大学综合英语第一册unit1(上海外语出版社)
综合教程(上外)第一册翻译
UNIT 1 NEVER SAY GOODBYE1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了答案。
2.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront in the interview.3.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。
4.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.5.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。
6.They two are walking hand in hand along the river bank, chating and laughing happily.7.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。
8.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.9.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。
10.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect easily, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much incommon.11.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。
12.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within 3 years.13.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。
14.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated request to further her education abroad.15.我们在动身去度假前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。
综合教程第一册(上海外语教育出版社)unit-2PPT课件
3) have to admit the truth of something., esp. sth. Unpleasant.
fundamental to good social relations. Do you think it is always so? Please give some examples to support your viewpoints.
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3
• Part One: (Paragraphs 1)
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• get away:
1) succeed in leaving
E.g. When I asked him if he would like to see a film, he said he was so busy doing a project that he couldn’t get away.
• be aware of the different forms and values of
Manners in different cultures.
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2
Text one
Whatever Happened to Manners?
• When do you think a “thank you” is necessary? • What do you think a good manner really is? • In many people’s opinions, good manners is
– I feel that many people in the contemporary world are, for some reason or other, not as nice, not as friendly, or not as polite as one another as people in the past.
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社 董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案
大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10 翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native En glish speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
全新版大学英语综合教程第1册课后练习答案 上海外语教育出版社
Appendix I（一）Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Have you ever heard of the pop singer, John Lennon? Here he is singing a song he wrote for his son. It's called Beautiful Boy.Close your eyesHave no rearThe monsterstoneHe'sontherunandyour daddy's hereBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say alittle prayer1 John Lennon (1940-1980): First became famous as a singer and guitarist in the Beatles, a British rock group, writing many of their most successful hits. Later he left the group, but continued to be popular as a singer and songwriter.1/47Every day in every wayIt's getting better and betterBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyOut on the ocean sailing away I canhardly wait To see you come ofageButIguesswe’ll both justhavetobepatient ‘Causeit's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's along way to goBut in the meantimeBefore you cross the streetTake my bandLife is what happens to youWhile you're busy making other plansBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBeautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boyBefore you go to sleep Say a littleprayer Every day in every way It'sgetting better and better1 A hard row to hoe: To hoe is to use a special farming tool, a hoe, to clear small weeds and break up the surface of the soil.The row referred to is a row of plants.2/47Appendix I- $9 -Beautiful, beautiful, beautifulBeautiful boy Darling,darling, darling Darling SeanYou've just heard John Lennon singing a lullaby to his son Sean. A lullaby is a song we sing to help babies to go to sleep. So he tells Sean "Close your eyes, have no fear, your Daddy's here." Then he looks into the future. He sees his son setting out on life's adventure:Out on the ocean sailing awayAnd he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patientCause it'a long way to go Ahard row to hoeGrowing up can be difficult. At times it can, as we say, be a hard row to hoe. It's a phrase we use to describe any difficult task.But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:Lire is what happens to youWhile you'rebusymakingotherplansI think you'll find the stories you are going to read in this unit show that John Lennon was right: growing up can be quite an adventure, full of the unexpected.As for John Lennon, sadly he never did live to see his son grow up and come of age, for John was shot dead by a madman in New York while Sean was still only five years old.3/47- 90 -Appendix I Part II Text A4/47Appendix I- 91 -VocabularyI. 1. 1) arguments2) put ... down3) sequence4) rigid5) tedious6) hold back7) reputation8) distribute9) off and on10) vivid11) associate ... with12) congratulations13) finally14) turn in/turn out15) tackle2. 1) George hasbeen assigned to the newspaper's Paris office.2)There is a possibility that his wish to become a writer will come true.3)She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years' time.4)When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5)As long as people keep buying bikes we'll keep turning them out.3. 1) Mr. Green is very dull as a lecturer. He's rigid and old fashioned, and doesn't seem to havethe faintest idea of how to inspire. I always get bored with / by his lectures.2)Alan's essays are long and tedious to read. What's more, his arguments are often based on outof date ideas.3)I was pleasantly surprised at my ability to compose an essay that the professor chose to read tothe class. It was without doubt one of the happiest moments in my school career, but I did my best to avoid showing pleasure. When the professor offered me his congratulations, however, I could hardly hold back a smile.II. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in5/476/47- 92 -Appendix I9. from10. on/upon Structure1.1) Russell Baker is reported to live today with his wife in Virginia. 2) They are said to be building another bridge across the river.3) Only a few students in Mr. Parker's composition class are said to have really captured the essence of the essay.4) Those love poems were believed to have been composed by an English poet of the sixteenth century.2. 1) as you suggested 2)as I told you to3) exactly as I was4) as you have described them to meComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze(A)1. hold back 3. tedious 5. recall7. arguments9. turn out/turn in (B) 1. that 3. black 5. at7. different 9. On11. answer 13. wrong 15. ThusII.Translation2.congratulations 4.scanned 6.vivid8.off and on 10.career2. after4. kids/children 6. for/of 8. So 10. she12. assignment/book 14. proved 16.myself7/47Appendix I- 93 -Part III TextBComprehension Check l.b2. a 3. c4. c 5.b6. c Translation(参见 Appendix HI) Language Practice 1. on purpose 3. comprises 5. assumed 7. generally 9. represent 11. voluntary 13. motioned 15. decentPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperA memorable ExperienceOn the morning of the college entrance test I rode a bike to the school where I would take the2. in advance 4. adjusting to 6. think up 8. clashes 10. evil12. in the meantime 14. appeal- 94 -Appendix Iexamination.Less than halfway between my house and the school, disaster struck. My bike hit a nail and the front tyre went flat. I pushed the bike along the streets, looking for a repair shop. Minutes passed but still there was none to be found. When I looked at my watch, I went wild with worry: there were only fifteen minutes left before the examination began, and the nearest bus stop was a long way off. Not knowing what to do, I stood still by the side of the road, tears welling up in my eyes. Then a car pulled in and I heard a voice asking what the matter was. When he heard my story, the driver offered me a lift. Thank to his kindness, I arrived just in time. And so here I am today.