外研版英语必修一Module1重点知识总结

外研版必修一英语Module1
Key Points & 单元测试题
Ⅰ. Language Points
1.倍数的表达方式： A is ⋯ times+as+adj.原 +as+B/A is ⋯times+adj.比 +than+B
A is ⋯ times+the size/length/width/depth/height/weight of⋯
2.否定移——反意疑
A. 常否定移的表达：sb. don ’tthink/guess/believe/suppose
B.反意疑遵循“一从二三主”原
eg: I don ’tthink he is right,is he?
You don ’tthink he is right,do you?
He/She/Tom doesn ’tthink I am right,does he/ does she/ does Tom？
3.–ing/-ed 形容区 a. -ing形容修物
b.-ed形容修人（人所特有的五官face,look,voice,smile, expression也用 -ed来修）
4.would you mind doing的回答
介意— Yes, you ’d better not./ I prefer you not to do./ I’m sorry , but⋯
不介意— No, of course not./ Certainly not./ Not at all./ Go ahead.
5.倒装句——表情况相同
She likes dancing, so do I .倒装句表情况相同
She doesn ’tlike dancing, neither do I.
She likes dancing, so she does.—正常序表“确是”
6. take part in/ join in / join/ attend
A. take part in参加群众性的、集体性的活，例如take part in school activities/ take part in the Olympic Games
B. join in参加正在行的活常用join sb. (in) doing
C. join参加某个或体，例如，join the Party(共党) /join the league(共青)/ join the army(参)
D. attend正式用，常指参加婚葬，会，典礼，上学，上等，例如，attend the wedding(婚礼) attend the funeral(葬礼)attend
class( 上 )attend school( 上学 )
7. matter 的用法It doesn ’tmatter if⋯如果⋯没关系
Does it matter if⋯如果⋯有关系？It matters a lot if⋯如果⋯很要
Ⅱ . Key Phrases
at the start/ beginning of在⋯的开始 / 开端at the end of在⋯的末尾academic subject学科
the attitude to/towards⋯的度in other words 句science/art subject理/ 文科
take part in/ join/ join sb. (in) doing/ attend参加be far (away) from离⋯ be near to离⋯近
divide sth. into = sth. be divided into把⋯划分behave in a polite way/method以礼貌的方式做事
move to 搬到⋯look forward to doing期盼做某事 the method of doing sth.做⋯的方法
feel/get/be bored with⋯感到倦nothing like不像，不如 ,没有什么比得上something like大，有点像impress sb with sth.Impress sth on sb.be impressed with某人⋯印象深刻introduce ⋯ to sb把⋯介⋯leave a deep impression on/ leave an unforgettable impression on⋯某人留下深刻印象 / ⋯某人留下忘的印象
We have fun. 我玩得高make fun of逗by oneself/on one’s own独自
用种方式： in this way in this manner with this method by this means
Look forward to sth/doing sth期待盼望⋯not a bit=not at all一点也不not a little=very much很，非常
a bit/a little都可以写成 a little bit
Ⅲ . Grammar ——————一般在
1.常性、性作用一般在
She goes to see the film once a week.
He always/often/usually/sometimes/never/seldom talks with others.
2.客律The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.The light travels faster than sound.
3.在 if 引的条件状从句中，主句用将来，从句用一般在，也就是“主将从”
I will go to Xi’an if it doesn’train tomorrow.
主将从
4.一般在可以表将来（按刻表，日程表将要生的作或状）
Ⅳ.Exercises:
1.I got _____that Li Hong got full marks in the English examination, which was really_____.
A. amazing; amazed
B. amazing; amazing
C. amazed; amazed
D. amazed; amazing
2.In order to change attitudes _____employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about
B. of
C. towards
D. On
3.Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard, _____, you failed.
A. in the end
B. after all
C. in other words
D. at the same time
4.I mistook him for a taxi driver, ____, he is the CEO of General Motors.
A. as a result
B. as a matter of fact
C. in a word
D. in the end
5.The letter he had been looking forward to ____at last this morning.
A. come
B. comes
C. coming
D. came
6.The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed
____my memory.
7. In this seaside resort, you can ____all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.
A. enjoy
B. apply
C. receive
D. achieve
8. The art show was____ being a failure; it was a great success.
A. far from
B. along with
C. next to
D. regardless of
9. The city is 1,500 kilometers ____ our village.
A. far from
B. far away from
C. far away
D. away from
10.Since taxi fare in the city may run____ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take a bus.
A. as high as
B. as expensive as
C. so high as
D. so expensive as
11.The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _____completely free.
A. other
B. others
C. one
D. ones
12.We don't think it's a good plan,_____?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. don't we
D. do we
13.They didn ’ t believe that a hurricane was on the way, _____ ?
A. do they
B. was it
C. did they
D. wasn ’ t it
14.Peter ’ s jacket looked just the same as Jack’ s, but it costs_____ his.
A. as much as twice as
B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as
D. as twice much as
15.----Do you have enough to _____ all your daily expenses?
---Oh yes, enough and to spare.
A. cover
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
16.---- How about the book you are reading?
------Good indeed. It _____many problems we have come across in our study.
A. says
B. talks
C. covers
D. refers
17.Let ’ s go to _____cinema---that will take your mind off the problem for _____ while.
A. the; he
B. he;
C. a; the
D. a; a
18.He _____the club and _____a lot of activities in his spare time.
A.took part in; joined
B. joined; took part in
C. joined; took a part in
D. took part in;took part in
19.He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them_____ in his lectures. A.
interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest
20.My parents always made me _____ about myself, even when I was twelve.
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
21.Bill wasn't happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and_____.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. Either was I
22.-----My room gets very cold at night.
------_____.
A. So is mine
B. So mine is
C. So does mine
D. So mine does
23.My parents-_____in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live
B. lived
C. were living
D. will live
24.Would you please keep silent? The weather report____ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
25.----The story the old man told was____.
-----Yes, and very inspiring.
A. disappointed
B. disappointing
C. touched
D. touching
26. ____ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A. to be tired
B. tired
C. tiring
D. being tired
27.I wonder if he ___ us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he ____us.
A. help; help
B. will help ; help
C. helps; will help
D. will help; helps
dies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_____.
A. takes off
B. is taking off
C. has taken off
D. took off
29.This was such a _____film that we were all_____ to tears.
A. moved; moved
B. moving; moving
C. moving;moved
D. moved; moving
30.The father as well as his three children _____skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
1—5 DCCBD
6—10 DAADA
11—15CBCBA
16—20 CBBAD
21—25 BCABD
26—30 BDBC C
Ⅳ . Everday English—How are you doing?=How is it going?某事进展的怎么样？—Fine./ Not bad.
How is it going?=How are you?September through December 九月直到十二月Module2
Ⅰ . Language Points
1.with的用法
A. with +宾语+ adj./ adv./介词短语
a. with +宾语+ adj.Don ’ttalk with your mouth full.
b. with +宾语+ adv.The room is bright with all the lights on.
c. with +宾语+ 介词短语Ms. Liu comes into classroom with a book in her han
d.
B. with +宾语+ V. ( 看宾语和动词之间的关系)
a.主—— ing The mother left, with the baby crying.
b.被—— done He is sleeping with the window closed.
c.没做— to do With so much homework to do, I can’tgo out.
2. so ⋯that ⋯so that
A. so ⋯that ⋯如此⋯ 以致于⋯
She explains English grammar so clear that even I can understand it.
B.(1). so that引果状从句，“以至于”
Mrs. Liu just smiles, so that you don’tfeel completely stupid.
(2).so that引目的状从句，“ 了”。

