方米 1j=1牛米
1ksi=70.37kg/cm2
1y=3ft=914.4mm 1lb-ft=1.3558j
1lt=2240lb=1016kg
800 off c.l距中800
Acid washing and inner paint oil&outer piant酸洗内串润滑油外涂底漆
Cargo, ballast & bilge valve remote control system货油舱,压载和舱底水阀门遥控阀门
Croatia克罗地亚 Cascade&inspection
tk热井及凝水观察柜
Cast steel flange铸钢
Cctv system电视监测系统
Cctv机舱监控系统
船舶名词术语
舭部半径 龙骨线 龙骨设计斜度 龙骨折角线 龙骨水平半宽 船底斜升线 折角线 隧道顶线 内倾 外倾 外飘 方艉浸宽 方艉浸深
bilge radius keel line rake of keel knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel half-siding floor line knuckle line tunnel top line tumble home flare flare immersed transom beam immersed transom draft
货舱 货油舱 集装箱舱 冷藏货舱
液舱 燃油舱 滑油舱 溢油舱 污油舱 压载水舱
贮藏室
艏尖舱 艉尖舱 底边舱 顶边舱 边舱
5.货舱 cargo hold, cargo space cargo oil tank container hold refrigerated cargo hold 6.液舱 liquid tank fuel oil tank lubricating oil tank overflow oil tank dirty oil tank ballast water tank 7.贮藏室 store 8.其它 fore peak after peak bottom side tank top side tank wing tank
table of offsets transverse sections midship section maximum section water plane longitudinal section in centre plane buttocks body lines diagonal profile waterline designed waterline loaded waterline parallel middlebody length 5.船型系数与尺度比 coefficients of form block coefficient prismatic coefficient vertical prismatic coefficient 6.船体部位及艏艉剖面型式 fore body after body parallel waterline waterline beginning waterline ending parallel middle body
船舶工程名词术语
1 sea keeping performance 耐波性能2 maneuverability 操纵性3 endurance 续航力，全功率工作时间4 cargo handling 货物装载5 subdivision 分舱6 stability 稳性7 freeboard 干舷8 tonnage 吨位9 basic design 基本设计10 concept design 概念设计11 preliminary design 初步设计12 contract design 合同设计13 design spiral 设计螺旋循环方式14 bidder 投标人15 iterative process 迭代过程16 naval architecture 造船学17 feasibility study 可行性研究18 beam 船宽，梁19 depth 船深20 draft 吃水21 fullness 丰满度22 cargo cubic 货舱舱容，载货容积23 deadweight 总载重量（吨）24 talking paper 讨论文件25 light-ship 空船26 a faired set of lines 经过光顺处理的一套型线27 hull form 船形，船体外形28 frame 船肋骨，框架，桁架29 fresh water 淡水30 living and utility spaces 居住与公用舱室31 outfit 舾装32 trial 实船试验33 major ship 大型船舶34 detail design 详细设计35 ship fitter 船舶装配工36 welder 焊工37 metal worker 金属工38 machinery vendor 机械（主机）卖方39 outfitter 舾装工40 pipe fitter 管装工41 artisan 技工42 shipyard 船厂43 break bulk 件杂货44 containerized 集装箱化45 liner trade 定期班轮营运业46 tanker 油船47 bulk carrier 散装货船48 offshore drilling 离岸钻井49 drilling rig 钻架50 pipe laying barge （海底）铺管驳船51 fleets of vessels 船队52 outboard profile 侧视图53 inboard profile 纵剖面图54 general arrangement 总布置图55 hold 船舱56 crew quarters 船员居住舱57 commissary spaces 补给库舱室，粮食库58 lines 型线59 plan views 设计图60 midship section 舯横剖面61 elevations 高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔62 sections 剖面，横剖面63 main shafting 主轴系64 power and lighting system 动力与照明系统65 diagram 图，原理图，设计图，流程图66 ventilation and air conditioningdiagram 通风与空调敷设设计图67 normal operating condition 常规（正常）运作状况68 capacity plan 舱容图69 curves of form 各船型曲线70 floodable length curve 可浸长度曲线71 trim 纵倾72 damage stability 破损稳性73 naval architect 造船师74 naval architecture 造船工程75 categorize 分类76 aerostatic 空气静力学的77 self-induced 自身诱导的78 cushion of air 气垫79 lift fan 升力风扇80 skirt （气垫船）围裙81 air cushion vehicle 气垫船82 amphibious 两栖的83 rigid side walls 刚性侧壁84 captured-air-bubble vehicle 束缚气泡减阻船85 supper cavitating propeller 超空泡螺旋桨86 ferry 渡轮，渡口，渡运航线87 cross-channel automobileferries 横越海峡车客渡轮88 polar-exploration craft 极地考察船89 landing craft 登陆艇90 riverine warfare vessel 内河舰艇91 hydrodynamic 水动力学的92 flow pattern 流型，流线谱93 airfoil 气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵94 hydrofoil 水翼95 surface piercing 穿透水面的96 strut 支柱，支撑构性97 planing hull 滑行船体98 V-section V型剖面99 deep V hull 深V型船体100 rough sea 汹涌的海浪101 buoyant 浮力的102 displacement 排水量103 common carrier 通用运输船104 trawling 拖网105 crussing range 航程106 seaworthness 适航性107 bulk oil carrier 散装油轮108 tanker 油轮109 supertanker 超级油轮110 LCC（Large Crude Carrier）大型原油轮（载重10～20万吨）111 VLCC（Very Large Crude Carrier）巨型（原）油轮（载重量>20万吨）112 ULCC（Ultra Large Crude Carrier）超级大型（原）油轮（载重量>40万吨）113 SWATH（Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull）小水线面双体船114 multihull vessel 多体船115 catamaran 双体船116 trimaran 三体船117 launch 发射，下水118 launching equipment （向水中）投放设备119 configuration 安排，构型，配置120 submersible 潜器121 endurance 续航力122 payload 有效载荷123 merchant ship 商船124 survivability 生存力125 babitability 适居性126 commercial ship 营利用船127 freight rate 运费率128 life-cycle cost 生命周期成本129 acquisition cost 购置（获取）成本130 pleasure ship 游乐用船131 naval ship 军船132 liner 定期航班船133 tugboat 拖船134 hostile sea 凶险的波浪135 oil-rig 钻井架136 roll-on/ro-off（Ro-Ro）滚装137 aircraft carrier 航空母舰138 guided-missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰139 destroyer 驱逐舰140 at-sea replenishment 海上补给141 reenlistment 重征服役142 icebreaker 破冰船143 Coast Guard cutte （美国）海岸警备队快艇144 principal dimensions 主尺度145 perpendicular （船艏、艉）柱，垂直的，正交的146 forward/after perpendicular 艏/艉柱147 length between Perpendicular 两柱间长148 stem 船艏149 summer load water line 夏季载重水线150 rudder post 舵柱151 pintle 销，枢轴152 dock 泊靠153 length overall 总长154 overhang 外悬155 stern 艉156 rake 倾斜157 bulbous bow 球鼻艏158 trim 纵倾159 amidships 舯160 breadth moulded 型宽161 breadth extreme 最大宽，计算宽度162 shell planting 船壳板163 fender 护舷164 quay （横）码头，停泊所165 depth 船深166 rounded gunwale （修圆的舷边）167 sheer （甲板）舷弧168 sheer forward 艏舷弧169 sheer aft 艉舷弧170 deck line at side 甲板边线171 