( 157 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Just what are friends for? To have fun with, of course, to share in the good times. Yet most people would say that a real friend is more than just a fair weather friend. A fair weather friend? A fair weather friend is someone who's happy to stay with you when things are going well but leaves as soon as trouble arrives, while a good friend, a true friend, is one who'll stand by you when you find yourself in difficulties. That's certainly what the American pop singer Dionne Warwick thinks. As she tells her friend... you can always count on me, For sure,that's what friends are for,Forgoodtimes,an bad times, I’ 11 beon your side forevermore.But she sings it better than I can say it. So let's listen to her as she sings her song That's What Friends Are For.8/47Appendix I- 95 -That's What Friends Are ForDionne WarwickAnd I never thought I'd reel this way And asfar as I'm concerned I'm glad I got the chanceto sayThat I do believe I love youAnd if I should ever go away,Well, then close your eyes and try,To feel the way we do today,/And then if you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times> and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That's what friends are for.Well, you came and opened meAnd now there's so much more I seeAnd so by the way, I thank youAnd then for the times we're apart,Well, then close your eyes and knowThese words are coming from my heartAnd then it you can remember,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure, that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,That' s what friends are for,Keep smiling, keep shining,Knowing you can always count on me,For sure that's what friends are for,For good times, and had times,I'll he on your side forevermore,9/4710/47- 9t© -Appendix IThat's what mends are tor, Keep smiling, keep shining, Knowing you can always count on me, For sure, that's what friends are tor. For good times, and bad times, I'll be on your side forevermore, That' swhatfriendsare f or.Part II Text APoints for Discussion1. a) He sounded as if he had a cold or something.b) "Thanks," I said, "but I don't want to read your mail. That's pretty personal."c) ... the first sentence reminded me of myself: "I've been meaning to write for some time, but I've always postponed it."d) It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together when they both lived in the same neighborhood. e) He shook his head: "Time."f) "This is a good part here," I said. "Where it says,your friendship over the years has meant an awful lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that." I found myself nodding in agreement. "That must have made you feel good, didn't it?" g) "I know I'd like to receive a letter like that from my oldest friend." lext Organization1. 1) The story begins with the cab driver reading a letter. 2) The letter Tom wrote to his friend Ed.3) Their conversation was centered on the lifelong friendship between the driver and Old Ed. 4) The author got to learn more about their friendship by reading the letter himself. 2.11/47VocabularyI.1. 1) absolutely3) every now and then5) destination7) mostly9) right away11) or something13) went by15) keep in touch2.1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won't be able to accomplish the project on time. 5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) A couple of flights at PudongAirportwere postponed this morning because of the awfulweather. It is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up.2) My professor assigned me some reference books on computers to read. Unfortunately they are not available in our school library. I am kind of worried about it.3) Michael is not much of a teacher. He often skips from one subject to another so it is difficult for his students to follow him. Besides he just lets them go ahead with exercises without making sure they have understood what they are expected to do.II.Collocation1. to2. for3. at4. from5. in*6. to7. on8. with2) available 4) are urging/urged 6) know ... by heart 8) hangs out 10) reunion 12) practically 14) going ahead- 9$ -Appendix IIII. Usage1. more or less2. kind of/sort of3. Something4. kind of/sort of5. more or less6. or somethingStructure1. 1) may/might as well watch2)may/might as well pour out3)may/might as well walk4)may/might as well buy2. 1) She looks as if she is worried about it.2)It smells as if it is fresh.3)It sounds as if it is Chinese.4)It feels as if it is made of silk.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. choked up3. practically5. correspondence7. destination9. Mostly11. absolutely(B)1. how3. but5. to7. reply/answer9. asking11.touch13. pieces15. check 2. awful4. neighborhood 6. available8. reunion 10. postponing2. himself4. So6. long8. from10. when12. for14. go16. out12/47Appendix I- 99 -Part III Text BComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. d 2. b 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见 Appendix III)language Practice1. stuff3. dragging5. get rid of7. was peering/peered 9. swung11. extent13. draw on15. Worse still2. uneasy4. highlight6. despair8.soaked10. in good shape 12. rescue14. let... down13/4714/47Appendix I- 101 - Unit 3Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:This unit begins with an article on science. Before you read it, let me tell you something about its author, Stephen Hawking.Hawking is perhaps the most well-known scientist since Einstein. Like Einstein his work tackles the big questions, questions such as How did the universe begin? Why is the universe the way it is? and How will it end? He is now working on what is sometimes known as the 'theory of everything.' Among other things, this promises to explain what caused the Big Bang that started the universe.But it is not simply the power of Hawking's mind that has led to his fame. For what many people find most striking about him is the contrast between the strength of his mind and the weakness of his body. For for many years Hawking has suffered from an illness that has left him unable to move and to speak normally.Born in England in 1942, Hawking had a normal childhood, and it was not until he was a student at university that his illness started to affect him. Hospital tests showed he was suffering from a disease that weakens control over the muscles. The disease gets worse with time and there is no known cure. But Hawking did not lose heart. As he says, "although there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life more than before. I began to make progress with my research, and I got engaged to a girl called Jane Wilde. That engagement changed my life. It gave me something to live for."Hawking started research at Cambridge and went on to hold the same post that another great scientist, Newton, once held. Over the years his condition has worsened, but even when he finally lost the ability to speak, he managed to get round the problem. He now uses a computer that enables him to select words which are then turned into speech. "The only trouble," the English scientist says, "is that it gives me an American accent!"15/4716/47- 102 - Appendix IPart II Text A2. 1) The importance of the teaching of science in schools.2) The role mass media can play, especially what television can do.Vocabularyinquired in terms of tend precise grasped sufficient conveyin two minds Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final. Susan was not informed of the reasons why she was dismissed. These computer games entertain as well as educate the learner. No living thing can do without air and water. The election is likely to be held in June.The film's appeal lies in not only the entertainment it provides to the audience but also the questions it raises about the possible contact between human beings and alien civilizations. 2) The decision on the new project is made on the basis of scientific study. The project is2)brief 4)cut...off 6)anyway 8)moreover 10)in the form of 12)initiative 14)fit into1 • 1) 3)5)7)9) 11) 13) 15) 2 1) 2) 3) 4)5) 3.1)17/47Appendix I - 103 -II. Prefixation 1. regained 3. undersupplied 5. precondition 7. mispronounced2. undecided 4. disabled6. foresight 8. enrichIII. Antonyms 2. 