动词,过去式,特殊形式
特殊动词的过去式
特殊动词的过去式1. am,is –was2. are—were3.击败;敲打beat--beat4.成为/变成become—became5.开始begin—began6.吹;刮blow—blew7.折断;打破break—broke 8.带来bring—brought 9.建设;建造build—built10.买buy—bought 11.能,能够can—could 12.抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13.选择;选choose—chose 14.来come—came15.值cost--cost16.切;割;砍cut-cut 17.做do—did 18.绘画;画draw—drew19.喝drink—drank 20.驾驶drive—drove 21.吃eat—ate22.掉下;降落fall--fell 23.感到;感觉feel—felt 24.发现;找到find—found 25.飞fly—flew 26.忘记forget-forgot 27.取;获得get--got28.给give—gave 29.去;走go—went 30.种植;成长grow—grew 31.有/吃have/has—had 32.听见hear--heard 33.保持keep--kept34.知道;认识know—knew 35.学习;学会learn-learnt/learned36.离开;落下leave—left 37.借出/给lend— lent 38.让let—let39.位于lie—lay 40.丢失lose—lost 41.可以may—might42.意味;意思mean---meant43.遇见/到meet—met 44.放put—put45.读read –read 注意读法不同/e/46.骑ride—rode 47.铃响ring—rang48.跑run—ran 49.说say—said 50.看见;看望see—saw 51.卖sell--selt52.送send—sent 53.将;应该shall—should 54.照耀shine--shone 55.唱sing—sang56.坐sit—sat57.睡觉sleep--slept 58.闻;嗅smell—smelt 59.说;讲speak—spoke 60.花费;度过spend--spent 61.站stand—stood 62.扫;拖地sweep—swept 63.游泳swim--swam 64.拿走;带走take –took65.教teach—taught 66.告诉;讲tell--told 67.想;认为think--thought 68.扔;掷throw—threw 69. 醒wake--woke 70. 理解/明白understand—understood 71.穿;戴wear--wore 72.将;愿will—would 73.赢得;战胜win—won 74.写write—wrote。
动词的四种形式
2、谓语构成
1）肯定句：谓语用动词的过去式
bought a pen. Yesterday, I _____ went to a shop and _______
2）否定句：助动词 didn’t 加动词原形
Shedidn’t ________(take) any money with her that day. take
3）一般问句：助动词 Did 加陈述句（动词用原形）
go to the cinema last night? ---____ Did you _____ ---No, I didn’t.
4）特殊问句：疑问词 + 一般问句 ---_______ Where ____ did you find your key?
（4）按时刻表进行的, 可用现在时表示将来 （5）用进行时表示将来
2、谓语构成
1) 肯定句：谓语用动词原形或第三人称单数
go to work by bike every day. Tom’s parents _____ Li Tao _______ studies English every morning. 2) 否定句：谓语用 don’t/doesn‘t 加动词原形构成 don’t get (not get) up at six every morning. I ________ She ____________ doesn’t watch (not watch) TV in the evening.
I. 一般现在时
1、一般现在时用法：
1）经常性、习惯性的动作
I go to work by bus.
2）现在的特征或状态
I am a teacher and I teach English. I love sports.
动词的五种变化形式
动词的五种变化形式动词是语言中最重要的词类之一，它用来表示动作、状态或存在。
在中文中，动词的变化形式相对简单，通常只有五种，分别是原形、现在式、过去式、进行时和完成时。
下面我们将分别介绍这五种变化形式以及它们的用法。
一、原形动词的原形即为动词的基本形式，它通常是以动词的词干形式出现，不带有任何时态、语态或人称的信息。
例如，动词"学习"的原形就是"学习"，动词"跑"的原形就是"跑"。
原形动词可以作为句子的谓语或其他句子成分的补语、定语等。
二、现在式现在式是动词的一种时态形式，用来表示目前正在进行或存在的动作、状态或习惯性的动作。
在中文中，现在式的构成通常是在动词的原形后加上"着"、"在"等词语。
例如，动词"吃"的现在式是"吃着"，动词"看"的现在式是"在看"。
现在式动词可以作为句子的谓语或其他句子成分的补语、定语等。
三、过去式过去式是动词的一种时态形式，用来表示已经发生或存在过的动作、状态。
在中文中，过去式的构成通常是在动词的原形后加上"了"、"过"等词语。
例如，动词"吃"的过去式是"吃了"，动词"看"的过去式是"看过"。
过去式动词可以作为句子的谓语或其他句子成分的补语、定语等。
四、进行时进行时是动词的一种时态形式，用来表示正在进行的动作或状态。
在中文中，进行时的构成通常是在动词的原形后加上"着"、"在"等词语，并且与时间状语一起使用。
例如，动词"吃"的进行时是"吃着"，动词"看"的进行时是"在看"。
常用英语单词过去式
常用英语单词过去式、过去分词过去式（past tense）是英语语法的一种，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。
动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
以前的事情或者过去发生的动作需要用过去式。
只要不是现在或者将来发生的事情，哪怕几分钟之前的也是过去式。
比如:我刚回到家。
I came home just now.我昨天晚上看了我喜欢的电视节目。
I watched my favorite TV shows yesterday evening.爸爸几个月前买了一辆新车。
My father bought a new car several months ago.几年前我还是一个小婴儿，就像我妹妹一样。
I was a little baby several years ago, just like my little sister.表示的意思不同，语法不同。
比如一般现在时。
我每天都写作业。
I do my homework every day.过去时。
我刚写了作业。
I did my homework just now.一般现在时。
我每天7：30去学校。
I go to school at 7:30 every day.过去时。
我今天7：30去了学校。
（已经去了，所以是过去时）I went to school at 7:30 today.和时间有关的词语或者状语1．yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening)2．the day before yesterday 前天3．last night (week, Sunday, weekend, month, winter, year, century 世纪）4．ago以前5．this morning /afternoon /evening（今天早上，中午，晚上）6．when引导的状语从句（动词过去时）7．just now刚才8．the other day -- a few days ago.几天前9．at the age of 10 （在十岁的时候）10．in the old days在以前的时候11. at that time在那时12. at that moment在那个时候规则动词1. 一般动词直接加-ed，比如look-looked；2. 以e结尾的动词直接加-d，比如dance-danced；3. 辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed，比如study-studied；4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（字母w，y，x除外），双写这个辅音字母加-ed，比如skip-skipped；5. 以l结尾的动词，若以非重读音节结尾，则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。
动词过去式规律特殊变化的词
动词过去是规律特殊变化（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）cost（花费）cost costcut（割）cut cuthit（打）hit hithurt 伤害）hurt hurtlet（让）let letput（放）put putread （读）read readspread (伸展/ 传播)。