camber 梁拱172 drainage 排（泄）水173 rise of floor 底升174 bilge 舭，舱底175 flat of keel 平板龙骨176 rivet 铆接，铆钉177 girder 桁梁，桁架178 bevel 折角179 bar 型材，材180 tumble home （船侧）内倾181 seakeeping 适航性182 base line 基线183 trim by the stern/bow 艏/艉倾184 bar keel 棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨185 draught（=draft）吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力186 imperial unit 英制单位187 metric unit 公制单位188 hog 中拱189 sag 中垂190 dry dock 干船坞191 freeboard 干舷192 weather deck 露天甲板193 seaworthness 适航性194 Load Line Regulations 载重线公约、规范195 sheer profile 纵剖线196 accommodation 居住（舱室）197 bilge radius 舭半径198 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力199 heel 横倾200 Superstructure 上层建筑201 deckhouse 舱面室，甲板室202 surmount 顶上覆盖，越过203 middle line plane 中线面204 sheer plane 水线面205 keel 龙骨206 transverse section 横剖面207 orthogonal 正交的，矩形的208 body plan 横剖面图209 by convention 按照惯例，按约定210 half breadth plan 半宽图211 lines plan 型线图212 sheer drawing 剖面图213 load waterplane 载重水线面214 slice 一部分，薄片215 intersection 交点，交叉，横断（切）216 fore/aft perpendicular 艏/艉柱217 vicinity 邻近，附近218 length between perpendiculars 垂线间长219 maximum beam amidships 舯最大宽220 tumble home 内倾221 flare 外飘，外张222 rake 倾斜，倾斜度，倾斜角223 conspicuous 显著的，值得注意的224 funnel 烟囱225 deck camber 甲板梁拱226 concave 凹，凹的，拱形的227 mast 桅杆228 stem contour 艏柱型线229 heel 横倾230 yaw 艏摇231 drift 漂移，偏航232 Bonjean curve 邦戎曲线233 conceive 设想，想象234 impression 模槽，型腔，印痕，印象235 appendage 附体236 abaft 朝向船尾237 rudder 舵238 bilge 舭239 circumscribe 外接，外切240 rectangle 矩形241 yacht 快艇242 midship section coefficient 舯横剖面系数243 block coefficient 方形系数244 longitudinal prismatic coefficient 纵向菱形系数245 vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数246 cross-sectional area 横剖面面积247 Lloyd’s Rules 劳埃德（船级社）规范248 adopt 采用249 principal dimensions 主尺度250 length overall 总长251 port 左舷252 starboard 右舷253 freeboard 干舷254 beam 船身最大宽，横梁255 girder 桁，梁256 chine 舭，舷，脊257 soft chine 圆舭258 hard chine 尖舭259 transom（stern）方尾260 cruiser stern 巡洋舰尾261 ship form 船型262 lines plan 型线图263 orthogonal 正交的264 body section 横剖图265 division 站，划分，分隔266 base, base line 基线267 water line 水线268 sheer profile 纵剖图269 buttock 后体纵剖线270 bow line 前体纵剖线271 fair 光顺272 offsets 型值273 lift offsets 量取型值274 （to）run the waterlines 绘制水线275 batten 压条276 drawing office 绘图室277 scale 缩尺，尺度，尺278 mould loft 放样间279 shipyard 船厂280 full scale 全尺度281 loft floor 放样台282 contracted scale 缩尺283 mark out 划线，划记号284 pin 钉，销285 moulded line 型线286 in strake 内列板287 out strake 外列板288 in way of…在……处289 wing shaft 侧轴290 shaft bossing 轴包套291 stiffen 加劲，加强292 frame 框架，肋骨293 shaft bracket 轴支架294 appendage 附件，附体295 cross section 横剖面296 amidships 在舯部，舯297 parallel middle body 平行中体298 fine fast ship 纤细（细长）高速船299 abaft 朝船尾300 entrance 进流段301 run 去流段302 forward/after shoulder 前/后肩303 buoyancy 浮力304 load waterline 载重水险305 from coefficient 船形系数306 block coefficient 方形系数307 bulk carrier 散装货船308 prismatic coefficient 菱形系数309 immerse 浸入，浸没310 circumsection 外切311 midship area coefficient 舯横剖面系数312 waterplane area coefficient 水线面积系数313 prism 棱柱体314 vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向菱形系数315 U-form U型316 V-shaped V形的317 full form 丰满船型318 fine form 瘦长（细长）船型319 classification society 船级社320 governmental authorities 政府当局，管理机构321 ship owner 船东322 underwriter 货主323 risk （海运）保险商324 Lloyd’s Register of shipping （英国）劳埃德船级社325 Department of Trade （英国）贸易部326 Board of Trade （英国）贸易厅327 standard 规章328 supervision of the society’s surveyor 船级社验船师的监造书329 Lloyd’s machinery certificate （LMC）劳埃德（船舶）机械证书330 register （船舶）登录簿，船名录331 fire protection, detection and extinction 防火，探火与灭火332 liquefied gas carrier 液化气运输船333 Green Book （船级社）绿皮书，（19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并于劳埃德船级社，用于登陆快速远洋船）334 ton gross= gross ton 长吨=1.016公吨335 dredge 挖泥船336 hopper barge （自动）倾卸板337 scantling 材积338 casualty 事故，死伤，灾难339 corrosion 锈蚀，腐蚀340 Bureau Veritas （法国）船级社341 American Bureau Shipping （美国）船级社342 Germanischer Lloyd （德国）劳埃德船级社343 Registo Italiano Navade （意大利）船级社344 International Association of Classification Society （IACS）国际船级社联合会345 to vet proposals 审查新建议346 legislation 立法347 Merchant Shipping Acts 商业运输法348 life saving appliance 救生设备349 carriage of grain cargoes 谷类货物运输机350 introduces a bill 提出一项议案351 Plimsoll line 普林索尔载重线352 reserve buoyancy 储备浮力353 freeboard deck 干舷甲板354 athwart ships （船）横向355 Type A ship A类船356 gasketed openings 装以密封垫的开口357 compartment 舱室358 tabular freeboard 列成表格的干舷船359 Suez Canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位限制360 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河361 Stringent safety regulations 严格的安全规章362 maritime 海事的，海运的，靠海的，延海的363 titanic 巨大的364 the Titanic 泰坦尼克号365 maiden voyage 处女航366 flood 进水，泛滥367 Inter-national Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea（ICSOLAS）海上生命安全性国际公约368 permanent body 永久性组织机构369 aegis 保护，庇护370 Inter-governmental Maritime Consultive Organization（IMCO）国际政府间海事质询组织371 The Register of Shipping of the People’s Republic of China中国船舶检验局372 static equilibrium 静平衡373 neutral equilibrium 中性平衡374 upright position 正浮位置375 homogeneous cylinder 均质柱状体376 capsize 倾覆377 resultant 合力378 couple 力矩，力偶379 positive righting moment 正扶正力矩380 righting arm 扶正力臂，恢复力臂381 capsizing moment 倾覆力矩382 met center 稳心383 list 倾斜，倾侧384 stable equilibrium 稳定平衡385 criterion 判据，准则386 overall stability 