从句中常用一个情can ,could等。

I got up early so that I could go to school early.
3. appreciate的用法
A. appreciate (one’s) doing感激（某人）做某事appreciate sth.(appreciate后不能跟人做)
I appreciate your helping me.
B. I would appreciate it if⋯如果⋯ 我将感激不尽。

似用法的有：like ,love,hate,dislike等。

I would appreciate it if you help me.I hate it when he speaks with his mouth full of food.
4. admit的用法
A. admit doing承做了某事He admitted breaking the window.
B. sb. be admitted to/into被⋯取或接收I was admitted to/into Peking University.
5. prefer的用法(preferring, preferred)
A. prefer sth.更喜⋯—Which one do you prefer, the apple or the pear?—I prefer apple.
B. prefer sth to sth.比起⋯更喜⋯I prefer apple to banana.比起香蕉我更喜苹果
C ．prefer doing sth. to doing sth.比起做⋯更喜做⋯I prefer dancing to singing.
D ．prefer to do rather than do宁愿⋯ 也不愿⋯ Rather than talk with us, he prefers to play alone.
6. would rather的用法
A. would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做⋯I would rather stay at home.
B. would rather do than do宁愿做⋯也不愿⋯I would rather stay at home than go to see the movies.
7.rather than可以当并列用，接两个平行构。