spread spread2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beat beaten(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）became becomecome（来）came comerun（跑）ran run(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）>dig（挖）dug dugget（得到）got gothang（吊死）hanged hangedhang（悬挂）hung hunghold（抓住）held heldlay (产卵) laid laidshine（照耀）shone shonesit（坐）sat satwin （赢）won wonmeet（遇见）met met(keep （保持）kept keptsleep（睡）slept sleptsweep（扫）swept sweptfeel（感觉）felt feltflee (逃跑) fled fledsmell（闻）smelt smeltleave（离开）left leftbuild（建设）built builtlend（借出）lent lentsend （传送) sent sent?spend（花费）spent spentsink (沉下)sunk /sank snuk /sunkenlose （丢失）lost lostburn （燃烧）burnt burntlearn（学习）learnt learntmean（意思是）meant meantcatch（抓住）caught caughtteach（教) taught taughtbring(带来）brought broughtfight （战斗) fought fought$buy（买）bought boughtthink（想）thought thoughthear （听见）heard heardsell（卖）sold soldtell（告诉）told toldsay（说）said saidfind（找到) found foundfeed ( 饲养)fed fedhave/has(有) had hadmake（制造) made made。
动词过去式特殊形式
动词-过去式-特殊形式————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：多读便可有语感，不用死记AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cut cut cut 切、割shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗）put put put 放置let let let 让set set set 设置hit hit hit 撞击hurt hurt hurt 受伤；疼痛cost cost cost 值…钱；花费read[ri:d] read[red] read [red] 朗读；阅读ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架；打仗think thought thought 想；认为seek sought sought 寻找；探究bring brought brought 带来catch caught caught 抓住；接住teach taught taught 教；教书lend lent lent 借出send sent sent 送；派遣spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来leave left left 离开keep kept kept 保持；保留sleep slept slept 睡觉oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头sweep swept swept 打扫mean meant meant 意思是learn learnt learnt 学；学会burn burnt burnt 燃烧；烧伤hear heard heard 听见lead led led 领导；致使mislead misled misled 把…引错方向feed fed fed 喂养；喂食flee fled fled 逃跑meet met met 遇见；碰到shoot shot shot 射击get got got 获得；得到win won won 获胜；赢得sit sat sat 坐下dig dug dug 挖掘stick stuck stuck 刺；戳hang hung hung 悬挂hang hanged hanged 绞死sell sold sold 出售tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 闻；嗅spell spelt spelt 拼写hold held held 拿着；握住find found found 找到；发现stand stood stood 站立understand understood understood 理解lay laid laid 下蛋pay paid paid 付款say said said 说make made made 制作lose lost lost 丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝；饮ring rang rung 铃（响）；打电话sing sang sung 唱歌sink sank sunk 下沉swim swam swum 游泳blow blew blown 吹；刮风fly flew flown 飞；放（风筝）know knew known 知道；懂得grow grew grown 种植；生长throw threw thrown 扔；投draw drew drawn 绘画show showed shown 出示；给…看break broke broken 打破；不服从speak spoke spoken 说话steal stole stolen 偷choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 冻结wake woke woken 醒来；唤醒forget forgot forgotten 忘记take took taken 拿走mistake mistook mistaken 错拿shake shook shaken 摇动；握（手）eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下；摔倒rise rose risen上升；上涨drive drove driven 驾驶give gave given 给forgive forgave forgiven 原谅see saw seen 看见ride rode ridden 骑（车、马）hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬forbid forbad forbidden 禁止；不许write wrote written 书写bear bore born 忍受tear tore torn 撕破wear wore worn 穿、戴（衣帽等）Is am are Was were been 是do did done 做go went gone 去lie lay lain 躺；卧情态动词的过去式must must 必须can could 能够；会shall should 应当will would 将；会AAB型过去式与原形一致beat beat beaten 击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致run ran run 跑步；逃跑come came come 来become became become 变得；成为。
一般过去时动词过去式
一般过去时动词过去式一般过去时动词过去式一般过去时的动词过去式有五种形式，分别是：1.在动词末尾加-ed，如work- worked，plant- planted，play- played等。
2.以e结尾的动词，在末尾加-d，如like- liked，live- lived，change- changed等。
3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed，- ped，plan- planned，prefer- preferred等。
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-ed，如cry- cried，carry- carried，study- studied等。
5.不规则变化的动词，如cost- cost，cut- cut，hit- hit，let- let，put- put，beat- beat，must- must，read- read等。
其他不规则变化的动词还有：e- became，come- came，run- ran，bring- brought，catch- caught，dig- dug，feel- felt，have/ has- had，hear- heard，hold- held，keep- kept，will- would，lend- lent，leave- left，make- made，meet- met，pay- paid，say- said，sell- sold，send- sent，shine- shone，sit- sat，sleep- slept，shall- should，spend- spent，tell- told，think- thought，am/ is- was，are- were，begin- began，blow- blew，may- might，break- broke，do- did，draw- drew，drink- drank，drive- drove，eat- ate，fall- fell，fly- flew，et- ot，give- gave，know- knew，lie- lay，ring- rang，see- saw，swim- swam，take- took，wear- wore，write- wrote，learn- learnt/ learned，go- went，grow- grew，mistake- mistook，ride- rode，sing- sang，speak- spoke等。
(完整版)特殊动词过去式过去分词