总体稳性387 initial stability at small angle of inclination 小倾角初稳性388 met centric height 稳心高389 off-center loading 偏离中心的装载390 port 左舷391 starboard 右舷392 lighter 港驳船393 watertight integrity 水密完整性394 crucial element 重要因素395 intact stability 完整稳性396 barge 驳船397 ship hydrodynamics 船舶水动力学398 transverse stability 横稳性399 appendage 附体400 frictional resistance 摩擦阻力401 eddy 旋涡402 gradient 梯度403 wetted surface 湿表面积404 Reynolds number 雷诺数405 wave-making resistance 兴波阻力406 eddy-making resistance 旋涡阻力407 extrapolate 外插408 residuary resistance 剩余阻力409 speed-to-length ratio 速长比410 nautical mile 海里411 bow wave 艏波412 wave pattern 波型413 stern wave 艉波414 fair 光顺415 hole 水（流）深凹处416 mid-body （船）中体417 shoulder 船肩418 crest（of wave）波峰419 trough 波谷420 bulb 球鼻首421 bracket 轴支架，支架422 buoyancy 浮力423 viscosity 粘性424 streamline 流线425 curvature 曲率426 paddle 桨427 oar 橹；桨428 paddle-wheel-propelled 明轮推进的429 Admiralty 海军部，海军上将430 barge 驳船431 double-acting steam cylinder 双向作用的一、船舶种类1、一般ship, vessel 船舶，船warship 舰boat, craft 艇raft, float 筏naval ship 军用船civil ship, merchant ship 民用船2、战斗舰艇combatant ship 战斗舰艇，军舰surface combatant ship 水面战斗舰艇aircraft carrier 航空母舰attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰antisubmarine aircraft carrier 反潜航空母舰helicopter carrier 直升机母舰cruiser 巡洋舰guided missile cruiser 导弹巡洋舰destroyer 驱逐舰guided missile destroyer 导弹驱逐舰frigate 护卫舰guided missile frigate 导弹护卫舰antisubmarine frigate 反潜护卫舰minelayer 布雷舰guided missile boat 导弹艇torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine chaser 猎潜艇gun boat 炮艇landing ship 登陆舰dock landing ship 坞式登陆舰landing craft 登陆艇minesweeper 扫雷舰minesweeper, minesweeping boat 扫雷艇remote control minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇submarine 潜艇guided missile submarine 导弹潜艇ballistic missile submarine 弹道导弹潜艇cruising missile submarine 飞航导弹潜艇torpedo submarine 鱼雷潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 核潜艇conventionally-powered submarine 常规潜艇3、辅助舰船auxiliary ship 辅助舰船repair ship 修理舰training ship 训练舰tender, depot ship 供应舰replenishment ship 补给舰scout ship, reconnaissance ship 侦察船target vessel 靶船remote control target boat 遥控靶艇torpedo recovery vessel 捞雷船degaussing ship, demagnetizing ship 消磁船hospital ship 医院船research ship, test vessel 研究试验船instrumented tracking and telemetry ship 跟踪遥测船underwater acoustics research ship 水声试验船patrol boat 巡逻艇bridge boat, pontoon raft 浮桥舟4、运输船transport ship 运输船passenger ship 客船passenger cargo vessel 客货船cargo ship, freight vessel 货船dry cargo ship 干货船bulk cargo carrier 散货船bulk grain carrier 散粮船cement carrier 散装水泥船collier, coal carrier 运煤船ore carrier 矿砂船dual-purpose carrier, oil and bulk carrier, oil and ore carrier 两用散货船triple-purpose carrier, oil-bulk and ore carrier 三用散货船general cargo ship 杂货船liquid cargo ship 液货船oil tanker, tanker 油船liquid chemical tanker 液体化学品船liquefied（liquified）natural gas carrier 液化天然气船refrigerated ship, cold storage ship 冷藏船fruit carrier 运水果船meat carrier 运肉船container ship 集装箱船full container ship 全集装箱船semi-container ship 半集装箱船roll-on/roll-off ship, drive-on/drive-off ship 滚装船barge carrier, lighter aboard ship 载驳船automobile carrier 运汽车船timber carrier 运木船cattle carrier 牲畜船ferry 渡船passenger ferry 旅客渡船freight ferry 货物渡船train ferry 列车渡船automobile ferry 汽车渡船barge, lighter 驳船passenger barge 客驳freight barge, cargo barge 货驳integrated barge 分节驳large opening barge 舱口驳open barge 敞舱驳covered barge, deck barge 甲板驳well-deck barge 半舱驳5、工程船working ship 工程船ocean development ship 海洋开发船self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井平台jack-up self-elevating drilling platform 桩腿自升式钻井平台shoe self-elevating drilling platform 桩靴自升式钻井平台mat self-elevating drilling platform 沉垫自升式钻井平台bottom supporting drilling platform 定柱沉垫式钻井平台floating drilling rig 浮式钻井装置semi-submersible drilling rig 半潜式钻井装置drilling ship 钻井船center-mooring drilling ship 中心锚泊钻井船drilling barge 钻井驳船swamp drilling barge 沼泽地钻井驳船drilling tender 钻井辅助船dredger 挖泥船suction dredger 扬吸挖泥船trailing suction hopper dredger 耙吸式挖泥船cutter suction dredger 绞吸式挖泥船dustpan suction dredger 冲吸式挖泥船jet lift dredger 喷射挖泥船bucket dredger 链斗挖泥船sand pump bucket dredger 自扬链斗挖泥船overhead bucket dredger 高架链斗挖泥船self-propelled bucket dredger 自航链斗挖泥船grab dredger 抓斗挖泥船self-propelled grab hopper dredger 自航抓斗挖泥船dipper dredger 铲斗挖泥船amphi dredger 两栖挖泥船mud lighter 泥驳elevater barge 封底泥驳hopper barge 开底泥驳side hopper barge 侧开泥驳split type dump hopper barge 对开泥驳floating crane, derrick boat 起重船slew type floating crane 转机式起重船fixed type floating crane 定机式起重船luff type floating crane 定机变幅式起重船floating pile driver piler 打桩船floating sand piler 砂桩打桩船floating pile presser 压桩船layer 布设船danlayer, buoy（age）vessel 布标船dan boat 航标工作船cable layer, cable ship 布缆船pipelaying barge, pipeline layer 铺管船bury barge 埋管船salvage and rescue ship 打捞救生船salvage and rescue ship 救捞船salvage barge 救捞驳船rescue tug 救助拖船rescue ship 救生船submarine rescue vessel 援潜救生船high speed life boat 救生快艇deep submergence rescue vehicle 深潜救生艇floating dock 浮船坞single unit floating dock 整体式浮船坞pontoon floating dock 浮箱式浮船坞three-piece type floating dock 三段式浮船坞integrated floating dock 组合式浮船坞surveying ship 测量船ice-breaker 破冰船sweeper 扫海船underwater drilling and blasting ship 炸礁船rock crusher 碎石船light boat 灯标船barge unloading suction dredger 吹泥船floating booster stating 接力泵船drilling ship 钻探船stone dumper 抛石船floating concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌船diving vessel, divers boat 潜水工作船generating ship 电站船repair ship 修理船distilling ship 海水淡化船dredger 采矿船gold dredger 采金船anchor boat 起锚船floating living quarter 住宿船self-elevating platforms for civil engineering 水上施工平台6、渔业船fisheries 渔业船fisheries guidance ship 渔业指导船fisheries administration ship 鱼政船fisheries inspection boat 渔业监督船fisheries rescue ship 渔业救助船fisheries rescue ship 渔船trawler 拖网渔船bull trawler 对拖网渔船single trawler 单拖网渔船stern ramp trawler 尾滑道拖网渔船seine netter 围网渔船gill netter 刺网渔船square netter 敷网渔船line fishing boat, liner 钓渔船pole and line fishing boat 竿钓渔船trolling boat, troller 拖钓渔船long liner 延绳钓渔船squid angling boat 鱿鱼钓渔船fishing sailer 风帆渔船fishing motor sailer 机帆渔船whaling ship 捕鲸船combination fishing vessel 多种作业渔船pearl boat 海珍品采集船fisheries auxiliary vessel 渔业辅助船fishery mother ship 渔业基地船fish factory ship 渔业加工船whale factory ship 捕鲸母船fisheries tender 渔业补给船buy boat 收鲜船refrigerated seawater fish carrier冷海水保险运输船live fish carrier 活鱼运输船fish luring light boat, lurker 诱鱼灯船二、船舶总布置1、一般ships general arrangement 船舶总布置interior arrangement 舱室布置arrangement of shipboard weapons 武备布置stairway and passageway arrangement 梯道布置engine room arrangement 机舱布置shafting arrangement 轴系布置compartment 舱space 舱室2、甲板、平台、通道bridge deck 驾驶甲板compass deck 罗经甲板boat deck 艇甲板promenade deck 游步甲板accommodation deck 起居甲板vehicle deck 车辆甲板flight deck 飞行甲板angled deck 斜角甲板helicopter deck 直升机甲板hangar deck 机库甲板tank deck 坦克甲板winch platform 起货甲板gun platform 火炮甲板passage passageway 通道interior passageway 内通道exterior passageway 外通道3、工作和设备舱室wheel house 驾驶室chart room 海图室coding room 译电室radio room 报务室spare radio room 备用报务室radar room 雷达室sonar control room 声纳室combat information center 情报中心fire director room, weapon control room 指挥仪室main engine room 主机舱main engine control room 主机操纵室auxiliary engine room 辅机舱reactor room 反应堆舱boiler room 锅炉舱engine and boiler room 机炉舱reduction gear room 减速器舱steering engine room 舵机舱fan room 通风机舱commutator room 变流机舱air-conditioning unit room 空调室emergency generator room 应急发电机室refrigerator room 冷冻机室fire-smothering unit room 灭火装置室battery room 蓄电池室gyro-compass room 陀螺罗经室log room 计程仪室missile magazine 导弹舱magazine 弹药舱depth charge magazine 深弹舱depth charge rack room 深弹滚架舱ammunition lobby 弹药运转间sonar transducer room 声纳舱workshop 机修间electrician’s store 电工间carpenter’s store 木工间chain locker 锚链舱mast house 桅室decontamination room 洗消室4、生活舱室living accommodation 生活舱室living accommodation 居住舱室captain’s room 船长室crew’s room 船员室cabin 客舱political commissar’s room 政委室political officer’s room 政委室group commander’s room 编队指挥员室captain’s room 舰长室vice captain’s room 副长室officer’s room 干部室crew’s accommodation 士兵舱5、货舱cargo hold 货舱cargo oil tank 货油舱container hold 集装箱舱refrigerated cargo hold 冷藏货舱liquified natural gas tank 液化天然气舱mail room 邮件舱luggage room 行李舱vehicle hold 汽车舱6、液舱liquid tank 液舱fuel oil tank 燃油舱lubricating oil tank 滑油舱overflow fuel oil tank 燃油溢油舱overflow lubricating oil tank 滑油溢油舱fuel oil sump tank 污燃油舱lubricating oil sump tank 污滑油舱circulating lubricating oil tank 循环滑油舱ballast water tank 压载水舱fresh water tank 淡水舱distilled-water tank 蒸馏水舱feed water tank 锅炉水舱stabilizing tank , anti-rolling tank 减摇水舱bilge tank 污水舱7、贮藏室store 贮藏室awning store 天幕贮藏室lamp store 灯具贮藏室hawser store 帆缆间paint store 油漆间provision store 粮食库refrigerating chamber 冷藏库8、其他fore peak 首尖舱after peak 尾尖舱bottom side tank 底边舱top side tank 顶边舱wing tank 边舱lower hold 底舱double-bottom compartment 双层底舱cofferdam 隔离空舱command station 总指挥所secondary command station 预备指挥所三、船体几何形状和尺度1、一般molded hull surface 船体型表面ship’s form, hull form 船体线型molded volume, volume of molded form 型排水体积bare hull, naked hull 裸船体appendages 附体2、基准面和基准线principal coordinate planes 主坐标平面base plane 基平面center（-line）plane, central longitudinal plane, longitudinal middle（-line）plane 中线面midstation plane 中站面molded base line 基线3、船体尺度principal dimensions 主尺度length overall, overall length 总长extreme length 最大长length between perpendiculars 垂线间长length overall submerged 浸体长waterline length 水线长designed waterline length 设计水线长load waterline length 满载水线长molded breadth 型宽waterline breadth 水线宽designed waterline breadth 设计水线宽extreme breadth 最大宽breadth overall submerged 浸体宽molded depth 型深draft 吃水molded draft 型吃水keel draft 龙骨吃水designed draft 设计吃水fore draft 首吃水aft draft 尾吃水mean draft 平均吃水navigational draft 外形吃水loaded draft 满载吃水light draft 空载吃水draft mark 吃水标志4、型线图与几何形状lines plan 型线图body plan 横剖面图sheer plan 纵剖面图half breadth plan 半宽水线图forward perpendicular 首垂线after perpendicular 尾垂线grid 格子线ordinate station 站midstation 中站station ordinates 站线molded lines 型线mathematical lines 数学型线offsets 型值preliminary offsets 原始型值returned offsets, finished offsets 完工型值table of offsets 型值表preliminary table of offsets 原始型值表returned table of offsets, finished table of offsets 完工型值表transverse sections 横剖面midship section, amidship section 中横剖面maximum section, fullest section 最大横剖面waterplane 水线面buttocks 纵剖线body lines 横剖线diagonal 斜剖线bilge diagonal 舭斜剖线profile 外廓线waterline 水线designed waterline 设计水线loaded waterline 满载水线parallel middle-body length 平行中体长length of entrance 进流段长length of run 去流段长half angle of entrance 半进流角deck line 甲板线deck line at side, deck side line 甲板边线deck line at center, deck center line 甲板中线sheer line 舷弧线molded depth line 舷弧基准线sheer 舷弧sheer at forward perpendicular 首舷弧sheer at after perpendicular 尾舷弧average sheer, mean