1)majority3)increased 5)local7)wrong2) accepted4) weaknesses 6) late 8) falseStructure1) My income is now twice as much as I used to earn two years ago.2) I am wearing only half as much as I usually do because of the warm weather.3) If you had spent half as much time on your studies as your elder sister did, you could have made the honor roll.4) I could eat/could have eaten as much again if the doctor had not told me to go on a diet.1) As is shown by the growth rate of GDP in the last two decades, China's reform and open policy is a great success.2) As is predicted by some newspapers, there will be a substantial cut in tax on imported cars inGood bad modern ancient Rich poor forget remember Dry wet go come Agree differ young oldAttack defend simple difficult Colored colorless like v., n. dislike Long short likely unlikely Early late trust distrust- 104 -Appendix 1the coming year.3)As is proved by the records, China's human rights situation has been steadily improving overthe years.4)The failure of the joint venture was not, as was assumed by outsiders, because of lack ofcapital, but because of poor management.18/47Appendix I105 Part III TextBComprehension Checkl.d 3. a 5. c 7. b 2. b 4. c 6. aTranslation(参见 Appendix III) Language Practice1. outcome 3. yield5. worn down 7. amount 9. proposed 11. Somehow 13. process 15. challenges2. frustrating 4. Failure6. conclusions 8. professional 10. evaluating 12. bulk14. step by stepPart IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperHow Science Changes Our LivesScience has certainly changed our lives, bringing benefits to some and hardships to others. Computers, for example, have provided some with the comfort of working from home while at the same time throwing others out of work as their jobs are automated. In the future changes are likely to be even much greater as science reaches out to shape life itself. New organisms (有机体) are already being engineered. New genetically modified crops promise benefits from higher yields and less use of harmful chemicals.But once again we cannot be sure that science will only change our lives for the better. The possibility remains that some modern Frankenstein may carelessly or deliberately let loose a new and19/47- 106-Appendix Idangerous form of life. However, we should have sufficient faith in the good sense of the public to believe that we could prevent this from happening.(146 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:What you are about to hear is an interview with Dr Lee Hertz, the director of a scientific laboratory in Stanford University, California.Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz: Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Interviewer:What does the expression the American Dream mean to you?I guess in one way it's the dream of my grandparents. They turned their backson poverty in Poland and set out with high hopes for a new life in America.So the American Dream means getting out of poverty?Then it did. However, when they got to America, they realized that the dream wasn't going to happen, that the streets were not paved with gold and they hadto struggle to make a living. So the dream became the chance for their childrento succeed.Through?Through hard work and giving their kids an education. They thought that through education their children would have the choice of doing what they wanted. That basically life could be what you made it.And do you believe that?Well, America does give some people the opportunity to be what they want to be. Why just some people? Isn't the American Dream an idea everyone can believe in? Yes, but only because our government wants us to believe it. You could say that the American Dream has been used to support the capitalist system. It keepsmost of the population working and spending their money.How?20/47Appendix I107-Dr. Hertz:Interviewer: Dr. Hertz:Well, all the time TV shows that the dream of a good life can be reached through money. Advertising tells you to buy and buy so that finally you will get there and the dream will come true.So you're saying it's the dream that makes the system work? Yes, because people become gripped by the need to move up in the world, they have to reach the top. They are never satisfied with what they have. The American Dream is at the end of the rainbow. It's not simply about having enough money to buy the things you need. It's about reaching the level of all the other people who have the money to buy more than you can afford. The American Dream may be in your head, but to find it you have to reach into your pocket.Part II Text AMain Events1)Tony worked as a help at Mr. Crawford's house.2)Tony got a job clearing snow at Mr. Crawford's factory.3)Tony learned to become a skilled worker.4)Tony bought a house with Mr. Crawford's help.5)Tony bought a farm and sent for his family in Italy. VocabularyI. 1.1) wreck3) approaching 2) balance4) handle21/47- 106 -Appendix 15) discard6) have worked out7) Above all8) passed away9) diet10) do with11) confidence12) cleaned up13) property14) weekly15) amuse2. 1) Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all people in the sunken ship had died.2)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.3)Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and shecould provide no guarantee.4)The home network system on display was found to be very helpful in freeing people from trivialhousework.5)Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) You can spend hours wandering around the department stores, leisurely inspecting the items forsale, or hunting for some antiques along the sidewalks, where you'll most likely be amazed by the variety of things on display.2)The local government encourages laid-off workers to learn another trade and become skilledworkers. Besides, it has done a lot to help solve their financial troubles by creating re-employment opportunities and by providing business startup loans.3)For years, the farmer had built up a reputation for kindness by calling on his needy neighborsand trying to be helpful. He was very much respected in the neighborhood and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away.II. Confusable Words1.1) personal2) personnel2.1) sometime3) some time2) Sometimes4) sometimeIII. Euphemisml.d2. e3.h4. c5.g6. a7. b8.f22/47Appendix 1- 109Structure1.1) Every day, the kids came home from school dusty and hungry.2)The newly-appointed director walked to his office cheerful and confident.3)Ben hurried home, anxious to watch the football league game on TV.4)Jenny opened the door quietly, afraid of waking the baby up. 2,1) "... snow pretty soon,"Correction: "... it's going to snow pretty soon,"2)"When winter come, you give me job clearing snow at the factory."Correction: "When winter comes, please give me the job of clearing snow at the factory."3)"I like a buy a house." Correction: "I'dlike to buy a house."4)"Mr. Craw, I sell my house!"Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've sold my house!"5)"Mr. Craw, I buy a farm."Correction: "Mr. Crawford, I've bought a farm."Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. create2. sponsored3. amazed4. determination5. away6. capacity7. loan 8. character9. hunting 10. send for(B)1. with2. until3. in4. or5. kids/children6. up7. dream 8. more9. for 10. open11. house 12. don't13. and 14. you23/47-110- Appendix IPart III Text B Comprehension Checkl.a 3. c 5. a 2. c 4. d 6. dTranslation(参见Appendix III) Language Practice1. appointed3. hardship5. fulfill7. take advantage of 9. was motivated 11. afterward 13. surroundings 15. obtain2. divorced4. have come up with 6. opportunity8. be threatening 10. Assure12. sacrifice14. soared24/47Appendix I-111-Part IV Theme-related Language Learning TasksModel paperMy Sister LizSome people are born lucky, some are not. And I believe my sister Liz falls into the first category.She has a beautiful smile which makes her popular among friends. When she does something bad, she smiles her smile and my parents are no longer angry. She eats a lot and never seems to get any fatter. Her favorite food is hamburger, French fries, and ice cream. She does not study hard but always gets good grades. After school she does her homework in five minutes while watching television at the same time. Once she went to a party until very late, completely forgetting about an important exam the next day. For the first time she became quite worried. Early the next morning, however, an unexpected snowstorm forced the school to cancel class that day, and of course the exam was cancelled along with classes. Liz is just that sort of lucky person.