英语国家概况概问答题

1。英国对北美13个殖民地的政策？The policy of the British government for the 13 colonies was to bring their development under control and collect more taxes from the colonies.
2。列出加拿大四个主要的人口密集地区？Towns of Atlantic Coast, cities of southern Quebec and Ontario, the plain areas and the Pacific Coast of British Columbia.
3。澳大利亚的“红色中心”是什么意思？答：It refers to an area with red-brown and tan soils in the heart of the country.
4。亨八宗改？答：He got rid of the English Church's connection with the Pope,he made an independent Church of England and dissolved all of England's monasteries. He made himself Supreme Head of the church of England。
5。1945到1960美国经济高峰的三个基础是什么？答：Automobile ，housing and defence industries。
6。为什么说新西兰是第一个迎来第二天的国家？答：Because it lies just west of the International Date Line and it has one time zone。
7。“Blood Mary” 解释？During Queen Mary's reign, at least 300 Protestants were burnt as heretics,people call her "Blood Mary"
8。亨八宗改革的3个原因？答：The three causes were ：a desire for change and reform in the Church had been growing for many years now, encouraged by the success of Martin Luther King many people believed its time had come and Henry wanted to get money from the wealth of the church .
9。美国独立战争的国际影响？答：The colonies in Spanish America rose up one after another to overthrow Spanish colonial rule
10。美国学校的种类？答：American high schools can be divided into comprehensive,academic,vocational and technical schools
11。联邦条例的两个缺点？答：First there was no national executive or law-enforcing branch,second Congress had no power to raise taxes
12。英国教堂？答：The Church of England is a state church supproted by the British Government.The king is head of the Church ofEngland
13。“Tertiary colleges”解释？答：Tertiary colleges in Britain offer a range of full-time and part-time vocational course for students over 16,as well as academic courses
14。英国文艺复兴什么时候开始？答：In England it was usually thought of as beginning with the accession of the House of Tudor to the throne in 1485
15。The two group chartist and their different?答：The two groups were the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists,the former wanted to relized their aims by peaceful means while the latter wanted to achieve their purpose by violence
16。什么导致了了1916年爱尔兰的Easter Uprising,结果怎样？答：Growing nationalism and the demand for self-government caused the Ester Uprising of 1916,and it ended with the signing of the Angol-Irish Treaty to establish an Irish Free State
17。“Benifits of clergy”解释？答：It referred to the privilege g

iven to clerks charged with criminal offences were tried in the Bishop's court didn't inflict corporal punishment.
32。沙士比亚介绍？答：He was born in 1564 and died in 1616.As a dramatist and poet,he generally regarded as the greatest writer in the English language,he wrote 37 plays
18。谁是英国文艺复兴最好的见证人？答：The finest exponents were William Shakespeare,Christopher Marlowe and Ben Jonson
19。英国的House of Common有多少成员？答：It consist of 651 members
20。美国内战原因？答：Black slavery caused the American Civil War
21。英国在美国的第一个致殖民地是在何时何地形成的？答：The first English colony in America was founded at Jamestown,Virginia,in 1607
22。加拿大冬天的天气如何？答:Much of Canada has long and cold winters with deep sonw
23。为何爱尔兰不参加二战？答：Because they want to demonstrate its continue displeasure with the British
24。“Roundheads” 解释？答：Roundheads were supporters of Parliament in the English Civil Wars ,they were called Roundheads because of their short haircuts.
25。“The Canadian Shield”解释？答：The Canadian Shield covers almost half of Canada and it's a semicircular band of rucky highlands and plateaus around Hudson Bay from the northern shores of Quebec to the Arctic shores of the Northwest Territories
26。英国的历史从何时开始？答：It began with the Roman invasion around 55BC
27。列出3个北美英国殖民地？答：Virginia,Maine,New York,Maryland,New Jersey(任选三个）
28。美国联邦政府的三个分支机构?答：They are legislative,the executive and the judicial branches.
29。二战时加拿大站在那哪一边？答：It fight as an ally of Britain
30。澳大利亚的炎热气候适合什么植物？答：Small plants such as grass and shrubs are suitable for the weather
31。新西兰变化无常且多风的天气的原因是什么？答：Because is an island lies in southern latitude
32。20世纪爱尔兰民族主义的壮大导致了什么？答：Irish nationalism became stronger and even more violent in the early decades of the 20th century and climaxed in the Eastern Uprising of 1916 in which an Irish Republic was proclaimed.
33。英国议会包含什么？答：It's consist of sovereign,House of Common,House of Lord
34。撒切尔在1970代表什么党派？答：She represented the Conservative Party
35。1920年美国被许多历史学家形容为什么？答：It was described as a period of material success and spirtual frustration and purposelessness
36。澳大利亚在西部还叫做什么？答：It also know as the Land Down Under
37。“Comprehensive schools”解释？答：Comprehensive school pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and provide a wide- ranging secondary education for all or most of the children in distric

38。“War Power Act”解释

？答：It was an act that limited the President's power in sending troops abroad and require the president to consult Congress before any such decision
39。19世纪60年代黑人发动的两次重要运动是？答：They were the Civil Right Act in 1964 and the Voting Right Act in 1965
40。加拿大北纬55°居住的三类人是？答：They are fur trapper,fisher and miner
41。“Electoral College”解释？答：The electors of 50 states and the District of Columbia-a total of538 person-comprise what is know as the Electoral College.To be successful,a candicate for the Presidency must receive 270 votes
42。和伊莉莎白I争斗了30年的两个国家是?答：They were France and Spain
43。尼克松访华期间美中签约的条约是？答：It was Shanghai Communique

44。美国人对教育的态度？答：They regard education as both an individual benifit and a social necesity


45。“Abolitionist”解释？答：Abolitionist were thouse Americans who demanded immediate abolition of slavery before the Civil War.86。46“Free Churches”解释？答：The free Churches are some of the Pretestant churches in Britain which are free from government control
47。“大萧条”解释？答：The Great Depression refers to the great economic crisis that hit the whole capitalist world inthe 1930s
48。“Black Power”解释？答：Black Power was a movement of the Black Muslims led by MalcolmX during the Civil Rights Movement.Contrary to Martin Luther King's idea,Black Power movement advocated violence and attempted to separate themselves from white society
49。“Maoritanga”解释？答：Maori culture,the Maori way of lief and view of the world
50。谁在5世纪中期侵略英国？答：The Jutes ,Angles and Saxons invaded Englang in mid-5th century.


51。黑人是怎样进入美国的？答：The first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619,then the slave trade brought more blacks to North America.