sheer 平均舷弧sheer at deck center 脊弧camber, round of beam 梁拱camber curve 梁拱线deadrise, rise of floor, rise of bottom 舭部升高bilge radius 舭部半径keel line 龙骨线rake of keel, keel rake, designed drag, keel drag 龙骨设计斜度half-siding 龙骨水平半宽floor line 船底斜升线knuckle line 折角线tumble home 内倾flare 外倾flare 外飘immersed transom beam 方尾浸宽immersed transom draft 方尾浸深5、船型系数与尺度比coefficients of form 船型系数block coefficient 方形系数prismatic coefficient longitudinal coefficient, cylindrical coefficient 棱形系数vertical prismatic coefficient 垂向棱形系数waterline coefficient waterplane coefficient 水线面系数midship section coefficient 中横剖面系数length breadth ratio 长宽比length depth ratio 长深比breadth depth ratio 宽深比breadth draft ratio 宽度吃水比draft depth ratio 吃水型深比6、船体各部位fore body 前体after body 后体parallel waterline 水线平行段waterline beginning 水线前段waterline ending 水线后段parallel middle body 平行中体entrance 进流段run 去流段shoulder 肩forward shoulder 前肩after shoulder 后肩bilge 舭soft chine 圆舭hard chine 尖舭transom 方尾端面overhang 悬伸部counter 尾伸部forefoot 首踵aftfoot 尾踵bossing, shaft bossing, shell bossing 轴包套short bossing 短轴包套long bossing 长轴包套deadwood 尾鳍7、船的首、尾及剖面型式clipper bow, fiddle bow, cutwater bow, knee bow, overhanging bow 飞剪型首raked bow 前倾型首vertical bow 直立型首icebreaker bow 破冰型首bulbous bow, bulb bow 球鼻型首elliptical stern 椭圆型尾transom stern 方型尾cruiser stern 巡洋舰型尾tunnel stern 隧道型尾bulb section 球臌型剖面U-shaped section U型剖面V-shaped section V型剖面四、船舶重量和容积量度1、排水量与重量displacement 排水量molded displacement 型排水量total displacement 总排水量light displacement, light weight 空载排水量light weight （or mass）, light displacement 空船重量（或质量）standard displacement 标准排水量normal displacement 正常排水量full load displacement,loaded displacement 满载排水量maximum displacement 最大排水量designed displacement 设计排水量displacement margin 储备排水量total deadweight, gross deadweight 载重量cargo deadweight, net capacity, useful. deadweight 净载重量deadweight displacement ratio 载重系数ballast 压载2、吨位与吨位丈量tonnage 吨位register ton, vessel ton, ton 登记吨gross tonnage 总吨位net tonnage 净吨位register tonnage 登记吨位suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨位panama canal tonnage 巴拿马运河吨位underdeck tonnage 甲板下吨位tween-deck tonnage 甲板间吨位tonnage of hatchways 舱口吨位tonnage measurement 吨位丈量tonnage certificate,certificate of admeasurement 吨位证书tonnage mark 吨位标志register length 登记长度register breadth 登记宽度register depth 登记深度tonnage deck 量吨甲板tonnage length 量吨长度tonnage depth 量吨深度tonnage breadth 量吨宽度exempted space 免除处所deducted space 减除处所propelling power space 推进机械处所enclosure 围蔽处所3、干舷与载重线freeboard 干舷freeboard deck 干舷甲板loadline 载重线loadline mark 载重线标志deadweight scale, displacement scale 载重量表尺4、容积与积载tank capacity 液舱容积cargo capacity 货舱容积grain capacity, grain cargo capacity, grain cubic 散装舱容积bale cargo capacity, bale capacity, bale measure, bale cubic 包装舱容broken stowage, breakage 亏损舱容ullage 膨胀舱容capacity curve 容积曲线capacity plan 舱容图stowage 积载stowage factor 积载因数七、船体结构1、一般hull 船体hull structure, ship structure 船体结构main hull 主船体shell plate 外板strake 列板in and out system 内外搭接式inner strake 内列板outer strake 外列板clinker system 鱼鳞式joggled plating 折曲式flush system 平接式framing 骨架transverse system of framing 横骨架式longitudinal system of framing 纵骨架式combination system of framing 混合骨架式ice strengthening 冰区加强ice belt 冰区带girder, stringer 纵桁longitudinal 纵骨2、船底结构single bottom 单底double bottom 双层底keel 龙骨bar keel 方龙骨plate keel 平板龙骨bottom plate 船底板garboard strake 龙骨翼板bilge strake 舭列板floor, bottom transverse 肋板solid floor 主肋板bracket floor, open floor 框架肋板water tight floor 水密肋板oil tight floor 油密肋板bottom frame 船底肋骨bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨bottom center girder, vertical keel 中底桁duct keel 箱型中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁half depth girder 半高底纵桁keelson 内龙骨center keelson 中内龙骨side keelson 旁内龙骨inner bottom 内底inner bottom plate 内底板margin plate 内底边板reverse frame 内底横骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bilge bracket 舭肘板bilge well 污水井bilge keel 舭龙骨docking keel 坞龙骨3、舷侧结构side plate 舷侧外板sheer strake 舷顶列板rounded sheer strake 圆弧舷顶列板frame 肋股web frame side transverse 强肋骨main frame 主肋骨tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨frame spacing 肋骨间距side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨side stringer 舷侧纵桁fender 护舷材5、艏、船艉结构stem 艏柱stern frame, stern post 艉柱rudder post 舵柱propeller post 螺旋桨柱ruder horn 挂舵臂sole piece 艉柱底骨gudgeon 舵钮bow transom plate 首封板stern transom plate 尾封板boss plate 轴包板bossing, shaft bossing, shell bossing 轴包套propeller strut propeller bracket 艉轴架single armed propeller strut 单臂尾轴架A-bracket 人字架deadwood 尾鳍peak frame 尖舱肋骨cant frame 斜肋骨panting arrangement 强胸肋骨panting beam 强胸横梁anchor recess 锚穴hawse pipe 锚链筒chain pipe 锚链管anchor bed 锚床5、甲板、支柱deck 甲板strength deck 强力甲板bulkhead deck 舱壁甲板upper deck 上甲板second deck 第二甲板lower deck 下层甲板bare deck 裸甲板sheathed deck 覆材甲板raised deck 升高甲板raised fore deck 首升高甲板raised quarter deck 尾升高甲板sponson deck 舷伸甲板platform deck 平台甲板deck plate 甲板板stringer plate, deck stringer 甲板边板deck framing 甲板骨架deck beam 横梁cant beam 斜梁strong beam, deck transverse 强横梁hatch side cantilever 舱口悬臂梁hatch end beam 舱口端横梁half beam 半梁beam knee 梁肘板deck girder 甲板纵桁hatch side girder 舱口纵桁deck longitudinal 甲板纵骨stringer angle 舷边角钢hatch 舱口cargo hatch 货舱口oil tank hatch 油舱舱口escape hatch 应急舱口excess hatch 出入舱口hatch coaming 舱口围板companion 舱口围罩tank cleaning opening 洗舱孔scupper 甲板排水孔gutter way 甲板水沟breakwater 挡浪板pillar, stanchion 支柱tubular pillar 管型支柱built up pillar 组合支柱6、舱壁、轴隧、围井bulkhead 舱壁transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁centerline bulkhead 中纵舱壁slopping bulkhead 斜舱壁collision bulkhead 防撞舱壁after peak bulkhead 尾尖舱舱壁tweendeck bulkhead 甲板间舱壁watertight bulkhead 水密舱壁oil tight bulkhead 油密舱壁plane bulkhead 平面舱壁corrugated bulkhead 槽型舱壁double plate bulkhead 双板舱壁partial bulkhead 局部舱壁partition bulkhead, screen bulkhead 轻舱壁swash bulkhead 制荡舱壁swash plate 制荡板bulkhead plate 舱壁板stiffener 扶强材horizontal girder 水平桁vertical web 竖桁cross tie 边舱撑杆shaft tunnel 轴遂tunnel recess 轴遂端室trunk 围井。