(152 words)Unit 5Part I Pre-reading TaskScript for the recording:Everywhere the whole world over people have always felt that music and romance go together. As Shakespeare said, music is the food of love. And so, as we have two love stories for you to read, what better way to start than with a love song? Here, then, is Martina McBride singing to her Valentine.ValentineMartina McBrideIi there were no wordsNo way to speakI would, still near you25/47-112-Appendix IIi there were no tears Nowaytoreelinside I'd stillreel for youAnd eveniithesunrefusedtoshineEven if romance ran out or rhymeYou would still have my heart until the end or timeYou're all I need, my love, my \fclentineAll of my lifeI nave teen waiting for youAll yougivetomeYou've opened my eyesAnd shownmehowtoloveunselfishlyI've dreamed of this a thousand times beforeBut in my dreams I couldn't love you moreI will give you my heartUntil the end of timeYou're all I need, my love, my ValentineAnd even if the sun refused to shine Even if romance ran out ofrhyme You would still have my heart until the end of time Causeall I need is you, my Valentine You're all I need, my love, myValentinePART II Text AText Organization1. 1) Para 2 His interest in her had begun twelve months before in a Florida library.2)Para 7 I'll let Mr. Blanchard tell you what happened.3)Para 16 It's not difficult to understand and admire Miss Maynell's wisdom. 26/4727/47Vocabularyi. 1.13 5 7 911 13 15 2. 12 3 4 5 3.1 2 3 fertile straightensoverseas slim sustainedgrateful more than a little keenThe extent of the human body's response to a drug depends on the amount taken.Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother. A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities. I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn't hear Martin come in. The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball. During the 1880s, several black colleges were founded in the U.S.to broaden educational opportunities for black students and help them make their way in the world.Joy Warren was grateful to the five rescuers for saving her three children from the sinkingcar in response to her cry for help."The food at this hotel disgusts me. Why not dine at the restaurant across the street?" "Well, we haven't reserved a table, but we'll take a chance on its not being full."II. Usage 1. 1) frightened 2) afraid / frightened 2. 1) alike / similar 2) similar 3. 1) alive4. 1) sleeping2) reflected 4) identify6) scheduled, scheduled 8) split 10) glow 12) delicate 14) thrust。
[实用参考]大学综合英语第一册unit1(上海外语出版社)
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Fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairint heirappropriateformsand note thedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.政府采取很多举措发展工商业。
Hissuccesswas dueto hisindustrPandthrift.他取得成功是由于他的勤俭。
TomisworkingindustriouslPathisdesk.汤姆正在办公桌前勤奋地工作。
Question24NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestionteGtThepoliceaskedhimtogiveaofthesuitcasehehadlost.(DESCRIBE)Feedbackdescribe(v.)描述某人（某物）；叫做、称做；画（尤指几何图形）description(n.)对某人（某物）的描述、叙述descriptive(adj.)描述的、描写的e.g.ThereissomeeGcellentdescriptivewritinginhisnovel.在他的小说里有些极好的描写。
Wewilldescribeeachofthesemethodsinmoredetailinthefollowingsections.在下面的部分中我们将更详细地描述每一种方法。
PouressaPcontainstoomuchdescription,andnotenoughdiscussionoftheissues.你的文章中有太多的描写，而对问题的论述不够。
HerbeautPisbePonddescription.她的美丽无法用语言描述。
Question25NotansweredMark0outof1FlagquestionQuestionteGtHehadnothathewasbeingwatched.(SUSPECT)Feedbacksuspect(v.)有（某事物）存在或属实的想法；怀疑（某物），不相信；怀疑某人有某罪suspect(n.)嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspect(adj.)不可靠的；不可信的；可疑的suspicion(n.)怀疑；猜疑；些许味道，少量suspicious(adj.)有疑心的，表示怀疑的；引起怀疑的，可疑的unsuspecting(adj.)不怀疑的，无猜疑的，可信任的e.g.ThestatementofaninterestedpartPisnaturallPsuspect.当事人的陈述自然是可疑的。
【课程思政教学案例】《综合英语(一)》课程
（选自教学单元 Unit 1 Never Say Goodbye第1课时）本课程选用的教材是何兆熊教授的《综合教程》（上海外语教育出版社），采取线上和线下混合教学模式。
线上教学主要以课程负责人主持建设的在中国大学MOOC平台上开放的课程为主，线下教学引入课堂派、超星、X-Mind等信息化教学技术。
本教学设计选择《综合英语（一）》Unit 1 导入与文体结构分析模块。
基于我校“地方性、应用型”人才培养目标定位，紧扣“培养中小学英语教学、政府机关、企事业单位涉外翻译活动的复合应用型人才”的专业人才培养目标，面向英语专业大一本科生，秉承“以学生为中心，以输出为导向”教学理念，坚持立德树人，帮助学生获得听、说、读、写、译基本技能和综合运用语言的能力。
一、教学目标合本门课程教学目标，将本单元教学目标定为：知识与技能目标：掌握关于“离别”的重要词汇与表达；掌握插叙写作技能；理解文章复杂句并进行语内解释与语际翻译；思政教育目标：从课程知识里引申并融入正确的人生观、友谊观、大局观、奉献精神、孝道等思政元素，使学生在习得知识的同时，通过主观感知和客观思辨，树立正确的人生观（珍惜生命中快乐的时刻）、友谊观（始终记住初次见面时的快乐，珍惜身边人）与大局观（危急时刻牺牲小我的大局观与奉献精神），践行孝道（尊重父母，孝敬父母），加深对“离别”内涵的深刻理解，珍惜生命中快乐的时刻，珍惜友谊，培养乐观开朗的性格。
二、教学内容以学情为根基，教学目标为引导，对本课程和本单元教学内容进行重构，本单元有以下教学内容：三、教学重难点1.理解“再见”的深刻内涵，欣赏文中人生哲学：我们要坚强，珍惜生命中快乐的时刻，珍惜友谊，培养乐观开朗的性格；⭐️⭐️⭐️2.掌握文体结构和发展脉络；3.理解复杂句并能语内解释；⭐️⭐️⭐️4.掌握重点词汇与表达。
四、教学方法启发式教学法、问题探究法、任务驱动教学法、项目教学法、合作教学法、多模态教学法、产出导向法、情感激励教学法五、教学过程做什么：教师课前给学生布置自主学习任务。
全新版大学英语(第二版上海外语教育出版社)综合教程1-8单元答案
Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusV ocabularyⅠ.1.1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.offand on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1.has been assigned to the newsp aper’s Paris office.2.was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4.gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5.buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1.reputation, rigid, to inspire2.and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideaspose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/uponComprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1.As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, theyhave decided to increase its production.4.It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill issaid to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safe ty rules.5.It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of asevere water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost h er legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5)destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) orsomething 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of thegame.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project ontime.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1.text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2.Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1.Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned thetexts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with myclassmates.2.Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I V ocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problemshumans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year aswe did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend topay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4V ocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all thepeople in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1.1) personal 2) personnel1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1)It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable toboth sides.2)Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3)Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be takento protect life and property.4)I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amusemyself reading it.5)Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one bankerfinally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5V ocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6)options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the wholeclass.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the ChiefFinancial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1.the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7.the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.Text-related1)died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement9）stock 10) look…in the eye2.Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7) personal 8)balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on thewall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and s ales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkV ocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1.1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1.Text-related1)Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9)made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2)Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3)At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.4)The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, throughProject Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1.He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, notwhen scientists ask them to.2.Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3.He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4.She wanted to get more pineapple.5.He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6.It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7.They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8.The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation issatisfactory enough.9.Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10.Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11.Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12.Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enoughto know how to deceive.Text Organization1.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limitedintelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5)encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity(10) humansLanguage FocusI.Vocabulary1.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) … felt relie ved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5) … give i n until they give her a pay rise3.1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII.Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7.at first 8. firstage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI.Cloze1.(1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates (6) reveal (7)make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2.(1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6) together (7) rang(8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII.Translation1.1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2.When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but laterwere released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1.She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2.Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3.He didn’t wa nt to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferred a lessintellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5.To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s te enagers.6.He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7.They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8.He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9.Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10.Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex workand there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11.Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12.He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）V ocabularyI第八单元1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案
第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案全新版大学英语综合教程是上海外语教育出版社出版的'一本图书，全新版大学英语综合教程1是第一册，给大一新生们用的。
下面是店铺分享的Unit6课后答案，欢迎大家阅读!Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1.1) Fertile2) Reflected3) Overseas4) Slim5) Split6) Sustained7) Glow8) Thrust9) Keen10) Bud11) Previous12) Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitate8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.【2017年第二版全新版大学英语综合1Unit6课后答案】。
大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案
大学综合英语教程1第1--10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案Book1课后习题Unit1Never Say GoodbyeI.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home.2.…they all have one thing in common:sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an always time.4.Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.1.SHUDDER SHAKEa.Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card,the coach began—————————his fist in rage.b.She—————————at the touch of his leathery hand.c.The tree branches were————————in that sudden gust of wind.d.He————————breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past.2.ANSWER REPLYa.He had hoped that divorce would be the——————to allhis problems.b.We are still waiting for him to———————to our requests for further assistance.c.In———————to his suggestions,they have decided to consult him for more details.d.He————————his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization./doc/d414289911.html,MON GENERALa.The————————impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project.b.It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education,in————————,is financially in trouble.c.It may be said that good health is a————————condition,and that occasional sickness is——————.d.AIDS is becoming the most————————cause of death among drug addicts.4.SMALL TINYa.A————————house would do perfectly for the two of them.b.“Get back on board!”I shouted as his————————figure struggled up the river bank.c.Displayed at the exhibition were some————————toy soldiers that were beautifully carved.d.The visitor was a————————man who would give every appearance of self-importance.III.Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1.She suffered great mental———————after herhusband died,and as a result she became mad.A.angerB.discomfortC.UnhappinessD.anguish2.She offered me some food that had a————————taste.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.Concrete3.Building the proposed underground railway may————————much more than the government could pay.A.spendB.costC.takeD.Waste4.Realizing the immense international pressure,the President————————stepped down.A.conspicuouslyB.gracefullyC.lonelyD.truly5.The audience whistled and shouted,waiting for her to sing one————————song./doc/d414289911.html,stB.finalC.endingD.concluding6.During the war,all the women were left unloved,exhausted,impoverished and———————.A.aloneB.hoarseC.graveD.lonely7.He was put into prison,but he never———————,and continued his fight from behind the bars.A.gave upB.give inC.stoppedD.retreated8.His high school report————————that he was brilliant in all science subjects.A.believedB.noticedC.notedD.decidedIV.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.lock away summon instead stare whisper give in evilconfront with well up gently brief pull1.The minister didn’t make any comments on their own human rights problems;he said————————that we were to do more on this issue.2.————the sight of the poor,the sick and the unemployed,the government had no way out but to decide to reform.3.Take good care to————————your jewelry before going away on holiday.4.Strong feelings————————within them.5.He tried to————————from his memory what he knew of his former neighbor.6.The Secretary of State said that the war was going to be————————but decisive.7.I looked hard at him,while he————————dully back at me.8.A voice seemed to be————————in her mind,telling her to be brave.9.If a man speaks or acts with a(n)————————thought,pain follows him.10.If you always————————to others you will end up feeling depressed.V.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket. Example:The bloodstain on her dress was very—————————.(NOTICE) Answer:The bloodstain on her dress was very noticeable.1.Nobody wanted to live in the————————part of the town.(INDUSTRY)2.The police asked him to give a————————of the suitcase he had lost.(DESCRIBE)3.He had no————————that he was being watched.(SUSPECT)4.This is Alexandra,my personal————————.(ASSIST)5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down,my brother and I were————————for several months.(EMPLOY)6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring,I could not find any————————.（PROVE）7,With very high scores in the entrance----------,he succeeded in entering the world famous university(examine)8,Completely exhausted and utterly staved after a longdays march,the soldiers could hardly walk any----------(far)Translation exercises1.他为这次面试中可能面对的问题准备好了答案。
《全新版大学英语综合教程》第1册教案
教材：《全新版大学英语综合教程》第一册（上海外语教育出版社）
主要参考书：
《全新版大学英语综合教程》第一册教师手册及助教光盘（上海外语教育出版社）
《大学英语课程教学要求》（上海外语教育出版社）
九、教学主要内容及教学安排：
Section A.（精讲）
Step One Pre-reading Activities(导入)15 minutes
(4) But the real highlight for Bill came six months after the fire, when Royce, just out of hospital, walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought him a beer.
一、讲授章节名称：Unit OneText A Growing Up
二、本章节授课时间：第1-2周授课学时：6学时
三、本章节授课教师姓名：职称：
四、本章节教学目标和教学要求：
1. Grasp the main idea and structure of the text;
2.Master the key language points and grammatical structures in the test;
(5) Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the adults had enough experience to be good at it.
(6) I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school fordisciplinewhen I saw him lift my paper form his desk and knock for the class’s attention.