一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast--- broadcast / broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted （广播）burst---burst---burst （爆发）cast--- cast --- cast（撒，掷）cost---cost---cost （费用，成本）cut---cut---cut（切）hit---hit---hit （击）hurt---hurt---hurt（伤）let---let---let （让）put---put---put （放）read---read---read （读）set---set---set （放，置）shut---shut---shut （关闭）split---split---split （撕）spread---spread---spread (展开，散布)注意；read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red]二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的become---became---become （成为，变成）come---came---come （来）run---ran---run （跑）overcome---overcame---overcome（克服，解决）三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-tbend---bent---bent (弯)build---built---built (建造)lend---lent---lent （借）send---sent---sent（寄）spend---spent---spent（花费，度过）2、原形最后一个字母改为tlose---lost---lost（丢失）smell---smelt--smelt（嗅，闻）spell---spelt---spelt(拼写)3、原形后加一个字母tburn---burnt---burnt (燃烧，烧)dream---dreamt---dreamt（做梦）learn---learnt---learnt(学习)mean---meant---meant（意思是）4、原形中的双e变单ebleed---bled---bled (流血)feed---fed---fed（喂）meet---met---met（遇见）speed---sped---sped(加速)5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加tfeel---felt---felt (感觉)keep---kept---kept(保持)sleep---slept---slept（睡觉）sweep---swept---swept(扫)weep---wept---wept(哭泣)6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词catch---caught---caught (抓住)teach---taught---taught（教）bring---brought---brought（带来）buy----bought----bought（买）fight----fought----fought（打架）seek---sought---sought(争取)think---thought---thought（认为，想）注意：原形中有字母a的为-aught，其他的是-ought7、以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aidlay---laid---laid（放，搁）pay---paid---paid（付，支付）say---said---said（说，讲）8、原形中的字母i改为owin---won---won (赢)shine---shone---shone(照耀，发光)9、原形中的字母i改为asit---sat---sat (坐)spit---spat---spat（吐痰）10、原形中的an变为oomisunderstand---misunderstood---misunderstood(误会，误解) stand---stood---stood(站立/忍受/坐落)understand---understood---understood （理解）11、原形中的-ell变成-oldsell---sold---sold （卖）tell---told---told(告诉，讲)retell---retold---retold （复述）12、原形中间的元音字母变成udig---dug---dug （挖）hang---hung---hung （悬挂）swing---swung---swung（舞动）stick---stuck---stuck（粘/坚持）strike---struck---struck/stricken（侵袭，击打，撞击）13、其它的变化形式flee---fled---fled-（逃跑）find---found---found （找到/发现）get---got---got (成为/得到/到达)have---had---had（有/吃/进行）hear---heard---heard（听见）hold---held---held （举行）lead---led---led （带领）leave---left---left（离开/遗留/剩下）light---lit/---lit （点燃）make---made---made（制造）rewind--rewound---rewound(倒/重绕)-shoot--shot---shot（射击）slide---slid---slid(滑动)wind---wound---wound(缠绕/弯曲)四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。
特殊的动词过去式过去分词
dreamt, dreamed
Drink喝
drank
drunk
Drive开车
drove
driven
Dwell居住
dwelt
dwelt
Eat吃
ate
eaten
Fall下落，掉
fell
fallen
Feed喂养
fed
fed
Feel感受
felt
felt
Fight打架
fought
blended, blent
blended, blent
bless保佑
blessed, blest
blessed, blest
blow吹
blew
blown
break打破
broke
broken
breed繁殖，养育
bred
bred
bring带
brought
brought
Broadcast广播
broadcast, broadcasted
lit, lighted
Lose失去
lost
lost
Make做
made
made
Mean意思是
meant
meant
Meet见
met
met
melt
melted
melted, molten
miscast
miscast
miscast
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misgive疑虑；怀疑，恐惧
sawn, sawed
Say说
said
said
See看
saw
所有英语特殊动词过去式
所有英语特殊动词过去式，过去分词动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词过去分词: borne动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became 动词过去分词: become 动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen 动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten 动词原型: begin动词过去式: began 动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld 动词过去分词: beheld 动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: bereave动词过去式: bereaved, bereft 动词过去分词: bereaved, bereft 动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bethink动词过去式: bethought动词过去分词: bethought动词原型: bid动词过去式: bade, bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent 动词过去分词: blended, blent 动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest 动词过去分词: blessed, blest 动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted 动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden 动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: cleave动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove 动词过去分词: dived动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed 动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去分词: fallen 动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought 动词过去分词: fought 动词原型: find动词过去式: found 动词过去分词: found 动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled 动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung 动词过去分词: flung 动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词过去分词: forborne动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted 动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted 动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown动词原型: foresee动词过去式: foresaw动词过去分词: foreseen动词原型: foretell动词过去式: foretold动词过去分词: foretold动词原型: forget动词过去式: forgot动词过去分词: forgotten动词原型: forgive动词过去式: forgave动词过去分词: forgiven动词原型: forsake动词过去式: forsook动词过去分词: forsaken动词原型: forswear动词过去式: forswore动词过去分词: forsworn动词原型: freeze动词过去式: froze动词过去分词: frozen动词原型: gainsay动词过去式: gainsaid动词过去分词: gainsaid动词原型: get动词过去式: got动词过去分词: got; (US)gotten动词原型: gild动词过去式: gilded, gilt动词过去分词: gilded动词原型: gird动词过去式: girded, girt动词过去分词: girded, girt动词原型: give动词过去式: gave动词过去分词: given动词原型: go动词过去式: went动词过去分词: gone动词原型: grave动词过去式: graved动词过去分词: graven, graved动词原型: grind动词过去式: ground动词过去分词: ground动词原型: grow动词过去式: grew动词过去分词: grown动词原型: hamstring动词过去式: hamstringed, hamstrung 动词过去分词: hamstringed, hamstrung动词原型: hang动词过去式: hung, hanged动词过去分词: hung, hanged 动词原型: have动词过去式: had动词过去分词: had动词原型: hear动词过去式: heard动词过去分词: heard动词原型: heave动词过去式: heaved, hove 动词过去分词: heaved, hove 动词原型: hew动词过去式: hewed动词过去分词: hewed, hewn 动词原型: hide动词过去式: hid动词过去分词: hidden动词原型: hit动词过去式: hit动词过去分词: hit动词原型: hold动词过去式: held动词过去分词: held动词原型: hurt动词过去式: hurt动词过去分词: hurt动词原型: inlay动词过去式: inlaid动词过去分词: inlaid动词原型: is动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: keep动词过去式: kept动词过去分词: kept动词原型: kneel动词过去式: knelt动词过去分词: knelt动词原型: knit动词过去式: knitted, knit 动词过去分词: knitted, knit 动词原型: know动词过去式: knew动词过去分词: known动词原型: lade动词过去分词: laden动词原型: lay动词过去式: laid动词过去分词: laid动词原型: lead动词过去式: led动词过去分词: led动词原型: lean动词过去式: leant, leaned 动词过去分词: leant, leaned动词原型: leap动词过去式: leapt, leaped 动词过去分词: leapt, leaped动词原型: learn动词过去式: learnt, learned 动词过去分词: learnt, learned 动词原型: leave动词过去式: left动词过去分词: left动词原型: lend动词过去式: lent动词原型: let动词过去式: let动词过去分词: let动词原型: lie动词过去式: lay动词过去分词: lain动词原型: light动词过去式: lit, lighted 动词过去分词: lit, lighted 动词原型: lose动词过去式: lost动词过去分词: lost动词原型: make动词过去式: made动词过去分词: made 动词原型: mean动词过去式: meant动词过去分词: meant 动词原型: meet动词过去式: met动词过去分词: met动词原型: melt动词过去式: melted动词过去分词: melted, molten 动词原型: miscast动词过去式: miscast动词过去分词: miscast动词原型: misdeal动词过去式: misdealt动词过去分词: misdealt动词原型: misgive动词过去式: misgave动词过去分词: misgiven动词原型: mislay动词过去式: mislaid动词过去分词: mislaid动词原型: mislead动词过去式: misled动词过去分词: misled动词原型: misspell动词过去式: misspelt动词过去分词: misspelt动词原型: misspend动词过去分词: misspent动词原型: mistake动词过去式: mistook动词过去分词: mistaken动词原型: misunderstand动词过去式: misunderstood动词过去分词: misunderstood动词原型: mow动词过去式: mowed动词过去分词: mown; (US)mowed动词原型: outbid动词过去式: outbid动词过去分词: outbid动词原型: outdo动词过去式: outdid动词过去分词: outdone动词原型: outgo动词过去式: outwent动词过去分词: outgone动词原型: outgrow动词过去式: outgrew动词原型: outride动词过去式: outrode 动词过去分词: outridden 动词原型: outrun动词过去式: outran动词过去分词: outrun动词原型: outshine动词过去式: outshone 动词过去分词: outshone 动词原型: overbear动词过去式: overbore 动词过去分词: overborne 动词原型: overcast动词过去式: overcast 动词过去分词: overcast动词原型: overcome 动词过去式: overcame 动词过去分词: overcome 动词原型: overdo动词过去式: overdid 动词过去分词: overdone动词原型: overhang动词过去式: overhung动词过去分词: overhung动词原型: overhear动词过去式: overheard动词过去分词: overheard动词原型: overlay动词过去式: overlaid动词过去分词: overlaid动词原型: overleap动词过去式: overleapt, overleaped 动词过去分词: overleapt, overleaped动词原型: overlie动词过去式: overlay动词过去分词: overlain动词原型: override动词过去式: overrode动词过去分词: overridden动词原型: overrun动词过去式: overran动词过去分词: overrun动词原型: oversee动词过去式: oversaw 动词过去分词: overseen动词原型: overshoot动词过去式: overshot 动词过去分词: overshot动词原型: oversleep动词过去式: overslept 动词过去分词: overslept 动词原型: overtake动词过去式: overtook 动词过去分词: overtaken动词原型: overthrow动词过去式: overthrew 动词过去分词: overthrown 动词原型: partake动词过去式: partook动词过去分词: partaken动词原型: pay动词过去式: paid动词过去分词: paid动词原型: prove动词过去式: proved动词过去分词: proved, proven动词原型: put动词过去式: put动词过去分词: put动词原型: quit动词过去式: quitted, quit动词过去分词: quitted, quit动词原型: read动词过去式: read动词过去分词: read动词原型: rebind动词过去式: rebound动词过去分词: rebound动词原型: rebuild动词过去式: rebuilt动词过去分词: rebuilt动词原型: recast动词过去式: recast动词过去分词: recast动词原型: redo动词过去式: redid动词过去分词: redone动词原型: relay动词过去式: relaid 动词过去分词: relaid动词原型: remake 动词过去式: remade 动词过去分词: remade 动词原型: rend动词过去式: rent动词过去分词: rent动词原型: repay动词过去式: repaid 动词过去分词: repaid 动词原型: rerun动词过去式: reran 动词过去分词: rerun 动词原型: reset动词过去式: reset 动词过去分词: reset 动词原型: retell动词过去式: retold 动词过去分词: retold动词原型: rewrite动词过去式: rewrote动词过去分词: rewritten动词原型: rid动词过去式: rid, ridded 动词过去分词: rid, ridded 动词原型: ride动词过去式: rode动词过去分词: ridden动词原型: ring动词过去式: rang动词过去分词: rung动词原型: rise动词过去式: rose动词过去分词: risen动词原型: rive动词过去式: rived动词过去分词: riven, rived 动词原型: run动词过去式: ran动词过去分词: run动词原型: saw动词过去式: sawed动词过去分词: sawn, sawed 动词原型: say动词过去式: said动词过去分词: said动词原型: see动词过去式: saw动词过去分词: seen动词原型: seek动词过去式: sought动词过去分词: sought动词原型: sell动词过去式: sold动词过去分词: sold动词原型: send动词过去式: sent动词过去分词: sent动词原型: set动词过去式: set动词过去分词: set动词原型: sew动词过去式: sewed动词过去分词: sewn, sewed动词原型: shake动词过去式: shook动词过去分词: shaken动词原型: shave动词过去式: shaved动词过去分词: shaved, shaven 动词原型: shear动词过去式: sheared动词过去分词: sheared, shorn动词原型: shed动词过去式: shed动词过去分词: shed动词原型: shine动词过去式: shone动词过去分词: shone动词原型: shoe动词过去式: shod动词过去分词: shod动词原型: shoot动词过去式: shot动词过去分词: shot动词原型: show动词过去分词: shown, showed动词原型: shrink动词过去式: shrank, shrunk 动词过去分词: shrunk, shrunken 动词原型: shrive动词过去式: shrove, shrived 动词过去分词: shriven, shrived动词原型: shut动词过去式: shut动词过去分词: shut动词原型: sing动词过去式: sang动词过去分词: sung动词原型: sink动词过去式: sank动词过去分词: sunk, sunken动词原型: sit动词过去式: sat动词过去分词: sat动词原型: slay动词过去式: slew动词原型: sleep动词过去式: slept动词过去分词: slept动词原型: slide动词过去式: slid动词过去分词: slid动词原型: sling动词过去式: slung动词过去分词: slung动词原型: slink动词过去式: slunk动词过去分词: slunk动词原型: slit动词过去式: slit动词过去分词: slit动词原型: smell动词过去式: smelt, smelled 动词过去分词: smelt, smelled 动词原型: smite动词过去式: smote动词过去分词: smitten动词过去式: sowed动词过去分词: sown, sowed 动词原型: speak动词过去式: spoke动词过去分词: spoken动词原型: speed动词过去式: sped, speeded 动词过去分词: sped, speeded 动词原型: spell动词过去式: spelt, spelled 动词过去分词: spelt, spelled 动词原型: spend动词过去式: spent动词过去分词: spent动词原型: spill动词过去式: spilt, spilled动词过去分词: spilt, spilled动词原型: spin动词过去式: spun, span动词过去分词: spun动词原型: spit动词过去分词: spat动词原型: split动词过去式: split动词过去分词: split动词原型: spoil动词过去式: spoilt, spoiled 动词过去分词: spoilt, spoiled 动词原型: spread动词过去式: spread动词过去分词: spread动词原型: spring动词过去式: sprang动词过去分词: sprung动词原型: stand动词过去式: stood动词过去分词: stood动词原型: stave动词过去式: staved, stove 动词过去分词: staved, stove 动词原型: steal动词过去式: stole动词过去分词: stolen动词原型: stick动词过去式: stuck动词过去分词: stuck动词原型: sting动词过去式: stung动词过去分词: stung动词原型: stink动词过去式: stank, stunk动词过去分词: stunk动词原型: strew动词过去式: strewed动词过去分词: strewn, strewed 动词原型: stride动词过去式: strode动词过去分词: stridden动词原型: strike动词过去式: struck动词过去分词: struck, stricken 动词原型: string动词过去式: strung动词过去分词: strung动词过去式: strove动词过去分词: striven动词原型: swear动词过去式: swore动词过去分词: sworn动词原型: sweep动词过去式: swept动词过去分词: swept动词原型: swell动词过去式: swelled动词过去分词: swollen, swelled 动词原型: swim动词过去式: swam动词过去分词: swum动词原型: swing动词过去式: swung动词过去分词: swung动词原型: take动词过去式: took动词过去分词: taken动词原型: teach动词过去分词: taught动词原型: tear动词过去式: tore动词过去分词: torn动词原型: tell动词过去式: told动词过去分词: told动词原型: think动词过去式: thought动词过去分词: thought动词原型: thrive动词过去式: throve, thrived 动词过去分词: thriven, thrived 动词原型: throw动词过去式: threw动词过去分词: thrown动词原型: thrust动词过去式: thrust动词过去分词: thrust动词原型: tread动词过去式: trod动词过去分词: trodden, trod 动词原型: unbend动词过去式: unbent动词过去分词: unbent动词原型: unbind动词过去式: unbound动词过去分词: unbound 动词原型: underbid动词过去式: underbid动词过去分词: underbid 动词原型: undergo动词过去式: underwent 动词过去分词: undergone动词原型: understand动词过去式: understood 动词过去分词: understood 动词原型: undertake动词过去式: undertook 动词过去分词: undertaken 动词原型: undo动词过去式: undid动词过去分词: undone动词过去式: upset动词过去分词: upset动词原型: wake动词过去式: woke, waked 动词过去分词: woken, waked 动词原型: waylay动词过去式: waylaid动词过去分词: waylaid动词原型: wear动词过去式: wore动词过去分词: worn动词原型: weave动词过去式: wove动词过去分词: woven动词原型: weep动词过去式: wept动词过去分词: wept动词原型: win动词过去式: won动词过去分词: won动词原型: wind动词过去分词: wound动词原型: withdraw动词过去式: withdrew动词过去分词: withdrawn动词原型: withhold动词过去式: withheld动词过去分词: withheld动词原型: withstand动词过去式: withstood动词过去分词: withstood动词原型: work动词过去式: worked, wrought 动词过去分词: worked, wrought 动词原型: wring动词过去式: wrung动词过去分词: wrung动词原型: write动词过去式: wrote动词过去分词: written。
动词的过去式、三单形式、现在分词的构成规则动词的现在分词形式
动词的过去式、三单形式、现在分词的构成规则动词的现在分词形式动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked工作play---played 玩耍5----wanted 想要act----acted 扮演2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived居住move----moved移动taste---tasted品尝hope---hoped 希望3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied学习copy---copied 复制cry---cried 哭喊carry---carried 携带4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 停止5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go –went 去make –made制造get –got到达buy –bought购买come - came 来到fly-flew 飞不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began开始，drink—drank喝，，give—gave付出给，ring—rang包围，sing—sang唱，sit—sat坐，swim—swam游泳2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove驾驶，ride—rode骑，write—wrote 写3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew画，grow—grew生长，know—knew知道，throw —threw仍（动词show除外，show—showed展示）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got得到，forget—forgot 忘记5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed送给，meet—met遇见6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
动词过去式-ed
动词过去式一.直接+ edshout—shouted，clean—cleaned二.以不发音的e结尾的单词，+ dlive—lived，like—liked 特殊情况make—made三.以y结尾，b变y 为i ，+ edstudy—studied特殊情况play—played，say—said四. 闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。