船舶术语
accident
事故，故障，失事，遇险，偶然性
accident-prone
事故倾向性
ACCM.L=accommodation ladder 舷梯
accommodation
1.居住舱室2.舱室布置3.设备,供应4.适应,调节5.床位,容纳能力6.货款,通融资金
accomplish
计算书;核算,计算,估计,考虑,(商)帐,帐户,会计科目,利益,价值
自动带宽控制
自动偏压补偿 自动偏压控制 自动 二进制电子计算机,自动二进制电脑 锅炉自动控制
自动亮度控制
自动亮度对比控制,自动亮度反差调整
电磁库仑(CGS电磁制电荷单位,=10库仑=1毕奥秒)
ABCU=automatic bridge control system for unattended engine room (ABS) ABD=advance base dock abd=aboard ABDC=after bottom dead center abeam aberration abfarad abhenry abide ability ABK=wetted surface area of bilge keels ABL=armoured box launcher ablation ablution abnormal abnormality aboard abohm abort(ion) above -critical above-thermal above-water A-bracket abradability abradant abrade abrasion abrasion-proof
(美国船级社船级标志)驾驶室遥控无人机舱(注明无人时限)
(美)前沿基地浮船坞 在船上,去船上 下死点后 正横(与船的中线面成直角),横向;OBJECT~物标正横;WIND~横风 1.像差2.光行差3.偏差,反常 电磁法拉(CGS电磁制电容单位=10-9法拉) 电磁亨利(CGS电磁制电感单位=10-9亨利) 1.忍受(风浪),坚持顶浪2.等待(其它船)3.(商行船被风浪所阻(海损用词) 性能,能力
船舶常用术语名称(重要)
皮大衣fur overcoat
雨衣rain coat
安全帽safety helmet / hard cap
舷梯安全网gangway net
安全带safety belt
太阳镜sun glasses
护眼镜goggles
帆布手套canvas gloves
线手套cotton gloves
The ... Office of the Register of Shipping of PRC
sallon boy
cabin boy
supernumerary
ship's complement船上的定员
印巴语：
deck / engine room serang
deck / engine room tindal
seacunny舵工
bhandary厨师
topass清洁工
scullion助厨
杂项
1.证书
救生服exposure suit
保温袋
反光带reflective tape
救生衣灯
防火救生绳
呼吸器氧气瓶compressed oxygen bottle
电台物料
硫酸sulphuric aid
蒸馏水distilled water
单胶线single cord wire
老虎钳hand plier
奶子榔头ball peen hammer
Quarantine Office
Animal and Plant Quarantine Service
China Commodity Inspection and Testing Bureau (CCITB)
船舶术语——精选推荐
船舶术语中⽂英⽂中⽂英⽂弃船abandon 梁拱camber消除abolish capstan windlass 美国船级社ABS anchor winch 加速度acceleration 货舱cargo hold 加速度表accelerometer 罩壳casing ⽓割机acetylene cutter 铸造casting 分⼚affiliated factory 中国船级社CCS 前述的aforementioned 锚链舱chain locker 售后服务after service 锚链管chain pipe 空⽓瓶air bottle 制链器chain stopper空压机air compressor检验check汽笛air siren 中国船级社China Classification Society⽓密试验air tight test 芯⽚chip交流电alternating current船级classification 锚anchor船级社classfication society锚链anchor chain (cable chain)离合器clutch anchor windlass⼆氧化碳⽓体保护焊CO 2 shielded arc welding chain windlass 冷加⼯cold processing 系泊浮筒anchorage buoy 可燃性combustibility 仪器apparatus 燃烧combustion 外观appearance 分隔舱compartment 批准approval 罗经甲板compass deck 认可approve 压缩空⽓compressed air 仲裁arbitrate 接头connection 弧度arc消耗品consumables 装配assembly(n.)消耗consumption 衬垫backing 集装箱container 压载⽔舱ballast tank 反装法converse method压载⽔ballast water 腐蚀corrosion 基本设计basic design 药⽪cover 母材basic mental 截⾯cross section 原⼦能atomic power ⼗字头crosshead ⾃动埋弧焊automatic submurged arc welding电流current横梁beam 载重量deadweight ton（DWT）轴承bearing 甲板桁材deck girder 轴承孔bearing hole 甲板纵⾻deck longitudinal基座bedplate甲板板deck plate 冷弯机bending machine甲板结构deck structure （⽔平）船台berth甲板室deck house 船台装配berth or slipway fabrication交货deliver舭龙⾻bilge keel 交船典礼delivery ceremony舭板bilge plate直径diameter船舶部分术语中英对照起锚机锚绞盘分段block直流电direct current（D.C）分段或总段装配block or section fabrication对讲电话direct telephone 风机blower测量仪directional finder蓝领blue collar worker排⽔discharge 艇甲板boat deck 分配distribute 带缆桩bollard 分电箱distribution box 舱室cabin 配电开关distribution switch螺栓bolt 挪威船级社DNV 船底bottom 船坞dock船底结构bottom plate带缆绞车docking witch 船艏bow双层底double bottom分公司branch company 刨边机edger 球⿐艏bulbous bow draft 散装货物bulk cargo draught 散装货船bulk-cargo carrier烘⼲dry 隔舱壁bulkhead⼲船坞drydock 隔舱壁结构bulkhead structure焊条electr衬垫bushing 电磁感应electromagnetic induction对接接头butt joint 崛起emerge 校正calibrate 封闭enclose燃油舱 F.O.tank engine foundation装配fabricate engineseat 导缆孔fairlead 机油engine oil 型钢fashioned steel engine space ⾓焊缝fillet seam engine room⾓焊fillet welding ⽆⼈机舱EO 平⾓焊缝flat fillet seam 展开图expansion 肋板floor plate外⼒exterior force焊剂flux氟利昂Freon折边机folding machine调频frequency regulation 肋⾻frame 淡⽔fresh water (F.W)框架framework 摩擦阻⼒friction resistance⾃由端free end 厨房galley ⼲舷freeboard 龙门架gantry 货船freighter ⽓割gas cutting ⼿控hand control ⽓密密封gas tight seal 硬件hardware 燃料fuel舱⼝围壁hatch trunk 燃油fuel oil(F.O.)锚链筒hawse pipe 满载的full load总部headquarters 满载排⽔量full load displacement供暖heating 烟囱funnel 横倾heel西德劳⽒船级社GL 马⼒horsepower（hp）开破⼝groove 热加⼯hot processing 胎架jig ⽕⼯hot work龙⾻keel机座机舱吃⽔船体hull龙⾻板keel plate 船体光顺性hull cleanness 煤油实验kerosene test 船体结构hull construction 码头landing place 液压机hydraulic machine搭接接头lap joint 倾斜inclination 下⽔launching 显⽰仪，指⽰器indicator 救⽣圈life belt 指⽰灯indicator light救⽣艇life boat 内地纵⾻inner bottom longitudinal救⽣⾐lefe jacket 内地板inner bottom plate救⽣筏life raft 质检员inspector 救⽣life saving 仪表，仪器instrument 起重能⼒lifting capacity绝缘材料insulating materiallight ship displacement 内燃机internal combustion enginelight load displacement放样lofting 线型放样lines lifting 纵向的longitudinal型值lines offsets 纵隔舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 线型图lines plan 主机舱M.E.engine room衬垫liningmachine 载重线标志load line mark machining船⽤起重机marine crane 机加⼯车间machining workshop船⽤柴油机marine diesel engine 放⼤器magnifier 机电⼯程师marine engineer 扬声器loudspeaker 桅灯mast light 下甲板lower deck硕⼠学位Master degree 英国劳⽒船级社LR材料material润滑油下料material marking 滑油机加⼯mechanical processing润滑剂lubricant构件member 主机main engine(M.E.)