综合英语第一册unit1-12课后答案
综合英语第一册unit1-12课后答案Unit I. Vocabulary Analysis1. Phrase practice1. be confronted with = suddenly found oneself faced with 面临，面对2. have one thing in common = share the same characteristic 具有相同之处3. give in to sth. = let oneself be overcome by 屈服，向……让步4. lock it away within sb. = keep it in one’s mind and don’t ever forget it 埋藏起来2. Word comparison1. anger: a strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to you2. special: not ordinary or usual, but different in some way and often better or more important3. spend: to use your money to pay for goods or services4. conspicuous: very easy to notice5. last: happening or coming after all other similar things or people6. alone:adv./adj. without any friends; without the help of other people or things7. give up: to stop trying to do sth.8. believe: to feel certain that sth. is true or that sb. is telling you the truth3. Synonym / Antonym1.Synonyms: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2.Antonyms: loudly, harshly, roughly3. Synonym:: sorrow, grief, dismay4. Antonyms: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5. Synonyms: small, little6. Antonyms: meet, join, unite, gather7. Synonyms: seriously, severely, hopelessly8. Antonyms: long, permanent, lasting4. Word derivationFill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given word in the brackets.1.Nobody wanted to live in the industrial part of the town. (industry)2.The police asked him to give a description of the suitcase he had lost. (describe)3.He had no suspicion that he was being watched. (suspect)4.This is Alexandra, my personal assistant. (assist)5.Although some of my work-mates quickly found new jobs after the factory closed down, my brother and I were unemployed for several months. (employ)6.Although I was positive that the girl had stolen my ring, I could not find any proof. (prove)1.industry (n.) 工业、行业；勤奋industrial (adj.) 工业的；用于工业的；工业发达的industrious (adj.) 勤奋的、勤劳的industriously (adv.) 勤劳地、勤奋地industriousness (n.) 勤奋、勤劳2.describe (v.) 描述某人（某物）；叫做、称做；画（尤指几何图形）description (n.) 对某人（某物）的描述、叙述descriptive (adj.) 描述的、描写的3.suspect (v.) 有（某事物）存在或属实的想法，相信；怀疑（某物），不相信；怀疑某人有某罪suspect (n.) 嫌疑犯，可疑对象suspect (adj.) 不可靠的；不可信的；可疑的suspicion (n.) 怀疑；猜疑；些许味道，少量suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的，表示怀疑的；引起怀疑的，可疑的unsuspecting (adj.) 不怀疑的，无猜疑的，可信任的4.assist (v.) 帮助、协助、援助；在某场合出席，参加某事物assistance (n.) 帮忙，援助assistant (n.) 助手、助理；店员assistant (adj.) （定语）协理、副经理5.employ (v.) 雇用某人；使用某人（某物），利用（时间、注意力等）employee (n.) 受雇者；雇员；雇工employer (n.) 雇用者；雇主employment (n.) 雇用；使用；受雇用；职业unemployed (adj.) 未被雇用的；失业的；不在使用中的unemployment (n.) 失业；失业状况；失业人数6.prove (v.) 证明、证实；显示出是某事物proof (n.) 证据、证物、证言；验证、证明proof (adj.) 可防某事物的，有防护作用的；能抵御某事物的；（用以构成复合词）抗……的；防……的disprove (v.) 证明（某事物）有误或有假disproof (n.) 反证明；反证物II. Grammar Exercises1. TensesUse of simple past tense:1) The simple past tense is used to talk about completed actions and habits in the past.e.g. Shakespeare died in 1616.We used to walk a mile in the morning when we were in London.2) Past tense of verbs such as want, wonder, hope is used for polite inquiries.e.g. I wondered how you liked the film.Use of past progressive:1) The past progressive indicates a limited duration of time and is thus a convenient way toindicate that something took place (in the simple past) while something else was happening.e.g. Carlos lost his watch while he was running.2) The past progressive can express incomplete action.e.g. I was sleeping on the couch when Bertie smashed through the door.※as opposed to the simple past, which suggests a completed actione.g. I slept on the couch last night.3) The past progressive is also used to poke fun at or criticize an action that is sporadic buthabitual in nature.e.g. Tashonda was always handing in late papers.4) We use the past progressive of verbs such as wonder to show politeness.e.g.I was wondering if you could give me a lift.※This use is even more poli te and tentative than the simple past.Use of past perfect tense:1) The past perfect tense expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in thepast. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.e.g. I had never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai.2) If the past perfect tense is not referring to an action at a specific time, it is not optional. Compare the examples below. Here the past perfect tense is referring to a lack of experience rather than an action at a specific time. For this reason, the past perfect tense cannot be used.e.g. She never saw a bear before she moved to Alaska. Not CorrectShe had never seen a bear before she moved to Alaska. CorrectPractice:Complete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or past perfect tense.Keys:1. were bathing, were looking, were playing (The past progressive refers to an event in progress.)2. was leaving, was, arrived, learned, had left, found, had used3. was cycling, stepped, was going, managed, didn’t hit4. was playing; was singing (We use the simple past tense to express a short action that happens in the middle of the long action. We can join the two ideas with when or while.)5. tried, wanted, had had, ended6. entered, didn't recognize, had lost, grown2. Verbs of perceptionVerbs of perception are a set of verbs denoting the use of one of the physical senses. Some verbs of perception see, look at, hear,listen, and feel, along with watch and sense can be used withobjects followed by verbs in -ing form, -ed form and infinitive form.e.g. We heard you leave. (Emphasis on our hearing.)We heard you leaving. (Emphasis on your leaving.)John has never heard the piece played before. (Emphasis on the passive voice of play.)Practice: Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the verbs in the brackets.1. The instructor watched the student ________ (take) the test.2. I heard the dog ________ (bark), but it didn’t keep me awake.3. She felt herself ________ (lift) up by the wind and ________ (throw) to the ground.4. The missing boy was last seen ____ (play) near the river.5. They knew her very well. They had seen her _____ (grow) up from childhood.Keys: 1. take 2. barking 3. lifted, thrown 4. playing 5. grow3. Special word order with as and thoughIn a concessive clause introduced by though or although, the complement or the adverbial can be placed at the beginning of the sentence. The formula for the inversion is:complement / adverbial + as / though + subject + predicate verbe.g. Old as / though he is, he works hard as a young man.Hard as / though he studied, he did not pass the examination.Practice：Rewrite the following sentences according to the model.Model: Though it was brief, it had been spent in that big old house.Brief as it was, it had been spent in that big old house.1.Though he was poor, he was honest.2.Though I admire him much as a writer, I do not like him asa man.3.Although he is a child, he knows a lot.4.Though he worked hard, he didn’t finish the work satisfactorily.Keys:1. Poor as / though he was, he was honest.2. Much as/though I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.3. Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.4. Hard as / though he worked, he didn’t finish the work satisfactorily.4. Present participle phrases used as adverbialsPresent participle phrases can be used as adverbials to express reason, condition, time, result and attending circumstances.e.g. Turning around, she saw an ambulance driving up. (time)Knowing English well, he can read Shakespeare. (reason)Working still harder, you will succeed. (condition)Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay. (result)He sat at the window eating. (attending circumstances)Practice:Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in the brackets and decide what it expresses.Keys:1. breathing, looking (attending circumstances)2. Considering (reason)3. happening (condition)4. saving (result)5. Hearing (time)III. Translation exercises1. 他为这次面试中可能被问到的问题做好了准备。
大学英语说课稿上海外语教学与研究出版社Book1 unit 1
Book I Unit One Text A Education Dose Count 说课稿各位领导、同事：今天我的说课内容是基础英语第一册第一单元text A (Education Dose Count)，说课设计由五部分组成，教材、教法、学法、教学程序和板书设计。
现在由我为大家介绍具体内容：一．说教材（The analysis of teaching material）1.教材的地位及作用（the teaching contents & position of the teaching material）：这两节课课程类型为综合课，也是本单元的第一次课,授课对象为大一非英语专业学生。
本单元主要围绕教育话题开展多种教学活动。
第一单元是本学期的开篇单元，Text A (Education Dose Count) 不仅是第一单元的重点内容之一，而且是大一新生英语课程的导入，体会textA的教育意义对学生的学习有积极促进作用。
2. 教学目标(teaching aims):(1)知识目标a.学习单词：count, succeed, discourage, suggestion, etc.b.掌握用法：It’s +adj.+ (for) sb. +to do sth. 和wh- word +不定式作宾语(2)能力目标提高听、说、读、写、综合能力。
(3)情感目标a.使学生知道（大学）教育的重要性，从而使学生的学习更有目的、动力。
b.培养学生学习英语的兴趣，促使学生积极参加各种英语教学活动。
确定教学目标的依据：根据基础英语教学大纲的规定（使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和技能，具有一定的听、说、读、写、译的能力）、结合学生的实际水平及本校的的教学设备实际情况。
3. 重点与难点(key points and difficult points)(1) 理解Text A（Read what Bill Gates says about education）(2) 掌握与教育有关词汇，两个语言点It’s +adj.+(for) sb. +to do sth. 和wh- word +不定式作宾语(3) 培养听、说、读、写综合能力确定重难点的依据：根据教学大纲、本课在第一单元中的地位作用、第一单元对学生的作用及学生实际水平。
全新版大学英语综合教程第1册课后练习答案 上海外语教育出版社
Every day in every way
It's getting better and better
Out on the ocean sailing away
And he can hardly wait to see his son grow up, to reach eighteen when he comes of age and celebrates becoming an adult. But he knows they'll both have to be patient
But I guess we'll bothjust have to be patient ‘Cause it's a long way to go A bard row to hoe Yes it's a long way to go
But in themeantime
Before you cross the street
Take my band
Life is what happens to you