stop— stopped五.不规则变形1．把动词原形中的i改为abegin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为odrive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote ，win—won3．改动词原形中的aw /ow为ewdraw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为oget—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为efeed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为eptkeep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为okebreak—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为oldsell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oostand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔t〕的过去式bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为acome—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式hear—heard，say—said，mean—meant14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have /has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took，wear—wore，fall—fell，learn—learnt，buy—bought，run—ran，send—sent，get—got。
英语过去式特殊变化的单词
英语过去式特殊变化的单词原形过去式音标词性（缩写）am/is [æm/ɪz]was [wɒz]v.（动词）are [ɑː(r)]were [wɜː(r)]v.（动词）begin [bɪˈɡɪn]began [bɪˈɡæn]v.（动词）blow [bləʊ]blew [bluː]v.（动词）break [breɪk]broke [brəʊk]v.（动词）bring [brɪŋ]brought [brɔːt]v.（动词）build [bɪld]built [bɪlt]v.（动词）buy [baɪ]bought [bɔːt]v.（动词）can [kæn]could [kʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）catch [kætʃ]caught [kɔːt]v.（动词）choose [tʃuːz]chose [tʃəʊz]v.（动词）come [kʌm]came [keɪm]v.（动词）cost [kɒst]cost [kɒst]v.（动词）cut [kʌt]cut [kʌt]v.（动词）do/does [duː/dʌz]did [dɪd]v.（动词）draw [drɔː]drew [druː]v.（动词）drink [drɪŋk]drank [dræŋk]v.（动词）drive [draɪv]drove [drəʊv]v.（动词）eat [iːt]ate [eɪt]v.（动词）fall [fɔːl]fell [fel]v.（动词）feed [fiːd]fed [fed]v.（动词）feel [fiːl]felt [felt]v.（动词）fight [faɪt]fought [fɔːt]v.（动词）find [faɪnd]found [faʊnd]v.（动词）fly [flaɪ]flew [fluː]v.（动词）forget [fəˈɡet]forgot [fəˈɡɒt]v.（动词）get [ɡet]got [ɡɒt]v.（动词）give [ɡɪv]gave [ɡeɪv]v.（动词）go [ɡəʊ]went [went]v.（动词）grow [ɡrəʊ]grew [ɡruː]v.（动词）have/has [hæv/həz]had [hæd]v.（动词）hear [hɪə(r)]heard [hɜːd]v.（动词）hide [haɪd]hid [hɪd]v.（动词）hit [hɪt]hit [hɪt]v.（动词）hold [həʊld]held [held]v.（动词）hurt [hɜːt]hurt [hɜːt]v.（动词）keep [kiːp]kept [kept]v.（动词）know [nəʊ]knew [njuː]v.（动词）lay [leɪ]laid [leɪd]v.（动词）lead [liːd]led [led]v.（动词）learn [lɜːn]learnt/learned [lɜːnt/lɜːnd]v.（动词）leave [liːv]left [left]v.（动词）lend [lend]lent [lent]v.（动词）let [let]let [let]v.（动词）lie [laɪ]lay [leɪ]v.（动词）lose [luːz]lost [lɒst]v.（动词）make [meɪk]made [meɪd]v.（动词）may [meɪ]might [maɪt]v.（动词，情态动词）mean [miːn]meant [ment]v.（动词）meet [miːt]met [met]v.（动词）pay [peɪ]paid [peɪd]v.（动词）put [pʊt]put [pʊt]v.（动词）read [riːd]read [red]v.（动词）ride [raɪd]rode [rəʊd]v.（动词）ring [rɪŋ]rang [ræŋ]v.（动词）rise [raɪz]rose [rəʊz]v.（动词）run [rʌn]ran [ræn]v.（动词）say [seɪ]said [sed]v.（动词）see [siː]saw [sɔː]v.（动词）sell [sel]sold [səʊld]v.（动词）send [send]sent [sent]v.（动词）set [set]set [set]v.（动词）shake [ʃeɪk]shook [ʃʊk]v.（动词）shall [ʃæl]should [ʃʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）shine [ʃaɪn]shone [ʃɒn]v.（动词）show [ʃəʊ]showed [ʃəʊd]v.（动词）shut [ʃʌt]shut [ʃʌt]v.（动词）sing [sɪŋ]sang [sæŋ]v.（动词）sit [sɪt]sat [sæt]v.（动词）sleep [sliːp]slept [slept]v.（动词）smell [smel]smelt/smelled [smelt/smelld]v.（动词）speak [spiːk]spoke [spəʊk]v.（动词）spell [spel]spelt/spelled [spelt/spelld]v.（动词）spend [spend]spent [spent]v.（动词）stand [stænd]stood [stuːd]v.（动词）steal [stiːl]stole [stəʊl]v.（动词）stick [stɪk]stuck [stʌk]v.（动词）swim [swɪm]swam [swæm]v.（动词）take [teɪk]took [tʊk]v.（动词）teach [tiːtʃ]taught [tɔːt]v.（动词）tell [tel]told [təʊld]v.（动词）think [θɪŋk]thought [θɔːt]v.（动词）throw [θrəʊ]threw [θruː]v.（动词）understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd]understood [ˌʌndəˈstʊd]v.（动词）wake [weɪk]woke [wəʊk]v.（动词）wear [weə(r)]wore [wɔː(r)]v.（动词）will [wɪl]would [wʊd]v.（动词，情态动词）win [wɪn]won [wʌn]v.（动词）write [raɪt]wrote [rəʊt]v.（动词）。
英语动词过去式大全
英语动词过去式大全一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词意思become became become 成为come came come 来三、ABC型形式一：ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画形式二：i→a →u原形过去式过去分词意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝形式三：过去分词为过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记形式四：过去分词为原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下形式五：无规律原形过去式过去分词意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做四、ABB型形式一：原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买形式二：原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教形式三：变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见形式四：原形→--lt→--lt原形过去式过去分词意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持形式五：变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见形式六：辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词意思have