储存器，内存memory ⽣产管理management 铣床miller样板model plate 远洋船队ocean going fleet 样棒model rod远洋船ocean going vessel现代企业制度modern enterprise system海洋调查船oceanographic research vessel系泊moor油船oil tanker 造船设计师navel architect 油密oil tight驾驶甲板navigation deck 单⾯焊接，双⾯成形one side welding数控切割机NC cutting machine油漆paint 套料nesting 涂装painting放样台mould loft作业环境operation surroundings⽇本海事协会NK轨道orbit 有⾊⾦属nonferrous metal订单order 喷嘴nozzle舾装outfitting数控numerical control（NC）船东代表owner‘s representative数控切割机numerical control cutter氧化⽪oxide 螺母nut passage 预处理pretreatpassageway机加⼯lube oil (L.O.)通道轻载排⽔量底漆primer客货船passenger cargo vessel涂底漆primer painting ⽀柱pillar主尺度principle dimensions 管⼦接头pipe connection 质量保证quality assurance 管⼦法兰pipe flange 质量控制quality control 纵摇pitch 质量管理quality management平台platform 雷达radar 左舷port 螺旋桨propeller 旋转rotate 泵pump 荧光屏screen 质量⽅针quality policy螺旋桨轴screw shaft 冷藏船reefer 海⽔sea water（SW）容器reservoir 防锈剂rust preventative 阻⼒resistance防锈rust removal roll 密封垫⽚sealing gasket room 密封圈sealing ring 缆索rope探照灯search light 剪切机shear machine 晕船seasick 外形加⼯shape processing基座seating 脊弧sheer 总段section 薄板sheet plate ⾼级⼯程师senior engineer外壳列板shell plating 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy外板结构shell structure 软件software 船⼚shipyard（yard）遇难信号SOSshort circuit 隔⾳sound insulationshort wave 舱室space喷丸shot blast 航速指⽰器speed indicator喷丸处理shot blasting减摇鳍stabilizer 船侧side 不锈钢stainless steel 侧桁side girder 右舷starboard 舷侧板side plate 蒸汽机steam engine舷侧结构side structure 钢板预处理steel plate pretreatment信号灯signal light 钢结构steel structure 单底single bottom 钢丝steel wire 单舵single rudder 艏柱stem 单桨single screw 艉柱stern 现场建造师site supervisor 扶强材stiffener 船台斜⾯slipway taper 直焊缝straight seam 试验与试航test and trials结构材料structure material中央处理器the central processing unit（CPU）填料函stuffiing 型深the depth moulded上层建筑superstructure 整体锚链the integral stud anchor chain 监督，监造supervision 中纵剖⾯the middle longitudinal cross section ⽀撑物support 舯横剖⾯the midship transversal cross section验船师surveyor 办公⾃动化the office automation（OA）技术术语technical term 操作系统the operation system（OS）横向的transversal横摇短路涂装the painting outfitting横隔舱壁transversal bulkhead总纵弯曲the total longitudinal bend横向构架transversal framing总吨位the total tonnage纵倾trim密性试验tightness test T型接头T-type joint弦侧顶板top side plate20英尺国际标准集装箱twenty-foot-equivalent unit（TEU）全⾯质量管理TQC双舵twin-rudder 焊⼯welder双桨twin-screw焊接welding卸载unload电压voltage上甲板upper deck航⾏voyage通风管ventilating pipe焊机welding machine垂直焊缝vertical seam焊缝welding seam⽴焊vertical welding焊丝welding wire进⽔管water inlet pipe驾驶室wheelhouse⽔源，⾃来⽔water supply⽣产进度working schedule⽔密试验water tight test现场working site起锚机，卷扬机windlass⿎风机g air-blowing。
船舶名词术语
目录一、船舶辅机（附船舶减摇及海上补给装置）1.一般2.船用泵3.船用风机4.船用压缩机5.船用油分油机6.甲板机械一般7.操舵系统与舵机8.系船机械9.装卸机械10.拖缆机、起艇机11.海水淡化装置12.船舶减摇装置13.海上补给装置二、船舶系统1.一般2.油船系统3.舱底和压载水系统4.甲板排水及疏水系统5.冷藏与制冷系统6.通风系统7.空调系统8.供暖及生活用水系统9.灭火系统10.注入、空气与测量管系一、船舶辅机1.一般1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等2. 船用泵4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
船舶名词术语
目录一、船舶辅机（附船舶减摇及海上补给装置）1.一般2.船用泵3.船用风机4.船用压缩机5.船用油分油机6.甲板机械一般7.操舵系统与舵机8.系船机械9.装卸机械10.拖缆机、起艇机11.海水淡化装置12.船舶减摇装置13.海上补给装置二、船舶系统1.一般2.油船系统3.舱底和压载水系统4.甲板排水及疏水系统5.冷藏与制冷系统6.通风系统7.空调系统8.供暖及生活用水系统9.灭火系统10.注入、空气与测量管系一、船舶辅机1.一般1 船舶辅机marine auxiliary machinery船上除主机、主锅炉以外所有机械设备的统称2 机舱辅机engine-room auxiliary machine装设于船舱内，除甲板机械以外为主机及其他系统服务的机械3 甲板机械deck machinery一般装置在甲板上，为船舶航行、系泊、装卸及拖曳等服务的机械。
如舵机、锚机、绞缆机、起货机、起艇机等2. 船用泵4 船用泵marine pump，ship’s pump符合船舶规范规定或船用技术条件要求的各种供船舶使用的泵的统称5 主泵main pump主要和经常使用的泵。
如主给水泵、主冷却水泵等6 辅泵auxiliary pump，donkey pump作为待用和起辅助作用的泵。
如辅给水泵、辅冷却水泵等7 值班泵duty pump，service pump工作中的泵8 待用泵standby pump作好起动准备，随时可以投入使用的泵。
一般与值班泵轮换使用9 起动用泵starting up pump供起动时使用的泵，如向锅炉注水的泵、起动时用的滑油泵等10 首尖舱泵forepeak pump抽送首尖舱积水、具有独立管系的泵11 减摇泵anti－roll pump用于减摇水舱系统的泵12 纵倾平衡泵trim （ming）pump抽送舱柜中的水或油类以调节船舶纵倾平衡的泵13 横倾平衡泵list pump将水或油从左或右舷液舱抽送到右或左舷液舱以调节船舶横倾平衡的泵14 甲板冲洗泵deck wash pump，flushing pump抽送冲洗甲板用水的泵15 停泊泵port（duty）pump，harbor pump16 舱底泵bilge pump一般具有自吸能力，用以将舱底水抽送到舷外的泵17 压载泵ballast pump用于压载水舱注水或排水的泵18 专用清洁压载泵clean（permanent water）ballast pump油船上抽送专用清洁压载水的泵19 洗舱泵butterworth pump，tank cleaning pump油船上抽送清洗油舱用水的泵20 清舱泵cargo oil stripping pump船上抽送油舱中残余剩油的泵21 总用泵general service pump作日常杂用的泵，也常作为其他专用泵的待用泵22 卫生泵sanitary pump抽送卫生用水的泵23 消防泵fire pump抽送消防用水的泵24 应急消防泵emergency fire pump25 可移式消防泵机组portable fire（fighting）unit由独立动力机如汽油机、柴油机等驱动的，非固定安装并可用人力搬移的消防泵机组26 泡沫原液泵concentrate pump泡沫灭火系统中用作抽送泡沫原液的泵27 泡沫液循环泵泡沫灭火系统中将泡沫液自贮存舱吸出并使泡沫液与水混合成泡沫混合液的泵28 粪便泵sewage pump抽送粪便等污物的泵29 热水循环泵hot water circulating pump生活用热水系统中，使热水通过热水器循环，以防止热水冷却的泵30 淡水泵fresh water pump抽送淡水的泵31 海水泵sea－water pump抽送海水的泵32 饮水泵drinking water pump，（portable water pump）抽送饮用的泵33 疏水泵drainage pump排去船上积水的泵34 救助泵salvage pump打捞或救助用的泵35 液货泵liquid cargo pump抽送液体货物的泵36 货油泵cargo （oil）pump油船上抽送货油的泵，有时亦兼作压载泵37 泥泵dredging pump挖泥船上抽送泥浆的泵38 增压泵booster pump，boosting pump产生一定压力，为另一泵建立吸入条件的泵。
船舶驾驶术语
船舶驾驶术语
《船舶驾驶术语》
一、船舶驾驶术语
1、船具：指船只上常备用于航行，调转和防止船只发生故障或损坏的各种工具和设备。
2、船舷：指船只的边缘，也可称之为船身或船壁。
3、船尾：指船只的后端，在船头的对面，一般是船反向行驶的方向。