While you're busy making other plans
Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful
Beautiful boy
Beautiful, beautiful, beautiful
But if growing up is sometimes hard, it is also full of surprises. Things happen when we least expect them:
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1(上海外语教育出版社)-课后习题答案
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-课后习题答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary1.respectable2.agony3.put…down4.sequence5.hold back6.distribute7.off and on8.vivid9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2.1. has been assigned to t he newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ.posed2.severe3.agony4.extraordinary5.recallmand7.was violating8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1.1.hold back2.tedious3.scanned4.recall5.vivid6.off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.st2.surprise3.pulled4.blowing5.dressed6.scene7.extraordinary8.image9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smokingbefore it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next fewmonths, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that B ill has been fired for continually violating the company’ssafety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating thecompany’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1.to2.for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8.withIII. Usage1.more or less2.kind of/ sort of3.something4.kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up2.awful3.practically4.neighborhood5.correspondence6.available7.destination8.reunion9.Mostly 10.postponing11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how2.savings3.embarrassment4.phone5.interrupted6.touch7.envelop8.signed9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour h ad gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak o f/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hopewill be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, butaction can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home,anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Child ren’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6.competition 7. conceivable 8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. Theaccused 6. the young 7. the unemployed 8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving 6) retire 7)executive8) replacement 9）stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally 6) perform 7)personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better as k around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow8.Thrust9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠCloze1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1.1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (forit).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsabout improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise inresponse to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaningbefore we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Beforehis retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves theirown purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their dailylife.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stemsto share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to doso.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t thinktheir explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because s he is Orky’s mate and delivered a babywhale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhereinaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animalsare intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, somelimited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how tobargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly.Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their ownpurposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humansLanguage FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) … a long/long running controversy over whether the book should bepublished or not2) … felt relieved after her fir st meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle ofwriting the essay4) … is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition asmarket leader in software.5) … give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7.at first 8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up (5) negotiates(6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant (9) in their interest(s) (10)deceiving (11) controversy (12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights (6)together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it wascompleted.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in thesevere earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exactcircumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There whatattracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history andgeography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete wit h the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. Hepreferred a less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’steenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do allthe complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from theashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’ idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’ intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education. Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians. Language sense enhancementIndifference (1)Summed up (2)Preferred (3)Financial （4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual （6）Affect （7）Industrial （8）Idle （9）Break down （10）Unit 8VocabularyI1.industrial2.idle3.is functioning4.intellectual5.scared6.handful7.luxury8.private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。
全新版大学英语综合教程1新版
包头医学院教案外语教学部Foreign Language Department课程名称大学英语综合教程1授课时间2009、9—2010、1授课教师张海霞职称讲师授课专业K 1、3、5、6授课对象2009级授课类型理论教学内容：Text A Writing For MyselfI.Structure of the Text1. Pre-questionsHave you ever seen the American soap series “Growing Pains”? Do you like it? Why?Do you like to be a child or an adult?Is there anything in your life that has made you change much?2Para.1 When did the author‟s dream of becoming a writer seem possible?Why had he felt bored by everything associated with English courses?Para.2 What did the students think of Mr. Fleagle?According to Mr. Baker, which word could vividly describe Mr. Fleagle?Para.3 Which topic attracted Mr. Baker‟s attention at last?Para.4 What kind of dish was spaghetti in those days?Why were all the people in Uncle Allen‟s house laughing and arguing?Para.5 What did Mr. Baker write for?Para.6 Did Mr. Baker prepare another essay to Mr. Fleagle‟s requirements? Why?Para.7 What would Mr. Fleagle do?Para.8 What was the students‟ response to Mr. Baker‟s writing?Para.9 In which way did this experience change Mr. Baker?Can you explain “the very essence of the essay”?4. Main idea: the essence of writing is to write what one enjoys writing.II. Background InformationNowadays most children go to school but few of them have ever asked themselves why they go there. Some children think that they go to school just to learn their mother tongue, English and other foreign languages, mathematics, geography, history, science and a few other subjects. But why do they learn these things? Are these the only things they should learn at school?Actually children go to school to prepare themselves for the time when they will grow up and will have to support themselves. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their lives, but there is one more important reason why children go to school.There is more to education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn. Learning is not just for school but for life. So even after we have left school, we have to continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful because whenever he is faced with a completely new task or problem, he will teach himself how to deal with it in the best way. Therefore, children do not go to school just to learn languages, mathematics, geography, etc. They go to school to learn how to learn.III: Language Study1.off and on ( = on and off ): from time to timeIt has been raining off and on during the National Day, which totally changed our original plan.Mother had to get up off and on every night to take care of her baby.【考点】比较：on and off，from time to time，now and again，sometimes，at intervals，occasionally，once in a while．不时，偶尔，间或on and on 无间断地，连续不断地。
上海外语教育出版社《综合英语》教案unit1,unit2,unit3
教学课题 教学目标
Unit 1 never give in, never, never, never
思想：put the essence of the writer into practice 知识：Master the new words and expressions 能力：Learn to analyze and appreciate the text
施教时间
2 课时
教学准备
II. Cultural background May 1941, German bombers assaulted London in what turned out to be the final heavy mission of the Battle of Britain. More than 500 aircraft dropped highly explosive and incendiary bombs which resulted in many fires and caused more than 3,000 casualties. But the Battle of Britain was lost, and with it Germany’s chance of winning the war had gone. 26 July 1941, U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt ordered all Japanese assets frozen. He also ordered the suspension of all trade with Japan and laid an embargo on oil. All this gave rise to the attack on American naval forces at Pearl Harbor by Japanese on 7 Dece mber 1941.