had had 有,吃lay laid laid 放置，下蛋五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种变化方式原形过去式过去分词意思①hang hanged hanged 吊死②hang hung hung 悬挂①lie lied lied 说谎②lie lay lain 躺七、情态动词（情态动词无过去分词，must只有原形）原形过去式过去分词意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生/ bore borne beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burnt burnt buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦/dreamt dreamtdrink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学/ learnt learntleave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排，安置shine shined shined 照耀/ shone shoneshow showed showed 给…看/ showed shownsing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻/ smelt smeltspeak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒/ woke wokenwear wore worn 穿win won won 赢write wrote written 写。
动词的各种形式变化
一、动词单三形式的构成规则：①一般动词在词尾加-s②以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词加-es③以元音字母+y结尾的动词，直接加s④以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es.二、规则动词的过去式变化如下：1）、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted2）、动词原形以(不发音的)-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped3）、动词原形以“辅元辅”结尾，先双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed（字母组合除外），如：stop ---stopped （批注: 动词原形词尾以“元音+-l, -r”，并为重读音节时，双写r，l，再加-ed, 如：compel, travel, prefer , refer）4）、动词原形以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried动词原形以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed，如：play---played enjoy--- enjoyed stay---stayed过去分词构成口诀:过去分词很好记，动词后缀加ed。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意，Y前元辅不统一。
三、不规则动词的过去式的构成(不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
)1. 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。
1）动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
2）动词原形与过去分词同形如：come（来）run（跑）become（成为）3）动词原形与过去分词同形give（给）fly（飞）drink（喝）see（看见）go（去）know（知道）4) 动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同5) 过去式和过去分词有两种形式2. 不规则动词的过去式具体变化规则：1). 把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
动词特殊过去式和过去分词
1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read--read--read阅读cast--cast--cast 扔、投掷set--set--set建立let--let--let 让hit--hit--hit 打,击cost--cost--cost值,化cut--cut--cut割,砍,切shut--shut--shut关闭put--put--put放,置hurt--hurt-- hurt伤害,受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)pay--paid-- paid支付、赔lay--laid-- laid产卵；放置(比较：lie--lay--lain 躺,lie--lied--lied 说谎)say--said--said 说stand--stood--stood站understand--understood--understood理解lie--lied--lied 说谎tell--told-- told告诉、讲sell--sold-- sold 出售、卖hold--held-- held扶、举、find--found--found 发现have--had-- had有、拥有hear--heard-- heard 听说、听见flee--fled--fled逃走、逃亡lead--led--led导致、引导feed--fed--fed 喂养bleed--bled--bled流血make--made-- made制作,使得catch--caught--caught得、赶、抓住teach--taught--taught教bring--brought-- brought带来buy--bought--bought买fight--fought--fought战斗、打架、打seek--sought--sought寻找、探寻think--thought--thought想、思考keep--kept--kept保持sleep--slept--slept睡觉oversleep--overslept--overslept睡过头weep--wept--wept流泪sweep--swept--swept打扫kneel--knelt-- knelt下跪feel--felt--felt感觉、感到deal--dealt--dealt 处理mean--meant-- meant 意思是、故意learn--learnt--learnt /learn--learned--learned学习spoil--spoilt--spoilt溺爱、破坏spill--spilt--spilt溢出; 泼出spell--spelt--spelt /spelled--spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅spit--spat--spat 吐痰light--lit--lit / 点灯、点燃lighted--lighted--lightedmeet--met--met遇见leave--left--left离开、遗忘、落下spend--spent--spent花费send--sent-- sent发送lend--lent-- lent借出build--built--built建造sit--sat--sat 坐babysit--babysat--babysat照顾小孩shoot--shot--shot射击win--won--won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀hang--hung--hung 悬挂（比较：hang--hanged--hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig--dug--dug挖strike--struck--struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw--drew--drawn画、拖拉blow--blew--blown吹throw--threw--thrown扔grow--grew--grown 成长、养、种know--knew--known知道fly--flew--flown飞show--showed--shown现身、出现、展示get--got--gotten / got 得到forget--forgot--forgotten / got 遗忘write--wrote--written 写ride--rode--ridden 骑（马、车）eat--ate--eaten 吃bite--bit--bitten咬hide--hid--hidden / hid 躲drive--drove--driven 开车、驱使、驱赶rise--rose--risen 升起来give--gave--given 给shake--shook-- shaken 摇take--took--taken 拿mistake--mistook--mistaken 弄错wake--woke--woken/woke醒来break--broke--broken 打破speak--spoke--spoken说freeze--froze--frozen冰冻、冻结steal--stole--stolen偷choose--chose--chosen 选择fall--fell--fallen掉落、跌倒begin--began--begun开始swim--swam--swum游泳ring--rang--rung闹铃sing--sang--sung唱歌sink--sank--sunk / sunken下沉drink--drank--drunk 喝drunken喝醉的see--saw--seen看见be--was/were--been 是tear--tore--torn 撕wear--wore--worn穿do--did--done 做go--went--gone 去lie--lay--lain 躺4.AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)beat--beat--beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打5.ABA型come--came-- come 来become--became--become 变成、变得run--ran--run跑、运行6.AB型（情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词）may--might 也许can--could 能够shall--should 将要will--would 将要、想要。