4、船头：指船只的前端，一般是船正向行驶的方向。
5、船首：指船只的正前方，坐船的人一般是指着船首航行。
6、船尾：指船只的尾部，是船反向行驶的方向。
7、船舱：指船只上的内部空间，用于装载货物、乘客或机械设备。
8、船桨：指船只上用于推拖或调节船只航行方向的舵椅。
9、船轮：指船只上用于推拖船只的回转轮。
10、船锚：指船只上用于固定船只位置的重物，一般是用铁锚锚住船只。
11、船灯：指船只上用于装饰或者照明船只所用的灯。
12、船舱门：指船只上用于进出船舱的门。
13、船用涡轮：指船只上用于推动船只前进的涡轮。
14、船舵：指船只上用于调节船只航行方向的设备。
15、船孔：指船只上用于进水和排出水的孔口。
16、船舱口：指船只上用于进出船舱的口子。
17、船用螺旋桨：指船只上用于推动船只前进的螺旋桨。
船舶术语
5．试验结果修正到空载状态。
16、简述提高船舶稳性的措施。
提高船舶稳性的措施两方向：
（1）提高船舶的最小倾覆力矩 （力臂 ）；
（2）减小船舶所受到的低压倾斜力矩 （ ）；
A：提高船舶的最小倾覆力矩 （ ）
（1）降低船的重心；
（2）增加干舷：有效措施之一，稳性不足的老船载重式降低的增加干舷。
①根据船舶首尾吃水 和 ，在邦戎曲线图上作出纵倾水线 分别交 和 的曲线得
②根据量出的数值绘制横剖面面积曲线 以及横剖面静矩曲线
③根据横剖面面积曲线的特性可知道
④通过横剖面静矩曲线 及特性可得
11、简述船舶的平衡状态。
答：
(a)图：重心G在稳心M之下： 方向与倾斜力矩相反为稳定平衡，
船体水线以下的型体积 与相对应的水线面面积 ，吃水d可构成的棱柱体积之比。
表达式：
物理含义：表示排水体积沿吃水方向的分布情况。（具体说明，U，V型剖面）
3、简述船体近似计算方法的基本原理并说明其精度关系。
答：（1）梯形法（最简便的数值积分法）
基本原理：用若干直线段组成的折线近似地代替曲线。即：以若干个梯形面积之和代替曲线下的面积。
(b) 图：重心G在稳心M之上，倾斜力矩与 同向，加大倾斜，原来的平衡状态不稳定，为不稳定平衡
(c) 图：重心G和稳心M重合，
外力消失不会回复也不会倾斜，原来的平衡状态是中性的，为中性平衡或称随遇平衡
12、简述船舶初稳性公式的用途及局限性。
答：初稳性公式 可见横稳性高或初稳性高越大，抵抗倾斜力矩能力越大。 小角度时， （取决于排水量，重心高度浮心移动的距离）
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Full Description
International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue Suez Canal. Suez Canal Gross Tonnage. Suez Canal Net Tonnage. Suez Canal Crude Carrier Ship. Selective Catalytic Reduction Suez Canal Tonnage. Suez Canal Authority. Torremolinos International Convention for the Safety of Fishing Vessels International Code of Signals Safety Management System International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea,. 74/78, as amended from time to time published by IMO. Code of Safety for Special Purpose Ships Code on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers Subcommittee on Standards for Training and Watchkeeping Ship Safety Decree (Germany) Ultra Large Crude Carrier Ship. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development Accident Prevention Regulations for Enterprises engaged in Ocean Navigation (Germany) Very Large Crude Carrier Ship. Voyage Data Recorders
Full Description
B.O.A. B.P. BC Code BCH Code BWT CA CAS COW Systems CPP CSC CSS Code D.W.T. DGL DP DRAFT AFS Convention DSC Code EAPPC E.E.A.A. E.E.P.A. E.T.A. ECDIS EEBDs
Item 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 IBS
Abbreviation
Integrated Bridge System International Civil Aviation Organisation International Electrotechnical Commission ICAO IEC IGC Code ILO IMCO IMDG Code IMOSAR INF Code IS Code ISM Code L.N.G. L.O.A. L.P.G. L.W. LASH Lat. LL Long. MARPOL MERSAR Manual MFAG MODU Code N.G.F. N.R.T. NOS OSV Code
DRAFT BWE Convention International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments
Item 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ESP F.Gr F.R. FIM
Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk Ballast Water Treatment Canal Authority Condition Assessment Scheme Crude Oil Washing Systems Controllable Pitch Propeller International Convention For Safe Containers Code of Safe Practice for Cargo Stowage and Securing Deadweight tons. Dangerous Goods List Dynamic Positioning System International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems Code of Safety for Dynamically Supported Craft Engine Air Pollution Prevention Certificate Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency Egyptian Environmental Protection Act, No. 4, 1994. Estimated time of arrival. Electronic Chart Display and Information System Emergency escape breathing devices
Item PTO 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101
Abbreviation
Power Take Off / Please Turn Over Special Drawing Rights. Ship Earth Station. Ship to Ship (Trans-shipment operation). S.D.R. S.E.S. S.T.S. SAR SC SC.G.T. SC.N.T. SC.R. SCR-System SC.T. SCA SFV-P SIGNALS Code SMS SOLAS SPS Code STCW Code STW SVV U.L.C.C. UNCED UVV See V.L.C.C. VDRs
Abbreviation
Fixed Green. Fixed Red. Fleet Instructions Manual Flash Green. Flash White. International Code for Fire Safety Systems Flag State Verification and Acceptance Document
Item 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Aft. AISs ARE
Abbreviation
A.E.E. Atomic Energy Establishment, Cairo, ARE. Afterward. Automatic Identification Systems Arab Republic of Egypt. Beam overall. Between perpendicular Code of Safe Practice for Solid Bulk Cargoes
International Code for Application of Fire Test Procedures Forward Great Bitter Lake. Gas Free. Gross Registered Tons. Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk Global Maritime Distress and Safety System Identities High water Protocol on Preparedness, Response and Co-operation to Pollution Incidents by Hazardous and Noxious Substances International Code of Safety for High-Speed Craft Harmonised System of Survey and Certification The International Associations of Classification Societies. The International Atomic Energy Agency. The International Maritime Dangerous Good Code, as amended, published by I.M.O. International Monetary Fund. International Maritime Organization. International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate International Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue Manual International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk
Full Description
Enhanced Programme of Inspections During Surveys of Bulk Carriers and Oil Tankers