全新版大学英语综合教程第1册教案设计
（精讲）Section A.) 15 minutes导入Step One Pre-reading Activities (Step Two While-reading Activities
) 120 minutes语言知识1. Language Points() 40 minutes难句精析2. Sentence Interpretation (Step Three Post-reading Activities 80 minutes
image, adult, humor, recall, argument, violate, compose, command,
discipline, contempt, avoid, career, seal, essence, congratulation
off and on, take hold, turn out, out of date, face up to, put down, what's more, hold back,
in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the
possibility took hold.
(2) Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses.
3. Conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities
related to the
theme.
五、教学重点、难点：
1. Language Points(语言知识)
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一、Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentencesShe suffered great mental____________ after her husband died, and as a result she became mad.Select one:a. Anger 因为他们所做的坏事你或对你不好的想伤害或批评某人强烈的感觉b. Discomfort 感觉轻微疼痛或身体不舒服c. Unhappiness 不开心的情绪或立场d. Anguish 精神上或身体上的疼痛或担心极度痛苦FeedbackWrong answer. Try again!1、anger:a strong feeling of wanting to hurt or criticize someone because they have done something bad to you or been unkind to youe.g.Paul's face was filled with anger.2、discomfort: a feeling of slight pain or of being physically uncomfortablee.g.She still suffers considerable discomfort from her injury.3、unhappiness: the state of being unhappye.g.Juliet's eyes shone with unhappiness.4、anguish: mental or physical suffering caused by extreme pain or worrye.g.Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child.Question 12Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionQuestion textShe offered me some food that had a____________ taste.Select one:a. Special 不一般，但在一些不同的方式经常是更好或更重要b. Peculiar 陌生的，奇怪的，或有点惊讶c. Particular （只用于名词前）某一特定的人或事是你所说的，而不是其他的d. Concrete 明确的，积极的FeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、special: not or usual, but different in some way and often better or more importante.g.This is a specia l case, deserving special treatment.2、peculiar: strange, unfamiliar, or a little surprisinge.g.There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen.3、particular: (only used before noun) a particular thing or person is the one that you are talking about, and not any othere.g.Most students choose one particular area for research.4、Concrete: ,e.g.The policy have nothing concrete to go on.Question 13Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionQuestion textBuilding the proposed underground railway may_____________ much more than the government could pay.Select one:a. Spend 用你的钱来支付商品或服务b. Cost 价钱为，要求支付c. Take 如果有什么需要一个特定的时间，金钱，精力，等等，这些时间，等它发或成功需要d. Waste 使用更多的金钱，时间，精力，比是有用的或感等FeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、spend: to use your money to pay for goods or servicese.g.I can't afford to spend any more money this week.spend something on something2、cost:obtainable at the price of, require the payment ofe.g.It costs too much.3、take: if something takes a particular amount of , money, effort, etc., that amount of , etc. is needed for it to happen or succeedanizing a successful street party takes a lot of .4、waste: to use more money, , , etc. than is useful or sensiblee.g.Leaving the heating on all the wastes electricity.Question 14Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionQuestion textRealizing the international , the President______________ stepped down.Select one:a. 显而易见的，很容易察觉的b. 平稳有效的移动或是吸引人的形状方式c. Lonelyd. TrulyFeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、conspicuous: very easy to noticee.g.Lincoln is a conspicuous example of a poor boy succeeded.2、graceful:in a smooth (平稳的）and attractive way,；or having an attractive shape（形状）or form（方式、形态）e.g.We admired the graceful poise of the dancer.3、lonely: (adj.) unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk toe.g.He has so few friends that his life is lonely.4、truly: used to emphasize that the way you are describing something is really true (= really)e.g.This encyclopedia is truly a compendium of knowledge.Question 15Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionQuestion textThe audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one __________ song. Select one:a. Last 发生紧接的同类或相似的人或物最后b. 存在或发生的一系列事件，结束动作，报表，等；作为一个特殊的过程的结果c. Ending 故事的最后一部分；完成某事某物的行为，最后一部分d. Concluding 最后一句总结的话或写作里的最后一件事FeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、last:happening or coming after all other similar things or peoplee.g.And last but not least there is the question of adequate funding.2、:being or happening at the end of a series of events, actions, statements, etc.; being the result of a particular processe.g.The project is in its stages.3、ending:the l ast of a story; the act of finishing sth., the last of sth.e.g.His stories usually have a happy ending.4、concluding: the last remark ,etc. in an event or piece of writinge.g.This is the concluding section of Chapter 6.Question 16Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionQuestion textDuring the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and_______.Select one:a. Alone 数量上的孤独b. （一个人沙哑的声音）听起来刺耳，特别是因为喉咙痛c. Grave 由于某些悲伤的事情，或为一些重要事情而担心的情绪d. Lonely 内心的孤单FeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、alone:adv./adj. without any friends; without the help of other people or thingse.g.Carol felt all alone in the world.It is hard bringing up children alone.2、:adj. (of a person or voice) sounding harsh, especially because of a sore throate.g.We shouted ourselves at the football match.3、grave: (of people) serious in manner, as if sth. sad, important or worrying has juste.g.His face was grave when I told him my decision.4、lonely: (adj.) unhappy because you are alone or do not have anyone to talk toe.g.Don't you get lonely being on your own all day?Question 17Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionHe was put into prison, but he never ________ , and continued his from behind the bars.Select one:a. gave up 放弃b. gave in 屈服c. Stopped 停止d. Retreated 撤退FeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、give up: to stop trying to do sth.e.g.I give up; tell me what the answer is.2、give in: to that you have been defeated by sb./sth.e.g.He will give in to his opponent's rather than wrangle over a disputed point.3、stop: to make sb./sth. no longer do sth.e.g.That phone never stops ringing.4、retreated (v.+adv./prep.) to change your mind about sth. because of criticism or because a situation has become too difficulte.g.The government has retreated from its pledge to reduce class size. Question 18Not answeredMark 0 out of 1Flag questionHis high school report ________ that he was brilliant in all science subjects.Select one:a. believedb. noticedc.d. decidedFeedbackSorry. Wrong answer. Try again!1、believe: to feel certain that sth. is true or that sb. is telling you the truthe.g.He thinks that everyone believes will go to heaven.2、notice: to see or hear sb./sth.;to become aware of sb./sth.; to pay attention to sb./sth.e.g.She wears those strange clothes just to get herself noticed.3、: to mention sth. because it is important or interestinge.g.I failed to that he had left.4、decide: to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available and then choose one of theme.g.That chance meeting decided my career.二、Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriateforms and the difference of meaning between them.shake, tremble, shiver, quiver, vibrate, shudder这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。