最全初高中英语动词的各种变化形式—过去式、现在分词、散单等(带音标)
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
（共9个）cost[kɔst]—cost—cost---costing['kɔstɪŋ]---costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用；代价, 损失vi.价钱为; 花费vt.付出(代价), 失去；估价cut[kʌt]—cut—cut---cutting['kʌtɪŋ]---cutsvt. & vi.切, 剪, 割, 削hit[hit]—hit—hit---hitting---hitsvt. & vi.打, 打击；碰撞n.一击, 击中；成功而风行一时的事物hurt[hə:t]—hurt—hurt---hurting---hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害vi.疼痛vt. & vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦]；精神上的痛苦[创伤]let[let]—let—let ---lettingvt.让, 使；放掉, 松掉rent——rend——rendvt.1.租用,租入[(+from)]2.租出[(+to/out)]put[put]—put—put---puttingvt.放; 置；使处于(某种状态)；read[ri:d]—read—read ---readingvt. & vi.读; 看懂, 理解set[set]—set—set---setting---setsvt.放, 搁置vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉；n.(一)套, (一)副；收音机; 电视机shut[ʃʌt]—shut—shut ---shutting---shutsvt. & vi.关, 关上二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。
（共41个）1 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。
（3个）bring[briŋ]—brought[brɔ:t]—brought ---bringing---brings及物动词vt.1.带来, 拿来, 带…到某处, 取来buy[bai]— bought[bɔ:t]—bought ---buyingvt. & vi.购买, 购得；做出牺牲以获得n.交易, 买卖；便宜货think[θiŋk]—thought[θɔ:t]— thought ---thingingvt. & vi.想, 思索；以为; 认为vt.料想; 想像; 预料到2 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。
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thrown
扔；投
draw
drew
drawn
绘画
show
showed
shown
出示；给…看
break
broke
broken
打破；不服从
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
steal
stole
stolen
偷
choose
chose
chosen
选择
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
wake
woke
stick
stuck
stuck
刺；戳
hang
hung
hung
悬挂
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
sell
sold
sold
出售
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt
smelt
闻；嗅
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
hold
held
held
拿着；握住
find
found
found
找到；发现
stand
离开
keep
kept
kept
保持；保留
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
oversleep
overslept
overslept
睡过头
sweep
swept
swept
打扫
mean
meant
meant
意思是
learn
learnt
learnt
学；学会
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧；烧伤
hear
heard
heard
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read
[red] 朗读；阅读
ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架；打仗
think
thought
thought
想；认为
seek
sought
sought
寻找；探究
bring
brought
brought
drank
drunk
喝；饮
ring
rang
rung
铃（响）；打电话
sing
sang
sung
唱歌
sink
sank
sunk
下沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
blow
blew
blown
吹；刮风
fly
flew
flown
飞；放（风筝）
know
knew
known
知道；懂得
grow
grew
grown
种植；生长
throw
stood
stood
站立
understand
understood
understood
理解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
pay
paid
paid
付款
say
said
said
说
make
made
made
制作
lose
lost
lost
丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
woken
醒来；唤醒
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
take
took
taken
拿走
mistake
mistook
mistaken
错拿
shake
shook
shaken
摇动；握（手）
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下；摔倒
rise
rose
risen上升；上涨
drive
drove
带来
catch
caught
caught
抓住；接住
teach
taught
taught
教；教书
lend
lent
lent
借出
send
sent
sent
送；派遣
spend
spent
spent
花费（时间、金钱）
build
built
built
建设；建立
feel
felt
felt
感觉；摸起来
leave
left
left
听见
lead
led
led
领导；致使
mislead
misled
misled
把…引错方向
feed
fed
fed
喂养；喂食
flee
fled
fled
逃跑
meet
met
met
遇见；碰到
shoot
shot
shot
射击
get
got
got
获得；得到
win
won
won
获胜；赢得
sit
sat
sat
坐下
dig
dug
dug
挖掘
driven
驾驶
give
gave
given
给
forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅
see
saw
seen
看见
ride
rode
ridden
骑（车、马）
hide
hid
hidden
躲藏
bite
bit
bitten
咬
forbid
forbad
forbidden
禁止；不许
write
wrote
written
多读便可有语感，不用死记
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形
过去式
过去分词
词义
cut
cut
cut
切、割
shut
shut
shut
关、闭（门窗）
put
put
put
放置
let
let
let
让
set
set
set
设置
hit
hit
hit
撞击
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤；疼痛
cost
cost
cost
值…钱；花费
would
将；会
AAB型 过去式与原形一致
beat
beat
beaten
击败
ABA型 过去分词与原形一致
run
ran
run
跑步；逃跑
come
came
come
来
become
became
become
变得；成为
书写
bear
bore
born
忍受
tear
tore
torn
撕破
wear
wore
worn
穿、戴（衣帽等）
Isamare
Was were
been
是
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺；卧
情态动词的过去式
must
must
必须
can
could能够；会 Nhomakorabeashall
should
应当
will