She enjoys singing rather than dancing.Rather than working day and night ,he likes playing
Ⅱ . Key Phrases football.他喜踢足球，而不是夜以日地工作。

in fact 事上fall asleep （fall 的去式是 fell ）睡着tell joks 笑 (tell的去式 told) make progress取得步（ progress 不可数）make a lot of/great/much progress取得巨大步as a result果as a result of=because of由于respectful=polite有礼貌的
respectable体面的，正派的，得尊敬的be patient with sb.某人有耐心
be popular in sp.在某地受迎be popular with sb.在某个人群当中受迎
be strict with sb. in sth.在某方面某人要求格admit doing承做了某事
sb. be admitted to某人被⋯ 接收或取appreciate one’s doing感激某人做某事
I would appreciate it if you⋯. 如果⋯我将感激不尽consider doing sth.考做某事
nothing like完全不像 make sb. do sth / sb. be made to do使某人做某事
prefer doing A to doing B比起做 A 更喜做 B prefer to do rather than do宁愿做⋯ 也不愿做⋯would rather (not) do宁愿（不）做⋯would rather do than do宁愿做⋯ 也不愿做⋯have problems with sth.在某方面有have problem/difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth
have fun(in) doing sth有趣做某事做某事有困
Ⅲ. Grammar
1. 非限制性定从句
A.志 : “,”将主从句隔开
B.指人，主用who,用whom。

He is a doctor, who is in his thirties.
The old man has two sons, one of whom is a scientist.
C.指物只能用 which ( 在限制性定从句中既可用 which 也可用 that 来指物 ) This is
the house, which I lived in ten years ago.
D.指地点用 where 。

This is the house, where I lived ten years ago.
2.V. + doing/ to do
A.只能接 doing
admit/appreciate/avoid/consider/mind/look forward to/be busy/be good at +doing
B.既能接 doing,又能加to do, doing表做了，to do没做要去做
remember to do/ doing forget to do/ doing stop to do/ doing go on to do/ doing C.接 doing与接to do意差大try to do努力尽量做try doing做
regret to do将要做的事感到抱歉regret doing后悔做了某事
mean to do打算划做某事mean doing意味着
sb. need to do某人必做某事sth. need doing某物需要（似用法的：need/want/require doing can ’thelp sb. to do不能帮某人做某事can’t help doing情不自禁=need /want/require to be done Ⅳ. Everyday English
Have you got that?你听了？/你明白了？
It ’s up to you.由你决定That ’s settled.就么定了
Take/Have a look at⋯看一看⋯ a couple of things两三件事情
Module 3
Ⅰ . Language Points
1. get on/off get into/out of take off get on/off上下(bus, train, plain, ship)
get into/out of上下(taxi, car)take off:起；脱掉;事
2. so such似so用法的：as too how eg. How heavy a box it is!
A. so beautiful a girl/ such a beautiful girl It is too heavy a box.
B. such +可数名复数/不可数名
such little children/ such great progress(such little: C. so many/much/little It is as heavy box as that one.么小 )
so many+可数名复数“如此多” eg：so many students
so much+不可数名“如此多” eg:so much money
so little+不可数名“如此少” eg:so little food
3.refer to的多含(refer 去式 referred)
A.参考， For further information, you can refer to the website of our company.
B.提到，涉及When she said someone was stupid,I ’m she didn’trefer to me.
C.功于 He referred his success to the good education he has received.
D.适用于 These books refers to students under 10 years old.
4.It ’s a month old.主+系+数次+量+形容The hole is two metres deep.
Ⅱ. Key Phrases
be short for⋯的写或称at midnight在午夜out of date期的，的up to date新的
at a speed of以⋯的速度the rest of剩余的/其他的⋯play with和⋯玩all the time一直，是
for the first time：在句中作状。

He called me for the third time this week.
the first time /every time/each time等名短引状从句。

I was eight the first time I saw her.
Add to增添了⋯ add⋯ to⋯把⋯ 加入⋯ add up把⋯加起来add up to共是
Let ’s add up all these numbers to see how much it is.我把所有的数加起来看看数是多少。

Go/be on a visit to sb/sp pay a visit to sb/sp拜某人/参某地in the next room隔壁
Ⅲ . Grammar ——去分作后置定插入
1.去分做后置定: done, to be dong, being done可以做后置定修一个名
eg. The question discussed at the meeting yesterday昨天在会上的
The question being discussed at the meeting now会上正在的
The question to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow明天会上将被的
2.插入：在一个句子中插入的一个成分，它不作句子的任何成分，可有可无。

常的插入有： do you
think/believe/guess/suppose,插入最大的特点是后接述句
eg:Who do you think you are?What do you guess she likes?
When do you suppose we should set off(出)?Where do you think we can go?
Attention:划都述句
Module 4
Ⅰ. Language Points1
1. be made of be made from be made in be made up of
A. be made of由⋯制造（可以看出原材料）eg: The writing table is made of wood.
B. be made from由⋯制造(看不出原材料 )eg: The paper is made from wood.
C. be made in⋯⋯地方制造eg ： BYD ( 比迪 ) is made in China.
D. be made up of由⋯构成/成eg: A basketball team is made up of five members.
2. approach的用法
A．作 vt.( 及物 )意“接近，靠近” ，后直接跟所接近的西
eg: The dog approached the garden when the girl ran out.
B. 作 n.意“方式，方法” ，后常跟介to,构成approach to doing句型
eg: At the meeting, they discussed three different approaches to solving the problem.
3.population的用法
A．“ 某地有多少人口”-----What is the population of + sp.(某地)?eg: What is the population of Yichuan?
B. “回答某地有多少人口”-----sp. has a population of +具体数字.eg: Yichuan has a population of 2000,000.
C ．修人口的多少用large或small eg: China has the largest population in the world.
D.当全部人口作主，用数；当部分人口作主，用复数
eg: The population of China is larger than other countries.(全部人口作主，用数)
eg: About 80of Chinese population are peasants.(民) (部分人口作主，用复数)
4.afford的用法
sth.
can/can’t/be able to/ be not able to afford意“能/不能支付得起”
to do sth.
eg: I can afford this coat. = I can afford to buy this coat.
5.“ 多大，大量的”
A. +可数名复数：many a good/ great many a large/ great number of numbers of quite a few用复数但是 many a+ 数名 +数
There are a great many books in our school’s library. A number of teachers in our school are men.
B. +不可数名：much a great deal of a large amount of quite a little a (good) supply of supplies of用
数 A great deal of water in our city is wasted every year.
A large amount of money was lost.
C. +两可：a lot of=lots of plenty of (两个短作主形式依据名是否可数来确定)
a large quantity of (作主，用数) large quantities of (作主，用复)
A lot of students in this school have passed the exam.(后接了可数名复数，所以用复数)
Lots of food is eaten by the guests.(客人)（后接了不可数名，所以用数）
A large quantity of milk is wasted. (a large quantity of作主，用数)
Large quantities of milk are wasted. (large quantities of作主，用复数)
6. 多个形容作主的序：“美小旧黄，法国木房”
Ten strong young Chinese students are taking part in the boat race.
7.半系：包括 5 个感官 (look, sound, smell, taste, feel); remain; keep最大特点：后接形容，无行於被。

The
100-year-old architecture still remains new.
8. “ ⋯怎么”How is⋯= What is⋯like?
“你⋯怎么”How do you like/ find sth.? = What do you think of sth.?
eg: How is the weather?= What is the weather like?
How do you like/ find China?= What do you think of China?
注意：回答不用yes或no
9. Do you mind(one/one’s)doing sth?Do you mind if I did sth?(虚气)
Ⅱ . Grammar-----在完成: have done完成常用固定句式：
1. 是某人第几次做某事It / This / That is the +序数+ time (that) sb. have/has done sth.
eg: It is the first time that I have visited China.注意：当is was，have要相的had
eg: It was the first time that I had visited China.
2. 自从⋯以来已有一段了It is/ It has been +一段+ since从句，从句通常用一般去式
eg: It is six years since we saw each other last year.
Since后跟延性，意“自从个作束以来”It’s two years since he smoked/lived here.
3.have been to / have gone to自从他戒烟/ 搬走以来两年了。

I have been to France twice. (去已回来) My father has gone to Beijing.(去了但没回来)
4. It will be long before+从句要 ..才⋯It was long before⋯在⋯之后才⋯
It will not be long before+从句大概不久就会⋯It was not long before+从句不多久⋯ 就⋯
Ⅲ . Key Phrases
put up修建，建立；；起；某人提供食宿make it做到，到，成功做成某事
on/ at weekend在周末get away from离，脱go up价格上升上pay back答，
make/ earn money by doing sth.靠⋯such as例如wait for a while等一会儿
feel fortunate doing sth.做某事感到很幸运remain to be done尚待，有待live on以⋯ 生
so far / up to now/ till now到目前止(完成志除了三个有：since, already, yet, never)
on the third floor在三楼 a five_storey apartment block一座五的公寓楼 a high-rise building摩天大楼。